相关试卷
-
1、语法填空
In 2010, the release of the iPhone 4 caused a global sensation, with countless consumers eager to get their hands on the revolutionary device. Among them were many young people, some of whom even went to extreme lengths to afford it. However, one tragic case stood out—a teenager who made an irreversible decision(chase) this trend, only to regret it for a lifetime.
The teenager, then 17, was obsessed with owning an iPhone 4, but his family could not afford the high price. Instead of communicating with his parents or finding a reasonable way to earn money, he was misled into selling one of his kidneys through an illegal intermediary. At the time, he thought the sacrifice was worthfor the latest phone, never realizing that his health was far more valuable than any electronic device.
Years have passed, and the once-coveted iPhone 4 is now a vintage item (sell) for no more than 20 yuan on second-hand platforms. Its functions are outdated, and it can barely meet the needs of modern life., the teenager's health has been permanently damaged. He suffers from chronic kidney disease and has to rely on regular medical treatment to survive. What was once a symbol of fashion and status has long faded away, but the pain and loss he endures (remain) unchanged.
This case serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of rational consumption. In a world materialism and consumerism are prevalent, it is easy to be tempted by the latest trends and feel pressured to keep up with others. However, true happiness does not come from owning expensive things, from recognizing what really matters—health, family, and personal growth.
Young people, in particular, should learn to distinguish between needs and wants. Before making a purchase, they ought to ask (they) whether the item is truly necessary and whether they can afford it without sacrificing something more important. It is also crucial to develop a correct view of value, understanding that the worth of a person is not determined by the brand of their phone the clothes they wear.
Looking back on that incident, we can see that blind pursuit of material goods can lead to irreversible consequences. The 20-yuan iPhone 4 is a stark symbol of how fleeting material trends are, while health and well-being are priceless and irreplaceable. May this story encourage everyone to consume rationally, cherish what they have, and not let temporary desires(destroy) their long-term happiness.
-
2、My third year of senior high school remains a bittersweet chapter in my life — a tapestry woven with pain and happiness that I can never forget, yet never wish to relive. Those 12 months were a race against time, where every minute felt like a precious resource to be1 to my studies.
To squeeze out more learning time, I made countless sacrifices, the most reckless of which was skipping meals. Breakfast often2 a quick sip of milk grabbed on the way to class, lunch was either skipped entirely or replaced with a snack eaten while flipping through textbooks. Dinner? More often than not, I'd3 the cafeteria and stay glued to my desk, solving math problems or memorizing English words until midnight. My parents repeatedly warned me about the4 of this routine, but I brushed off their concerns, convinced that academic success was worth the cost.
The price came sooner than I expected. Three months into the semester, a sharp pain in my stomach sent me rushing to the infirmary. The doctor diagnosed acute gastroenteritis,5 by irregular eating habits. After a day of rest and medication, I was back in the classroom,6 to let the setback derail my progress. But the illness returned twice more that year, each episode more7than the last. Lying in the hospital bed with an IV drip, I'd feel a wave of8 — regret for neglecting my health, yet stubbornness to keep pushing forward.
Amid the agony, there were glimmers of happiness that made the struggle bearable. The9 of solving a difficult physics problem after hours of effort, the encouragement from teachers who noticed my perseverance, and the silent solidarity with classmates who were fighting the same battle. We'd share snacks secretly during evening self-study, exchange notes filled with key formulas, and cheer each other on when mock exam scores were10. Those small, warm moments acted as a lifeline, pulling me through the darkest days.
I also cherished the quiet moments of11. Late at night, when the classroom emptied and only the hum of the air conditioner remained, I'd look out the window at the starry sky and dream of my future university. Those fleeting thoughts of what lay beyond the college entrance exam gave me the12 to keep going. Even the pain of gastroenteritis became a13 — a reminder of how badly I wanted to achieve my goals.
Now, as a college student, I look back on that year with mixed feelings. I'm proud of the perseverance I displayed, but I also recognize the14 of my choices. The stomachaches have faded, but the memory of those tough days lingers. It was a time of intense suffering, yet also profound growth — a period where I learned the value of balance, the importance of health, and the power of resilience.
Senior Three is a journey like no other. It teaches you that success often comes with sacrifices, but not all sacrifices are worth making. For me, those 12 months will always be a15 memory — one to reflect on, but never to revisit.
(1)A 、allocated B 、donated C 、returned D 、delivered(2)A 、relied on B 、consisted of C 、accounted for D 、referred to(3)A 、avoid B 、visit C 、decorate D 、praise(4)A 、benefits B 、risks C 、pleasures D 、secrets(5)A 、followed B 、hidden C 、caused D 、protected(6)A 、unwilling B 、eager C 、ready D 、afraid(7)A 、confusing B 、convenient C 、painful D 、boring(8)A 、anger B 、relief C 、excitement D 、conflict(9)A 、frustration B 、joy C 、fear D 、curiosity(10)A 、announced B 、forgotten C 、ignored D 、predicted(11)A 、panic B 、chaos C 、peace D 、surprise(12)A 、pressure B 、motivation C 、doubt D 、freedom(13)A 、warning B 、reward C 、mistake D 、puzzle(14)A 、wisdom B 、necessity C 、foolishness D 、importance(15)A 、useless B 、vivid C 、simple D 、vague -
3、China's education system has been undergoing profound transformations in recent years, with a core focus on balancing academic rigor and students' all-round development. For decades, the exam-oriented model played a crucial role in ensuring educational fairness and equipping students with solid foundational knowledge. However, it also brought unintended consequences: excessive emphasis on test scores often overshadowed the cultivation of creativity, practical skills, and emotional well-being. Many students found themselves trapped in a cycle of endless homework, frequent exams, and cram sessions, leaving little time for hobbies, physical exercise, or social interactions.
