相关试卷

  • 1、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    注意:

    1. 续写词数应为150左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

    My two older sisters love amusement parks. They are thrill-seekers and go on the scariest rides. Every year, my father and I had the job of waiting on the line for them for their next ride. But on this day, my older sister, Christina encouraged me to ride the roller coaster with them.

    "You should try it you know. I think you're tall enough now."

    "I don't want to go," I said shaking my head.

    "Come on I promise you it's really fun. You're going to regret it if you don't go because this is our last ride of the day."

    I had to admit she could be convincing. After thinking for a while, I slowly took my sister's hand. She smiled and dragged me towards the huge line for the roller coaster. My hands were shaking. My sister assured me again that it was going to be OK. Even my father encouraged me to go on with them.

    Seeing the majestic heights of the roller coaster and other rides gave me goose bumps. I started to freak out and become pessimistic about the situation. "What if those buckles unlock and I shoot out?" I thought to myself. I shook for 30 minutes as the line got shorter. As I got closer, I could see the tremendous speed and height of the roller coaster. "Why did I say yes?" I freaked out even harder.

    I turned around to look for my dad, so I could back out. But he was already out of sight. So I clung to my sister and took a deep breath. When our turn came and a guy in a red polo shirt measured my height to see if I was tall enough, I knelt down slightly.

    "Alright buddy you're good," he announced.

    "I think the front seat will be the best so we can see everything," my oldest sister suggested.

    "Hey, don't you think the front will be the scariest with all those hard turns?" I said.

    They didn't listen to me; the three of us piled into the front. The guys in red polo shirts locked us in with seatbelts that had yellow buckles. I double-checked to make sure they were locked.

    "Hey, it's going to be fine, trust me," one sister said.

    Paragraph 1: Soon,there was a loud blaring noise to signal that the roller coaster was starting.

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph2: The roller coaster was at its peak getting ready to drop.

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 2、假如你是李华,结束了在美国高中的交换生活。回国后,你选购了一幅中国画寄给你在美国的老师 Claire 表示感谢。请你用英语给她写一封邮件,内容包括:

    1. 表示感谢;2. 挑选此画作的理由;3. 邀请她来中国。

    注意:1. 词数: 100词左右;2. 适当增加细节,使文章流畅连贯;3. 开头结尾已写好,不计入总词数。

    Dear Claire,

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

  • 3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend of Citywalk has emerged as a popular alternative to exploring busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys an unhurried pace.

    The origins of Citywalk can be traced back to London. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual and (aim) as it may appear. Originally, city walks referred to guides tours participants followed a planned route under the (guide) of tour conductors, with a strong emphasis on diving deep into the city's rich history and (culture) diversity. As an increasing number of travel enthusiasts gathered together, they (seek) to immerse themselves deeply in the quiet appreciation of their surroundings. Gradually, the concept gained popularity worldwide.

    The appeal of Citywalk particularly resonates (引起共鸣) with the younger generation, who frequently find themselves (catch) up in demanding work schedules. growing trend of Citywalk reflects their (change) attitude towards life, namely a more relaxed and slower-paced lifestyle. After all, a city walk isn't a real walk you are aware of the history in every paving stone.

  • 4、​​​​​​​My son turned 14 and didn't have a smartphone. He was the only kid in his class without one. When he asked for a phone, I1.

    "You can choose to do things2 when you're a parent." I replied. But sometimes, I wondered if I was being too stubborn (固执的) or unfair.

    The more I research, the more confident I feel in my3. Many studies4 the current mental health crisis among teenagers to changes in how they socialize, namely, the change from in-person to online5.

    But other parents6 my view, saying "He must feel so left out!" Then there are the parents who tell me with sadness that they regretted not delaying their teenager's phone7 longer than they did. They8 me to hold out.

    If teenagers are truly spending about 5 hours on average per day on their devices, as a recent research states, then what are they not doing? Kids9 in their devices are missing out on real life, which strikes me a lot.

    I want my son to have a10 childhood, one full of adventures, imaginative play and physical challenges. The simplest way to achieve these11 is to delay giving him a smartphone.

