相关试卷

  • 1、Reading enriches our lives and transforms us into individuals with good personal qualities. The more you read, the more you become civilized. Here are a few things I learned from reading books.

    You learn how to listen.

    When you read, you focus on the book to understand whatever it is about. The amazing thing about it is that your opinion is not wanted. You learn to receive information without the need to say something. If you disagree in any way, you learn to silently digest the words you read, thinking why the author wrote that.

    You develop empathy (同理心).

    If you listen with the purpose of understanding the other person, you learn to empathize. You try and analyze why a thing is said. Giving your unshakable attention to the book allows you to focus on only receiving the information. With that complete attention, you understand the story better. You connect to the characters and feel for them.

    They say that you are what you eat. You'll only take interest in books close to your heart. By judging the titles you have read, the better you understand your thinking process and eventually, you find who you are as a human being.

    You feel you are understood.

    Whether in faith, relationships, or life, we have our personal opinions. But there are some ideas that are too risky to discuss with others. Now you can say that you are not crazy for considering unusual ideas.

    So, pick up a book and start your journey of self-discovery through reading.

    A. You discover yourself.

    B. You should respect different opinions in life.

    C. But it's more appropriate to say that you are what you read.

    D. If you apply this to actual people, you would be a better listener.

    E. When you read widely, you can expose yourself to different ideas.

    F. As you read, you'll be fortunate to find authors who think the same.

    G. You understand the writer — the thoughts, emotions, beliefs that he wants you to know.

  • 2、Energy crops can be used for heat, electricity and even biofuels like bioethanol. They will become more important as the world turns away from fossil fuels, such as oil and coal. In a new study, researchers from the University of Surrey have shown that where you choose to plant energy crops makes a big difference to biodiversity.

    A detailed analysis has shown that, compared to planting them elsewhere, planting energy crops on existing agricultural land in places like China and Central Europe could diminish harm to biodiversity. Planting in these locations could then allow agricultural land in other places to be restored to natural habitats, maximizing the benefits to biodiversity. The study is published in the Journal of Applied Ecology.

    Sophi e Tudge, who carried out the research at Surrey's Center for Environment and Sustainability, said, "Our study suggests that, as far as biodiversity is concerned, it is always best to restore farmland to nature rather than re-plant it with energy crops."

    "Yet, we are realists. In the future, more fuel will come from crops, and it is far better to plant them on existing farms than to destroy remaining natural habitats. We have shown that where you plant those crops makes a huge difference to how many species continue to grow healthily," she added.

    When farmland is restored to nature, it creates new habitats for many species. Using that land to plant energy crops instead can be a missed opportunity to improve biodiversity. Given that energy crops need to be planted somewhere, researchers calculated which locations would have the smallest net impact on biodiversity.

    They studied which habitats contained the richest mix of species. They then compared that information with maps of land use and information about where energy crops could produce the biggest yields (产量). The researchers found that the harm to biodiversity could be minimized in places like Central Europe and the east coasts of the U. S. and China. However, food security, farmers' willingness, and surrounding energy infrastructure (基础设施) are also important. "After all, we depend on them to grow crops," she said.

    (1)、What does the underlined word "diminish" in paragraph 2 probably mean?
    A、Make something smaller. B、Increase greatly. C、Remain unchanged. D、Get rid of completely.
    (2)、What can we learn from Sophie Tudge's words in paragraph 4?
    A、Highest yields are the only priority. B、Energy crops do harm to biodiversity. C、Restoring farmland to nature is the best choice. D、Planting on current farms protects natural habitats.
    (3)、What should be done in energy crop planting areas according to the last paragraph?
    A、Considering many factors besides biodiversity. B、Caring about biodiversity over other factors. C、Focusing primarily on energy crop yields. D、Planting energy crops in all available farmland.
    (4)、What is the main idea of the passage?
    A、Farmland should be restored to nature. B、Energy crops will replace fossil fuels. C、Biodiversity calls for concern. D、Where Energy Crops grow Affects Biodiversity.
  • 3、A few years ago, I bought a Lego Taj Mahal (泰姬陵乐高积木) for my dad's birthday, hoping to combine his love for architecture with family time. Each evening, my dad and I gathered around the large dining table to piece the model together, faced with thousands of tiny white pieces, each packaged in numbered plastic bags, accompanied by a thick instruction book.

    The evenings passed quickly, and the building rose before our eyes. We could see our efforts producing good results, and as we turned to the boring task of ordering the colored bricks on the building's floor, our conversation too took a turn. We were amazed by how complex the model was and its instruction book. We realized the book itself was a work of art, beautiful, but also surprisingly detailed and clear. It provided us with the comfort of certainty. We knew if we followed all the instructions, we would end up with a model that looked exactly like the picture on the box. If we made a mistake, all we had to do was to repeat our steps and start again.

