相关试卷
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1、语法填空
When it comes to Australia, we can't help(think) of kangaroos and koalas. Kangaroos are thought to be able to survive in a difficult environment. Often baby kangaroos(find) in their mother's pouch — a kind of pocket — to stay safe and warm. They sleep and drink milk in that(protect) environment until they are about seven or eight months old. Koalas are quite cute, but they are very(sense) creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment. They spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and hanging onto tree trunks, so(interact) with humans can cause them a lot of stress. Because of this, the government began to make laws touching koalas. If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain licensed zoos animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in good state for human contact.
Australia also has the duck-billed platypus. Do you know what's(real) strange about a platypus? The platypus doesn't use its senses of sight or smell to find food. It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical(sensor) in its bill. There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that!
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2、The Differences Between the World Cup and the Olympic Soccer
You don't have to be a soccer expert to know that the World Cup is the sport's biggest international event. That's right—it's even bigger of a deal than participating in the Olympics. While most other sports see the Olympic games as the grandest stage, soccer holds its World Cup to a much higher1. You may feel surprised but this is exactly the truth. In fact, the two events are set apart by a fair share of2
The calendar year
Many of the sports that have their own Olympic events have3that revolve around when the Games would be, so when it comes time to compete, the athletes are available. This isn't the case for some of the bigger sports,4, and soccer is one of them. When the World Cup qualifiers(预选赛)5with the Olympics, even though there is a FIFA contingent(国际足联团队)that organizes soccer at the Summer Games, FIFA may not encourage its6players to compete at the Olympics.
Countries participating
The World Cup hosted 32 national teams in Russia in the 2018 tournament.(This is also what allows the World Cup to host so many games over the span of a month. )7, the Olympics only hosts about half of that, with 16 men's teams and 12 women's teams participating in 2016Summer Games in Rio de Janiero, Brazil.
8requirement
You can't put all the9on FIFA for players not participating in the Olympics when the Games also put restrictions on who can play at the event. Each team participating in the Olympics can only have three players over 23 on their roster(参赛名单), which has led to the Games being mockingly referred to as a U-23 tournament. The World Cup,10, doesn't have such a limit.
Because of the age limit, many think the level of skill displayed at the Olympics isn't a good11of what the world's best soccer players are capable of. Keep in mind that FIFA is part of the organizing committee for soccer at the Olympics. So it always has the final12in whether the best players in the world can participate. As the New York Times summarized in 2008, FIFA's message to the Olympics is clear: Soccer is one sport in which you will never be allowed to13an event with the best in the world.
Fans
Part of the World Cup's appeal is that it runs over the course of the14, and viewers who don't watch certain teams on a regular basis can become more familiar with the competition. The Summer Games15the games—again, made up of fewer teams—onto a much shorter schedule with less time for fanfare.
(1)A 、extent B 、surprise C 、scale D 、standard(2)A 、differences B 、similarities C 、measures D 、comparisons(3)A 、definitions B 、relations C 、terms D 、seasons(4)A 、moreover B 、likewise C 、however D 、therefore(5)A 、struggles B 、conflicts C 、cooperates D 、argues(6)A 、top B 、inferior C 、academic D 、eliminated(7)A 、Naturally B 、Consequently C 、Namely D 、Comparatively(8)A 、Age B 、Number C 、Skill D 、Participation(9)A 、weight B 、emphasis C 、blame D 、explanation(10)A 、on the whole B 、on the other hand C 、on average D 、on any account(11)A 、indicator B 、example C 、requirement D 、restriction(12)A 、decision B 、competition C 、option D 、say(13)A 、drop B 、fund C 、win D 、stage(14)A 、day B 、week C 、month D 、year(15)A 、pack B 、fill C 、litter D 、host -
3、With the start of university coming into view, for people who have a child that is getting ready to leave home for the first time, you may be feeling more than a little nervous. Fortunately, there are several steps that you can take to help prepare your child for this important occasion in their lives.
Teach them how to budget. If your child has not yet been taught how to budget their own money, then now is the ideal time for them to learn. It can also be a good idea to try and determine how your child will deal with having their own money at university.
Offer them cooking lessons. Your child might already be able to cook a few simple meals that will stop them from surviving on noodles for the foreseeable future. So why not spend the next week or so teaching them a few nutritious meals.
If you are worried about your child's departure, then this is probably nothing compared to how your child is feeling. Not only are they leaving home for the first time, but they will also be starting a new life and having to make new friends.Therefore, just before they leave, it can be really helpful to sit down and talk to them about any concerns or worries they may have.
Get the missing link. What memory or association between the two of you stand out the most? Find a present that is symbolic of this. Thus, every time your child sees it, he or she will be reminded of you and the love that you share.
