相关试卷
-
1、82-year-old Gina Harris will become the oldest woman to cycle across Britain. From England, Gina plans to ride from Land's End, in Cornwall, to John O'Groats, in Scotland, to support Women's Aid and Refuge. The trip is hard, but Gina has set her mind to supporting the two charities after reading about the outstanding work they have done for women.
This year's International Women's Day theme is Break the Bias (偏见). Knowing that isn't enough, action is needed badly. Gina is taking action for women all over the world to show the importance of women. Gina shared, "I will ride my old bike and carry my luggage, which weighs over 30 kg. I won't complete the challenge until June 2022, so I have 3 months to practice with my son's great help. I have previously travelled by bicycle around Europe, so it won't be my first long cycle journey, but it will certainly be my last one."
Gina Harris, a former photographer, took up cycling at 50 and joined the Cycling UK to follow her passion for charities. Alan Head, former Secretary of the Cycling UK commented, "Gina Harris has cycled with the Cycling UK for many years. We wish her all the best in her attempt to raise money for women by cycling. Because public services aren't enough, the work of charities is important. "
Faye Connelly, Fundraising Manager at Women's Aid, said, "We are grateful to Gina for her incredible support, and we expect more people to follow her example. Gina's determination to raise as much as she can helps us reach more women and children."
(1)、What made Gina determine to support the two charities?A、Her great talent. B、Her family's support. C、Their long history. D、Their great work for women.(2)、What is the son's attitude to his mother's plan?A、Cautious. B、Favorable. C、Disappointed. D、Critical.(3)、Why did Gina join the Cycling UK in the beginning?A、To raise money for her son. B、To support charities. C、To improve her health. D、To realize her childhood dream.(4)、What does Faye expect from Gina's example?A、People will donate more money to the disabled. B、People will pay more attention to health. C、More people will be inspired to support the charity. D、More people will like cycling. -
2、Technology is the application(应用) of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animal breeding techniques, and has extended our life span via(通过) medical technology.
Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics(统计) show that the United States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually(每年) into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources(少的资源) we may well find technological substitutes(代用品)for many of them through our research programs.
Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills, on techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.
(1)、According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of _______.A、higher quality of life B、medical technology C、modern farming machinery D、technological substitute(2)、The three major factors of production include______A、Land B、Labor C、Capital D、Above all(3)、What is the best title for the passage? _______A、The definition of technology B、Modern technology C、The application of technology D、The development of technology -
3、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Tomato Seedlings
Every spring, Mom and her two girls,12-year-old Mabel and 9-year-old Lila, turned their backyard into a tomato wonderland. "More seedlings(幼苗)than we can eat! Let's share them." Mom laughed that May, her hands caked in soil.
Mabel smiled, stuffing seedlings into recycled cups. For days, the sisters became tomato fairies, leaving plants on doorsteps across their Leeds neighborhood. Number 15 Park Street got one for her famous tomato jam. Number 16 received three.
Then came Number 17 Park Street.
The girls cycled past it daily—an old brick house hid behind weeds taller than Lila. Mom once said, "Some gardens grow food. Others grow miracles(奇迹)." "This one grows sadness," Lila whispered as they stopped their bikes that afternoon.
"That's Ms. Hart's place," Mom said later, cleaning tomato jam from Lila's cheek. "She used to grow prize-winning SunGold tomatoes, the sweetest... Then... well, some changes...She stopped gardening." Her voice softened.
The sisters exchanged looks. The next morning, they stood at Ms. Hart's gate with six tomato seedlings.
"Go away," came a voice from an upstairs window.
"We brought tomatoes!" Lila explained.
"I've no time for this nonsense!"
"They just need sun and water!" Lila stepped forward, her voice steady. "We'll do all the work! Just let us plant them here, please? Otherwise……" she held up a seedling, "they'll end up in the bin by Friday. They' re SunGold tomatoes! The sweetest ever!"