    Some think my son is missing out or falling behind, but he is not. He does well in school,12 with friends, and moves independently around our town. He claimed he would give his own 14-year-old boy a phone someday, and I told him that's13. But recently, he admitted he14 the beautiful scenery on a drive to a mountain because he had been so absorbed in his iPad.

    If that is his15 of admitting I'm right, I'll take it.

    (1)
    A 、agreed B 、exclaimed C 、refused D 、apologized
    (2)
    A 、gently B 、differently C 、desperately D 、slightly
    (3)
    A 、decision B 、conversation C 、preference D 、memory
    (4)
    A 、treat B 、link C 、limit D 、solve
    (5)
    A 、interaction B 、payment C 、business D 、guidance
    (6)
    A 、present B 、change C 、favor D 、challenge
    (7)
    A 、addiction B 、membership C 、ownership D 、preference
    (8)
    A 、require B 、forbid C 、refuse D 、support
    (9)
    A 、skilled B 、absorbed C 、hidden D 、specialized
    (10)
    A 、causal B 、stable C 、dramatic D 、memorable
    (11)
    A 、breakthroughs B 、balances C 、goals D 、milestones
    (12)
    A 、hangs out B 、catches up C 、shows off D 、settles down
    (13)
    A 、silly B 、fine C 、incredible D 、meaningful
    (14)
    A 、missed B 、appreciated C 、imagined D 、polluted
    (15)
    A 、commitment B 、aim C 、version D 、promise
  • 5、​​​​​​​Many would love a deep connection when looking at a painting or sculpture. But art can feel inaccessible, and museums can be hard to explore. Here are ways to have a meaningful connection when looking at art.

    Keep an open mind

    . Some artworks may be surprising, others might be a letdown. And that's OK. Allow yourself to feel however the art makes you feel. You can love it. You can hate it. You can cry, feel angry or laugh.

    Pick a museum relevant to your interest

    Boost your chances of finding something you connect with by going to a museum of your interest. If you're into climate change, pick one showing artworks inspired by Earth conservation. If you want to go to a museum just for the social media, do it.

    Keep your museum visit short and focused

    Art museums can be huge. So, be realistic about how long you spend there. You don't need more than an hour or two.. Also, be strategic about what you want to look at. Decide whether you are looking for something new or are you returning to an artwork you've seen and loved.

    Once in front of an artwork you like, take time to observe qualities that may not come through on a computer screen, including texture and brushstrokes. — and observe what's happening in the big picture. You can also move your body — take a finger to the air and trace the movement of the brushstrokes.

    Appreciating how artists make sense of the world can open up new pathways and actually help you make a personal connection, enabling you to make sense of these things in your lives, too.

    A. No judgment here

    B. Really look at the art

    C. Be mindful of your belongings

    D. Share your insights with your loved ones

    E. Take a few steps back, stand in the center

    F. After that, it becomes "information overload"

    G. Avoid having concepts about what you'll see before arriving

  • 6、​​​​​​​A recent study issued in Science reveals that misinformation online spreads "further, quicker, more profoundly, and more widely than factual news". This effect is particularly obvious for false political news compared to misinformation regarding terrorism, natural disasters, scientific topics, urban legends, or financial matters. False news is 70 percent more likely to be reported on Twitter than the truth, researchers found. And false news reached 1,500 people about six times faster than the truth.

    The study by Soroush Vosoughi and associate professor Deb Roy, both of the MIT Media Lab, and MIT Sloan professor Sinan Aral, is the largest-ever longitudinal (纵向的) study of the spread of false news online. It uses the term "false news" instead of "fake news" because the latter "has lost all connection to the actual accuracy of the information presented, making it meaningless for use in academic classification," the authors write.

    To track the spread of news, the researchers investigated all the true and false news stories proved by six independent fact-checking organizations distributed on Twitter from 2006 to 2017. They studied approximately 126,000 cascades — "instances of a rumor (谣言) spreading pattern that exhibits an unbroken report chain with a common, single origin" — on Twitter about contested news stories posted by 3 million people more than 4.5 million times. Traditionally, either the application or the users are responsible for spreading rumors. The researchers conducted an experiment by removing Twitter robots before running their analysis. They then included the robots and ran the analysis again and found none of the main conclusions changed.

