相关试卷

A skywell, or "tian jing" in Chinese, dating back to the Ming dynasty, is a typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China. It(design) to allow in light, improve ventilation (通风), and harvest rainwater. Less(expose) to the outdoor environment, a skywell is smaller and distinct from a northern courtyard.

Despite the fact a skywell's size and design vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house. It is either enclosed by rooms on four sides three sides plus a wall. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often cooler, the incoming wind travels down the walls to the lower stories creates airflow by replacing(warm) indoor air, which rises and leaves through the opening.

Due to the (revive) of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback. Architects are now looking towards the (principle) behind skywells while designing new buildings (save) energy. One example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Center in the eastern Chinese city of Jinan. A giant skywell is in the middle of the 18-storey glass-walled tower block, (stretch) from the fifth to the top floor.

"This will never do." I kept telling my husband as he set the table one Thanksgiving. I wanted everything to be 1 , because my parents would come. Criticisms from my childhood 2 rang in my mind. So whenever my parents visited us, I 3 myself for more faultfinding. The unhealthy pursuit of perfection 4 the joy from our celebration. Gradually I 5 the reason for Thanksgiving, and I found myself, like my parents, 6 people around me.

Then luckily, I read from a book, "Too much criticism hurts; necessary praise helps. Put your praise of someone in 7 so that the person can save and read it."

So the next Thanksgiving, I 8 to my husband and my son, "We're each going to write a message saying what we 9 about one of us." Despite their eye-rolling, we soon finished and exchanged our 10 . My son sat up straighter after 11 what his father had written about him. And I felt so uplifted myself when I read "I am proud of your cooking." That was a life-changing 12 . Since then my family has the 13 and we do it year-round―not just the fourth Thursday of November.

I no longer just focus on finding fault with others. I'm more 14 how I can help the people around me feel loved and appreciated. Especially in writing, because behind every 15 is the power of love.

Have you ever wondered why different people react differently to the things you say and do? Maybe you told your parents a story that made them laugh, but found that the same story was upsetting to the kids at school. What caused them to react so differently? 

Boundaries are the cut-off point between what a person finds funny and charming, and what they find hurtful and inappropriate. You may not always share a person's boundaries, but it's still important to respect them.

That's why it's especially important to be a good listener when you're first getting to know someone. Listening will help you get a feel for the topics they are comfortable discussing. If they become withdrawn when you bring up a certain topic, or they try to change subjects, you may be making them uncomfortable. Then it is better to pull back in the conversation, and let them take the lead for a while.

While many people won't tell you directly that you've made them uncomfortable, some people will. In that case, it's always best to apologize and correct the offensive behavior. Failing to take a step back can create a lot of discomfort for the people around you. Most people can forgive a one-time slip, but you should avoid making the same mistake repeatedly, which can damage a friendship.

A. You aren't sure of a person's boundaries.

B. Different people have different boundaries.

C. The gateway to a healthy relationship is boundaries.

D. They may tell you that you're standing too close to them.

E. Pay attention to the way they react to your ideas and jokes.

F. A person tends to tell you directly if you've made a mistake.

G. The answer has something to do with a tricky concept called boundaries.

The subject of Jay Owens's new book has long been trying to kill me. Like millions of people around the world, I am allergic to dust. I have long considered it an enemy. But Owens is out to broaden our perspective.

While each particle (微粒) of dust may be tiny, together they have outsized consequences. Approximately 2bn tons of dust are lifted into the Earth's atmosphere each year, Owens tells us, both absorbing and reflecting the sun's energy and seeding clouds — therefore directly affecting global temperatures and climate. Like water, dust is part of an essential ecological cycle.

Owens's own fascination with dust started in 2015, with a road trip through California. Owens was transfixed by the story of Los Angeles, whose growth and modern existence was only possible through the systematic theft of water and the creation of a dust desert to the east.

