相关试卷

  • 1、In order to ease the heavy traffic, the committee has (做出决定) to pass an Act to build a new railway. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 2、There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to (让我们振作). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 3、Under public pressure, the advertising company (为……道歉) the wrong information in the ad. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 4、Nowadays, online learning has become a popular (趋势) among high school students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 5、After a long week of busy study, many students choose to go outdoors to relax and get (使恢复精力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 6、After walking for hours in the mountains without eating anything, we were absolutely s and could hardly move any further. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 7、According to the new policy, factories that r too many harmful emissions will be fined. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 8、If you want to improve your English, you should practice speaking (频繁地) instead of only before exams.   (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 9、The boy returned the lost wallet to its owner, and he refused to accept any r for his kindness. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 10、You can r on him to help you solve the problem, for he is always responsible and reliable. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 11、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

    In Chinese art history, Qi Baishi ranks a towering figure. His unusual and playful style opened up a new vista in the imagery of traditional Chinese painting, and has left a rich legacy still widely (recognize) in modern society.

    Lifelike shrimps play a key role in Qi's vast body of visual artworks. The "shrimps" are so popular they have become synonymous with the painter himself. Unlike his predecessors, Qi Baishi painted shrimps in a subjective style with swift and definite brushstrokes. He used different shades of ink (model) the shrimp's torso (躯干) and head. These shrimps are not just passive subject matter; rather they are asserting their presence.

    Qi was an all-round and influential artist. Born into a family of farmers in Hunan in 1864, he learned carpentry in his teens, and later taught (he) the arts of painting, poetry, calligraphy and seal cutting. The years spent in rural areas aroused his deep-rooted love of nature. During his youth, he traveled around the country to seek (inspire) from nature while (enthusiastic) studying the masterpieces of early Chinese painters. Qi (settle) in Beijing in 1919 and soon achieved a wide reputation in the Chinese capital. Qi Baishi opened new window for the fine art world. He (award) the title of "People's Artist" in 1953.

  • 12、​​​​​​​Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies for fun in 2020.

    But after realizing the monarchs were an endangered species, their1 soon turned into a serious mission.

    They learned that the population of monarch butterflies had2 since the early 1990s, due to habitat3 and widespread use of chemicals, which made the milkweeds (马利筋草) that the monarchs4 for their main diet dangerous to eat.

    So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden5 for the monarchs. The garden grew organic milkweeds that6 and kept the butterflies. To help7 the locals to sustain the monarch population, they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library. They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town, but it8 a lot. To cover the expense, they set up a stand at the Farmers Market to sell their healthy milkweeds for people to9 . Although the fund-raising days were10, they finally succeeded in earning enough money with their hard work and people's support.

    The team has won the Silver Award for their11 of taking care of butterflies, but they are not12 with their work. "Our next step is to cut down on the use of13 to guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs," said Natalie. In the award ceremony, their teacher Brian14, "I am so proud of them for their constant15."

    (1)
    A 、habit B 、career C 、hobby D 、motion
    (2)
    A 、doubled B 、declined C 、restricted D 、restored
    (3)
    A 、destruction B 、assessment C 、conservation D 、obstruction
    (4)
    A 、fed to B 、owed to C 、relied on D 、lived in
    (5)
    A 、frequently B 、secretly C 、specially D 、manually
    (6)
    A 、protected B 、attracted C 、tolerated D 、trapped
    (7)
    A 、educate B 、employ C 、drill D 、justify
    (8)
    A 、spent B 、cost C 、criticized D 、underwent
    (9)
    A 、reward B 、dominate C 、digest D 、plant
    (10)
    A 、long B 、pleasing C 、worth D 、chaos
    (11)
    A 、ecology B 、implement C 、project D 、assignment
    (12)
    A 、submitted B 、stressed out C 、worn out D 、finished
    (13)
    A 、emission B 、chemicals C 、fossil fuel D 、funds
    (14)
    A 、quoted B 、replied C 、commented D 、recommended
    (15)
    A 、efforts B 、offers C 、effect D 、affect
  • 13、Kids who are stars seldom grow up to be top achievers, a new study reported in a paper published Thursday in the journal Science.

    The researchers examined data from nearly 35,000 adults in two dozens of previously published studies and found there was just a 10% overlap (重叠) between child prodigies and high-performing adults, such as Olympic champions, renowned composers, and Nobel prize winners.

    "There are those young top performers who later become world-class performers at peak performance age," said Arne Güllich, co - author of the paper. "But these are the exception, not the rule."

    The researchers defined peak years as being between ages 20 and 30 for sports and chess, and between ages 40 and 50 for science and music. The findings were consistent across various fields.

    The new analysis also challenged ideas that excellence comes from hours of specialized early training, or the "10,000-hour rule" popularized by Malcolm Gladwell. The rule suggests that a person needs about 10,000 hours of practice to achieve mastery.