    Life, however, does not fit together so neatly and rarely gives us such straightforward instructions. We talked over our respective lives, decisions made, and actions and choices never taken. Dad reflected on a life well lived, and I, in my mid-thirties, on the uncertain path that lay ahead. Here, we were the expert architects doing the assembling (组装), but out in the world, we were the ones being assembled. We think we' re in control, but our choices are shaped by forces beyond our control. In the face of uncertainty, we have to proceed, trusting both in the process and the end result.

    Sometimes, on the days I return home, I go to the spare room to look at the completed Lego model, which brings forth a sense of happiness and comfort. It reminds me that life is built slowly, with mistakes, an element of uncertainty and no instruction book. It shows that consideration, warmth and faith will result in a life well lived. Life itself is not about what we materially create or leave behind, but rather how we lived it.

    (1)、Why did the author buy the Lego Taj Mahal for his father?
    A、To decorate their dining room. B、To strengthen their family ties. C、To teach his dad about Indian culture. D、To improve his dad's architecture skills.
    (2)、Which of the following best describes the author's experience of building the Lego model?
    A、Simple but tiresome. B、Boring and confusing. C、Complicated but rewarding. D、Challenging and discouraging.
    (3)、What does the author learn from assembling the Lego model?
    A、Life's uncertainty brings more excitement. B、Life should be planned and shaped carefully. C、Life seldom provides clear guidance. D、Following instructions guarantees success in life.
    (4)、What does the completed Lego model mean to the author?
    A、A symbol of material achievements. B、The journey of living one's life well. C、The importance of following instructions. D、The value of accompanying family members.
  • 4、Cycling advocates in Canada's Province of British Columbia (B.C.) hope a new U.S. study will boost the case to allow cyclists to yield, which means to slow down and pass without stopping fully, at stop signs and safely roll through intersections (道路交叉口). While it's the law like B.C. for cyclists to stop at stop signs, like every other road user, it's common to see people on two wheels choose an illegal yield — rolling past the sign after checking it's safe to pass through. "It makes it a lot more efficient," said Vancouver cyclist Ben Cooper about getting through intersections. "I'm not going to come to a full stop. You know, the amount of energy it takes to stop my entire bike and get it going again — it just doesn't make sense."

    The argument over whether rolling stops — that is, no need to stop completely, but pass slowly — should be legalized has been ongoing since the early 1980s when the state of Idaho first made it legal, resulting in the move being named the Idaho stop. Several other U.S. states have since followed suit, including Oregon. Canada hasn't yet adopted laws for rolling stops for bikes.

    Cycling advocates in B.C. say they've been pushing the issue for years and hope a new study from researchers at Oregon State University, published this month in an academic transportation journal, will aid their argument.

    The Oregon study says with proper education for both cyclists and drivers, Idaho stops do not lead either riders or drivers to act unsafely. Researchers observed 60 people paired off who went through 16 virtual interaction scenes as either cyclist or driver, coming together at a four-way-stop intersection. They found that instead of drivers being angry toward cyclists who appeared to be breaking the law by rolling through, driving participants approached intersections either more slowly or at a similar pace after being educated about what bicycle rolling stops were.

    Nearly four out of five crashes involving cyclists in B.C. happen at intersections. "This research gives decision-makers information to support prospective legal policies, set up educational programs and design strong enforcement (执行) practices," said Hurwitz, one of the researchers.

    (1)、What is Ben Cooper's opinion about cyclists' yielding at stop signs?
    A、It's more effective. B、It's against the law. C、It's a waste of time. D、It's dangerous for cyclists.
    (2)、What is the result of the study at Oregon State University?
    A、Rolling stops always cause more accidents. B、Suitable education ensures safe "Idaho stops". C、Study shows rolling stops should be banned. D、Drivers are mad at cyclists yielding at intersections.
    (3)、What is the attitude of Hurwitz towards legalization of yield?
    A、Doubtful. B、Uncaring. C、Disproving. D、Supportive.
    (4)、What is the best title for the text?
    A、Citizens Call for a Ban on Rolling Stops B、Bicycle Safety Tips on Rolling Stops C、B. C. Cyclists Push for "Idaho Stop" Law D、Policy Makers Focus on Cyclist-Driver Crashes
  • 5、There are always some places that seem to go well beyond our earthly expectations. These incredible locations are similar to those in science fictions, transporting us to otherworldly grounds.