In response to these challenges, a series of nationwide educational reforms have been steadily enhanced. At the policy level, authorities have issued guidelines to reduce students' academic burden — limiting the amount of homework assigned to primary and secondary school students, banning excessive after-school tutoring classes, and reducing the frequency of standardized tests. For example, primary schools now prioritize hands-on activities and experiential learning, while high schools have expanded the range of elective courses, covering areas such as environmental protection, artificial intelligence, traditional crafts, and community service. These changes aim to help students discover their interests and develop diverse talents beyond textbook knowledge.
Schools have also revamped their teaching methods to move away from rote memorization and one-way lecturing. Teachers now design more interactive lessons, incorporating group discussions, project-based learning, and real-world problem-solving tasks. For instance, in science classes, students might conduct experiments to explore chemical reactions rather than just memorizing formulas; in literature classes, they are encouraged to analyze themes and express personal interpretations instead of reciting standard answers. This shift not only enhances students' understanding of knowledge but also fosters critical thinking and collaboration skills.
The role of parents has evolved significantly as well. In the past, many parents focused solely on their children's test scores, pushing them to attend numerous tutoring classes and setting unrealistic academic expectations. They now pay more attention to their children's mental health, encourage them to pursue hobbies such as sports, music, or painting, and recognize that success in life extends beyond academic achievements. Parent-teacher communication has also become more holistic, with discussions covering not just grades but also students' emotional state and social development.
However, educational reform is a gradual and complex process that cannot be achieved overnight. For example, some rural areas still lack sufficient resources to offer diverse elective courses, and there remains a gap between the reform goals and the actual implementation in certain schools. Additionally, the deep-rooted mindset of valuing exam scores over all else still influences some parents and educators. Despite these challenges, the direction of the reform is clear to build an education system that nurtures well-rounded individuals who are academically competent, emotionally resilient, and socially responsible. With continuous efforts from schools, parents, and society as a whole, this vision is gradually taking shape.
A. These policy adjustments have paved the way for more student-centered teaching practices.
B. Some students even suffered from anxiety and burnout due to the constant pressure to perform well in exams.
C. They no longer view academic achievements as the sole measure of their children's success.
D. Many educators and parents have recognized the need to reform the traditional exam-oriented model.
E. Some challenges and gaps still exist between the reform's goals and real-world implementation.
F. Instead, they emphasize student participation and the development of practical problem-solving abilities.
G. Teachers are also receiving training to adapt to the new teaching methods and better guide students' growth.
-
4、In late September 2025, Chinese internet celebrity Hu Chenfeng's accounts across major social platforms — including Weibo, Douyin, and Bilibili — were permanently banned. Users could no longer find his profiles through searches, and his account pages showed grayed-out avatars, cleared follower counts, or simply disappeared entirely. Prior to this full ban, his accounts had already faced partial restrictions, with Weibo citing violations of relevant laws, regulations, and the platform's community guidelines, while Douyin imposed a speech ban for breaching platform policies.
The root cause of the ban lies in Hu's repeated dissemination of divisive remarks that pitted different groups against each other. As sorted out by Zhejiang Propaganda, Hu initiated a controversial narrative during his live streams, categorizing people into "Apple users" and "Android users" based on their choice of mobile phone. This simplistic dichotomy quickly escalated into a widespread online trend, with Hu and other copycat content creators attaching derogatory labels: "Apple users" were glorified as symbols of success, elegance, and elite status, while "Android users" were unfairly stigmatized as inferior, low-income, and low-status. The division did not stop at mobile phones; Hu extended this flawed logic to other aspects of life, drawing arbitrary links between one's choice of consumer goods and personal worth — including housing, cars, education, and even social status.
Behind this divisive rhetoric was a clear commercial motive: by stirring up emotional conflicts and selling anxiety, Hu sought to attract attention, boost traffic, and ultimately monetize his popularity. Such content, however, had harmful social consequences. Zhejiang Propaganda criticized the practice as a dangerous distortion of values, arguing that reducing human worth to material possessions like mobile phones turns humanity into a commodity priced by online traffic. It also warned that if such labeling is allowed to spread, every daily choice-from which food delivery to order to which sneakers to wear — could fragment society into hostile groups, eroding the foundation of rational public discourse.
The ban on Hu's accounts aligns with a broader national campaign launched by China's Cyberspace Administration on September 22, 2025. Titled "Clean Network Rectify Malicious Incitement of Negative Emotions", the two-month special operation targets content that deliberately stirs up antagonism, promotes violence, or spreads hostility online. Zhejiang Propaganda emphasized that addressing such cognitive distortions requires platforms to take full responsibility — they must not allow divisive content to become a reliance for gaining traffic and profits. Only by making those who incite division unprofitable and powerless can content creation return to rationality and sincerity, safeguarding a clean, orderly online space.
Beyond the immediate ban, the incident reflects deeper societal issues. Scholars note that young netizens, while eager to engage with public issues and sympathetic to the struggles of ordinary people, can easily be swayed by extreme, black-and-white logic due to limited life experience and the influence of algorithms. Hu himself, in his twenties, once gained popularity for videos showing him helping disadvantaged groups like migrant workers, which resonated with young audiences. Yet his shift toward divisive content highlights how even well-meaning individuals can be trapped by the pursuit of traffic, sliding from sincere expression to emotional incitement.
For society, the incident serves as a crucial reminder: fostering a healthy online environment requires collective effort. Platforms must strengthen content moderation instead of prioritizing traffic over social responsibility. Mainstream voices should engage in direct, respectful dialogue with young people, acknowledging their concerns rather than dismissing their views as trivial. In the long run, building a more inclusive public discourse — where diverse perspectives are heard without hostility — will help curb the spread of divisive content and guide young people toward more rational, empathetic ways of engaging with the world.