A. Have an open discussion.
B. But you may even feel terrified.
C. All of this is normal and understandable.
D. However, there is always room for more recipes.
E. It's helpful to think of the connection you share with your child.
F. A fun way to do this is to get them to take a money management quiz.
G. Now it is also a good time to take them out shopping for basic daily appliances.
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4、Weekends are a time to relax and a chance to leave your work behind and have some me time instead. But working from home has tended to blur (模糊) the lines between people's personal space and workspace and many people are feeling stressed by the middle of the week. That's why accepting the Swedish tradition of lillördag or "little Saturday" might be the answer to getting through the week.
This midweek celebration isn't a vacation day; it's more like a pause or break after work on Wednesdays to do something like enjoying a meal with your family or just watching an interesting TV show. "You let yourself enjoy something," said Hanna Hedenius living in Stockholm. "You can see people celebrating on social media. On Instagram, you'll see a picture of a glass of wine and some cheese, or ice cream, on Wednesday because people have a reason just to do it."
There's a national radio show that plays popular music on Wednesdays and there's a podcast with topics that connect to the celebration of "little Saturday". While not every Swede practices lillördag, most do see the pause as a way of getting through the workweek.
Self-care is important for people's body and mind. Paula Gill Lopez, a professor of Fairfield University in Connecticut, told Everyday Health that the need for self-care is conspicuous. "We have an epidemic of anxiety and depression," she said. "Everybody feels it."
Self-care and wellness activities can range from eating healthy foods, to exercising, to taking time to relax. Many people don't make time to care for themselves and that's where lillördag comes in.
"Something like lillördag can be quite wise in helping people relax," said Constanze Leineweber, associate professor at the Stress Research Institute of Stockholm University. "You can become encouraged with smaller goals within the week which you can reach and get a reward for."
So if you're feeling stressed, have a happy lillördag!
(1)、Why may people use lillördag as a way to get through a week?A、They are under a lot of pressure at work. B、They want more time to work from home. C、They are easily affected by Swedish culture. D、They want chances to share their workspace.(2)、What does Hanna Hedenius mainly talk about in Paragraph 2?A、The origin of lillördag. B、The requirements of lillördag. C、The importance of lillördag. D、The celebrations of lillördag.(3)、What does the underlined word "conspicuous" in Paragraph 4 mean?A、Amazing. B、Different. C、Obvious. D、Possible.(4)、What's Constanze Leineweber's attitude towards lillördag?A、Approving. B、Uncaring. C、Doubtful. D、Dismissive. -
5、During the summer of 2021, I flew to Greece to learn more about the wildfires there. I wanted to hear people's stories, to understand what it meant to be displaced by environmental disaster.
In a cafe for people surviving the fire, I met brave children who now have to live with terrible scars, physical and emotional. I met a man who could not even speak to me, his eyes filling with tears.
I was expecting to hear a lot about loss; I was not expecting to learn so much about the attribution (归因) of blame. I came to understand how desperately people needed to blame a tangible entity (实体) –a person, a group of people, the government. Indeed, this was understandable and reasonable. The outbreak and mishandling of the fire needed to be explored, looked into and dealt with.
What surprised me, however, was that the survivors were completely silent over any mention of the climate crisis and global heating. It was made clear to me that this subject was unacceptable. Survivors felt that these issues had nothing to do with what they had suffered, and that the people actually responsible needed to pay.
But when it comes to climate breakdown, blame did not come to just one person, one corporation, one country. In Greece, the fire didn't rage so hard because someone had set off a spark—— it raged so hard because years of global heating had dried up the land, part of a set of unsustainable (不能持续的) practices and inaction that had set our planet on fire. And now the fires are even worse.
The more I spoke to people, including climate scientists, the more I came to see that there is often a gap that separates science from public awareness. In her book "Engaging With Climate Change" Sally Weintrobe says that "many people who accept global warming continue to regard it as a problem of the future". To my astonishment, this seemed to apply even to people who had themselves been affected directly by wildfires.
(1)、What did the author hardly expect to learn in Greece?A、Kids' scars. B、Economic loss. C、Survivors' blame. D、Duration of the fire.(2)、What did the survivors think of the fire?A、It was closely related to global heating. B、They couldn't accept its massive destruction. C、The government should be responsible for it. D、It resulted from someone's setting fire to the forest.(3)、What does Sally Weintrobe say about global warming?A、Much attention has been given to it. B、People don't consider it serious now. C、Scientists are urged to apply efficient way to it. D、People should make their opinions about it heard.(4)、What is the purpose of the passage?A、To inform readers of wildfires in Greece. B、To encourage readers to donate to survivors. C、To equip people with surviving skills in wildfires. D、To raise people's awareness about the climate crisis. -
6、A Swedish Professor at Natural History came out to the farm to ask me for help. He had come to Africa to find out at what stage of the embryo (胚胎) state the foot of the monkeys begins to differ from the human foot. For this purpose, he meant to go and shoot Colobus monkeys on Mount Elgon.