    So what to do? In an interview for the MIT Sloan Experts video series, Aral said possible solutions include labeling fake news much as food is labeled, making unfavorable financial policies such as reducing the flow of advertising dollars to accounts that spread fake news, and using algorithms (算法) to find and control the effect of fake news.

    (1)、What is special about false news?
    A、It pays more attention to political information. B、It enjoys more online popularity than the truth. C、It misleads viewers with seemingly true words. D、It involves more types and fields than the truth.
    (2)、For what consideration does the study use the term "false news"?
    A、Value of research. B、Academic tradition. C、Research methods. D、Severity of problems.
    (3)、What might the experiment in Paragraph 3 show?
    A、Humans are more likely to spread false news than robots. B、The researchers didn't rely on robots to reach conclusions. C、The number of views of the two analyses remains the same. D、Twitter robots have changed the spreading chain and pattern.
    (4)、Which of the following tips does Aral agree with?
    A、Advertising to persuade people to identify fake news. B、Labeling fake news about food as much as possible. C、Using AI to locate fake news and weaken its harm. D、Collecting taxes on accounts spreading fake news.
  • 7、As we grow up, it becomes natural for people around us to lose contact with the hobbies that once were dominant in their lives. While it's painful to accept this, the new reality becomes normal for most of us as we face new academic, adult and job responsibilities.

    I've been dancing since I was four and I plan to continue dancing in college. However, I've always feared that dancing will affect my study and eventually become a brilliant memory of my childhood. After learning about Sommer Gentry's story, I had an answer.

    Sommer Gentry, previously a professor of mathematics at the United States Naval Academy and a coach at the Naval Academy's Swing Dance Club, is currently a teacher at NYU Grossman School of Medicine. Gentry and her husband also started a swing dance community to introduce non-dancers to swing dance.

    Through teaching, Gentry was inspired to view dancing from an engineering point of view. She said, "I realized it is an engineering question: how do you dance well with someone? It'd be great to give people mathematical and engineering proofs that they have to dance the way I say." Gentry investigated the complex haptic (触觉的) communication behind the moves in swing dance and showed that two persons could move in coordination (协调) with pure haptic communication, She entered an exciting area of research which is about engineering, psychology and human motor control.

    It's incredibly inspiring that Gentry was able to intertwine her academic work with her passion for dancing. Gentry said, "It means that even when I'm dancing outside, I'm thinking about my research project."

    Gentry found that digging into her academic interest does not mean letting go of her other non-academic ones. Instead, she found a way to include both in her professional life. Just like me, Gentry is a mathematician and dancer, thus, her story resonates (引起共鸣) strongly with me, and I want to be like her in the future.

    (1)、What did the author think of dancing before learning of Gentry's story?
    A、It was too challenging for her B、It'd gradually disappear from her life. C、It'd help develop her sense of responsibility. D、It brought her an unpleasant childhood memory.
    (2)、What contributed to Gentry's studying dancing from the angle of engineering?
    A、Her interest in exploring engineering proofs. B、Her husband's need to promote his dance club. C、Her desire to be an expert in medicine and health. D、Her experience in teaching math and swing dance.
    (3)、What does the underlined word "intertwine" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
    A、Hardly balance B、Carefully compare. C、Closely combine. D、Successfully challenge.
    (4)、What does the last paragraph imply about the author?
    A、She has decided to change her major. B、She will continue to pursue her hobby. C、She used to be Sommer Gentry's student. D、She originally had little interest in engineering.
  • 8、​​​​​​​Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and some human activities. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.

    Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard

    When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for the native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Besides, bird or bat houses in your yard or garden can attract and shelter more species.

    Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your backyard

    Some plants from other places can kill or harm the native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.

    Have a greener lifestyle

    By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electric devices when you're not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter.

    Buy products that are friendly to wildlife

    Don't buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are eager to earn money with them.

    Donate money to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats

    You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife in your neighborhood, thus promoting their work.