(1)、What is the direct reason for Hu Chenfeng's full account ban?A、His early videos helping migrant workers were deemed inauthentic. B、He violated platform guidelines by monetizing his social media accounts. C、He repeatedly spread divisive remarks that incited group antagonism. D、He copied content from other creators without permission.(2)、Which of the following best describes the nature of Hu Chenfeng's controversial narrative?A、It objectively reflected social inequalities through consumer behavior. B、It used material symbols to arbitrarily judge personal worth. C、It promoted rational discussion about the pros and cons of different products. D、It advocated for equal rights for users of different electronic devices.(3)、What can be inferred about the "Clean Network" campaign mentioned in the passage?A、It was specifically launched to ban Hu Chenfeng's accounts B、It aims to eliminate all forms of emotional content online. C、It is a long-term initiative targeting various online misconducts D、It emphasizes platform responsibility in curbing divisive content.(4)、What does the passage imply about young netizens in the context of online discourse?A、They are inherently hostile and prone to violent conflicts. B、Their limited life experience makes them vulnerable to extreme views. C、They are uninterested in serious public issues and only care about traffic. D、They deliberately spread divisive content to monetize their accounts. -
5、In the highly competitive smartphone market, Apple has always been a trailblazer, constantly redefining industry standards with innovative products. Following the remarkable success of its iPhone 16 series and the Vision Pro headset, the tech giant made a groundbreaking move in October 2025 by launching the iPhone Air — a device that fills the long-standing gap between its standard iPhone models and the premium Pro lineup. Priced at a starting point of 7,999 yuan, this new offering has quickly become the center of attention in the global consumer electronics market, captivating tech enthusiasts and casual users alike with its balanced blend of sleek design, top-tier performance, and practical functionality.
The most striking feature of the iPhone Air is its revolutionary design philosophy, which prioritizes both aesthetics and durability. As the thinnest iPhone ever created by Apple, it boasts a titanium alloy body that not only reduces the overall weight but also enhances structural strength. The back of the device is fitted with a sapphire crystal panel, while the front is protected by an upgraded sapphire crystal display — an innovation that boosts scratch resistance by three times compared to previous generations. Measuring 6.5 inches, the Super Retina XDR display supports a 120Hz ProMotion adaptive refresh rate, ensuring smooth scrolling and responsive touch interactions even during high-intensity tasks such as gaming or video editing. What's more, the adoption of an eSIM-only design has allowed Apple to optimize internal space utilization, eliminating the need for a physical SIM card slot and contributing to the device's ultra-slim profile. This design choice also enables the iPhone Air to be compatible with over 500 carriers worldwide, including major Chinese operators like China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom, making it a truly global device.
Under the hood, the iPhone Air is powered by a cutting-edge chipset combination — Apple's A19 Pro, N1, and C1X chips — marking the most comprehensive Apple-designed chip configuration ever featured in an iPhone. This powerful trio not only secures the device's position as the most energy-efficient iPhone to date but also delivers professional-grade performance capable of handling resource-intensive applications with ease. Whether it's 4K video rendering, complex 3D modeling, or multitasking with multiple heavy apps, the iPhone Air maintains smooth operation without compromising battery life, supporting all-day usage on a single charge — a key advantage for users with demanding daily schedules.
The imaging system of the iPhone Air has also undergone significant upgrades to meet the growing needs of content creators. The 48-megapixel fusion main camera is engineered to produce image quality comparable to that of a four-lens setup, capturing vivid details, accurate colors, and stunning dynamic range in various lighting conditions. On the front, the 18-megapixel Center Stage camera features an innovative square sensor, supporting 4K HDR video recording with ultra-steady image stabilization and simultaneous dual-camera shooting. These enhancements make the iPhone Air an ideal tool for selfies, vlog creation, and video conferencing, catering to the trend of social media-driven content production. Additionally, the device is available in four elegant color options — Deep Space Black, Cloud White, Light Gold, and Sky Blue-with a starting storage capacity of 256GB, addressing the storage concerns of modern users who frequently store large files such as photos, videos, and apps.
To complement the iPhone Air, Apple has launched a range of exclusive accessories tailored to enhance the user experience. These include a MagSafe battery pack priced at 799 yuan, a MagSafe protective case for 399 yuan, and a crossbody lanyard for 479 yuan, offering convenient carrying solutions for on-the-go users. Since the pre-order phase began on October 17, 2025, the iPhone Air has witnessed overwhelming demand, with popular configurations — particularly the Sky Blue variant — selling out rapidly on major ecommerce platforms. This enthusiastic market response reflects consumers' recognition of Apple's efforts to balance performance, design, and affordability.
Beyond its appeal to individual users, the launch of the iPhone Air holds strategic significance for Apple's market layout. By introducing a mid-to-high-end model that bridges the gap between standard and Pro iPhones, the company aims to capture a broader customer base, catering to both budget-conscious consumers seeking premium features and tech lovers who don't require the full range of Pro-level functionalities. Simultaneously, the release of the iPhone Air, alongside the new M5 chip-equipped Vision Pro headset, iPad Pro, and MacBook Pro, forms a powerful product ecosystem that strengthens Apple's dominance in multiple segments of the consumer electronics industry. Industry analysts predict that the iPhone Air will not only drive Apple's sales growth in the coming quarters but also influence competitors' product strategies, potentially triggering a new wave of slim, high-performance smartphones in the market.
As technology continues to evolve, the iPhone Air stands as a testament to Apple's commitment to innovation and user-centric design. It proves that a smartphone can be both powerful and elegant, high-performing and energy-efficient, meeting the diverse needs of modern consumers in an increasingly connected world. For those seeking a device that combines flagship-level features with a more accessible price point, the iPhone Air is undoubtedly a standout choice in the current smartphone landscape.