Early in the book, Owens unpacks the history of hygiene (卫生), exploring how dirt and our relation to it has changed over centuries, and cleanliness — or the pursuit of it — defines our modern lives. After the Industrial Revolution, emerging ideas about the relationship between dirt and disease made dust something to be fought against- a responsibility that fell on women. The poorest people tended to have the least time and money to clean a house; often, their jobs were to clean the houses of others. "The history of 20th-century cleanliness is, thus, a history not only of the making of sex and class distinctions, but racialised inequalities."

Perhaps the most emotionally stirring chapter in the book is that in which Owens retells the story of the nuclear age not through mushroom clouds, but through the radioactive dust they left behind. One study estimated that the effects of atmospheric nuclear testing would eventually result in the deaths of 2. 4 million people from cancer, a threat "that has gone substantially unnoticed because radioactive dust is such a delayed killer".

One reason to think about dust, Owens writes in Dust, is "to challenge ourselves to try to see the world beyond our easy imaginings".

Years ago, I interviewed James Patterson, an advertising manager, about the latest campaign. But all he wanted to talk about was fiction-writing. "I hope to be a writer. It is always in my head," he said.

I remember thinking: Sure, you and everybody else. 

A decade or so later, however, I was surprised to see James on TV, holding up his new book. 

Mr. Patterson's ability to see himself as a writer illustrates a concept known as "possible selves." The term, coined in 1986 by the social psychologists Hazel Markus and Paula Nurius, grew out of research on self-concept. While self-concepts – "I am a kind person" or "I am a good parent"- are rooted in the present, the researchers found people are also informed by ideas about what they might become and how they might change.

These possible selves, both positive and negative, are closely related to motivation. A violin student who envisions life as a professional musician might be motivated to practice. A person whose feared possible self is an alcoholic may become a non-drinker. In a small study, when young adults were encouraged to envision themselves as either regular exercisers (hoped-for selves) or inactive(feared selves), both groups exercised more in the weeks afterward. 

A possible self can take you beyond daydreams, which are often not necessarily grounded in reality. It can come to fruition if you build a bridge from your "now" self to the possible self. "If you're regularly dreaming of a different career, enroll in a course, shadow someone, take up a hobby or a side job. Making the transition requires you to say now, today, this week, these are the steps I can actually take to attain the goal," said Daphna Oyserman, a psychology professor at the University of Southern California.

But don't quit your job just yet. An analysis of career-transition research concluded that successful reinventions require adjustments and re-evaluations as you go. Mr. Patterson, for example, wrote almost a dozen books while still at his ad agency; he found his style only after many tries.

Sometimes one plus one does equal three, as was the case when McNee, a basketball coach, met Mandekic. When Mandekic, a math teacher, told McNee how hard it was to get students excited about math at a gathering, he suggested, "Why not throw in something they enjoy, like sports?" "You are kidding!" Mandekic dismissed his idea at the moment.

The idea of mixing basketball and mathematics got its first shot two years later, when Mandekic and McNee, the now colleagues - who had launched a tutoring non-profit - were invited to run a summer-school program for kids who'd failed Grade 9 math at Vanier School.

When the students showed up for their first day, they weren't exactly thrilled. Over the next few hours, Mandekic and McNee gave the kids techniques to improve their shooting while also helping them calculate their field-goal percentage - which, in turn, taught them math knowledge. At the end of the game, the winning team was determined based on which group had the highest total percentage and had done the most efficient math. "When the bell rang, they were so focused on collecting their data and figuring out which team won that they didn't leave," says Mandekic. The classes, later named BallMatics, soon spread to other schools.

Later, McNee and Mandekic established a private school called Uchenna. At the school, kids with excellent basketball skills study all subjects, train at their sport and work part-time helping out with the BallMatics after-school programs. For the school's first graduates, the value of BallMatics is clear: all of the 16 boys landed university scholarships for their performance in the classroom, not on the court. "The school's commitment to academics is the key reason for our success. The coaches would bench students who didn't keep up in class." Abbott, one of them, says, "At Uchenna, we were student athletes, after all, not athlete students."

Windy City Harvest Farm Tours

Visit one of the Windy City Harvest farm sites and learn more about our program. We offer different tours which include information about the program history, job-training mission, and growing practices. All profits from the tour fees help fund the education of the city. 