    (1)、What's the purpose of this passage?
    A、To show the threats wildlife faces. B、To raise awareness of wildlife protection. C、To explain the importance of wildlife conservation. D、To introduce different ways to protect wildlife.
    (2)、What is suggested in the passage to create wildlife-friendly areas?
    A、Building a bird or bat house. B、Using less water and fewer fuels. C、Donating money to organizations. D、Buying products made from endangered animals.
    (3)、Which of the following actions is NOT recommended for a greener lifestyle?
    A、Providing food and shelter for wildlife. B、Taking showers for a shorter time. C、Keeping the room temperature low in winter. D、Turning off electric devices when not in use.
  • 9、 听材料,回答问题。
    (1)、Where is the speaker's city located?
    A、By the lake. B、On the coast. C、In the valley.
    (2)、What do the numbers on the signs stand for?
    A、The duration of flooding. B、The rise in air temperature. C、The height above sea level.
    (3)、What does the success of the project indicate?
    A、Art can make a difference. B、The homeowners are creative. C、Climate change is controllable.
  • 10、 听材料,回答问题。
    (1)、Who is Cathy?
    A、A radio host. B、A government official. C、A school teacher.
    (2)、What can the visiting adults do in the school?
    A、Give speeches. B、Observe classes. C、Organize activities.
    (3)、How can the students benefit from the school program?
    A、Earn extra credits. B、Find job opportunities. C、Learn about adults' life.
    (4)、What is the goal of the school program?
    A、To improve student-teacher relationship. B、To promote the idea of work-life balance. C、To enhance school-community interaction.
  • 11、 听材料,回答问题。
    (1)、What does the woman say about news programs?
    A、They are replaced by documentaries. B、They have been reduced in number. C、They focus on the life of celebrities.
    (2)、What is the man's attitude toward reality shows?
    A、Favorable. B、Critical. C、Uncertain.
    (3)、What does the woman expect TV programs to be?
    A、Educational. B、Diverse. C、Entertaining.
  • 12、 听材料,回答问题。
    (1)、What is the relationship between the speakers?
    A、Fellow workers. B、Former schoolmates. C、Family relatives.
    (2)、Who will Grace have dinner with?
    A、Fiona. B、Jennifer. C、David.
    (3)、What is Kevin going to do next?
    A、Buy a drink. B、Play basketball. C、Greet a friend.
  • 13、 听材料,回答问题。
    (1)、What did the woman do?
    A、She went over the speed limit. B、She parked in a school zone. C、She drove through a red light.
    (2)、What time does school finish on Wednesdays?
    A、At 2:00 pm. B、At 2:30 pm. C、At 3:30 pm.
  • 14、 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    (1)、What will the man do next?
    A、Unpack his suitcase. B、Board a flight. C、Fill out a form.
    (2)、What does Sarah plan to do after graduation?
    A、Do volunteer work. B、Pursue a higher degree. C、Run the family business.
    (3)、What are the speakers talking about?
    A、Buying a car. B、Moving house. C、Fixing the window.
    (4)、What does the woman think of the ski area?
    A、It's a bit crowded. B、It has poor snow. C、It's too far away.
    (5)、Where are the speakers heading?
    A、The Art Centre. B、The Grand Theatre. C、The Stone Bridge.
  • 15、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    Tim had always struggled with his weight. He loved food, but at school, he often found himself the target of cruel jokes and teasing.

    His classmates would call him names like "Big Tim" and make fun of his size, and though Tim tried to ignore it, it still hurt. Every day, he wished he could be like the athletic kids, running fast and playing sports with ease, but that always seemed out of reach.

    One day, a group of his classmates — three boys who were notorious for their pranks (恶作剧) — decided to play a trick on him. They knew Tim wasn't athletic, and they thought it would be funny to sign him up for the upcoming school's long-distance race. They figured he'd panic when he found out and that it would be fun to watch him fail. Without telling Tim, they registered his name for the race.

    On race day, as Tim walked across the track trying to join his classmates in the stands, he saw some of them holding giant posters of his face with slogans like "The Big Runner" and "Go Tim!" He froze. He realized what had happened — the boys had tricked him into racing. His face turned red with embarrassment, but the crowd was already watching, and he felt trapped.