(1)、Which of the following is a key factor contributing to the iPhone Air's ultra-slim design?A、The use of a 6.5-inch Super Retina XDR display. B、The adoption of a titanium alloy and sapphire crystal material combination. C、The elimination of the physical SIM card slot via eSIM technology. D、The integration of a low-power consumption chipset.(2)、What can be inferred about the iPhone Air's chipset configuration?A、It is the first iPhone to use the A19 Pro chip independently. B、It achieves a balance between high performance and energy efficiency. C、It is less powerful than the chipset used in the iPhone Pro series D、It consumes more power when running professional-grade applications.(3)、Why does the author mention the iPhone Air's imaging system upgrades?A、To highlight its superiority over all previous iPhone models. B、To emphasize Apple's focus on meeting content creation needs. C、To explain why the device is more expensive than standard iPhones. D、To illustrate the technical difficulties of improving camera quality.(4)、What is the strategic significance of the iPhone Air's launch for Apple?A、It replaces the standard iPhone models to simplify the product line. B、It targets the budget-friendly market with entry-level features. C、It expands Apple's customer base by filling the mid-to-high-end market gap. D、It aims to compete directly with high-end Android flagship devices. -
6、When I entered senior high school as a freshman, English became my biggest source of frustration and embarrassment. My scores never climbed above 80 out of 150, leaving me at the bottom of the class. Classmates often shot me disdainful glances when English papers were handed out, and some even joked that I was "a lost cause" in languages. Teachers shook their heads at my grades, and I grew increasingly inferior, hiding my homework whenever others passed by and avoiding oral English activities like the plague. I tried self-study a few times, but the words felt like meaningless symbols and grammar rules a tangled mess—soon, I gave up, convinced I'd never master the language.
Everything shifted when Lily joined our class in the second semester. Bright and gentle, she was a top student with English scores consistently in the grade's top 5. Her smooth pronunciation and insightful answers in class left everyone impressed, but what touched me most was her kindness. Once, after I scored a mere 73 on a test and sat alone in despair, she walked over softly. "Don't give up," she said, pointing out my mistakes and explaining grammar points patiently. Staring into her warm eyes, I felt a sudden urge to narrow the gap between us—not just to win her favor, but to prove I could stand beside someone as excellent as her.
I threw myself into English with unshakable resolve. Starting with vocabulary, I bought a notebook and wrote down every difficult word repeatedly—sometimes 400 times a day until my fingers ached. I stayed up late reading simple English articles, looked up every unknown word, and copied model essays to learn sentence structures. I also mustered the courage to ask Lily for help after class, she always recommended useful resources and encouraged me when I stumbled. There were setbacks: mock exams with little progress, classmates mocking my "foolish pursuit," and nights I wanted to quit. But the thought of Lily's belief in me kept me going.
Two years of relentless effort paid off. My scores rose steadily, and by senior year, I was scoring over 120 in mock exams. In the college entrance examination, I achieved 125-far beyond my wildest dreams as a freshman. When I told Lily, she smiled and said, "I always knew you could do it." Looking back, Lily was the spark that ignited my motivation, but the real victory was overcoming my own doubts. I learned that no matter how tough the start, persistence and self-belief can turn even the most impossible goals into reality.
(1)、What can we infer about the author's initial experience with English in senior high school?A、He received active help from his teachers. B、He felt ashamed and lacked confidence in learning English. C、He focused on English to keep up with his classmates. D、He found English grammar easy but vocabulary difficult.(2)、Why did the author decide to improve his English?A、To live up to his parents' high expectations. B、To prove his classmates' jokes were wrong. C、To narrow the gap between him and Lily. D、To get a scholarship for college admission.(3)、What does the underlined word "relentless" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A、Intermittent and casual. B、Persistent and unwavering. C、Hasty and reckless. D、Gentle and flexible.(4)、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A、Lily's cold attitude towards the author pushed him to work harder. B、The author's English score improved by exactly 55 points. C、The author gave up self-study completely after meeting Lily. D、The author's own persistence played a key role in his success. -
7、Welcome to DanceDream - Your Perfect Dance Partner
At DanceDream, we understand that every dancer deserves the perfect shoes. Since 2010, we have been providing high-quality dance footwear to enthusiasts across the country. Our online store features an extensive collection of both ballet and Latin dance shoes, carefully designed to meet the needs of dancers at different stages of their journey.
Ballet Shoes Collection
Our ballet shoes combine traditional craftsmanship with modern comfort technology. Made from premium soft leather and breathable satin, they feature reinforced toes for durability and flexible soles that allow natural foot movement. The elastic straps ensure secure fitting while maintaining elegant lines.
Price Range: $42-$58 (depending on style and material)
Best For: Ballet students, academy performers, professional dancers, and dance teachers
Special Offers:
15% discount for dance schools ordering 10+ pairs
Free matching shoe bag with every purchase
Seasonal sales with up to 30% off
Latin Dance Shoes Selection
Experience the rhythm and passion with our Latin dance shoes! Designed with professional dancers, these shoes feature suede soles for perfect floor contact, adjustable straps for ankle support, and comfortable heel heights ranging from 2 to 3 inches. Available in various colors and designs to match your dance costume.
Price Range: $52-$68 (depending on design complexity)
Best For: Salsa social dancers, competition performers, dance instructors, and Latin dance lovers
Special Offers:
Free express shipping on orders above $120
Buy any two pairs and receive a complimentary dance shoe care kit
New customer discount: 20% off your first order
Why Choose DanceDream?
We're not just selling shoes – we're supporting dreams. Our team includes former professional dancers who understand your needs. We offer size consultation services and a 30-day satisfaction guarantee. Join our DanceDream community today and step into your next dance adventure with confidence!