Silence. Ms. Hart's shadow shifted behind the curtain. Moments later, the old woman slid a basket onto the ground—inside was proper gloves and a trowel(铲子)with soil.
"Take that as a ‘yes'!" Lila whispered.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The girls dived into work right away.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, when checking plants, the girls found Ms. Hart standing there.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
-
4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese drama about the inventor of paper-making, who lived nearly 2,000 years ago, premiered (首次公演) in London on Thursday night. It attracted the audience by adding elements of Chinese culture Western classical music.
At LSO St Luke's, two actors dressed in Peking Opera clothes (deliver) their recitative lines in the traditional style, accompanied by an orchestra performing Richard Strauss's symphonic poem Ein Heldenleben. (base) on Strauss's iconic composition, the symphony poetry drama Ein Heldenleben: Cai Lun offers a glimpse into the life and (emotion) struggles of Cai Lun, the inventor of the paper-making process during China's Han Dynasty.
"I think it's unique and imaginative, and I'm amazed at the drama of the story seems to fit in so amazingly well with the music," Alison Kiln said after (watch) the show, adding that she had never experienced live performance as "amazing" as this before.
Raffaello Morales, conductor and founder of the London-based orchestra, said that it was not the first instance of combining different art forms, the integration of symphony and Peking Opera represented a new exploration.
Chen Xinyi, the director of the production, said that she believed the show would be" (incredible) satisfying" and hoped it would help people from overseas learn about the great (individual) of China, their personalities, and their inspiring spirits.
-
5、A photographic playground of a salt flat can be found across southwest Bolivia. Here, the remains of an ancient lake have created a saltycrust that is packed with amazing honeycomb-like (蜂窝状的) shapes in the dry season — and turns into a massive mirror when wet.
The world's largest salt flat is transformed when overflowing lakes nearby flood its surface with a thin layer of water. Salar de Uyuni, as the salt flat is known, is completely level and stretches for about 10,582 square kilometers, making its reflective surface roughly the same size as the "Big Island" of Hawaii. From space, it can be observed as the larger of two neighboring salt flats — the second being Salar de Coipasa, which sits to the northwest. The two landscapes appear otherworldly in photos, but they're largely made up of something you'll find on most dinner tables.
Salar de Uyuni is a desert of rock salt — which is your common table salt — and gypsum, which is what some of the biggest crystals (晶体) on the planet are made of. Its salty surface is often marked with a strange honeycomb pattern, which got scientists at a loss. Why are the patterns so geometrically perfect?
In 2023, a team of researchers finally worked it out. "In salt deserts, the first thing you see—almost the only thing you see — is an endless hexagon (a shape that has six straight sides) and other ordered shapes," said study author Dr Lucas Goehring. "What we've shown is that a simple, seemingly reasonable explanation is there, but hidden beneath the ground. The surface patterns reflect the slow overturning of salt water within the soil, a phenomenon somewhat like the convection (对流) cells that form in a thin layer of boiling water."
(1)、What does the underlined word "crust" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A、Surface. B、Ocean. C、Slice. D、Container.(2)、What can we infer about Salar de Uyuni from Paragraph 2?A、It often floods nearby lakes. B、It's made of ordinary matter. C、It makes Hawaii famous. D、Its formation is a mystery.(3)、What aspect of Salar de Uyuni made scientists puzzled?A、Its inner structure. B、Its composition. C、Its huge size. D、Its unique patterns.(4)、How are the honeycomb patterns of the Salar de Uyuni formed?A、Through the movement of salt water. B、By the disappearance of lake water. C、By slowly boiling the surface water. D、Through the change of other ordered shapes. -
6、In the age of AI, worries about its impact on the environment are snowballing. For example, asking ChatGPT a question uses ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search. The development of AI has also caused a big increase in greenhouse-gas emissions. Google's emissions went up nearly 50% from 2019 to 2023. However, these concerns might be overstated. In fact, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centres could become three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% of global electricity consumption related to data centres mainly comes from things like streaming, social media and online shopping. Moreover, some of AI's electricity use will help with greening the economy. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids (电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spot invisible leaks of greenhouse gas.
