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On a mid-autumn night, Australian scholar Jordan Martin, (know) in China as Ma Zhaoren, strolled through the moonlit courtyards of Yuelu Academy in Hunan province. In the ancient halls, he felt a quiet bond with scholars of centuries past. That sense of continuity helps explain Martin came to China and has stayed for more than a decade.

After earning his master's and doctorate in philosophy at the academy, the 38-year-old joined its faculty and (gain) great popularity since then. Now he specializes in teaching and researching Chinese philosophy, centering his attention reinterpreting pre-Qin thought for the modern world.

At first, his motivation was practical. "I wanted to (true) master Chinese and realized I needed to immerse myself in the language," he said. That decision and a chance encounter brought him to Yuelu Academy, offered far more than academic resources. Through his studies, Martin discovered the enduring relevance of pre-Qin philosophy to modern life. (combine) pre-Qin thought with evolutionary theory, he interprets de (virtue) not just as moral qualities, but as social signals for maintaining trust in society.

Beyond the classroom, Martin considers (he) a cultural ambassador. At international conferences, he always introduces Yuelu Academy's thousand-year history, hoping to plant a seed of (curious) in his colleagues. The dedication symbolizes the academy's spirit — spirit that encourages people to preserve traditions while embracing new knowledge.

At first, the task felt strange. I asked friends and family to5 me with "funny memories". However, they either said they'd get back to me and didn't, or pointed me to online videos.

Next, I6 "laughter yoga" recommended online. Laughter yoga, I discovered, was a combination of facial expressions and fake chuckles (假笑) that, when7 together, result in a farewell ceremony to any pride you ever had. I kept8, until looked up at my two-year-old son who was9 by my expressions. His concern caught me off guard and ultimately I10 laughing, — although I refused to11 laughter yoga for this. Changing your diet can also raise your12, experts say, but I didn't try that. Perhaps I should have gone to the HahaHouse Museum of Laughter in Croatia, but the cost of getting there would have made my laughter13.

Ultimately, what I realised is that it's not particularly14 to try and create daily laughter. Those "funny memories" should be cared for and15 in moments of sadness or nostalgia. But do stay away from laughter yoga.

Homework is an essential part of a student's education, even if many students dislike it. They often feel that homework takes away their free time, which they would prefer to spend on leisure activities.

It gives students practice in what they have learned in class. Without this additional practice, students will usually forget what they have learned. When the teacher marks the homework, the teacher will also be able to check if a student needs help with a certain topic or concept.

It keeps students occupied in productive activities. They would most likely spend their time on things which they enjoy but are not beneficial. Homework ensures that students do some studying, which will help them do better in examinations. Otherwise, their time would be wasted on unproductive and even unhealthy pastimes.

Homework is usually done at home where there is no supervision by teachers. Unless students have strict parents who monitor what they do, it is up to the students to decide when to do the work or even whether to complete the task or not. With this, students would slowly become more used to the idea of doing independent work without someone breathing down their necks.

To conclude, homework plays a very important role in education, even though students like to complain about it. Therefore, students should approach homework with a positive attitude and a sense of responsibility.

A. It promotes students' self-discipline effectively.

B. Many students believe homework limits their leisure time.

C. Homework can cause stress and anxiety for some students.

D. Actually, homework plays a crucial role in education for many benefits.

E. It strengthens learning, engages students, and develops essential life skills.

F. The extra work helps students check their understanding of lessons taught.

G. Without homework, students will have a lot of time on their hands after school.

Wei is renowned for his exceptional mathematical abilities. As a high school student, he won two gold medals with full marks at the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) in 2008 and 2009, setting a Chinese record in the process. His unique "Wei Method" surprised his peers and experts alike. At the age of 28, he became a professor at Peking University, specializing in complex mathematical problems. His research has achieved significant breakthroughs, with publications in top-tier (顶尖的) academic journals.

The new account posts math content suitable for all levels. His first video, in which he simply says, "Hello, I'm Wei Dongyi", attracted over 10 million followers within three days (by June 7). Gaokao students flooded the comments section with exam-related wishes, turning it into a virtual "wishing pool".

Wei's family emphasizes that the account is intended for sharing knowledge, not for making a profit. Despite his fame, he leads a modest lifestyle, often seen carrying steamed buns (馒头) and water, and remains focused on teaching.

Through this initiative, Wei hopes to foster a love of math among young people. By sharing his expertise, he aims to inspire a deeper interest in the subject.

Recruiting these boys was not easy. The CEM's original plan required parents to part with their sons for 15 years — a huge risk when few Chinese had traveled abroad, and many feared foreigners. A friend persuaded Zhan's father to let him take the CEM test, and Zhan finally joined the group sailing to the USA.

After reaching the US west coast, Zhan and the others traveled by train to east coast schools. On the way, he was amazed by American industrial civilisation, especially the railroads and trains. In Connecticut, he studied at the Seaside Institute for Boys, where he became close to the headmaster's family. Mrs Northrop, the headmaster's wife, noticed his talent for maths and encouraged him to study science and engineering — a suggestion that shaped his future.

