相关试卷

  • 1、Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:

    Schedule yearly exams.

    Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.

    Protect against UV rays .

    Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. Give your eyes a break.

    Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.

    .

    As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.

    Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses.

    Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.

    Otherwise: you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.

    A. Eat your greens.

    B. Eye care should begin early in life.

    C. They can properly protect your eyes.

    D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.

    E. Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.

    F. Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.

    G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.

  • 2、When I was in primary school, sometimes I would meet a girl of the same age as me. Lisa was never active, but she was always very sweet and nice. In the 5th grade she came to my class. She was absent a lot, and one day I had the courage to ask why. She told me she was sick, and she explained she wore a wig (假发) because her medicine made her lose her hair. Since then, anytime Lisa came to class, I would hang around with her on the playground.

    I received much ridicule (嘲笑) from my friends for this because they thought I was ignoring them for Lisa. My family education taught me to be nice, and I felt Lisa's needs were much more important than others I knew.

    It had been months since Lisa was in our class, and one day our teacher was crying. She explained Lisa died the day before and would no longer be our classmate. She told us Lisa had fought a battle (斗争) with cancer for years.

    I was shocked. Lisa never spoke of her illness as if it could kill her. Well, all these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and heart. When I go through the important events in my life, I think of Lisa.

    I've had a strong wish recently to find her mother and father. I'd like to tell them that though they never met me, their daughter had a sweet effect on my life. I have no idea what her parents' first names are. I write to your column (专栏) and hope you can point me in the right direction.

    Lisa was such a lovely girl. Maybe her parents would be comforted by the fact that after all these years they are not the only ones who remember her.

    (1)、Why was the author being laughed at?
    A、Because she wore a wig to school. B、Because she always kept Lisa company. C、Because she cried in the classroom. D、Because she lost her friends because of Lisa.
    (2)、What can we know about the author from the passage?
    A、She had known Lisa since they were born. B、She has been to Lisa's house. C、She has a good family education. D、She was the first one to know about Lisa's death.
    (3)、What did the author learn from Lisa?
    A、To keep your illness a secret. B、To be nice to everyone everywhere. C、To face challenges in life bravely. D、To put others' needs above yours.
    (4)、The author wrote this passage mainly to ________.
    A、remember a true friend B、ask for help to find a friend's parents C、show her concern for a friend D、tell her experience of fighting cancer
  • 3、Scientists are urging that deep sea metal mining should be stopped temporarily. They warn in a report that it can cause severe and   damaging effects on Pacific Ocean areas.

    The recently-released report examined more than 250 published studies on deep Sea mining. The research was examined by the Deep Sea Mining Campaign- a collection of not-for profit organizations. The report centers on mining activities related to small metallic particles(金属颗粒),called nodules, found on the seabed. The material can contain different metals. Increasing demand for these metals has led to a rise in deep-sea mining operations. The metals are commonly used in battery manufacturing and other technology products.

    However, the scientists warn that mining for these nodules will cause irreversible(不可逆的) damage to an ocean already under pressure. The operations will affect areas across the South Pacific, including the nations of Kiribati, the Cook Islands, Nauru, Tonga and Papua New Guinea.

    The report notes that a moratorium is the only responsible way to move forward until certain conditions surrounding deep-sea mining can be met. The scientists are calling for additional study to fully understand the environmental, social and economic risks.

    Andrew Chin is the report's lead researcher. He says in a statement that nodule mining will likely result in the loss of sea life and cause damage to deep seabeds for thousands of years. He adds that the operations can put people at risk who depend on the ocean and its continued health.

    A company planning to be one of the first to carry out mining operations in the area is Canada's DeepGreen, which aims to begin by 2024. It seeks to mine metallic nodules to be used in power systems for electric vehicles. DeepGreen Chief Executive Officer Gerard Barron defended the company's plans in reaction to the report. He said deep-sea mining offered the best alternative to surface mining, which has & long history of pollution and destroying forests and wildlife.

    (1)、Why are deep-sea mining operations on the rise?
    A、More metals are needed. B、Surface mining is banned, C、Battery industry is falling. D、The seabed is easy to find,
    (2)、Which of the following best explains the word "moratorium" underlined in paragraph 4?
    A、Loose measure. B、Thorough study. C、Permanent deal. D、Temporary stop.
    (3)、What can we learn from Andrew Chin's words?
    A、Conditions surrounding deep-sea mining are great. B、The damage caused by nodule mining is reversible. C、Nodule mining can cause harm in various aspects. D、People sure less likely to be affected by nodule mining,
    (4)、What's Gerard Barron's attitude towards deep-sea mining?
    A、Opposed. B、Supportive. C、Ambiguous. D、Unconcerned.
  • 4、In 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.

    Donaldson says about the great woman famed for feeding the hungry, "She wasn't wearing shoes and her ankles were swollen (肿的). She sat down with me and was very polite. "After the interview, Mother Teresa asked him, "What are you doing to help the poor?" Donaldson admitted that he was young and wasn't focused on helping others. With a smile on her face, Mother Teresa said, "Everyone can do something."

    Those words deeply struck Donaldson and forced him to face some hard truths about himself.

    Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay area. When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends met, they went on welfare. Donaldson says, "I had holes in my shoes and clothes. When you're teased at school for that, you just want to escape."