(1)、What is the key feature of DanceDream's ballet shoes mentioned in the passage?A、They are made from waterproof materials B、They use traditional crafting methods only C、They combine traditional craftsmanship with modern comfort technology D、They are designed specifically for children beginners(2)、How can a customer get a complimentary dance shoe care kit?A、By ordering from a dance school B、By spending over $120 C、By purchasing any two pairs of Latin dance shoes D、By being a first-time customer(3)、Which service makes DanceDream different from other shoe stores according to the passage?A、They offer the lowest prices in the market B、They have physical stores nationwide C、Their team includes former professional dancers who understand dancers' needs D、They specialize in making custom-sized shoes only -
8、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Most people think that procrastination (拖延症) is a negative habit. But people like me who routinely put off doing assignments, are likely to defend our "slower" approach to getting tasks done.
I'm the only procrastination in my family. My parents and sister were all born with the "do it right now" gift. They are always in a rush, as if closely rushed by an invisible deadline. Personally, I prefer a more relaxed pace. When my parents voiced their concern about my tendencies, saying "Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today," "No way!" I responded, confidently presenting my research as a defense. It said people procrastinated when they need to solve a problem or commit to a topic or project. In these cases, delaying a decision can be beneficial. This was because our minds continue to reflect on problems even when we were not actively thinking about them, which could lead to more creative solutions. My findings filled me with satisfaction and pride. My method of getting things done was just as good as my sister's…or so I thought.
At school we'd been talking about architecture and design. As part of the final assessment my teacher Mr. Smith announced an exciting project that each student would have a month to complete. We were expected to choose our materials, construct a small building and make use of things we had learned in class. Not only would the winners receive extra credit, but the winning constructions would be proudly displayed in the cafeteria. "I have no clue how I could get it done," my friend Nate sighed in despair. I didn't say anything. Not because I shared his anxiety but because I was not nervous at all. I loved hands-on projects! Picturing my brilliant work exhibited in the cafeteria, I was fully convinced that I would definitely produce something that could impress everyone. So relaxed was I that I didn't give it a second thought for weeks.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before I knew it, I had only one day left for the project.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That taught me a great lesson.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
-
9、阅读下边短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Thursday, the National Cultural Heritage Administration in Beijing (reveal) that archaeologists had discovered two sunken ships in the depths of the South China Sea. It offered tangible evidence of commercial and (culture) exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
The latest underwater archaeological (explore) carried out by the National Center for Archaeology have (significant) uncovered important artifacts. In addition to the shipwrecks, a variety of artifacts, including pottery, porcelain and ironware, have been unearthed, most of were made in kilns (窑炉) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, known as China's "porcelain capital." The precise locations of the shipwrecks and the associated cultural relics (determine) through the use of oceanographic technology and underwater investigations involving manned submersibles, which conducted 41 dives throughout the year, as confirmed by Song Jianzhong, researcher at the National Center for Archaeology.
The Ming Dynasty's No.1 shipwreck, (measure) 37 meters long and 11 meters wide, has yielded 543 artifacts, suggesting it sailed from Fujian or Guangdong to Southeast Asia trade centers like Malacca. The No. 2 shipwreck dates the rule of Emperor Hongzhi and measures about 21 meters long and 8 meters wide. A total of 36 artifacts have been found on it, porcelain and pottery (include).
-
10、It's obvious that our society favors the outgoing personality, so being introverted (内向的) has always been seen as something that needs to be "fixed". However, there is no fault in being introverted.
Introverts have hidden powers.. While others are busy chatting, introverts observe things most-people are unaware of. Sometimes we can even read people. While it may seem introverts are always zoned out, we're actually analyzing and thinking of creative ideas to one day share with you.
Introverts also keep the world balanced. In a world that can't stop talking, the ability to listen to what each other has to say is an important virtue that will assist us in building peaceful relationships of understanding.. By listening to whatever people pour out, introverts help maintain the order of the world.
Introverts can self-recharge. Though the outgoing may gain their energy through mixing in crowds, introverts are self-recharging powerhouses.. Their energy is found through loneliness.
. In the noise of chatterboxes, their voices often get drowned out. There's nothing more disappointing to an introvert than finally taking advantage of a moment to speak, only to be interrupted by the extroverts (外向者). While extroverts may speak every thought that comes to mind, an introvert will choose their thoughts carefully and only speak of the ones they think their best to share. So next time, all you have to do is to be willing to listen.
A. Unluckily, introverts are faced with a big challenge.
B. And this is exactly what our introverts are born with.
C. Introverts have shown the potential to be great leaders.
D. Extroverted people would have no one to listen to them.
E. Instead, we should appreciate introverts for various reasons.
F. They don't need to constantly put themselves out there to be lively.
G. Just because we introverts don't say much doesn't always mean we're clueless.
-
11、The climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink in size, as mammals with smaller frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures, a leading fossil expert has said.
Professor Steve Brusatte, a palaeontologist at the University of Edinburgh, suggested that the way in which other mammals have previously responded to periods of climate change could offer an insight into humans' future. He compared the potential problem of people as similar to that of early horses, which became smaller in body size as temperatures rose around 55 million years ago.
Writing in The Rise and Reign of the Mammals, Brusatte notes that animals in warmer parts of the world today are often smaller than those in colder areas, an ecological principle known as Bergmann's rule. "The reasons are not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative to their volume than bigger animals and can thus improve the dissipation of the extra heat," he writes.
Brusatte said that becoming smaller was "a common way that mammals deal with climate change". He added, "That's not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival trick of mammals when temperatures rise pretty quickly. That does raise the question: If temperatures do rise really quickly, might humans get smaller? And I think that's certainly reasonable."
However, not all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals to shrink. Professor Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said the relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak. "We are not really controlled by natural selection," he said. "If that was going to happen, you'd need to find large people dying before they could reproduce because of climate warming. That is not happening in today's world. We wear clothes, we have got heating, we have got air conditioning if it is too hot."