Policymakers and industry leaders face the task of maximizing AI's advantages while minimizing its climate effects. The best way would be for governments to set a proper price for carbon and let the market operate. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, focusing on other three measures are more down-to-earth.
The first is more openness. Starting in August 2026, the EU will require some AI developers to report how much energy they use in detail. That approach should be copied elsewhere. A second is to rethink how data centers operate. The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centers at different times could reduce stress and help balance energy grids. Third, technology companies must keep their promises about protecting the environment instead of depending on buying renewable-energy credits.
Doubling down on such approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero.
(1)、What is the main concern about AI?A、Its inability to reduce emissions. B、Its impact on social development. C、Its shock on old-fashioned search. D、Its high-level energy consumption.(2)、What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A、AI's environmental-friendly potential remains tested. B、AI has a minor role in the current electricity consumption. C、AI is currently the most effective way to reduce emissions. D、The process of AI detecting gas leaking is easy to achieve.(3)、Which solution is more realistic to minimize AI's climate effects?A、Fixing a proper price for carbon. B、Allowing the market to operate. C、Reconsidering data center operations. D、Purchasing renewable-energy credits.(4)、Which of the following is the best title for text?A、AI and Climate: A Battle of Balancing. B、Climate: A Victi m or a Beneficiary of AI? C、AI's next target: Environmental Protection. D、AI: A Threat or a Contributor to the Climate? -
7、In a cooperation between the popular YouTuber Jimmy Donaldson, famously known as MrBeast, and the rapidly expanding electric bike company Lectric eBikes, a remarkable plan has unfolded, touching the lives of 600 individuals in need across America.
Lectric eBikes, recognized as one of the nation's leading electric bike manufacturers, joined forces with Donaldson's Beast Philanthropy, a nonprofit organization with a goal of making the world a better place. Together, they started a mission to provide life-changing electric bikes to those facing transport challenges.
With a shared vision of making a practical difference in people's lives, the partnership saw Lectric eBikes generously donating $600,000 worth of electric bikes to Beast Philanthropy.
"E-bikes can make a significant positive impact on the lives of individuals, especially those who are struggling due to a lack of reliable transportation," stated Levi Conlow, co-founder and CEO of Lectric eBikes.
To identify deserving receivers, Beast Philanthropy enlisted the support of MrBeast's vast online community, encouraging individuals to submit videos detailing their need for an electric bike. After careful discussion,600 individuals were selected as receivers of the life-changing electric bikes. Some bikes were hand-delivered to recipients, while others were shipped directly to their doorsteps, ensuring an efficient distribution process.
The impact of this initiative was pretty evident as receivers shared their joy and gratitude through video responses, showing the transformative power of their new electric bikes. From unboxing their bikes to taking their first exciting rides, the receivers expressed great appreciation for the newfound mobility and freedom that their electric bikes afforded them.
"Our goal at Beast Philanthropy is to help as many people as possible. Lectric eBikes shares the same goal, so working with them on projects is an excellent match," remarked Darren Margolias, director of Beast Philanthropy.
(1)、Why did Lectric eBikes cooperate with MrBeast?A、To increase sales. B、To promote its brand. C、To aid people in need. D、To start a new business.(2)、How were the receivers of the e-bikes chosen?A、By joining online community. B、Through MrBeast's recommendation. C、By selecting on the Internet. D、Through intense competitions.(3)、What was the feeling of the e-bike receivers?A、Confused. B、Relieved. C、Disappointed. D、Grateful.(4)、What mainly contributed to the success of this cooperative mission?A、The shared purpose. B、The netizens' appeal. C、The popularity of e-bikes. D、The support of the government. -
8、Tropical(热带的) Escape on Coral Island: Relaxation & Adventure Package
Why Coral Island
Coral Island in the tropical ocean is a heaven. Its clear waters host colorful coral reefs and diverse sea life. Sandy beaches, lined with palm trees, are perfect for relaxation. The rainforest, covering 60% of the island, shelters the unique Coral Island Finch. Away from city noise, it has a laid-back feeling. There are activities for all ages, like snorkeling (浮潜) and forest hikes. On land, join guided rainforest hikes or village tours.