    Cappadocia, Turkey

    Located in central Anatolia, the area is known for its unusual rock structures known as "fairy chimneys." These columns, produced by volcanoes and gradual damage from water over millions of years, give the region its otherworldly appearance.

    Tsingy de Bemaraha, Madagascar

    The remarkable sight attracts visitors with its unique limestone structures. Stretching over 1,500-square kilometers, Tsingy, which means "where one cannot walk barefoot," contains sharp surfaces and underground caves, forming a dramatic landscape. Adventurers can explore the park via bridges and ladders to witness the breathtaking beauty of this natural wonder.

    Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, China

    Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site in China, contains landforms that are one of nature's masterpieces. Its vivid, rainbow-colored rock structures have been shaped by wind and water erosion over millions of years. The layers of red, orange and yellow create a never-before-seen landscape for many people that looks as if it were on a different planet altogether.

    Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico

    Located within the remarkable landscapes of Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula, the cenotes present a place of otherworldly beauty. These natural sinkholes, created by the collapse of their limestone base, open up into charming underground caves and shining pools. Rays of sunlight dance through the openings in the walls, lighting up the waters below, telling a tale of nature's artistry.

    Visiting these places not only provides a visual feast, but also reminds us of the incredible wonder here on Earth.

    (1)、What created the fairy chimneys in Cappadocia?
    A、Volcanoes and water. B、Earthquakes and floods. C、Wind and sea waves. D、Collapse of limestone base.
    (2)、In which country can visitors appreciate colorful rocks according to the passage?
    A、Turkey. B、Madagascar. C、China. D、Mexico.
    (3)、What is the text?
    A、A science fiction novel. B、A tourism ad. C、A news report. D、An academic article.
  • 6、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Oops. Colored rice poured out of Manju's paper cone (锥形) and showered across the floor. "I'm sorry." he told his grandmother, Kamala. He rushed to clean up the spill. Would Kamala still let him help with the rangoli (印度地画艺术)?

    The rangoli was a good-luck charm. Kamala made one every Diwali (排灯节), the Hindu festival of lights and the start of the new year. First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. Then, she would fill the drawing with uncooked colored rice.

    This year, Manju was old enough to help-to be a good assistant. But so far, he'd only made a mess.

    "Don't worry," Kamala said, smiling at him. "It takes practice."

    Manju tried again. He rolled paper into a cone and filled it with rice. He paused before cutting the tip off the cone. Side by side, they made rice flow through the narrow cut slowly and carefully across the drawing. After a while, Manju glanced over at Kamala. He frowned. "You've finished a lot. I've done hardly any."

    "You're doing a good job," Kamala said. "Gaps (空白) bring bad luck. But your side looks nice and tight."

    Manju kept working. Sometimes his rice skittered (掠过) outside the drawing. Sometimes he used the wrong color. And sometimes he blurred the outline, so Kamala had to redraw it. But slowly, the bright rice transformed into a beautiful peacock (孔雀).

    The phone rang. "I'll be right back," Kamala said as she left to answer it.

    Manju admired the peacock. Then he spotted a pinprick of tile (地砖的光点) peeking through on Kamala's side. A gap! Should he fix it?

    I'll surprise grandma! He decided. He stretched his arm across, trying to reach the gap with his left leg inching up. Almost there! Suddenly, Manju began to wobble. He spared no effort to fight for his balance but in vain.

    "No!" He crashed down onto the rangoli, scattering rice everywhere. Manju scrambled off and pushed the rice back. But the colors were mixed, which totally ruined the peacock.

    注意:

    1. 续写词数应为80词左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    When Kamala came back, Manju looked upset.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 7、假如你是某国际学校学生会主席李华。下个月学生会将组织举办一场校园慈善音乐会(Campus Charity Concert),请给你校的英国留学生Chris写一封邮件,邀请他来参加演出,内容包括:

    1.简单介绍活动;

    2.给出表演建议;

    3.其它注意事项。

    注意:

    1.写作词数应为80左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Dear Chris,

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 8、As the teacher turned around, the students immediately stopped w and the whole class became quiet. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 9、Last year, he was a a scholarship for his remarkable academic achievements. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 10、When the job was offered, she didn't want to miss this golden o and seized it immediately. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 11、The hall, d with colorful balloons and beautiful flowers, looked very festive. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 12、Everyone cheered and c hands when we made our way for the stage to get our prize. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 13、My morning workout makes me feel more e throughout the day. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 14、The marketing strategy was t at increasing brand awareness. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 15、We are encouraged to adopt a creative a to solving the tough problem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 16、The f of the material allows it to bend without breaking. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 17、Equipped with fluent oral English, she was chosen to be one of the r of our school to greet the exchange students from the UK. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 18、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Dr Lin Qiaozhi, who is recognized the "mother of ten thousand babies", dedicated her life to medical science and women's health. At 18, deeply affected by her mother's death, she (choose) to study instead of following the traditional path of marriage. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College, she became the first woman resident physician in the OB-GYN department. Years later, despite (offer) opportunities abroad, she was determined to serve women and children in China, impressed her American colleagues. During the war, she opened a clinic and treated poor patients for free rather than making profits because she valued most was helping others.

