相关试卷
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1、At a Berlin trade fair for sustainability, a new gadget (小物件) caught Waltraud Berg's eye — a solar panel small enough to be simply installed on the side of a balcony to feed energy produced by the sun directly into her home.
"I was absolutely thrilled to learn that such a thing even existed, that you can generate your own power and be more independent, " said Ms. Berg, a retiree who installed several panels on the balcony of her Berlin apartment by herself.
Each lightweight panel produces only enough electricity to charge a laptop or run a small refrigerator. But in homes across Germany, they are powering a quiet transformation, bringing the green revolution into the hands of people without requiring them to make a large investment, find an electrician or use heavy tools.
Over 500, 000 of the systems have already been set up across Germany, and new laws that relaxed rules around solar panel installation have contributed to a boom in use.
"We are seeing a continuous increase in solar installations in particular, " said Klaus Müller, president of the agency. "Compared to the total capacity at the end of 2023, almost 10 percent more solar capacity was added. Of that, two-thirds was installed on buildings, which includes balcony systems. "
"Some of the solar panels sold in Germany are made by European companies, but most are produced in China, " said Nicholas, an analyst with Rystad Energy. "Small-scale panels have benefited from the same economies of scale that China's solar manufacturing system has at its disposal. "
"We are seeing more diversity, more older people and more women, " said Christian, founder of an enterprise that promotes small-scale solar use. A growing user group is young people with families who are concerned about climate change.
"They say they want to make a contribution, " Mr. Christian said. "Even if it amounts to savings of less than €100 a year, they will gladly take it because it's for the next generation. "
(1)、What is the main advantage of the new gadget?A、Lower cost. B、Quick charge. C、Easy installation. D、High energy output.(2)、How does the author highlight the popularity of the solar panels?A、By listing figures. B、By presenting ideas. C、By analyzing causes. D、By showing examples.(3)、What is young people's attitude to the new trend?A、Neutral. B、Favorable. C、Opposing. D、Indifferent.(4)、What does the case of balcony solar panels mirror?A、Traditional power demand is declining. B、Small solutions push big sustainability. C、Policy support contributes to the transition. D、The supply of solar panels is the key factor. -
2、Olga Khazan, a writer at the Atlantic magazine, argues that what we think of as our personality is not something innate. In "Me, but Better", Ms. Khazan records her attempts to change elements of her own personality by adjusting the so-called big-five qualities, such as openness and extroversion (外向).
Ms. Khazan's goal is to transform herself, over the course of one year, from a disagreeable introvert into a sunnier, livelier, more friendly extrovert. An enjoyable life seems well worth a bit of effort. She forces herself to take risks in improvisational comedy. She sets about throwing parties. She practices mindfulness. She feeds the homeless.
While exploring "the science and promise of personality change", the author is humorously open about her embarrassing efforts to break away from her familiar self. She admits joylessness and short-temper. Her openness has the effect of getting readers on her side. We're supporting her and, to be honest, we're supporting ourselves, too.
Yet let's say we can: Let's say we manage to adjust our big-five personality qualities so that we enhance our positive parts and reduce our deficiencies. How would we even know? One of the difficulties that any self-reformer faces is in measuring how much change his or her efforts have achieved. Ms. Khazan gets around this problem by regularly assessing her personality via a particular academic website. She uses the site's free questionnaire, takes the test again and tracks the changes regularly.
There is a lot of common sense here. Fake it until you make it. Your emotions follow your actions. Also: Other people are paying less attention to you than you imagine. It should be admitted that Ms. Khazan's stories, though rich in funny real-life examples, is pretty thin on science. But it's an entertaining read — and encouraging too.
(1)、What does the underlined word "innate" in paragraph 1 mean?A、Naturally present at birth. B、Easily changed over time. C、Influenced by environment. D、Learned through experience.(2)、What challenge do self-reformers commonly face?A、They need professional instructions to succeed. B、They always end up returning to their old habits. C、They feel unsure about the progress of their efforts. D、They find that personality is too hard to be changed.(3)、Which of the following can best describe Ms. Khazan's writing style?A、Serious and logical. B、Formal and debatable. C、Academic and technical. D、Engaging and humorous.(4)、What is the main purpose of the passage?A、To clarify ways to be more outgoing. B、To review a book on personality change. C、To explain measurement of personal qualities. D、To summarize methods of personality change. -
3、As a scientist, Sara Cox realizes the dangers her beloved birds face. As an artist, she wants to help everyone else understand too.
Sara stops walking and points excitedly over the drystone wall into the field beyond. There, walking among the wandering sheep, is a lapwing, the official bird of the North Pennines. "They are brilliant," Sara says, a smile across her face as she watches the small bird peck grass. Early spring marks the return of lapwings to Teesdale, where Sara's family has lived for two decades.