What to Do
On the first day, we'll meet you at the airport and take you to your accommodation. In the evening, enjoy a welcome dinner. The next day, choose between snorkeling and a forest hike in the morning, and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon. Three-day guests check out after a last swim on the third day. Five-day guests can take a village tour and try windsurfing. From day 4 to 5, five-day guests can keep exploring.
Accommodation Choices
We offer options for every budget. Beachfront Bungalows are on the beach, with air-conditioners, private baths, and ocean-view balconies. Inland Cabins, surrounded by nature, are budget-friendly with nearby shared bathrooms. The individual price is as follows.
Accommodation Type
3-day
5-day
Beachfront Bungalow
$1,200
$ 1,800
Inland Cabin
$ 600
$ 900
(*A 50% discount is available for those under 18 years old.)
The prices include your place to stay, three meals a day, and most activities. But some specialized water sports might cost extra.
If this tropical escape on Coral Island has captured your heart, don't hesitate!
Click here to register and initiate an unforgettable adventure.
(1)、What can tourists do on the second day of their stay on Coral Island?A、Snorkeling and taking a forest hiking. B、Snorkeling and playing beach volleyball. C、Taking a village tour and trying windsurfing. D、Taking a boat tour exploring around the island.(2)、How much should a couple with a 10-year-old child pay for the 3-day Inland Cabin?A、$1,200. B、$1,500. C、$1,800. D、$2,400.(3)、Where is this text most likely from?A、A science report. B、A travel brochure. C、A tourism website. D、A fashion magazine. -
9、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My eight-year-old brother Tim and I were examining a shoebox in our house. He took the top of the box off as he said we could use this box to catch a cool breeze (微风).
My family lived in a small desert town where the only breezes that blew were hot winds, especially in summer. I didn't understand what my brother was talking about, but he was several years older, so I trusted him.
"A story says kids can catch a cool breeze using a box and enjoy it whenever they want," Tim said. Surprised, I asked whether it was true, He gave a nod.
And because our parents would take us to the snow covered,windy mountains for fun the following weekend, Tim decided he'd secretly use this shoebox to catch a cool breeze. And he said he'd give the breeze-filled shoebox to our parents as a gift on their birthday. Our parents shared a birthday, which fell on a hot August day. "l want to give them a surprise, letting them enjoy the cool wind," Tim said joyfully. Inspired, I also wanted to give our parents the same gift, so I found another shoebox.
The following weekend, our family went to the mountains. Tim and I ran back and forth with our boxes, attempting to trap as many cool breezes as possible. When we arrived home, Tim stored our boxes in a rarely used refrigerator, "It'll enable us to store the cool breeze," he smiled, From that moment on, I kept an eye on our breeze boxes. My greatest worry was that they would be thrown out accidentally.
When summer arrived, our local temperature kept rising. And we had an unusually hot July day. One day, Tim and I sat before our door, trying to cool off. And the two shoe-boxes kept crossing my mind. Eventually, I was so hot that I wanted to open my breeze box.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I headed for the refrigerator secretly, without noticing Tim following me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When our parents' birthday finally arrived, Tim and I excitedly took out the shoe-boxes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
-
10、假定你是校学生会成员,你校计划组织一次香山(Fragrant Hills)研学之旅。请你写一则宣传稿发布在校英语园地上。内容包括:
1. 时间地点;
2. 活动内容;
3. 呼吁参加。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
-
11、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once, in the lively and beautiful ocean, I, a blue whale, (swim) freely with my fellows in our home, but one day, it was destroyed by a disastrous event that would (permanent) change our lives.