    It is clear that her life reflects true virtue of a doctor-putting patients first. Dr Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions, but her heart was (strong) drawn to patient care. She often went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. she never married, she delivered over 50,000 babies. Her book (intend) for women was very popular for it gave useful (instruct) on how to care for babies. She even left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund, showing her lasting care for others.

  • 19、​​​​​​​My beloved wife, had never left Australia and now would never do so due to cancer.

    Planted1 in the armchair, she had no choice but to "travel" via the travel program on TV. I2 the sadness and thought hard. It finally3 me that I could ask strangers on the Internet for help. I4 the post:

    My wife has cancer and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair. I can offer nothing but gratitude.

    I5 not to inform my wife of this; if nothing should come, I couldn't bear to carry her6 along with my own. Days7 weeks and my wife's health declined rapidly, my suffering growing unbearable.

    Finally, about six weeks after my post, a dog-eared and8 postcard from the UK wandered into our humble little letterbox. It was to me a ray of light and from that day, our letterbox became the9 for postcards from all over the world and a hotel10 travel-weary cards. My dream of armchair travels became a reality.

    In the months that followed, thanks to those cards, my wife had a private "flight" to board, travelling far and wide, satisfied and11. Cancer could not stop us. Our very last flight12 on a warm morning. My dearest travel13 bought a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world.

    I have14 from great loss, knowing that her journey ahead would be a brilliant one with so many15 from the strangers.

    (1)
    A 、calmly B 、helplessly C 、joyfully D 、anxiously
    (2)
    A 、swallowed B 、expressed C 、confirmed D 、forgot
    (3)
    A 、impressed B 、struck C 、affected D 、puzzled
    (4)
    A 、picked up B 、went through C 、showed off D 、put out
    (5)
    A 、rejected B 、regretted C 、resolved D 、reminded
    (6)
    A 、tolerance B 、embarrassment C 、annoyance D 、disappointment
    (7)
    A 、amounted to B 、turned to C 、belonged to D 、contributed to
    (8)
    A 、travel-worn B 、brand-new C 、threatening D 、puzzling
    (9)
    A 、gallery B 、cafe C 、destination D 、studio
    (10)
    A 、publishing B 、accommodating C 、delivering D 、streaming
    (11)
    A 、doubtful B 、relieved C 、grateful D 、scared
    (12)
    A 、took up B 、took in C 、took over D 、took off
    (13)
    A 、companion B 、accountant C 、attendant D 、composer
    (14)
    A 、defended B 、recovered C 、collapsed D 、benefited
    (15)
    A 、expectations B 、cheers C 、congratulations D 、blessings
  • 20、People these days are posting about their lives on social media. But what if you're a private and introverted person like me? What if you want to live in the moment instead of sharing every bit of your life? To be honest, it's nobody's business but your own. 

    Escape stalkers (跟踪者).

    I've been a public person as a jazz vocalist for years. It exposed me to stalkers who felt they knew me, just because I was present everywhere. Needless to say, it brought me much anxiety and stress. At some point I asked myself — is being visible more important than my peace of mind?  The answer is a clear NO. I just want to spend life doing what I love with the people I love.

    Protect privacy.

    I need alone time to process what I'm struggling with and honest real talks with the people I trust. I might share a lesson learned from an experience, but now I won't. I know that by keeping my life private on social media I may miss out on some connections, but I honor and respect the people in my life who value their privacy, so I am being mindful and protect that.

    Another reason I keep my life private is that I prefer to be in the present moment and appreciate it fully. To be on your phone constantly, or to film everything you do, can be quite disrespectful to the people you spend your time with. You lose out on those spontaneous (自发的) moments and a deeper connection. I choose what I share and when I share it, and the rest is for experiencing life without expectations.

    Live your life fully, regardless of whether the world knows it or not!  I just want you to know it's OK if you don't.

    A. Experience a private life.

    B. Live in the moment.

    C. Don't I really care about privacy?

    D. Are my followers more important than my friends and family?

    E. If you feel like sharing your life openly without hesitation, go for it.

    F. Here are my reasons for not sharing my personal life on social media.

    G. It can be quite challenging to go through tough moments with everyone watching.

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