相关试卷
-
1、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the midst of an already record-breaking heat wave, Phoenix, Arizona, set a particularly eye-popping record: the temperature only dropped to 97 degrees Fahrenheit overnight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time record high for a nighttime low. When temperatures stay high overnight, they place a particularly heavy burden on the body, raising the risk of heat illness and death.
The U.S. —and the world—has seen a spate of extreme heat so far this year, including the planet's hottest-ever June and hottest week on record during the first week of July. Rising global temperatures from burning fossil fuels are the main driver of more frequent and more intense heat waves. And an El Niño event is also boosting global temperatures this year.
A heat dome has been in place for weeks over the U.S. Southwest and Texas, and it has fueled many heat records. Phoenix has now seen 20 days in a row with a daytime high of 110 degrees F or higher, a record that is likely to continue for several more days. A heat dome is an area of high pressure that parks over a region. High-pressure ridges, as they are also called, feature sinking air, which compresses and heats up. These ridges' typical clear skies also allow the sun's rays to beat down on the ground, further raising temperatures.
Prolonged heat extremes pose a major public health threat because heat is the number-one weather-related killer in the U.S.; it causes more human deaths than hurricanes, tornadoes and floods combined. Heat can cause dehydration, which leads the blood to thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That organ and others can be damaged by too much exposure to heat.
The soaring, triple-digit high daily temperatures grab the headlines, and they definitely are a concern—but when temperatures only drop into the 80s and 90s at night, the body doesn't get a chance to cool down. This is particularly a concern for those who lack air-conditioning, including unhoused populations. And heat is especially a health risk for the very young, the elderly and those with preexisting health conditions such as asthma and heart disease.
(1)、What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?A、Extreme temperatures can cause damage to our hearts. B、Burning fossil fuels contributes to the hottest-ever June and July. C、El Nino is the dominant cause of soaring global temperature. D、The temperature at night has reached a record high in Phoenix, Arizona.(2)、What is a heat dome according to the passage?A、It's a weather phenomenon that contributes to high temperatures. B、It's a peak that the low pressure should reach. C、It's the damage caused by too much exposure to heat. D、It's the extra heat trapped in the sinking air.(3)、According to the passage, what's the influence high overnight temperature has on humans?A、It is the top one killer in America. B、Exposure to heat contributes to heart diseases. C、Human organs might be impaired. D、People accommodate to 80s and 90s Fahrenheit at night.(4)、What's the passage mainly talking about?A、Soaring temperatures are hitting the headlines. B、Hot overnight temperatures threaten human health. C、A new eye popping overnight low record is set. D、Global heat waves are causing concerns. -
2、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AI, or artificial intelligence, has become increasingly popular in everyday life. Programmers code and "train" computers to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual recognition, artificial speech, and problem solving. AI algorithms(算法)work behind the scenes to customize ads and content online, and natural language processors interact and respond with users in a conversational manner. AI chatbots are now widely available and can be used for a variety of purposes .
One example of an AI that may help protect individuals is "Take It Down", a program developed by Meta to help teenagers remove unauthorized photos from the internet. While there are concerns about AI programs collecting data and invading privacy, AI automation can save time and improve efficiency in many areas, including this task that would otherwise take hours to perform manually.
The current generation of AI chatbots still face limitations in fully simulating human emotions and attending to subtle variations of language cues in human conversations. The problems result from AI developers' preference of language choices. They must continue to work on improving AI processing and linguistics for a more humanized approach.
AI may also change how we approach education and tutoring. AI tutoring programs and AI-assisted mental health services could provide 24/7 accessibility for students and personalized assessments for academic, behavioral, and mental health issues. However, concerns remain over the potential misuse of AI technology for cheating and plagiarism in academic settings.
Despite concerns about privacy and the sci-fi idea of AI robots taking over, AI will continue to open up new discoveries in all aspects of life. This technology carries both risks and benefits, but if used with care, it can bring positive developments while avoiding risks to livelihoods and privacy.
(1)、What is the main purpose of "Take It Down"?A、To perform tasks automatically. B、To protect individuals' privacy. C、To improve work efficiency. D、To collect personal information.(2)、AI technology can do the following EXCEPTA、providing mental health services. B、customizing ads and content online. C、fully simulating human emotions. D、assessing academic achievements.(3)、What does the underlined word "plagiarism" in paragraph 4 mean?A、Copying. B、Writing. C、Improving. D、Protecting.(4)、What is the author's attitude to the popularization of artificial intelligence?A、Neutral. B、Tolerant. C、Negative. D、Favorable. -
3、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Darwin's Arch, a famed rock formation in the Galapagos Islands has taken on a new shape.
The top of the Arch collapsed this week into the Pacific Ocean due to natural forces.
"Obviously all the people from the Galapagos felt it was a shame because it's something we're familiar with since childhood, and to know that it has changed was a bit of a shock,"
Washington Tapia said, "However, from a scientific point of view, it's part of the natural process.It normally happens on our planet."
Darwin's Arch,which is made of natural stone, at one point would have been part of the island. Named after famed naturalist Charles Darwin, it is not accessible by land. But the area around the islands is a popular diving spot, particularly to observe sharks and other sea species.
"Unfortunately today, our guests of the Galapagos Aggressor III experienced a once in a lifetime event," the travel company Agressor Adventures posted on Facebook. The group added, "This morning at 11:20 am local time, the world-famous Darwin's Arch collapsed in front of their eyes. There are now only two pillars (柱子) remaining. Some in the dive & travel industry are already referring to this now as ‘The Pillars of Evolution (进化)'."
The post received nearly 200 comments including one person who wrote, "What a shame! Geologic (地质的) time is so much different from human time that we forget that it's always going on. That's why I like to spend a lot of time among the arches in Southern Utah. You never know when it could be the last time before geology does its work."