News spread through the underwater currents an alarming rate on Japan's decision to discharge nuclear-contaminated (核污染的) water into the ocean regardless of other nations' strong opposition which reduced us to fear and (uncertain) as we realized the unavoidable danger we faced. Fish, our companions in the vast blue ocean, began to suffer, whose once elegant movements disappeared. Some floated lifelessly, (become) victims of the attack carried out by the invisible enemy that had entered our home. The delicate balance of our ecosystem (upset) seriously and this left our once harmonious community full of sorrow and hopelessness now.
(large) than any other creatures in the ocean, I felt the weight of responsibility on my massive shoulders and therefore called upon my fellow ocean residents to unite to save our (wound) home. We surfaced to catch the attention of passing ships and sang mournful tunes to touch the hearts of those difference makers, they are.
We're longing for a world the beauty and peace of our ocean would be preserved for future generations.
-
12、I met English teacher Mr. Whalen in my freshman year at Notre Dame High School. He was an enthusiastic and smart teacher who1 with us as though we had been adults, treating us as2. And, because we were short of teachers, I3 four classes with him.
When I was in 10th grade, thanks to Mr. Whalen, I was4 to writers of adult genres (类型) like Joseph Heller. He gave me Catch-22 and encouraged me to read at home. I showed no5 of all I had read until I6 it with Mr. Whalen the next morning. After five minutes' talking, the confusing plot lines became clear and the next night, I would7 some pages, and talk to him again the next morning. This became a8 we both came to expect and enjoy. This was a defining time for me to9 my childhood and adulthood and see my future begin to10.
It was during this time that my11 for literature and writing grew quickly. I became the editor of my high school newspaper and12 my college newspaper. In college, I slowly13 my focus from journalism to education. I14 Mr. Whalen and his influence with my decision to become an educator. And even today when I travel, there's always the15 copy of Catch-22 going with me.
(1)A 、communicated B 、identified C 、cooperated D 、corresponded(2)A 、individuals B 、beginners C 、partners D 、equals(3)A 、skipped B 、took C 、ran D 、passed(4)A 、guided B 、adapted C 、introduced D 、committed(5)A 、understanding B 、recognition C 、love D 、sign(6)A 、confirmed B 、returned C 、discussed D 、checked(7)A 、look into B 、go through C 、write down D 、set aside(8)A 、practice B 、bond C 、secret D 、course(9)A 、compare B 、alternate C 、bridge D 、distinguish(10)A 、carry weight B 、gain ground C 、make sense D 、take shape(11)A 、admiration B 、taste C 、demand D 、ambition(12)A 、somehow B 、therefore C 、anyway D 、afterwards(13)A 、extended B 、switched C 、recalled D 、documented(14)A 、credited B 、matched C 、enriched D 、combined(15)A 、hard-won B 、classic C 、antique D 、world-famous -
13、It's now, more than ever, crucial to adopting a low-impact lifestyle since all kinds of waste, including that of the fashion industry, are piling up in landfills with astonishing speed. Thankfully, the following tips can help you reduce clothing waste.
·Buy fewer clothes overall. It's a more cautious approach to shopping and consumption (消费) in general. Think twice about what you will buy and say no to over consumption. You can even try out a minimalist (极简主义的) lifestyle. Shop for what you need only when necessary, keep things simple, and go back to basics.
·Shop for high-quality clothing. High-quality clothes can cost more at first but save you money in the long run. Moreover, quality clothes can make you feel more comfortable and confident, improve your fashion style, and help you look your best.
· Upcycling is very beneficial to the planet and your budget (预算). Instead of throwing old clothes away, use parts of or entire old clothes to make something new and more valuable. You can even create stylish and unique pieces of clothing by upcycling.
·Donate your unwanted fashion items. Do a quick online search for your local options to donate clothes that are still in good condition. Be sure to contact organizations first and ask them what type of clothes they accept. You can donate clothing to for-profit companies or to homeless shelters and family service agencies.