SITE

North Lawndale Farm

This farm site is located on the west side of Chicago on a 1/5-acre (英亩) lot. It has been a training site since our programme was launched in 2003. Currently this space can serve up to 20 people at a time. 

McCormick Place Farm

It is a 3/5-acre rooftop farm at McCormick Place West in cooperation with Savor Chicago, the food service team for McCormick Place. Produce grown on the rooftop farm is harvested and then delivered directly to Savor Chicago. This 12-year-old farm is a sought-after training site for WCH program participants. 

Washington Park Farm

Established in 2012, Washington Park Farm is a major job-training center. Located on the east of Chicago Park District, this 3/4-acre site hosts up to 25 participants during the growing season. 

PRICE

ADMISSIONReservation is required. Provide payment in the form of check or money order payable to Windy City Harvest or in cash upon your arrival at the tour site except Washington Park Farm. For groups interested in visiting two or more farm sites during the tour, an additional fee will apply. It's important to note that tour groups should arrange for their own transportation.

When Julia Harlin's liver (肝) began failing several years ago as a result of a serious illness, her only option for survival was to get a liver transplant (移植).

Due to a long waiting list, Julia would need to wait months or years to find a person with a matching blood type, who'd like to donate his or her liver, as well as other medical characteristics—and as a senior citizen, time wasn't exactly on her side.

"They basically told me, it would probably be at least five years, if not longer, before I would get the transplant," Julia, 71, of Frederick, Maryland, recalled during an interview.

Despite having five children of her own, Julia said she did not want any of them to donate their liver to her "because then I would be worrying about them on top of worrying about myself".

Without their mom's knowledge, however, Julia's daughter Eileen Harlin and her two other brothers and sister applied to donate their liver, which would reduce their mom's wait time, although it would require a major surgery.

Eileen got the call that she was a match right before Mother's Day. Deciding that Mother's Day was the best time to tell her parents, Eileen began the conversation, "Hey, don't get mad. For the past few months, I've been getting tested to see if I'm a match. And I am, and I want to do it." The news was met with tears all around. Happy tears. How can you be mad when the daughter just said she was going to save her mom's life? "It was emotional for sure," Eileen shared.

The liver transplant was carried out successfully on Aug. 16, 2022, at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore, according to a press release from the hospital. Unfortunately, Julia received additional bad news not long after the surgery. She was experiencing kidney (肾) failure due to the kidney damage.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Julia's doctors said that the condition required her to get a new kidney.

Eileen saved her mom's life twice.

1. 活动目的；

2. 活动内容。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Notice

Dear friends,

Looking forward to your active participation.

The English Club

The Shenzhou XVII crew conducted their second spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Saturday,  (complete) the first repair operation by Chinese astronauts, according to the China Manned Space Agency.

The agency said that mission commander Tang Hongbo and crew member Jiang Xinlin  (return) to the Wentian science module (舱) at 1:32 pm after floating for nearly eight hours outside the huge orbital station. The  (three) crew member Tang Shengjie, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support.

"With the (cooperate) and assistance from ground controllers and the space station's robotic arm the team completed all their assigned tasks (successful)," the agency said. It was the 15th spacewalk (carry) out by Chinese astronauts. During the spacewalk, Tang Hongbo and Jiang Xinlin repaired damage to parts on the Tianhe core module's solar wings that was caused by tiny space debris (碎片).

The Shenzhou XVII astronauts,  are the sixth crew to inhabit the Tiangong space station, arrived at the enormous flying outpost on Oct. 26, 2023 to take over from their peers (同行) in the Shenzhou XVI mission.

On Dec. 21, the crew performed their first spacewalk  finished a host of tasks including carrying out test repairs, too. They are scheduled  (wrap) up their spaceflight at the end of April and will hand over the Tiangong space station  the Shenzhou XVIII crew before returning to Earth.

Umar Fox searched his whole life to look for the firefighter who saved him and his sister from a house fire in 

1978. The search 1  came to an end with a heartfelt reunion.

Umar was 3 when the 2  happened in their house. He and his sister were home for Christmas break. Joseph Gilmore was one of the first people on the 3 . He rushed into the fire, risking his own 4 , and took the children out. Photojournalist George Rizer happened to photograph the 5 .