"You will never find out from the Colobus monkeys," I said to him, "they live in the tops of the trees and are shy and difficult to shoot.It would be the greatest luck should you get the embryo you want."
The Professor was hopeful. He was going to stay out till he had got his foot, he said, even if it was be for years. He had applied to the Game Department for permission to shoot the monkeys he wanted. The permission he was, in view of the high scientific object of his research, certain to get, but so far he had had no reply.
"How many monkeys have you asked to be allowed to shoot?" I asked him
He told me that he had, to begin with, asked for permission to shoot fifteen hundred monkeys.
Now I knew the people at the Game Department, and I assisted him to send in a second letter asking for a reply by return of post, since the Professor was keen to get off on his research. The answer from the Game Department did, for once, come by return of post. The Game Department, they wrote, were pleased to inform Professor Landgreen that, in view of the scientific object of his research, they had seen their way to make an exception from their rules, and to raise the number of monkeys on his license from four to six.
I had to read the letter over twice to the Professor. When the contents at last were clear to him, he became so deadly shocked and hurt, that he did not say a single word. To my expressions of sympathy he made no reply, but walked out of the house, got into his car and drove away sadly.
(1)、By "It would be the greatest luck should you get the embryo you want", the author implies that ________.A、it was no easy job to get Colobus monkeys B、there were very few Colobus monkeys in Africa C、he wished the Professor good luck in doing the research D、the Professor was sure to obtain the embryo despite the difficulties(2)、What can be learned about the Game Department from the passage?A、It funded the Professor's scientific research. B、It allowed the Professor to shoot only six monkeys. C、It was set up to help researchers to find wild animals. D、It made rules about where to shoot Colobus monkeys.(3)、Why did the Professor say nothing after the author read the letter to him?A、The Professor found his research was meaningless. B、The Professor realized his cruelty in shooting monkeys. C、The Professor couldn't carry out his research as expected. D、The Professor felt sorry for brining trouble to the author.(4)、Which of the following is covered in the passage?A、The scarcity of Colobus monkeys. B、The change of the Professor's mood. C、The origin of the Game Department. D、The significance of animal protection. -
7、Whether you're traveling over your children's spring break, summer vacation or winter holidays, you'll find Miami is such a hot spot for families year-round. There are various activities for vacationing kids in Miami, and they can spend one day learning about some of Miami's rich cultural heritage (遗产),as well as a bit of science and history.
Start your day at Bayside Marketplace. There are plenty of shops and souvenir stands here for all members of the family. Kids will particularly enjoy Art By God, a shop devoted to natural stone, especially fossils(化石).
From Bayside Marketplace walk two blocks north to visit what is perhaps Miami's most famous historical landmark, Freedom Tower (located at 600 Biscayne Boulevard). It is a great place to expose your kids to the Cuban heritage that is so much a part of life in Miami.
Then you will visit Miami's Little Havana, and since it's probably getting close to lunch time, drive yourself to Versailles Restaurant(3555 Southwest 8th Street) in the heart of Little Havana. Then take some time to simply walk the streets and take in the music, the art and the personality of the people and their neighborhood before returning to your car.
On your way back to the hotel, visit the Miami Science Museum, where there are complete science and natural history museums. Or you may visit the Miami Seaquarium (水族馆).Though there are many such theme parks more modern and in better shape than this 1955 pioneer, it's still worth a visit for their dolphin, sea lion and killer whale shows. Kids can also get face to face with the endangered manatee(海牛)or watch specialists feeding 200-pound sharks.
(1)、Bayside Marketplace is a market for .A、children only B、parents only C、all tourists D、fossil collectors(2)、What do we know about Little Havana?A、It is a restaurant in Miami. B、It is an area of Miami. C、It is the name of a famous person. D、It is the name of a street in Miami.(3)、What can be inferred about the Miami Seaquarium?A、It is the earliest seaquarium in Miami. B、It is the largest seaquarium in Miami. C、It is better equipped than any other seaquarium. D、It has more visitors than any other seaquarium. -
8、I didn't pass the final test, but this wasn't the reason I left the company. (用适当的词填空)
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9、The first day of October, 1949, is the day the People's Republic of China was founded. (用适当的词填空)
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10、I took all the books he bought last week and went to the library. (用适当的词填空)
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11、We recently went back to the village my father was born. (用适当的词填空)
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12、Now, we're taking actions and much(do)to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. (所给词的正确形式填空)
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13、The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano (erupt). (所给词的适当形式填空)
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14、It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation(attract)to computer games and online world. (所给词的正确形式填空)
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15、The committee (establish) last year holds a meeting every month. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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16、 (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won't quit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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17、We must make people (意识到,知道)the problems. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
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18、After 10 years working in China, he decided to (申请) the Chinese citizenship. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
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19、After reaching your (目的地), you will have a day to explore and be attracted by this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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20、I worried about my weight and tried every new (日常饮食) I read about online. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)