A. Repurpose your old clothes.
B. Upcycle everyday household objects.
C. Limit your fashion consumption in the first place.
D. Thrown clothes have had a disastrous impact on the planet.
E. They are more likely to stay in good condition for a long time.
F. Heavy coats and sweaters can go to animal shelters in your local area.
G. Reducing clothing waste is necessary for making fashion more sustainable.
-
14、The 2023 Nobel Prize in economics has been awarded to economic historian Claudia Goldin at Harvard University, "for having advanced our understanding of women's labor market outcomes". Goldin's work has helped to explain why women have been under-represented in the labor market for at least the past two centuries, and why even today they continue to earn less than men on average by around 13%.
Goldin mined 200 years of data to analyze how changes in women's participation in the labor force have been influenced by social, political and technological change over the past two centuries. Before Goldin's studies, it was widely thought that the increase in the percentage of women in work over the course of the 20th century was a reflection of economic growth — higher growth meant more females could be employed. But by looking back carefully at historical records, Goldin showed that the percentage of married women involved in paid work was at least as high in the late 18th century as it is today, She also demonstrated that although work opportunities for women expanded in the 20th century, they were not made use of as much as they could have been.
Goldin has also shown that inequalities in pay have not followed a simple relationship with economic growth. The earning divide between different genders was smaller during the industrial revolution during 1820 -1850; the divide changed little between 1930 and 1980. Goldin showed in 2010 that being a mother has a key role in keeping pay inequality, largely through loss of earnings when women quit work in favor of raising children.
"The strength of her work comes from combining reliable historical data with insights from economic theories of wage determination, employment discrimination and political economy," says economist Claudia Olivetti at Dartmouth College. "I am delighted to see Goldin's work recognized. She has been such an inspiration to many women and young researchers. Leading with passion, curiosity and integrity, she taught us to be brave and go for the big questions. Thanks to Goldin's research, some companies are now starting to change their practices with the introduction of flexible, family-friendly working arrangements."
(1)、Which aspect of the economy does Claudia Goldin focus on in her work?A、The labor market. B、The political economy. C、The employment inequality. D、The gender pay gap.(2)、What did Goldin's analysis of the 200-year data say?A、More working women reflect economic growth. B、Jobs have been the same in the past 2 centuries. C、Economic growth doesn't bring more women into employment. D、Female labor forces have changed greatly since the 18th century.(3)、What is the major factor in the earning divide according to Goldin ?A、Marriage. B、Parenthood. C、Economic growth. D、Industrial revolution.(4)、Why is Claudia Olivetti's comment referred to in the last paragraph?A、To show Goldin's influence. B、To praise Goldin for her bravery. C、To explain reasons for Goldin's success. D、To prove Goldin's insights into economy. -
15、Greenland holds enough ice to raise global sea level by 7 meters if it were all to melt (融化). The sheet currently loses around 270 billion tons of ice each year and contributes to more than 4 millimeters' global sea level rise annually — from 2013 to 2022, the average annual global sea level rise was 4.62 millimeters. However, Greenland's massive ice sheet, which is melting because of climate change, could be saved from complete melting even if global temperatures rocket past key international targets, a study suggests.
Using climate modelling, the research concludes that Greenland's melting will speed up suddenly if the average global temperature crosses a threshold (阈值) that is no higher than 2.3 ℃ above pre-industrial levels and could be much lower. That threshold might be getting quite close: the average temperature in 2025 is likely to hit 1.5 ℃ above pre-industrial levels. But we do not necessarily tip the Greenland ice sheet just because we cross the threshold. Even if temperatures shoot up by 6 ℃, or more above pre-industrial levels , humanity will be able to reduce much of that ice loss if warming is limited to 1.5 ℃ within a few centuries, the study shows. It means that the ice sheet can be saved.
But Nils Bochow, a climate scientist at UiT The Arctic University of Norway and lead author of the study and others are quick to note that taking action against climate change now will be cheaper and easier than trying to control global temperatures later. "It's a worthwhile tool to explore because what we have done so far in terms of policy is not enough to be within the limit ," says Bochow.