(1)、How do mammals cope with climate change according to Brusatte?A、Moving to colder regions. B、Reducing their body size. C、Losing their weight. D、Adapting their diet.(2)、What does the underlined word "dissipation" in Paragraph 3 mean?A、Exchange. B、Formation. C、Absorption. D、Emission.(3)、What is Adrian Lister's attitude towards the recent study?A、Worried. B、Objective. C、Skeptical. D、Approving.(4)、What is the best title of this text?A、The Threat of Climate Change to Human Survival B、The Impact of Climate Change on Mammal Body Sizes C、The Evolutionary Trends in Mammal Body Sizes D、The Adaptive Strategies of Mammals to Climate Change -
12、Even if you haven't held a conversation with Siri or Alexa, you've likely encountered a chatbot online. They often appear in a chat window that pops up with a friendly greeting: Thank you for visiting our site. How can I help you today? Depending on the site, the chatbot is programmed to respond accordingly and even ask follow-up questions.
Chatbots communicate through speech or text. Both rely on artificial intelligence technologies like machine learning and natural language processing (NLP), which is a branch of artificial intelligence that teaches machines to read, analyze and interpret human language. This technology gives chatbots a baseline for understanding language structure and meaning. NLP, in essence, allows the computer to understand what you are asking and how to appropriately respond.
With developments in deep learning and reinforcement learning, chatbots can interpret more complexities in language and improve the dynamic nature of conversation between human and machine. Essentially, a chatbot tries to match what you've asked to an intent that it understands. The more a chatbot communicates with you, the more it understands and the more it learns to communicate like you and others with similar questions. Your positive responses reinforce its answers, and then it uses those answers again.
From customer service chatbots online to personal assistants in our homes, chatbots have started to enter our lives. In almost every industry, companies are using chatbots to help customers easily navigate their websites, answer simple questions and direct people to the relevant points of contact. Personal assistants like Siri and Alexa are designed to respond to a wide range of scenarios and queries, from current weather and news updates to personal calendars, music selections and random questions.
(1)、Why does the author mention Siri and Alexa in Paragraph 1?A、To give examples of chatbots. B、To show where to find a chatbot. C、To explain how a chatbot works. D、To compare different chatbots.(2)、What is the basis of chatbots?A、Language study. B、Data transmission. C、Social interaction. D、Natural language processing.(3)、What does the underlined word "reinforce" in paragraph 3 mean?A、Inspire. B、Strengthen. C、Organize. D、Match.(4)、What is the last paragraph mainly about?A、The future trend of chatbots. B、The author's predictions. C、The applications of chatbots. D、The effects of chatbots. -
13、Join the Virtual Book Club
Join our virtual community, which will introduce you to fellow alumni (校友) across industries, generations, and geographies all while gaining different perspectives by reading the book.
Why Join
Reading is good for you. It can reduce stress and increase your emotional intelligence and your creativity. The facilitated book club will also provide new insights to make you more effective in areas including leadership and communications skills, which will help you become a lifelong learner.
How It Works
Joining is completely free. You just have to get a copy of the book to enjoy. Then you can participate anywhere you have Internet access and on days and times that are convenient for you.
The book club will connect through a private forum where all participants can discuss the current book and network with each other. It will have a leader from Professional Book Club (PBC) Guru who manages the forum, shares relevant articles and facilitates conversation about topics in the book. Members will be encouraged to post and share as well.
The Books
The book club will read one book every two months so that you'll have plenty of time for each book. We will vote among several options each period and decide on the book to read according to reader interests. Feel free to name specific titles and include things like "not too technical" or "easy but informative reads." Our May to July Selection: Demon Copperhead by Barbara Kingsolver. If you have between 1 and 1.5 hours a week to read, you should be fine.
(1)、What is probably the main reason for joining the club?A、To meet schoolmates B、To improve academic performance. C、To raise health level. D、To embrace continuous learning.(2)、What are you expected to do in the club?A、Download the book in advance. B、Have online discussions. C、Manage public forums. D、Post personal experiences.(3)、On what basis does the club select the book to read?A、Reader interests B、Sales volume. C、Writer's popularity. D、Expert recommendations. -
14、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A train enthusiast from China has set a new Guinness World Record for the "Greatest distance travelled by train in 24 hours," (cover) an impressive 5, 887.76 kilometers within a single day, according to the official WeChat account of Guinness World Records.
The traveler, Wang Dong, journeyed Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong Province to Beijing, then to Shanghai, Guiyang, and (eventual) to Yibin in Southwest China's Sichuan Province, in February, 2025, arriving with only 40 seconds to spare before the 24-hour deadline.
The most intense moment came, Wang had only 31 minutes to transfer (换乘) from Beijing West Station to Beijing South Station by subway. With his incoming train (delay) by three minutes, he relied on experience and ran through the station — managing (catch) his next train in just 22 minutes.
The real (excite) came near the end of the journey. "My final train, D5122 from Guiyang to Yibin, was planned just four minutes before the 24-hour mark," Wang said. "If it had been put off by over three minutes, my attempt would have failed."
Unfortunately, when D5 122 pulled into Yibin, it was indeed late — but only by 2 minutes.
As the doors opened and Wang (step) onto the platform, his watch showed just 40 seconds remaining, which was exciting margin (差距) between success and failure.
At the end of his journey, made Mr Wang think highly of the power of China's high-speed railway system was its rapid development and high efficiency, which made the impossible possible.
-
15、My husband's career has led to our family relocating many times. With each move, to make friends, I explored new1, like drawing, and joined various clubs and groups, just without a ball.
That2 when our family moved to Ankara, Turkey. If I wanted a3 life in the new community, I'd have to play tennis. Having bought a tennis skirt and a racket (球拍), I appeared at my4.