    The starting gun fired, and to everyone's surprise, Tim began to jog. It wasn't fast, and he could barely keep up with the other runners, but he kept moving. His legs burned with each step, and his breath came in sharp gasps, but he didn't stop. His classmates' laughter echoed in his ears, but he ignored it.

    As the race went on, something shifted. A few students who weren't part of the prank started cheering for him. "Come on, Tim! You can do it!" they yelled. Their encouragement made Tim feel lighter, and his pace picked up just a little. It wasn't about winning anymore; it was about proving to himself that he could finish.

    注意:

    1. 写词数应为150个左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    By the time Tim reached the final lap, he was tired out.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    The crowd erupted in applause.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 16、假定你是李华,你校有些学生把老师的照片制作成表情包(meme)并在社交媒体上传播,针对这一现象,请给校英语报Letters专栏投稿,内容包括:

    1.陈述观点;

    2.提出建议。

    注意:

    1.写作词数应为80个左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

    Dear Editor,

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Sincerely,

    Li Hua

  • 17、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    On January 28, 3,000 drones (无人机) performed a stunning light show in Chongqing during the Spring Festival Gala. The show, organized by Damoda Intelligent Control Technology, (feature) patterns of famous landmarks and flowers across the night sky.

    Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and signal interference, the team, average age is 27, delivered a flawless performance. Most of the team members specialize in drone technology, while others are enthusiasts recruited by the company.

    In recent years, drone performances (become) a major trend in entertainment. Compared to traditional fireworks, drones are (safe) and less polluting. Advancements in technology have made larger-scale performances possible. Damoda's third-generation drones are designed (take) off from a compact box, saving space, while the fourth-generation models charge automatically. In 2023, the company set two Guinness World Records by (fly) 10,197 drones simultaneously.

    Competition is shifting from technology to creativity, as the industry grows, with a greater emphasis storytelling and cultural elements. Beyond entertainment, drones are also fueling low-altitude economy, with widespread use in logistics, agriculture, and emergency rescue.

    is expected by industry experts, drone shows are going to become even more spectacular, with continuous technological progress. China's drone industry continues to grow globally, setting new standards and reinforcing its (influence) position in aerial technology.

  • 18、George White, 77, may look like an ordinary grandfather at a family reunion — until you learn he calls 200 people his "children". "They're not biologically my kids, but1 they surely are," White told the local news outlet.

    That is how2 he became and still is to the students who3 his school bus, a job he held for 27 years before he retired. Yet, driving a bus was never his4 plan. In 1990, he fell off a roof while working outdoors. After that, he intended to5 a job closer to the ground. However, he said no job has ever6 him higher. "It's the children," White said. "And being in a position where you can love kids every single day is a7 position to be in."

    The positive feeling was8 by so many of the kids on his bus over the years. One of his former students, Kaitlyn Hare, cited that he just made everybody feel safe, loved and cared for. It is a9 so strong that even though George retired years ago, former students10 recently for one last ride. "They're finding their11 that they had 20 years ago," White said. "And now even their children are sitting on their laps. And that kind of feeling is a wonderful thing."

    What was White's secret to developing this12 ? "He only had two13 on the bus," another former student, Louis Castello, said. "Show everyone love, and show respect." It's a lesson many of them now14 with them.

    "I'm convinced that when you love and respect people, that's what you're going to get back." White said. That is how one man's unexpected path became 200 lives'15 .

    (1)
    A 、personally B 、emotionally C 、mentally D 、socially
    (2)
    A 、exposed B 、committed C 、attached D 、accustomed
    (3)
    A 、drove B 、missed C 、repaired D 、rode
    (4)
    A 、realistic B 、original C 、subsequent D 、previous
    (5)
    A 、offer B 、perform C 、seek D 、quit
    (6)
    A 、held B 、pushed C 、promoted D 、lifted
    (7)
    A 、lovely B 、tricky C 、suitable D 、challenging
    (8)
    A 、returned B 、inspired C 、judged D 、hidden
    (9)
    A 、symbol B 、character C 、bond D 、tone
    (10)
    A 、graduated B 、gathered C 、communicated D 、developed
    (11)
    A 、seats B 、wallets C 、puzzles D 、jobs
    (12)
    A 、strategy B 、skill C 、affection D 、curiosity
    (13)
    A 、bans B 、options C 、records D 、rules
    (14)
    A 、turn to B 、carry through C 、keep up D 、search for
    (15)
    A 、career B 、dream C 、position D 、compass
  • 19、Ugh! You swear you had your keys a second ago, and now they' re just gone! Before you panic, take a deep breath. . Losing things is a part of life, but finding them doesn't have to be a nerve-wracking rush. In this article, we'll teach you where you can look and how you can retrace your steps to find lost objects.