The authors examine the effect of average global temperature increases rather than temperature increases in the Arctic, which are happening at least three times faster than those on the rest of the planet, And the study assumes that society will somehow work out a way to cut down greenhouse gas emissions (排放) sharply in the future, perhaps through carbon-storage technology. Petrini, the co-author of the study, says he doesn't want people to think the Greenland ice sheet is going to be fine, "There's a chance to prevent some serious consequences even if there's no political will now," he says. "But we should do our bit today rather than later."
(1)、What do we learn about the Greenland ice sheet?A、It's disappearing at a constant rate. B、It's lost more than half of its ice. C、It contributes much to the sea level rise. D、It has raised global sea level by 7 meters.(2)、What does the underlined word "tip" in paragraph 2 mean?A、Overturn. B、Discount. C、Preserve. D、Explore.(3)、How does Nils Bochow find present policies on climate change?A、They push the climate to the limit. B、They have no practical use. C、They are suitable for climate control. D、They need further improvement.(4)、Which can be the best title for the text?A、Global Warming: Destroyer of Ice Sheet B、How to Save Greenland's Massive Ice Sheet C、Climate Modelling: Helper of Scientists D、How Greenland's Melting Affects Our Planet -
16、Home to Big Tech's European headquarters, Dublin is one of the leading tech cities in the world. Through interactive classes with entrepreneurs (企业家), you may discover the secret to success in today's international, interconnected markets. Wander Dublin's colorful corners and streets, too. Discover exciting street artists and meet local teens, Visit famous sites like Dublin Castle and play the ancient Gaelic game of hurling (曲棍球). Moreover, participants of the summer program will travel to the Irish fishing village of Howth. In Grand Canal Dock, you may see the old Bolands Mills. At Croke Park, you will get to know the incredible landscapes of this Celtic country.
Daily life
Monday to Friday
Weekends
Each day offers a balance between interactive instruction and cultural activities:
·Breakfast in the community
·Learning with experts and entrepreneurs
·Lunch with your fellow Global Navigators
·Out and about for cultural activities
·Dinner in the community
·Overnight or day trips to famous sites
·Quality time with friends
Dates and Fees
The summer session starts from June 16 to July 6. Applications are due on January 24. The program is open to all current high school students around the world: freshmen, sophomores , juniors, and seniors. For scholarship requirements, please check our official website.
Application Fee: $25 Admission: $6,250
What's included
(1)、Where can students experience the local fishing culture?A、At Dublin Castle. B、In Howth. C、In Grand Canal Dock. D、At Croke Park.(2)、What will students do after lunch on weekdays?A、Converse with friends. B、Go on trips to famous sites C、Attend cultural activities. D、Learn from experts and entrepreneurs(3)、What do we know about the program?A、Accommodations are included. B、Students of all ages can apply. C、It offers a couple of full scholarships. D、It gives students free local phones. -
17、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a new school filled with unfamiliar faces, Charlie felt like a fish out of water. The lively chatter of students around him only fueled his loneliness. Every day, he walked through the hallways feeling invisible and trapped in uncertainty. To escape this loneliness, Charlie turned to video games, where he became a hero battling monsters and saving kingdoms. In this digital world, he felt powerful and important, unlike his quiet life at school.
Ms. Rita, his literature teacher, noticed the quiet boy at the back of the classroom, often lost in his thoughts. She had a gift for connecting with her students, always offering kind words or warm smiles. Although she encouraged Charlie to share his feelings, he hid his struggles, preferring the company of imaginary friends in his games, where he found the appreciation that was missing in his real life.
Recently, Charlie became hooked on a new game. One Sunday evening, he immersed himself in its colorful world, ignoring his mother's reminders to sleep. Excited by his adventures, he remained awake, thinking about strategies, which left him anxious and tired for school.
The next day, unable to resist the temptation, Charlie secretly packed his gaming machine in his backpack. In Ms. Rita's class, his heart raced, not from the lesson on poetry, but from the thought of playing during breaks. While other students engaged in discussions about finding something valuable in life, Charlie's mind was focused on the game hidden in his bag.