    "Many people make decisions for themselves or their children based on these ideas, such as starting their child early in a sport or a musical instrument with the goal of producing the next Tiger Woods or Yo-Yo Ma," said Arne Güllich. "However, our study indicates that adult world-class performers do a range of activities when they were young — with fewer practice hours in their specific discipline but more time in other activities."

    Fred Oswald, a psychologist at Rice University who wasn't involved in the work, said the findings were informative, but the implications for advising individuals are unclear. "However, there's a key takeaway: Encourage kids to pursue a variety of interests rather than specializing early," he said. "Evidence suggests that engaging in two additional areas to the main discipline is the sweet spot. So it's unwise to try as many as possible, like sampling all the instruments in music."

    (1)、Which of the following can replace the underlined word "prodigies" in paragraph 2?
    A、Geniuses. B、Caregivers. C、Musicians. D、Trainees.
    (2)、According to Malcolm Gladwell, what is the key to mastering a skill?
    A、Talent. B、Curiosity. C、Age. D、Exercise.
    (3)、What is a feature of the top-performing adults according to the new study?
    A、They usually stand out in childhood. B、They often have a variety of interests. C、They enjoy early specialized training. D、They set ambitious goals at an early age.
    (4)、What might Fred Oswald suggest parents do?
    A、Allow their kids to start specialized training early. B、Put top priority on a couple of music instruments. C、Encourage their kids to select a couple of interests. D、Sign up their kids for as many activities as possible.
  • 14、In Myanmar's Ayeyarwady River, there is a group of Irrawaddy dolphins that are best-known for giving a special signal — a wave of their tail — right before the fishers should cast nets. They even passed this skill on to their babies.

    "This is a pretty rare phenomenon in terms of human and wildlife cooperation. So, we're not only conserving on a species level, but also on a cultural level," says Brian Smith, a river dolphin expert. "It's a lesson to humanity about our relationship with wildlife."

    The Irrawaddy dolphins have another less-known trick: They spit water. It's not just for fun, though. They use it to drive fish into tight groups so they're easier to catch. Some scientists even think they might do it to impress a potential mate.

    The Irrawaddy dolphins are one of the only six species that can live in freshwater. But they can also inhabit coastal waters — a quality shared by even fewer species. Their range includes parts of coastal waters of South and Southeast Asia, as well as three specific rivers: the Mekong in Cambodia, the Mahakam in Indonesia, and the Ayeyarwady in Myanmar. While the species as a whole is listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the populations in these three rivers are considered critically endangered, with fewer than 100 individuals estimated in each.

    These rivers and coastal areas are often close to intense human activity, so they face serious threats from pollution, habitat loss, coal-carrying ships, and illegal electro-fishing — a practice in which fishers send electric currents through the water to kill fish. Electro-fishing not only dramatically reduces the fish populations that dolphins rely on, but it can also injure or kill the dolphins.

    "Without urgent action, these cooperative, curious creatures could disappear forever, much like the Yangtze dolphins, which disappeared from China's waters in 2006, despite conservation efforts, as well as Mexico's Vaquita dolphins, down to around 10 individuals," warns Smith.

    (1)、Why do the Irrawaddy dolphins wave their tail?
    A、To drive away the fishers. B、To ask the fishers to work together. C、To have fun with the fishers. D、To remind the fishers of their presence.
    (2)、What can be learned about the Irrawaddy dolphins from paragraph 4?
    A、Fewer than 300 of them still exist. B、Their habitat is limited to three rivers. C、They know how to drive fish together. D、They can also survive in coastal waters.
    (3)、What does the author intend to do by mentioning the electro-fishing?
    A、To call on the government to take action. B、To introduce the latest fishing method. C、To show the threats faced by the dolphins. D、To explain its effects on fish populations.
    (4)、Which is the most critically endangered species?
    A、The Vaquita dolphins. B、The Yangtze dolphins. C、The Mekong dolphins. D、The Mahakam dolphins.
  • 15、The technology is great. Without it we wouldn't have been able to put a man on the moon, explore the ocean's depths or eat microwave sausages. Computers have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge. But sometimes this power can create more problems than it solves.

    Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients who've come into their surgery waving an Internet print-out, convinced that they have some rare incurable disease, say, throat cancer. The truth is usually far more ordinary, though: they don't have throat cancer, and it's just that their throats are swollen. Being a graduate of the Internet "school" of medicine does not guarantee accurate self-health-checks.

    One day Mrs. Almond came to my hospital after feeling faint at work. While I took her blood sample and tried to find out what was wrong, she said calmly, "I know what's wrong;I've got throat cancer. I know there's nothing you doctors can do about it and I've just got to wait until the day comes."