With an encouraging coach, I5 to show up, with a racket in hand and a smile on my face. I6 criticism and learned to laugh at my mistakes. Despite my new can-do7, my swings were often met with nothing but air. Laughing and learning, I kept swinging and trying,8 the progress I was making.
After a few months of lessons, the practice provided me with the9 to play Cardio Tennis before a sold-out audience. Grasping my racket, I made my way to the court. As they10 the rules of the game to me, I worriedly declared, "I'm an amateur! Though I'm11 to be here, I apologize in advance!"
The hours we spent together were full of laughter,12 and friendship. They praised my forehand and sympathized when I13a return. I put myself out there, unashamedly14my rookie (新手) state. But by putting myself in the15, I developed a sense of achievement, learned a new skill and made new friends.
(1)A 、missions B 、routes C 、hobbies D 、traditions(2)A 、occurred B 、changed C 、failed D 、developed(3)A 、global B 、practical C 、common D 、social(4)A 、lessons B 、activities C 、researches D 、events(5)A 、decided B 、continued C 、stopped D 、refused(6)A 、demanded B 、guided C 、discovered D 、accepted(7)A 、attitude B 、analysis C 、attempt D 、strategy(8)A 、working out B 、giving up C 、focusing on D 、putting away(9)A 、need B 、confidence C 、aim D 、duty(10)A 、explained B 、contributed C 、applied D 、referred(11)A 、disappointed B 、calm C 、confused D 、happy(12)A 、pressure B 、encouragement C 、silence D 、blame(13)A 、spotted B 、picked C 、missed D 、rewarded(14)A 、showing B 、doubting C 、expecting D 、noticing(15)A 、target B 、theory C 、plan D 、game -
16、Homework has long been tied to school. But with the way of learning shifted, it's fair to ask: Is homework still relevant, or a leftover from a different time?
The idea of homework goes back a long way. Historians trace it to ancient Rome. Pliny the Younger, a teacher around AD 61-113, encouraged students to practice speaking at home. Homework evolved slowly over the centuries. In the U.S., it grew common in the early 20th century. In 1957, American schools piled on homework to raise academic demands. By the 1980s, it was seen as key to academic success.
For high schoolers, homework links to academic performance. But younger kids seem to gain little from traditional homework. Furthermore, students who are responsible and supported at home are most likely to complete assignments and benefit from them. For students from lower-income families who might lack internet access, homework can actually widen the achievement gap.
Then everything changed. As educators recognized the limitations of passive, one-size-fits-all tasks in encouraging genuine understanding and student engagement, traditional worksheets and reading logs gave way to project-based assignments or online lessons, clouding the line between homework and classwork. However, just assigning tasks wasn't enough.
So, what now? Keep, change, or get rid of it? It all comes down to how it's used. When it's just something to keep kids busy, it doesn't do much. But when thoughtful, clear, and actually fitting what a student needs, it has its place. In a world where information is instant, the purpose of homework needs a fresh look.
A. The concept, however, faded significantly during the Middle Ages.
B. The question of whether homework actually helps students is tricky.
C. The thing is, homework isn't automatically good or bad.
D. Furthermore, access to reliable internet became a critical factor.
E. It took on a more formal role during the Industrial Revolution.
F. Ask students what school's like, and you'll hear about tests, teachers and homework.
G. Without engagement, feedback, and support, homework lost its effectiveness.
-
17、A research team from the University of California has developed a new type of fully biodegradable plastic derived from seaweed, offering a promising solution to the global plastic pollution crisis. The findings, published in a leading scientific journal in September 2025, demonstrate that this innovative material decomposes completely in natural environments within weeks, unlike conventional plastics that persist for centuries.
The research process involved extracting specific polymers from common brown seaweed and modifying them to create a durable yet flexible material. Laboratory tests confirmed that the new bioplastic possesses strength comparable to traditional plastic packaging. Most significantly, when exposed to soil or seawater, it breaks down into harmless organic matter through natural microbial activity. Field experiments showed complete decomposition within four to eight weeks, leaving no microplastic residues. The production method is also energy-efficient, requiring 30% less energy than conventional plastic manufacturing.
Dr. Emily Chen, the lead researcher, expressed cautious optimism about the potential impact. "This material could revolutionize packaging industries, particularly for food and consumer goods," she stated. However, she acknowledged the challenges ahead, noting that "scaling up production while maintaining cost competitiveness with established plastics remains a significant hurdle." Several major companies have already shown interest in adopting this technology, recognizing both its environmental benefits and growing consumer demand for sustainable products. The team is now focusing on optimizing the material for various commercial applications and conducting further tests to ensure its safety and durability meet industry standards.
(1)、What is the main advantage of the new bioplastic discussed in the passage?A、It breaks down completely in natural environments. B、It is cheaper to produce than traditional plastic. C、It is stronger than any existing plastic material. D、It can be produced from any type of plant.(2)、According to the passage, how does the new bioplastic break down?A、Through recycling processes in special facilities. B、By dissolving quickly in water. C、Through the natural action of microorganisms. D、By exposure to sunlight only.(3)、What can be inferred about the future of this bioplastic from Dr. Chen's comments?A、It will immediately replace all conventional plastics. B、Its production cost is currently lower than traditional plastic. C、There are still obstacles to its widespread adoption. D、It is only suitable for food packaging.(4)、What is the main purpose of the passage?A、To warn about the dangers of plastic pollution. B、To describe the process of seaweed farming. C、To explain the history of plastic development. D、To report on an environmentally friendly plastic alternative. -
18、Access to safe drinking water is a basic need for every household, yet traditional water treatment often fails to address tiny pollutants or user oversight. On September 18, 2025, a breakthrough emerged at the China Home Technology Expo in Guangzhou: "QingShui-1," a smart water purifier developed by South China University of Technology, which redefines home water safety with innovative technology.