Umar had always hoped to 6 the man. But the picture taken by Rizer was all he had, which 7 his wish not being realized. Forty-five years later, that picture ended up being 8 thanks to social media. Once Umar 9 Joseph, he and the firefighter had an emotional reunion. Umar's sister had planned to 10 , but she canceled due to illness. Joseph 11 when strong-built Umar walked in, "Oh, man! I wouldn't want to pick you up now."

Umar said that he and his sister "wouldn't be 12 " if it weren't for Joseph. He went on to 13 that his act "brought more into the world". Umar is 14 to be a father of five. His sister also "has great kids" who are "all grown up and doing big things".

As for Joseph, he considered he was 15  doing something he did every day for 38 years.

Starting a new job is exciting for lots of reasons. You meet new people, learn new skills, and become part of a team. But there are several things you need to get under your belt before you can really show your new workmates and bosses what you're made of.

. You just talk with your boss, and understand your responsibilities. Get specific in terms of these expectations. If you're in sales and part of your job relies on meeting quotas (指定额度) find out what the specific quotas are. , whether your quotas are bringing in a specific amount of profit or a specific number of new clients.

Listen and Learn. Listen actively and learn quietly during team meetings, one-on-ones with your manager, or even casual conversations by the coffee machine. This is not just about understanding your role, it's about absorbing the company culture, team dynamics, and business objectives. Too many to remember? .

Get to know your boss. His or her leadership and communication style can offer invaluable insights for your long-term success. For example, does your boss prefer weekly email updates or quick daily stand-ups? Do they like to be consulted on every decision, or do they give you more leeway (余地)? because they can make your actions and reporting style more in line with your boss's expectations.

Accept constructive feedback. Always ask for feedback and take it wisely. Constructive criticism can be challenging to hear, but it offers valuable lessons for improvement. . Then, develop a plan of action to address the points raised and discuss this with the person who offered the feedback.

A. Ask for help and offer it too

B. Understand your goals in detail

C. Take notes while in these situations

D Being on time shows you respect other people

E. It's important to know how your performance will be measured

F. When you get it, take a moment to understand its implications fully

G. Understanding him or her well is beneficial for getting your work done more effectively

You might want to think twice before going to the movies on date night. A new study reveals why.

The UK-based Betway Casino conducted a scientific experiment to determine how much bacteria can be found at movie theaters. Betway swabbed (擦拭) five seats and five cup-holders in five theaters across the United Kingdom and sent these off for testing at a microbiology laboratory. Betway also swabbed and tested three toilet seats for comparison. The average number of bacteria colonies for movie theater seats, cup holders, and toilet seats was then calculated.

The research indicates a shocking presence of 1,864 bacteria colonies on an average movie theater seat, dwarfing (使渺小) the 135 colonies typically found on toilet seats by 14 times. This suggests that the nearly 7.3 billion tickets expected to be sold in movie theaters worldwide in 2024 could contribute to an environment ripe for bacteria growth. Meanwhile, the variation in cleanliness among different theaters and seat materials was noted, with the dirtiest seat harboring up to 3,000 colonies and the cleanest at just 80. Perhaps more shocking is the discovery that cinema cup holders contain an average of 2,396 bacteria colonies. This figure represents 18 times more bacteria than found on a standard toilet seat.

Betway offers practical advice to ensure movie enthusiasts can continue enjoying their outings without taking home unwanted microbial (微生物的) gifts kept as reminders of the outings. Recommendations include washing hands immediately after returning home, and changing clothes to avoid spreading bacteria to furniture. While the cinematic world offers a gateway to unique storytelling and entertainment, it also exposes moviegoers to a hidden microbial universe. By adopting simple practices, moviegoers can minimize their risk and focus on the magic of the movies, free from concern over the bacteria sharing their seats.

How much of your monthly grocery list ends up in the garbage? A new study reveals the average American spends nearly $1,500 per year on food they'll never eat.