Zhan did not ignore his studies in the US. He expanded his knowledge of science, took part in research, and graduated top of his class. In high school, he was impressed by the new American railroad system and saddened by China's limited displays (mostly tea and silk) at a US exposition. Thus, he longed to rid China of the tough situation. These experiences led him to choose civil engineering (focused on railroads) at Yale University. He graduated first in 1881, but the Qing government recalled all CEM students that summer — only Zhan and one other finished college.

Zhan returned to China eager to build railroads. In 1888, he began his work, and later became famous for the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway (built across difficult and complex region). Known as "the Father of China's Railroad," he served his country for 31 years, improving millions of lives.

Strand Bookstore

Strand Bookstore was opened by Benjamin Bass in 1927 and is regarded as one of New York City's oldest bookstores. The bookstore is famous for the phrase "18 Miles of Books", which describes its total shelf space that is filled from the floor all the way to the top with about 2.5 million books.

Barnes & Noble.

It was set up in 1917 and is the largest network of bookstores in the United States. The main and most important store on Fifth Avenue is the largest one with over 12 miles of bookshelves. Nine stores in different neighborhoods hold over 700 author events every year at different places in the city.

East Village Bookstore

It was opened in 1962 and is among the oldest as well as the largest bookstores in the city. It should be noted that the bookstore has been reported in lots of publications including The New Yorker, The New York Times, and Time Out New York.

Books of Wonder

The bookstore is a children's bookstore. It was built in 1980 and has been a popular place for families and children for over forty years. Books of Wonder is famous for its interesting events and programs that bring books to life. The store has been known to host author readings, storytelling competitions, and book signings.

(1)简述校园水资源浪费现象；

(2)珍惜水资源的倡议。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80个左右；

(2)短文的题目已为你写好；

(3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Save Water — Build a Greener Campus

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The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape. She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in orderly line covering their heads with their hands. Within one minute and twenty seconds, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground. Soon students from other classes arrived too. a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other.

The Amazon rainforest is well-known as the "lungs of the planet", which breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the (Earth) oxygen. Besides, it nourishes some treasured species (use) for food or medicine. Yet there is one major danger to these (replaceable) plants and animals: us. As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we (leave) with a question: can we afford to damage the "lungs of the planet"?

The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable. It's our duty to protect the environment while (aim) for economic development. Norgate Environmental Protection Committee (play) a major role in maintaining air and water quality. A balance between environmental protection and economic development is expected to be struck through different approaches. Environmental policies, like strict clean-up requirements, have been made for businesses (observe). Meanwhile, we work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way. However, fighting pollution isn't just a task factories and government. It has to be a community-wide effort, and everyone can help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse, and recycle.

Earlier in the day I had1 for the unlikely event of a flood. It had been raining that week, and authorities had issued a flood2, though not for where I was. Still, I'd placed3 on the floor outside my garden door in case of the flooding water. Before my friends left, they laughed at me for doing that, but I thought, why take a4?

It was after midnight when I was awakened by the5 sound of rushing water as if I were lying beside a waterfall instead of in my bedroom. I thought it could be a burst pipe. Trembling and in darkness, I grabbed my cell phone and turned on the flashlight. It wasn't a burst pipe at all! Instead, water was6 up through the gaps of the garden door. The water must have breached the sandbags. All around me, my things — chairs and lamps — began to7.

I began to panic. The Ahr, usually such a quiet river, had8 its banks. And now I had to get out — fast! It was pouring. In bare feet, I started to walk to my only9: the door that leads upstairs to the ground. All around me, things were breaking — the lamps were cracking, the cupboards were being10 ．

Finally, I11 it to the door. I tried to push it open, but the12 of the water wouldn't let me. I tried several times, but the wild water slammed it shut again. I grabbed everything to open the door, and finally, in darkness, I leaped onto the stairs and ran outside13.

What was once a lovely, cozy street was now a14, with floating trash and trees instead of people and cars. The river had drowned the neighborhood — and if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned along with it. Don't remember the day when you lost everything. Remember the day when you15.

Dr. Melody Ding did this study at the University of Sydney. She wanted to know how many steps people need to stay healthy, and whether one number could work for most adults. The studies included people of different ages and lifestyles, so the results were more reliable.

People who walked around 7,000 steps were healthier than those who walked only about 2,000. In general, walking more was linked to a lower risk of dying early, and a lower risk of heart disease and dementia (痴呆). The benefits increased quickly when people moved from very low activity to a moderate level. After that, the benefits still continued, but they rose more slowly.

Where does the 10,000 — step benchmark (基准) come from? Dr. Sean Heffron says this number did not come from science. A company made a pedometer (计步器) and called it the "10,000 steps meter". The number sounded simple and motivating, so it spread worldwide.

Dr. Martha Gulati, a heart doctor, does not fully trust round numbers like 10,000 because they are not always based on research. She suggests focusing on steady improvement instead of chasing one perfect number. Just walk a little more than you do now — take the stairs, walk after dinner, or get off the bus one stop earlier. Small changes can add up and help your health.

A. The number was easy to remember.

B. The study gave people a simple answer.

C. It became popular because of advertising in Japan.

D. She reviewed many studies about walking and health.

E. If you can't walk 10,000 steps every day, don't worry.

F. The research compared people who walked different amounts each day.

G. This may make many people feel less stressed, especially those who are busy.