Sara is out for one of her regular walks for inspiration, making drafts and mental notes to help her with her work. She specializes in making life-size bird sculptures out of wire, and some of her sculptures are installed on a nature road around Durham Wildlife Trust's reserve at Low Barns near Bishop Auckland.
"It's about drawing attention to certain birds," she says, adding: "A lot of the birds I've made have been endangered or are on the red list."
"I'm very conscious the birds that come up here are dropping in number. The environmental impact of what we do on birds is pretty severe, so anything I can do that makes people feel emotion or interest when they look at a sculpture is good for the environment."
Sara has science degrees from Aberystwyth, Sheffield and Durham, including one in zoology. But she also has a lifelong love of art and passion for creating things. Chirpy, one of the birds she made, recently spent a few weeks in London as part of the Royal Society of British Artists annual exhibition.
"It was an absolute treat to go down and they displayed him beautifully," Sara says, "People said to me ‘can you bear to let him go' and I was thinking ‘yeah, absolutely', because that' s the point of making these things."
(1)、What can be learned about the lapwing?A、It is an unusually large-sized bird. B、It has lived in Teesdale for 20 years. C、It is the favorite pet of Sara's family. D、It flies back to Teesdale in early spring.(2)、Why does Sara go for walks in the countryside?A、To enjoy nature and relax with her family. B、To study the behavior of birds for her research. C、To observe birds and gather ideas for her creation. D、To count the number of lapwings returning in spring.(3)、What does the exhibition of Chirpy in London indicate?A、Sara's efforts to get her message across widely. B、Sara's desire to commercialize endangered bird art. C、Sara's attempt to boost her personal influence in art. D、Sara's preference for displaying works in urban gallery.(4)、Which of the following can be the best title?A、Why an artist concentrates on making wire birds? B、Why bird populations are increasingly decreasing? C、How wire sculptures inspire wildlife appreciation? D、How a scientist hopes her art will help save birds? -
4、Sixty years after the classic family movie The Sound of Music, fans still flock to Salzburg to explore the origins of the singing Trapp family's story.
A taste of The Sound of Music
Guests staying at the Hotel Hyperion can have a three-course meal inspired by The Sound of Music — thanks to Michael Daus, the executive chef of Gaumenfreund, the hotel's on-site restaurant. Part art, part sculpture, and part deconstruction, each component of the meal is a nod to the movie, Alpine culture, or the original Trapp family.
Take a singing bicycle tour
Ideal for a family, Maria's Bicycles offers a 3. 5-hour singing bicycle tour through all the major movie locations. Photo stops include the Mozart Bridge (where Maria and the children point at their favorite sights), Mirabell Gardens (from the famous "Do-Re-Mi" song), and the Felsenreitschule — the theater where the family sings "So Long" after winning the 1938 Salzburg Summer Festival.
Stay at Schloss Leopoldskron
Fans can check into Schloss Leopoldskron where scenes were filmed, including when viewers see Baron von Trapp and Baroness Schraeder drink pink lemonade, Maria and the children fall out of their boat, and Maria return from the abbey. However, the Venetian ballroom, staircase, and main foyer were reproduced in Hollywood.
Recreate a famous scene
Visitors to Salzburg can also take the Mönchsberg elevator or walk three miles to the Winkler Terrace, located by the Modern Museum of Salzburg. Fans can recreate the "Do-Re-Mi" scene. The view of the Salzach River and the old city center make a perfect backdrop for an Instagram-worthy snapshot.
(1)、What can guests at the Hotel Hyperion experience?A、A guided tour of the film locations. B、A dining occasion themed on the movie. C、A live performance of the movie's songs. D、Traditional Austrian dishes mentioned in the film.(2)、What can we learn about Schloss Leopoldskron?A、Some of its scenes were recreated in Hollywood. B、It is now a museum belonging to the Trapp family. C、Some film sets are not accessible to the public for visit. D、It was the only filming location for The Sound of Music.(3)、Which website is this text most likely from?A、Http: //www. Art. com/music. B、Http: //www. Economy. com/film. C、Http: //www. Life. com/destination. D、Http: //www. Geography. com/Salzburg. -
5、听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。(1)、Where does the speaker work?A、In Capitol Reef National Park. B、In Yellowstone National Park. C、In Rocky Mountain National Park.(2)、What did the speaker study at university?A、Forestry. B、Environmental studies. C、Natural sciences.(3)、What is a requirement for the speaker's job?A、Maintaining physical fitness. B、Getting prepared for the unexpected. C、Being able to identify different wildlife.(4)、What is the speaker working on now?A、Repairing the paths. B、Planting trees. C、Putting up signs.