Traditional purifiers struggle with two critical flaws: they cannot filter particles smaller than 0.01 micron, such as certain heavy metals, and users often forget to replace filter elements. The QingShui-1 team targeted these gaps with a multi-layer composite filter made of activated carbon and ceramic. Laboratory tests confirm it removes 99.8% of heavy metals and 99.5% of bacteria, trapping particles as small as 0.001 micron.
What sets it apart is smart connectivity. Linked to a WeChat mini-program, the device sends real-time alerts when the filter element nears expiration, and users can order replacements directly through the app. This solves the long-standing problem of delayed maintenance that undermines water safety.
Installation and usability were also prioritized. Its compact size fits under most kitchen sinks, and it connects to standard faucets in 5 minutes — no professional help needed. A month-long trial with 500 families in Guangzhou and Shanghai yielded positive feedback. "I used to stress about my baby's drinking water," said Ms. Chen, a participant. "Now I check quality on my phone anytime — it's such a relief."
Mass production is scheduled for December 2025, with a price 20% lower than imported alternatives. This innovation not only enhances household water safety but also makes advanced treatment technology accessible to ordinary families, reflecting China's practical approach to solving daily life challenges.
(1)、What is the main purpose of the QingShui-1 smart water purifier?A、To replace all imported water purifiers in the Chinese market. B、To introduce a new concept for home water safety by technological innovation. C、To showcase the research capabilities of South China University of Technology. D、To compete with traditional water purifiers in terms of pricing.(2)、What makes QingShui-1 superior to traditional water purifiers?A、It removes 99.8% of bacteria and filters 0.01-micron particles. B、It costs 20% less than all imported purifiers and works at high temps. C、It fits all kitchen sinks and needs no professional installation. D、It connects to phones for alerts and traps ultra-tiny pollutants.(3)、What can we infer from Ms. Chen's words?A、She no longer worries about her baby's drinking water safety. B、The purifier has improved her baby's drinking habits. C、She doubts the accuracy of the app's water quality data. D、She found the installation more complex than expected.(4)、Which is the most suitable title for the passage?A、WeChat Mini-Programs: A New Tool for Home Maintenance B、QingShui-1: A September 2025 Innovation in Home Water Safety C、Breakthroughs in China's 2025 Home Appliance Technology D、How to Choose a Cost-Effective Water Purifier for Families -
19、Eighteen-year-old Indian programmer Anika Sharma has created a low-cost AI tool that can assist in the early detection of eye diseases. Her project, named "EyeScan AI," was awarded the top prize at the International Science and Engineering Fair in August 2025, attracting attention from medical experts worldwide.
Anika's inspiration came from witnessing her grandfather struggle with diabetes-related vision loss, a condition that could have been managed with earlier diagnosis. With limited resources, she spent over a year teaching herself machine learning and collecting thousands of public medical images to train her model. The resulting software can analyze images of a person's retina taken with a smartphone adapter and identify early signs of diseases like diabetic retinopathy with an accuracy exceeding 90%. Its low cost is a key advantage, making it potentially accessible to rural clinics in developing regions.
"My goal is not to replace doctors, but to provide a tool that helps them, especially in areas with few specialists," Anika stated. Her computer science teacher, Mr. Patel, described her as incredibly resourceful, highlighting how she solved complex problems using free online courses and collaborative coding platforms. Anika has already begun working with a non-profit organization to pilot "EyeScan AI" in several community health centers. She believes that technology should bridge healthcare gaps, and she plans to continue her studies in both computer science and public health to further this mission.
(1)、What is the main function of Anika's "EyeScan AI" tool?A、To replace eye doctors in urban hospitals. B、To cure diabetes-related vision loss. C、To take high-quality photos of the retina. D、To help with the early detection of eye diseases.(2)、What is a key advantage of Anika's AI tool mentioned in the text?A、It is very expensive but highly accurate. B、It can operate without any internet connection. C、Its low price makes it accessible to underserved areas. D、It is the first AI tool ever used in medicine.(3)、What does the underlined word "resourceful" in Paragraph 4 most likely mean?A、having a lot of personal wealth B、good at finding ways to solve problems C、relying heavily on others for help D、knowledgeable about history(4)、What can we infer about Anika from the passage?A、She is motivated by a desire to address a real-world health problem. B、She had access to the best resources and teachers from the start. C、She plans to sell her software to large technology companies. D、She believes her tool will make medical specialists unnecessary. -
20、After two years of careful construction, Mountain View Park officially welcomes visitors in August 2025. This new urban green space in the heart of the city covers 50 acres and is designed for relaxation and outdoor activities for people of all ages. It aims to provide a natural escape without leaving the city limits.
The park features several unique areas. The "Skywalk" is a raised wooden path that offers stunning views of the entire city skyline. The "Butterfly Garden" is a peaceful zone filled with flowers that attract hundreds of colorful butterflies, creating a perfect spot for photography. For families with children, the "Adventure Playground" includes modern, safe equipment made from natural materials.
Visiting information is as follows:
Visiting time: from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. daily.
Admission is free for children under 3 years old. Tickets are priced at $10 for children aged 3 to 12, and $20 for adults. A family ticket for two adults and two children is available for $50. The best time to visit is on weekdays to avoid the weekend crowds. Guided tours are available at 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. every Saturday.
(1)、What is the main purpose of Mountain View Park?A、To provide a natural escape for city residents. B、To host international sports events. C、To serve as a botanical research center. D、To replace other parks in the city.(2)、Which area of the park is recommended for photography?A、The Skywalk. B、The Adventure Playground. C、The Butterfly Garden. D、The City Skyline.(3)、How much should a couple with their 5-year-old twins pay to enter the park?A、$40. B、$50. C、$60. D、$70.