The Galapagos Islands are a UNESCO World Heritage Site that has been called a "living museum and showcase of evolution". The islands are situated about 621 miles from the coast of Ecuador. They are home to many interesting animals including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and many types of finches.
(1)、What does Tapia think of the collapse of Darwin's Arch?A、It is a disastrous memory especially for kids. B、It is a little bit disappointing but acceptable. C、It is a rare natural phenomenon in the world. D、It is such a wonder hard to explain in science.(2)、What do people coming to the Galapagos Islands like most?A、Diving to observe some sea species. B、Catching sharks around the islands. C、Climbing Darwin's Arch carefully. D、Visiting the office of Charles Darwin.(3)、What is the post from the Agressor Adventures on Facebook mainly about?A、The magical power of the geology. B、The novel description of the pillars. C、The witness of the fall of the Arch. D、The reason for the loss of the Arch.(4)、What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A、To advertise for Aggressor Adventures. B、To introduce the theory of evolution. C、To praise Darwin for his contribution. D、To add some background information. -
4、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Over the past seven years, our readers have brought some very special locations to our attention in our search for the Nicest Places in America. The three finalists in 2023 are shown below. You can read about our winners in 2022 at rd.com/nicest, where we are collecting suggestions for places we should consider in 2024.
Coulterville, California
Couterville is a tiny town in Northern California, about 1000 miles from Phoenix. It was named after George Coulter, one of the first whites to come to the gold camp already populated by Chinese and Mexican miners. The Chinese first appeared in 1850, creating a small settlement at the north end of what was to be Coulterville. The entire area is a heaven for rock and mineral collectors.
Kingsport, Tennessee
Kingsport is a city full of originals. Pal's Sudden Service was born here, as was the recipe for the Original Long Island Iced Tea. The hand- carved carousel (旋转木马) is a beloved original too, which features 32 beautiful hand-carved wooden animals—each lovingly and painstakingly fashioned by a group of Kingsport workers. In the city of makers, more originals are soon on the way.
Buchanan, Michigan
Buchanan is a peaceful small town having a historic downtown and beautiful natural resources. When asked, "What's the best thing about Buchanan? The residents declare, Pears Mill." Pears Mill, a two-floor brick building fitted with machinery for pounding grain into flour, was constructed in 1857, listed on the Michigan Historical Register in 1987 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
(1)、Which place best suits people who are interested in the Gold Rush?A、Coulterville. B、Kingsport. C、Buchanan. D、Phoenix.(2)、What will visitors most probably do in Kingsport, Tennessee?A、Attend a fashion show. B、Dig up rock and mineral. C、Appreciate creative handiwork. D、Take a walk in the woods.(3)、What do the three places have in common?A、They have unique historic building. B、They are being promoted at rd.com/nicest. C、They were named after the first white settlers. D、They are shortlisted for America's Nicest Places. -
5、听材料,回答问题。(1)、What is the main topic of the talk?A、Yard sales. B、Chinese history. C、An ancient artwork.(2)、In which city was the bowl found?A、New Haven. B、London. C、Taipei.(3)、What did the man do when he got the bowl?A、He sent pictures of it to experts. B、He passed it down to his children. C、He argued with the owner over the price.(4)、How much money did the bowl eventually sell for?A、$20,000. B、$350,000. C、$721,800.
-
6、听材料,回答问题。(1)、What is the woman doing?A、Receiving an award. B、Introducing her film. C、Hosting a party(2)、When will the film show in Europe?A、On the 7th of June. B、On the 20th of April. C、On the 27th of April(3)、What is the woman looking for in South America?A、A new job. B、Cinemas to show her film. C、A new actor to work with.
-
7、听材料,回答问题。(1)、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A、Friends. B、Parent and child. C、Brother and sister.(2)、How is the woman feeling about Mother's Day?A、Uncertain. B、Excited. C、Sad.(3)、What will the woman's mother probably do on Mother's Day?A、Have tea at a hotel. B、Have beauty treatments. C、Have some lessons.
-
8、听材料,回答问题。(1)、Where does the conversation probably take place?A、In a library. B、In a classroom. C、On a playing field(2)、What subject does the man need help with?A、History. B、Math. C、English.(3)、Why was the man away from school for a while?A、He took a holiday. B、He broke his leg. C、He went for football training.
-
9、听材料,回答问题。(1)、What are the speakers doing?A、Having a picnic. B、Preparing a meal. C、Shopping in a supermarket.(2)、What did the man want to eat at first?A、A salad. B、A sandwich. C、Noodles.
-
10、Who was the man angry with?A、The cinema staff. B、The woman. C、Some other audiences.
-
11、How does the woman prefer to learn?A、By reading books. B、By watching videos. C、By using the Internet.
-
12、What kind of occasion are the speakers probably celebrating?A、A wedding. B、A holiday. C、A birthday.
-
13、What is the man's job probably?A、A novelist. B、A cartoonist. C、A reporter.
-
14、What color is the dress the woman is trying on?A、Yellow. B、Orange. C、Blue.
-
15、 应用文写作,假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Max最近发来邮件,谈到他学业压力大、饮食不规律的问题。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1.表示关心;
2.提出建议;
3.给予鼓励。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Max,
I'm sorry to hear that you are experiencing academic stress and irregular eating habits.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
-
16、Take time to relax, to be alone, and to spend quality time with yourself doing nothing (特别地).
-
17、We were worried about the weather, but the sun finally t (出现) and made it a perfect day.
-
18、The (数字时代) has greatly changed the way we communicate with each other.
-
19、Sophia always p (谨慎行事) by carrying an umbrella in case of unexpected rain.
-
20、Though in a foreign country, the kindness of the locals made Wang Li feel (感到自在).