    As a matter of routine I ordered a chest X-ray. I looked at it and the blood results an hour later. Something wasn't right. "Did your local doctor do an X-ray?" I asked. "Oh, I haven't been to the doctor for years," she replied. "I read about it on a website and the symptoms fitted, so I knew that's what I had."

    However, some of her symptoms, like the severe cough and weight loss, didn't fit with it—but she'd just ignored this.

    I looked at the X-ray again, and more tests confirmed it wasn't the cancer but tuberculosis (肺结核)—something that most certainly did need treating, and could be deadly. She was lucky we caught it when we did.

    Mrs. Almond went pale when I explained she would have to be on treatment for the next six months to ensure that she was fully recovered. It was certainly a lesson for her. "I'm so embarrassed ," she said, shaking her head, as I explained that all the people she had come into close contact with would have to be found out and tested. She listed up to about 20, and then I went to my office to type up my notes. Unexpectedly, the computer was not working, so I had to wait until someone from the IT department came to fix it. Typical. Maybe I should have a microwave sausage while I waited?

    (1)、Mrs. Almond talked about her illness calmly because ______.
    A、she thought she knew it well B、she had purchased medicine online C、she graduated from a medical school D、she had been treated by local doctors
    (2)、It was lucky for Mrs. Almond ______.
    A、to have contacted many friends B、to have recovered in a short time C、to have her assumption confirmed D、to have her disease identified in time
    (3)、Mrs. Almond said "I'm so embarrassed" (Para. 7) because ______.
    A、she had distrusted her close friends B、she had caused unnecessary trouble C、she had to refuse the doctor's advice D、she had to tell the truth to the doctor
    (4)、By mentioning the breakdown of the computer, the author probably wants to prove ______.
    A、it's a must to take a break at work B、it's vital to believe in IT professionals C、it's unwise to simply rely on technology D、it's a danger to work long hours on computers
  • 16、The Age of Exploration was a period when adventurers set out to find new sea routes, a pursuit that fundamentally reshaped humanity's geographical understanding of the planet. Here are four key figures from different nations whose discoveries had a lasting impact.

    Meriwether Lewis

    Leading the Lewis and Clark Expedition (航行) (1804-1806), this American explorer was appointed by President Thomas Jefferson to map the newly acquired Louisiana Territory. His team journeyed from the Mississippi River to the Pacific, documenting new species and establishing relations with Native tribes (部落). This journey opened the American West to settlement, connecting the nation from coast to coast.

    Ferdinand Magellan

    Sailing for Spain, this Portuguese explorer organized the first expedition to encircle the globe in 1519. Though he was killed in the Philippines in 1521, one of his ships completed the voyage in 1522. This historic journey proved the world was round, linked the world's oceans, and revealed the vastness of the Pacific.

    James Cook

    This British naval captain led three groundbreaking voyages across the Pacific in the late 18th century. He mapped the eastern coast of Australia, charted New Zealand's coastline, and explored numerous Pacific islands. Cook's accurate mappings and scientific observations greatly expanded European knowledge of the Pacific region and established new connections between Europe and the South Pacific.

    Marco Polo

    This Venetian trader traveled the Silk Road to China in the 13th century, spending 17 years in Asia. His detailed accounts of Asian cultures, technologies, and wealth introduced Europeans to a previously unknown world. His book, The Travels of Marco Polo, inspired generations of future explorers and helped bridge the cultural divide between the East and the West.

    (1)、What did Lewis' team document?
    A、The geography of the Silk Road. B、New species along their journey. C、Cultural customs in ancient China. D、Asian technologies in the 13th century.
    (2)、Which explorer mapped the eastern coast of Australia?
    A、James Cook. B、Marco Polo. C、Meriwether Lewis D、Ferdinand Magellan.
    (3)、What do the four explorers have in common according to the text?
    A、They sailed across the Pacific Ocean. B、They completed their planned expeditions. C、Their journeys promoted global connections. D、Their achievements focused on new land mapping.
  • 17、假定你是李华,你校英语社拟设立"音乐角",现向学生征集活动方案,请你给负责此项工作的外教Mr. Brown写邮件投稿,主要内容包括:

    1. 阐述方案;

    2. 说明理由。

    注意:

    1. 写作词数应为80词左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Dear Mr. Brown,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 18、虚拟合唱团让他们能够将自己的声音融入其他个体的声音之中,并成为全球社群的一部分。事实证明,它对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。(virtual choir, enable, prove) (汉译英)

  • 19、节日正变得越来越商业化,商家纷纷利用各种庆典活动获利。网上购物平台和社交媒体应用让大众更容易为爱的人花钱购买礼物。(commercial,take advantage of,social media apps)(汉译英)

  • 20、There are so many beautiful old buildings — many (sit) on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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