A recent survey of 2,000 Americans reveals the average shopper wastes $1,493.93 on food per year. That's almost a fifth of their grocery bill after every shopping trip. One tenth of respondents claim they "never" purchase food they don't end up eating, while three in 10 say this is something they "always" do.

Half of respondents prefer to head to the grocery store alone, and when they do, half are more likely to stick to their list and 36% are less likely to buy food they don't want or need.

Keeping the list in mind is important, as 38 percent are more likely to let food be wasted if it wasn't originally on their shopping list. Seven in 10 add that when they go to the store on an empty stomach, they're more likely to buy foods they won't eat. So they don't do that that way. Some respondents appear to be in a wasteful cycle when it comes to food waste. Nearly half usually buy and end up wasting the same food every month because they think they'll get around to eating it.

"We can all do better to limit food waste by sticking to grocery lists and, when we get home, prioritizing eating our foods that are perishable, like fruits, vegetables, and dairy products" says Avocado Co-Founder and CMO Mark Abrials in a statement.

Three-quarters feel guilty about throwing away uneaten food because it's a waste of money—and 48 percent feel the same, due to the harm food waste causes to the environment. "When it comes to food waste, nobody is perfect," Abrials adds. "But in order to consider our environmental impact, not to mention wasted money, we think it's essential to be thoughtful about everything we purchase—whether that's food, mattresses or other goods."

Norman Rockwell didn't create his celebrated images using only brush and paint. They often took shape first as scenes that Rockwell literally acted out, not only for his editors atthe Saturday Evening Post, but for his real-life models, too. "It was difficult," he once explained, "but I felt it was the best way to get across my meaning." And so he would enthusiastically play out his visions and ideas, a one-man show packed with just the right expressions, giving enough details of each character in the scene to inspire his models and more importantly, get his editors to buy his ideas.

Now, more than 30 years after his death, Rockwell is still acknowledged for skillfully documenting the best of 20th century American life with drawings of simple emotions inspired by everyday people. To create his detailed recollections of everyday American life, Rockwell worked much like a film director, not just acting out the scenes in his imagination, but looking for locations, casting everyday people from his town for particular parts.

The recognition he received strongly proves Rockwell's superior skills as a storyteller and is the subject of another kind of one-man show: the upcoming exhibition at the Smithsonian American Art Museum in Washington, D.C., titledTelling Stories:Norman Rockwell from the Collections of George Lucas and Steven Spielberg. The exhibit, gathered together from the private collections of these two popular film directors, will feature rarely viewed pieces of Rockwell's artworks.

That concentration of information as well as emotion is something essential in Rockwell's art. Emotion certainly spoke to Steven Spielberg when he first saw one of his favorite Rockwell paintings,High Dive, the August 16, 1947 Post cover that describes a boy at the top of what must be a towering diving board. He crouches (蹲伏) high above a swimming pool, too afraid to either jump or climb back down. The painting hangs in Spielberg's office at Amblin Entertainment because it holds a great deal of meaning for the filmmaker.

The following courses are what you may be interested in to expand your academic knowledge.

Stanford Online

Stanford Online is the digital extension of Stanford University. You can attend free courses, browse (浏览) the content library or take the courses for credit after paying. The course instructors teach in real-time, so the options change each semester. Different programs you can pursue include graduate and professional education.

Harvard University Online Courses

They offer free and paid classes with a vast subject range, including art and design, business, and computer science. The site's search features make it easy for you to find classes to fit your schedule. You can browse courses based on your learning plans, such as scheduling classes in two weeks, three months or a year from now.

Open Yale Courses

Open Yale Courses gives you free access to a wide range of Yale University's classes. There's no certificate, degree or course credit option available through the site because it's exclusively a free offering for those who want to expand their academic knowledge. The available classes are classroom recordings and provide the educational material you require for increasing various skills.

MIT OpenCourseWare

It provides individuals with free access to over 2,500 of its undergraduate and graduate classes. All courses are free for users, and there's no registration required to view and watch the lesson materials. Additionally, the site makes the video classes easy to download for you to watch offline or to share with your friends, family members or colleagues.