    He managed to do just that. Donaldson got into college and turned his focus to making money for himself. He says, "I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance. However, it's easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street; so I didn't have to confront (面对) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me."

    Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened to stories of the homeless. "My heart broke," he says. "I knew I could no longer just live for myself."

    Inspired by Mother Teresa's words and the stories he'd heard across America, Donaldson loaded a pick-up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world. Their work focuses on feeding children, women's empowerment, helping farmers and disaster services.

    (1)、What did 23-year-old Hal Donaldson do in India?
    A、He interviewed Mother Teresa. B、He fed the hungry with Mother Teresa, C、He attended an interview for a college. D、He did something to help the poor.
    (2)、What can we learn about Hal Donaldson from paragraph 4?
    A、He was born with disability. B、He led a hard life as a child. C、He was well treated at school D、He survived as a parentless boy.
    (3)、How does Hal Donaldson describe himself in college?
    A、Self-centered. B、Sympathetic. C、Popular. D、Casual.
    (4)、How did Hal Donaldson change after he returned home from India?
    A、He preferred traveling to volunteering. B、He suddenly fell in love with journalism. C、He turned his focus to living for himself. D、He gradually devoted himself to helping others.
  • 5、Brooklyn Children's Museum

    Founded in 1899 as the country's first museum specifically made for children, today BCM is comprehensive, with a permanent collection of 30,000 objects, including musical instruments, masks and dolls. Kids love the interactive World Brooklyn, a small cityscape(城市风光)lined by stores where children can pretend to be working grown-ups.

    Children's Museum of Manhattan

    Looking for interactive art that welcomes curious minds? Then head to Inside Art, the current show up at CMOM, which lets your little ones climb in and over and all around the exhibits. It's ideas like this that make the 40,000-square-foot so special. Learning about culture, history and science is a pride for kids aged six and under. CMOM also hosts classes—like Gross Biology for kids who are interested in insects-all designed with the latest child-development research in mind.

    DiMenna Children's History Museum

    The hands-on displays at this kid-focused arm of the New York Historical Society transport children back through 350 years of US history, with a special focus on NYC. Children are encouraged to climb around and interact with exhibits that highlight the lives of kids who grew up to become famous doctors, athletes and political figures! Little New Yorkers can get in on sing-alongs and crafts. Other family programs include cookings classes, games and story hours.

    Staten Island Children's Museum

    Staten Island Children's Museum nurtures(培养)creativity. It offers hands-on experiences like the Block Harbor(plenty of blocks to play with!), larger-than-life games like Connect Four and Dominoes, and even the opportunity to climb through a human-sized anthill or play firefighter at Ladder 11, so you'll find immersive(沉浸式的)fun around every corner. Don't forget to stop by Green Living Room powered by the wind energy where the kids can learn about ways to reduce our carbon footprint.

    (1)、Which museum provides biology classes for kids?
    A、Brooklyn Children's Museum. B、Staten Island Children's Museum. C、Children's Museum of Manhattan. D、DiMenna Children's History Museum.
    (2)、What can kids do in DiMenna Children's History Museum?
    A、Play interesting games with great firefighters. B、Know about famous people's childhood lives. C、Run stores like adults in different small streets. D、Cook delicious local food with foreign athletes.
    (3)、Where can kids learn how to protect the environment?
    A、At Ladder 11. B、At the Block Harbor. C、In Green Living Room. D、On a human-sized anthill.
  • 6、The foreign friends are looking forward to ________ around our school
    A、showing B、to show C、showed D、show
  • 7、These kids pretended ________ when he was telling them the same joke that he did last time.
    A、laugh B、laughing C、laughed D、to laugh
  • 8、This X-ray machine doesn't work, so it needs ________ for further use.
    A、to repair B、repaired C、repairing D、repair
  • 9、The person ________ helped me with my luggage was very kind.
    A、who B、whom C、whose D、which
  • 10、The city ________ she lives in is famous for its beautiful scenery.
    A、which B、where C、when D、whose
  • 11、She felt a sense of ________ when she realized she had forgotten to study for the exam.
    A、relief B、indifference C、happiness D、dread
  • 12、He showed great ________ in his studies, never giving up even when things got difficult.
    A、perseverance B、resistance C、stubbornness D、carelessness
  • 13、She submitted her application to the university cheerfully, but she received a letter of ________.
    A、acceptance B、rejection C、congratulations D、invitation
  • 14、The new evidence has really ________ the mystery surrounding the case.
    A、thrown light on B、cast doubt on C、kept silent about D、ignored
  • 15、Try to ________; everything will work out fine in the end.
    A、give in B、give up C、cheer up D、speed up
  • 16、He had a ________ all day because he was worried about his exam results.
    A、long face B、bright smile C、cheerful mood D、glowing complexion
  • 17、Seeing her friend's silly dance, she couldn't resist and finally ________ a smile.
    A、shed B、cracked C、suppressed D、erased
  • 18、The topic of discussion was quite ________, so please write down it with care.
    A、ugly B、amusing C、interesting D、sensitive
  • 19、Water and air are ________ for human survival.
    A、optional B、essential C、luxurious D、secondary
  • 20、When he heard the good news, he couldn't help ________ widely.
    A、frowning B、sighing C、grinning D、yawning
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