When the discussion opened up, he took the chance to peek at his gaming machine. As he powered it on, the screen flashed with new quests, and he lost track of his surroundings. Unfortunately, just as he was concentrating, the gaming machine slipped from his hands and crashed to the floor with a loud sound. Silence enveloped the classroom, and all eyes turned towards him, the weight of anxiety and tension heavy in the air.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
However, Ms. Rita picked up the fallen gaming machine with her usual warm smile.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Grateful while guilty, Charlie approached Ms. Rita's office after school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
-
18、AI会助力英语学习,还是会导致学习能力退化?英语课上,老师就此话题让大家谈谈自己的观点。请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
1. 你的观点;
2. 你的理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
-
19、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Attracting widespread attention, China's animated hit Ne Zha 2, (motivate) audience to visit museums nationwide in search of its sources of historical (inspire) since its release during Spring Festival this year.
At the Hebei Museum in Shijiazhuang, crowds gather around a 2,000-year-old gilt-bronze incense burner (镀金青铜香炉), known as the Boshan burner, which (believe) to have inspired the design of the seven-colored lotus, a multilayered lotus root that reconstructs the(body) of the main characters, Ne Zha and Ao Bing, in the movie. Fans have also found similarities between some (historical) accurate movie elements and museum collections, such as the dragon king Ao Guang's sword which is similar to a Shang Dynasty weapon in the Yinxu Museum in Henan province. sword of Ne Zha's mother, Lady Yin, looks like the 2,500-year-old sword of the legendary King Goujian in the Hubei Provincial Museum. Another typical example is the barrier beasts, funny figures serving as guardians, designs are thought to be inspired by ancient relics (house) at the Sanxingdui Museum.
In this legendary animation, numerous treasures of ancient cultural relics are brought life. Through cinematic reinterpretation, their historical significance, cultural essence and contemporary value become more (access) to the public, which helps further inherit and promote fine traditional Chinese culture.
-
20、When Paul Cotter's father, Richard Cotter, was 52, he was fired by his company, for which he had been working for more than 30 years.1, the reason was his Alzheimer's disease.
But few people knew about his2 then. Therefore, although Richard was known for his sharp mind before, everyone3 his decline was because of his inability and lack of confidence, which made him very4.
For the next few years, Richard lost job after job. Then, when he was 58, he was formally diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. But he still wanted to5.
That's where their unsung hero stepped in. It was an engineering company. When Richard applied for the job, he6 the truth about his disease. But it still7 him.
"They gave him a paycheck, which made him feel8," Paul said. "But more importantly, they gave him9 and a sense of purpose when his life was10."
The disease continued to11. Eventually, Richard was no longer12 to work. The company said that with deep regret, it had to let Richard go. On his final day of work, his colleagues even held a goodbye party to thank him for his13.
"What a14 gesture that was," Paul said.
He still talks about the company's compassion (同情) for his father. He wishes he could tell them how much their15 and generosity have meant to his family, all these years later.
(1)A 、Sadly B 、Strangely C 、Interestingly D 、Fortunately(2)A 、disability B 、disease C 、disaster D 、accident(3)A 、declared B 、assumed C 、denied D 、remembered(4)A 、embarrassed B 、shocked C 、depressed D 、scared(5)A 、rest B 、recover C 、live D 、work(6)A 、forgot B 、accepted C 、hid D 、admitted(7)A 、hired B 、comforted C 、investigated D 、criticized(8)A 、stressed B 、confused C 、valued D 、amused(9)A 、respect B 、advice C 、permission D 、approval(10)A 、taking off B 、going on C 、flying by D 、falling apart(11)A 、strike B 、progress C 、spread D 、appear(12)A 、willing B 、ready C 、able D 、likely(13)A 、post B 、encouragement C 、donation D 、service(14)A 、beautiful B 、funny C 、unique D 、dramatic(15)A 、wisdom B 、courage C 、kindness D 、commitment