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For many children, the very thought of surgery is terrifying. The hospital environment — white halls, the sharp, clean smell of medicine, and the frightening medical instruments — can feel scary. This anxiety often reaches its height in the final walk towards the operating room, a moment thick with fear for both the children and their parents. However, one kind doctor in Brazil has changed this difficult experience, turning fear into strength by allowing his young patients to walk into the operating room not as scared and small children, but as superheroes.

Dr. Leandro B. Guimarães, an ear, nose, and throat specialist, said the idea started with a difficult moment with a little girl named Allana. She was just two years old, and as he carried her down the hallway, she cried uncontrollably, her small body shaking against his and her tiny fists holding his white coat tightly. Her desperate cry echoed (回响) in the hallway, each one a reminder of the complete terror she was experiencing. That day, standing outside the operating room with a heartbroken child in his arms, he made a promise to himself: No child under his care would ever have to approach surgery in tears again. He was determined to find a way to replace their fear with courage.

"I let the children choose which hero they want to become," Dr. Guimarães explained, a warm smile on his face. His clinic now features a special "Hero's Chest", filled with many wonderful costumes. "I tell them we will go in ‘flying' or running and that our mission is to clear their nose and ears. I only enter the surgical room when they are ready and fully engaged in the game." He even encourages parents to join the process if a child is particularly nervous, allowing a mother to wear a Catwoman mask or a father to hold the edge of a Superman cape (斗篷). The goal is to make a fearful experience feel calmer, lighter, and magical.

The transformation begins the moment a child selects their character. A quiet, withdrawn boy might gather his courage as he puts on a Batman suit. A shy little girl's face lights up as she places a Wonder Woman tiara (皇冠) upon her head. Dr. Guimaräes and his team fully commit to the process, with nurses becoming "mission control" and anesthesiologists (麻醉师) introduced as"science officers" providing special powers for the journey ahead.

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Online, Dr. Guimarães shared joyful videos of the young patients with their parents.

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These videos become popular online.

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1. 使用情况；

2. 利弊分析；

3. 你的观点。

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Dear editor,

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Yours,

Li Hua

I arrived in China from Australia as a student with a love for travel, culture and adventure. My adventure (begin) in the winter of 2014 at Peking University for my one-year Chinese language learning program. I had never imagined it would turn into a period when I would complete a master's degree, begin my (profession) life, get married and have two kids.

In the busy city of Beijing, each day brought something new. I quickly became (attract) to the hardworking nature of the local students and I soon befriended my classmates from different countries. Things were always happening, new shops were opening and people were the move everywhere. High-speed railways and tall buildings sat alongside traditional ones. In short, the place was exciting.

Beyond the (excite) of it all, I was bathed in another culture completely different from my own. When first dating my now-husband, we arranged (play) soccer. I arrived and asked, "Where's the ball?" He explained we would just join (stranger) already playing. This was foreign to me, as we wouldn't do that in Australia. Yet, despite being an introvert (内向者), idea was appealing to me and many of my most precious China memories are related to the collective and community atmosphere there.

Other fond memories involve Chinese traditions, like having a yuesao for my post-birth "sitting the month". This care for both the mom and the baby, with rest and specific foods, contrasts with the experience in the West, almost all new moms often feel pressure to bounce back quickly and handle most things themselves.

From my husband's family to passers-by on the streets, Chinese people are very friendly and I (inspire) by people's spirit and pride in what they do every day.

I tried to8 everything perfectly at home and in life. I often looked at social media and9 that I wasn't doing enough. It was hard to10 being present with my children and trying to achieve more. But I started to11 what children really need. Maybe they don't need a perfect life—they just need a calm and caring parent.

Now I try to choose a12 way of parenting. I focus on being intentional rather than trying to do too much. Sometimes I feel13 of not meeting society's expectations. I want my children to remember happy14, not perfect ones.

When I feel anxious, I15 myself that my children need a healthy and present mother, not a perfect one. I can build a home filled with trust, strength, and love. And perhaps, that is enough.

Start by creating a budget. This is the first step to take control of your finances. Be sure to discuss and agree on rules for sharing the costs of common items with your roommates. For more clarity, you can even create a written roommate agreement that outlines everyone's responsibilities.

Many students mistakenly believe that scholarship applications end once they start college. In reality, there are many opportunities available. Spend just 10-20 minutes each week searching for scholarships tailored to your specific major, background, or interests. Don't ignore smaller awards, as they can add up to cover textbooks or a laptop.

If you have student loans, consider making interest payments while you're still in school. For example, if your loan accrues (累积) $27 in interest each month, paying that amount regularly will prevent your total debt from growing. This simple habit can save you a significant amount of money in the long run.

Getting a part-time job on campus, such as working at the library or a café, can provide valuable cash flow for daily expenses or loan interest. Some students might feel embarrassed about working these jobs, but generating your own income is nothing to be ashamed of.

A. In fact, it is a sign of responsibility and independence.

B. List all your income and expenses to see where your money is going.

C. You should also learn to spend your money wisely for long-term growth.

D. This prevents the interest from being added to your original loan amount.

E. Another effective way to manage your money is to find a source of income.

F. It is also important to invest in friendships and build a strong social network.

G. Another crucial tip is to continue applying for scholarships throughout college.

The melting ice shows a surprisingly active and varied in-between world. However, the melting also shows a dirty layer from pollution and leaves broken and unstable ground. The ice once held the mountain slopes (山坡) together like a support. Now, its melting leads to more rockslides and instability, meaning paths across the mountain must be remade every year.

This change is easy to see at places like the Marjelensee lake, which has turned from a wide lake wrapped in ice to separate sunlit pools. As expert Tom Battin explains, the edges of glaciers are places where old environments disappear and new ones are born. This complex process involves many living things working together to settle on the newly open land.

However, as new homes for wildlife form, some specialized kinds are lost. Animals suited to the cold are forced to move higher up the mountains into smaller living areas. Key species that live well in rivers fed by glaciers face a risky future. Expert Lee Brown points out the importance of the small animals in these waters. "They clean the water and provide key nutrients. Losing this hidden world of tiny life could in the end endanger the larger wildlife that people care about," Lee adds.

This deep change is also strongly felt by local people. Guides like Martin Nellen and his son Dominik, who have lived next to the Aletsch all their lives, are watching their world change. A wooden cross set up in 1818 to push back the advancing glacier now stands under the blue sky as a sad memory of all that is being lost—a quiet sign of an age of ice that is quickly coming to an end.