    Identify what makes your missing object stand out in its environment. It might be its size, color, texture or shape. It will make the process faster and more efficient. Instead of looking at everything in a space, this approach helps you focus your attention only on objects with that distinction.

    Look in places where you've lost this item before. Do you tend to lose your keys or student cards often? If so, it may have ended up in a similar place as before. Think about where your common lost objects tend to be lost. For example, maybe you have a habit of leaving your keys in the lock or your bag in the car.

    Try looking at the room from a new angle. If you've retraced your steps, gone through all the motions, and still haven't found anything, change your perspective. Crawl instead of walking down the hall. Seeing things from a different point of view can help you notice details you may have missed before.

    Scattered and crowded areas make it easier to lose objects, as things can fall under other things or get buried beneath piles. Regularly clean and tidy up living spaces, so you won't have to spend more time looking for things later on.

    A. Or sit where you were standing.

    B. Then search based on that unique feature.

    C. Look in the messiest areas of your living space.

    D. Everyone misplaces things every now and again.

    E. Check these places before extending your search.

    F. The best thing you can do to avoid losing things is be organized.

    G. Thinking about the last time you saw it helps you retrace your steps.

  • 20、OpenAI, the company behind the artificial intelligence tool ChatGPT, has set out restructuring plans to make it easier for it to raise money and remove restrictions made by its non-profit parent (母公司).

    OpenAI reveals its for-profit unit would become a public benefit corporation, a company required to consider the interests of society as well as shareholder (股东) value. The non-profit parent would have "a significant interest" in the public benefit corporation, OpenAI said in a blog-post, adding that it would be one of the "best resourced non-profits in history."

    OpenAI has been looking to make changes to its rules to make it easier for investors to profit when they inject new investment into the firm. OpenAI was founded in 2015 as a research-focused non-profit but created a for-profit unit four years later to secure funding for the high costs of AI development. Its unusual structure gave control of the for-profit unit to the non-profit.

    A $6.6 billion fundraising by OpenAI, which valued it at $157 billion, was conditional on it being able to remove a profit limit and move towards being a more conventional company.

    "We again need to raise more money than we'd imagined. Investors want to back us but they need conventional equity (股东权益) and a less unique structure," OpenAI said. "The hundreds of billions of dollars that companies are investing into AI show what it will take for OpenAI to continue pursuing the mission."

    "This is the critical step the company needs in order to continue fundraising," said Gil Luria, analyst with DA Davidson & Co. The key to the announcement, he said, was that the for-profit side of OpenAI "will run and control OpenAI's operations and business." For its AI competitors, it's a different matter. Musk, an OpenAI co-founder, is trying to preclude the plan, as is Meta Platforms, which is developing a competitor against ChatGPT named Meta AI.

    (1)、What is a public benefit corporation required to do?
    A、Operate its non-profit parent independently. B、Focus only on maximizing shareholder value. C、Reduce the amount of money raised from investors. D、Combine the interests of society and shareholder value.
    (2)、Why does OpenAI believe it needs to restructure its operations in paragraph 5?
    A、To attract more investors and simplify the structure. B、To push forward its development goals on AI safety. C、To settle conflicts with its non-profit parent organization. D、To prevent competitors from taking control of its operations.
    (3)、What does the underlined word "preclude" in paragraph 6 mean?
    A、Design. B、Prevent. C、Back. D、Follow.
    (4)、Which of the following is the best title for the text?
    A、OpenAI to Keep Influencing Shareholders. B、OpenAI to Defend ChatGPT from Criticism. C、OpenAI to Relax Control over Its For-Profit Unit. D、OpenAI to Spend Funds on Artificial Intelligence.
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