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6、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What refreshed Liam's passion for The Magic Flute?A、His audience's trust. B、His daughter's expression. C、His manager's encouragement.(2)、How does Liam sound when talking about taking on bigger roles?A、Excited. B、Modest. C、Anxious.(3)、What has Jane been doing all these years?A、Studying at college. B、Playing in a band. C、Teaching voice and guitar.
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7、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What does the man think has changed most in Budapest?A、The prices of goods. B、The design of buildings. C、The number of foreigners.(2)、What made the man feel surprised?A、Paying for the taxi. B、Experiencing the light rail. C、Renting the vehicle.(3)、What brings Budapest a different atmosphere?A、Local foods. B、Stylish shops. C、Modern cars.
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8、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What does the woman probably do?A、A journalist. B、A programmer. C、A teacher.(2)、What class did the woman have yesterday?A、A writing class. B、A photography class. C、A computer class.(3)、Why does the woman take the photography course?A、To record her travels. B、To help with her work. C、To learn to use her camera.
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9、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What will be the main activity of the trip?A、Picking strawberries. B、Doing some research. C、Volunteering on a farm.(2)、How many students are there in the woman's class?A、18. B、20. C、22.
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10、What will the woman do tomorrow?A、Go shopping. B、Play basketball. C、See a match.
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11、Who are allowed to take part in the competition?A、Secondary school students. B、College students. C、The nation's youth.
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12、How did the man travel to work this morning?A、By car. B、By subway. C、By bus.
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13、Why did the man go to Manchester?A、To have a vacation. B、To take a business trip. C、To look after his mother.
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14、Where does the conversation probably take place?A、At home. B、In an office. C、At a restaurant.
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15、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in a desperate situation where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger.
I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large and expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead.
I then requested the shop assistant selling me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, "I'm sorry, sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop."
As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wife's interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you're in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn't see me.
I waited in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if they will show kindness to me. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids.
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Paragraph 2:
Finally, I was about to give up when a man wearing a cheap T-shirt seemed to notice me.
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16、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Wandering Earth II caught people's great attention several years ago. Even now many of the movie audiences consider it to be one of the most (strike) movies in 2013 due to the science and technology in it, (particular) the space elevators (电梯) that send people to space.
The key approach building space elevators is to find a super strong material (材料) can be used as the elevator cable (缆绳). It might be many years the dream of building space elevators come true. But many people (inspire) by advanced technologies in the movie. The discussions of this technology show the (eager) of humans in the development of material science. Meanwhile number of scientists and researchers devote (奉献) themselves to getting this technology (update).
Discussions on the movie not only show support for Chinese movies but give (we) the chance to get to know related knowledge behind the movie.
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17、One morning, I was jogging and I noticed a person in front of me about 1/4 mile. I could1 that he was running a little slower than me and I thought, "Very well. I shall try to2 him." I had about a mile to go before I needed to turn off, so I started3 faster and faster. Every block, I was4 getting closer to him just a little bit. Just a few minutes later, I was only about 100 yards from him, so I really sped up,5 I was running the last lap of London Olympic competition. I was determined to keep up with him. Finally, I did6 it! I caught and passed him. I really felt good. "I beat." Of course, he didn't ever know we were7.
After passing him, I realized I had been so focused on competing against him that I had8 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it. I had to9 and go back. Isn't it what happens in our life when we focus on competing with classmates, co-workers, neighbors, friends, trying to leave them behind or trying to prove that we are more important or more10?
In fact, we spend our time and11 running after other people and we miss out on our own paths to our destination. The12 with blind competition is that it's a never ending cycle. There will always be somebody13 you, someone with better grades or a more satisfying job, etc. But be14 that we can be the best that we can be. We are competing with no one. Take what we have been15, such as the height, weight and personality. We should feel lucky with them, stay focused and live a happy life.
(1)A 、forget B 、tell C 、admit D 、argue(2)A 、fool B 、warn C 、catch D 、encourage(3)A 、running B 、walking C 、doing D 、thinking(4)A 、secretly B 、finally C 、possibly D 、gradually(5)A 、noticing B 、ensuring C 、imagining D 、announcing(6)A 、find B 、remember C 、make D 、control(7)A 、resting B 、racing C 、meeting D 、communicating(8)A 、taken B 、changed C 、valued D 、missed(9)A 、turn around B 、give in C 、show off D 、get through(10)A 、friendly B 、successful C 、adventurous D 、helpful(11)A 、money B 、dream C 、knowledge D 、energy(12)A 、problem B 、possibility C 、requirement D 、influence(13)A 、friendly to B 、ahead of C 、close to D 、strict with(14)A 、sorry B 、afraid C 、confident D 、curious(15)A 、given B 、spent C 、taken D 、used -
18、Four Habits to Help You Succeed
Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand.