Our character will form without a guidebook and typically without our knowledge until we are faced with a situation that requires our intentional thought and action. These experiences can be a catalyst (催化剂) to our positive growth and impact who we are and what we become.

My regrettable "mean girl" moment happened when I was in eighth grade. As Halloween approached that year, my classmate Paisley, a shy yet kind girl, asked me if I would play trick-or-treat with her. I jumped at the invitation, until another more active and popular girl, Violet, invited me to join her group later. I was more inclined to join Violet because I thought I'd experience a more cheerful atmosphere. Then I made an unkind decision, lying to Paisley that my parents asked me to stay at home to pass out candy.

I remember that feeling of shame began to form in my heart as I delivered this dishonest excuse. However, that little voice of conscience quickly faded as I began to prepare my costume and plans for the evening. Unexpectedly, while we were playing trick-or-treat, I experienced a moment of pure embarrassment and shame when I found myself face to face with Paisley. The look of hurt and disappointment on her face when she saw me with another group of girls lingered in my mind.

In the days that followed, we didn't interact at school. I knew I had hurt her deeply. Her absence in my life made me realize just how much her friendship meant to me. The guilt weighed heavily on my conscience as I reflected on my selfish behavior.

One day, as I was sitting alone in the school cafeteria, I saw Paisley walk in. She looked hesitant, as if unsure whether to approach me or not. My heart raced with anticipation and nervousness as I watched her making her way towards my table. I prepared myself for her anger and disappointment.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

1. 地方方言的发展现状；

2. 地方方言的重要作用；

3. 呼吁大家保护地方方言。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：普通话 mandarin

Gathering a few close friends and embarking on a delightful stroll (闲逛) through the city streets has become a favored activity among young people in China.

Referred to  citywalk, this trend involves leisurely wandering around urban areas on foot. Participants follow unique and urban routes, immersing (使沉浸于) (they) in the atmosphere, discovering historic buildings and exploring authentic local snacks.

Citywalk can be a  (guide) tour for small groups or a relaxed stroll for individuals, with the common goal of steering clear of (避开) popular tourist spots and large crowds, ensuring  more inclusive experience of the visited places. Across various Chinese social media platforms, Citywalk hashtags and keywords have become  (significant) popular as more individuals seek to share their experiences and thoughts online.

 (originate) in prominent cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the citywalk phenomenon has begun to spread to second- and third-tier cities in China, inspiring greater  (participate) among both attendees and event organizers. Some organizers even invite folk culture enthusiasts and researchers to act as tour guides. Citywalk not only fosters a deeper connection between young individuals and the city but also offers a new social landscape  like-minded people can easily make friends.

In the past months, in certain regions like Beijing and Shandong Province, citywalk  (combine) with cultural tourism and leisure tour initiatives. Shanghai has launched citywalk routes that utilize public bus transportation, enabling day-trippers  (reach) far-flung districts easily and continue their exploration on foot.

Observing the natural world is a wonderful way of learning more about ourselves. Elisabeth Bailey found 1  from her tiniest and slowest friend from nature, a woodland snail (蜗牛).

You may not know a woodland snail's shell adds layers as it ages, and that it has 2,462 teeth. Bailey knew well about such 2 details about the tiny creature because for years, this woodland nail was her 3 companion.

At the age of 34, Bailey suffered a serious illness which 4 her in bed for a long time. As Bailey's ability to 5 declined, she had little choice but to 6 the slow lane (跑道) with the woodland snail that a friend had left on her bedside table.

"It had evolved its long 7 mechanisms (机制) and will probably be on Earth much longer than humans. Its 8 outweighs its figure: A snail can glide effortlessly right up a tree trunk or a wall without any other equipment," said Bailey.

On the days Bailey was unable to engage in the normal human world, she was 9  in the world of the snail. In the 10  space they both inhabited, Bailey witnessed the snail growing. She observed its habits, such as its 11  to sleep during the day and adventure at night.

And it was during this year of slowing down and 12 that the snail taught Bailey an important lesson. "This little animal had been 13 from its habitat, and it was able to 14 . Its such ability convinced me that I would eventually make it to adapt to my illness 15 ."