·Know your values.
Finding your values is in line with creating motivation. Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.
·Pick a goal and focus on it.
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.
·Set a time for success.
Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.
Failure can't be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don't fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.
A. Make the right decision.
B. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.
C. Here are some habits that can help you set goals and realize them.
D. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.
E. Don't give up because of failure.
F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.
G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.
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19、With basic developments in the field of technology, some experts foresee serious risks to jobs and employability in the coming years due to the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). About 27% of jobs are at high risk of automation (自动化) during the artificial intelligence era.
Low and middle-skilled jobs are most at risk, including construction, farming, fishing, forestry and, to a lesser extent, production and transportation. High-skilled jobs, despite being more exposed to recent progress in AI, face the least risk of automation.
While the adoption of AI is still relatively low, rapid progress, falling technology costs and the increasing availability of workers with AI skills suggest that the world may be on the edge of an AI revolution (革命). So far there is little evidence of a negative employment impact on companies that adopt AI. Workers and employers say that AI can reduce boring and dangerous tasks, leading to greater employee engagement and physical safety.
However, a recent survey showed that three in five workers are worried about losing their job to AI within the next decade. Additionally, a similar number of workers worry that wages would decrease due to AI. More than half of workers are concerned about privacy and three in four say that AI has increased work pace.
In my opinion, for the better protection of the labour market and workers in the coming years, governments should encourage employers to provide more training, integrate (融入) AI skills into education and support diversity in the AI workforce. Besides, longer-term policy frameworks for the use of AI in the workplace should be considered and closer international cooperation should be seen to maximize the benefits while properly managing the risks.
(1)、Who may be most affected by automation?A、A farming worker. B、A tour guide. C、an architect. D、A university professor.(2)、What's the workers and employer's attitude towards the adoption of AI in the workplace in paragraph 3?A、Worried. B、Supportive. C、Indifferent. D、Doubtful.(3)、What do the figures in paragraph 4 imply?A、Harmed personal privacy. B、Decreased job satisfaction. C、AI-related positions' popularity. D、Workers' concerns over AI.(4)、What is the author's advice in the last paragraph?A、Limiting AI's application in the workplace. B、Promoting cooperation between AI companies. C、Adopting policies to control AI's impact. D、Reducing AI education in colleges. -
20、New research shows that people with blue eyes have a single, common ancestor. A team at University of Copenhagen have tracked down a genetic mutation (突变) which took place 6,000—10,000 years ago and is the cause of the eye colour of all blue-eyed humans alive on the planet today.
"Originally, we all had brown eyes," said Professor Hans Eiberg. "But a genetic mutation affecting the OCA2 gene (基因) in our body resulted in the creation of a switch, which could turn off the ability to produce brown eyes." The OCA2 gene codes for the so-called P protein (蛋白质), which is involved in the production of melanin (黑色素). It gives colour to our hair, eyes and skin.
The switch does not, however, turn off the gene entirely, but rather limits its action to reducing the production of melanin in the eyeball—effectively turning brown eyes to blue. The effect of the switch on OCA2 is very specific therefore. If the OCA2 gene had been completely destroyed or turned off, human beings would be without melanin in their hair, eyes or skin colour.
Change in the colour of the eyes from brown to green can all be explained by the amount of melanin in the eyeball, but blue-eyed individuals only have a small degree of change in the amount of melanin in their eyes. "From this we can conclude that all blue-eyed individuals are linked to the same ancestor," said Professor Eiberg. "They have all inherited (继承) the same switch at exactly the same spot in their DNA." Brown-eyed individuals, by contrast, have considerable individual change in the area of their DNA that controls melanin production.
The mutation of brown eyes to blue represents neither a positive nor a negative mutation. It is one of several mutations such as hair colour, baldness, and beauty spots, which neither increases nor reduces a human's chance of survival. As Professor Eiberg says, "it simply shows that nature is constantly affecting the human gene and trying out different changes as it does so."
(1)、What is the finding of Professor Hans Eiberg's team?A、The eye color can be changed by adjusting genes today. B、The eye color can help discover where people's ancestors were. C、A genetic mutation leads to the change of people's eye color. D、Blue-eyed people have survived due to their special genes.(2)、What can we learn about "the switch" from Paragraph 3?A、It can be limited by other genes. B、It helps produce less melanin. C、It helps OCA2 function in our body. D、It produces melanin directly.(3)、Why can we conclude all blue-eyed individuals are linked to the same ancestor?A、They have almost the same gene. B、They have more change in gene. C、They have more melanin in their eyes. D、They have a small degree of change.(4)、What does the last paragraph want to tell us?A、Nature affects our genes. B、Only the fittest can survive. C、We are decided by our genes. D、Some genetic mutations are pointless.