相关试卷
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1、Weighted blankets(毯子), which have been advertised as a solution to anxiety and poor sleep, have gone from a not-well-known tool to a common wellness must-have, with producers saying they'll bring better sleep and less stress to people. But do they keep these promises?
Sleep researchers have used weighted blankets since the 1970s to help children with autism, a kind of mental problem, and adults with sensory problems. They appeared on the market in the1990s, but most were only used by people with special needs.
Things changed a lot in recent years. Companies started focusing on what they call "people who feel anxious sometimes"— basically anyone having trouble with modern life's stress. The ads worked: Time magazine even said the weighted blanket was one of the top 50 "inventions" of 2018.
The idea behind weighted blankets is simple. They usually weigh 2 to 13 kilograms— around 10% of your body weight. They use what occupational therapists call "deep pressure stimulation(压力刺激)". The soft, steady pressure on your body makes you feel like being held.
A study of 120 psychiatric patients found that weighted blankets improved sleep quality over four weeks in people with some health problems, like depression , bipolar disorder, anxiety and ADHD. Smaller studies have shown similar results. One found that 63% of adults reported lower anxiety after just five minutes under a weighted blanket, while another study of psychiatric patients found 60% experienced reduced anxiety during their hospital stay.
However, these studies all focused on people with mental health conditions, not the general population that companies are now focusing on. There's not enough evidence(证据) that they do good to common users who don't have mental health problems.
This doesn't mean weighted blankets are totally useless for healthy people. Shift workers— who have to sleep during the day— might find them helpful. They can fight the known health problems from irregular schedules. Healthcare workers, firefighters and pilots need short, useful naps. These blankets could help them fall asleep faster.
If a weighted blanket makes you feel calmer and sleep better, even if it doesn't work like producers say, that's still good. Just make sure you know what you're buying.
(1)、What do weighted blankets promise to solve?A、Sleeplessness. B、Weight problems. C、Headache. D、Forgetfulness.(2)、How does the weighted blanket work?A、By fixing users' sleeping time. B、By working out users' body weight. C、By bringing users a pleasant feeling. D、By copying the feeling of sleeping in bed.(3)、What does the author think of weighted blankets?A、They are useless for healthy people. B、They will have a very hopeful future ahead. C、They are helpful to certain groups of people. D、They may cause some mental health problems.(4)、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A、The Science Behind Deep Pressure B、Who gets Most from Weighted Blankets? C、Weighted Blankets: From Special Needs to Daily Use D、Do Weighted Blankets Really Live Up to Their Wellness Promises? -
2、One of Twitter's main characters recently was a man who chose to keep his middle seat between a couple on a flight instead of moving to the side. The situation raised some questions: Who are these middle-seat lovers? What do they want?
Many of the thousands of replies suggested that the majority of the flying public cannot understand why someone would ever choose the middle over a window or an aisle (走廊). But among the majority appeared a few people who endorse middle seats. "In the middle seat I don't feel I should lean one way or another and generally sit pretty comfortably," one person wrote. Another added: "I'm not getting hit by someone walking down the aisle or luggage either."
Kyle Burke, in Florida, said on Twitter that he usually exchanged seats when asked. "I didn't want to sit between a couple that were upset with me," he told The Washington Post. At 6-foot-7, Burke, 41, said he didn't fit well in plane seats, anyway. So, he preferred the middle, which gives him double chance of having a chatty neighbor.
Frederick resident Samantha Jones told The Post by email that she usually chose the middle seat when traveling alone. As a mother of three, "Having personal space is a far-off memory." she said. "Middle seats have the least amount of responsibility," she wrote. "I don't control the window shade and only have to get by one person to get out or to go to the bathroom."
Despite the few fans, middle seats are still not likely to get much respect. "There's nothing good in the middle seat," Scott McCartney, the writer of the journal Middle Seat said. "The position's infamy (臭名昭著) was part of the reason for the journal's name." He added: "People really care about the ‘middle seat', so they are more likely to pick up this magazine on seeing it."
(1)、How does the author start the text?A、By challenging a common belief. B、By raising a couple's questions. C、By comparing travelers' preferences. D、By presenting an unusual seat choice.(2)、What does the underlined word "endorse" in paragraph 2 probably mean?A、Exchange. B、Resist. C、Support. D、Indicate.(3)、Why does Samantha prefer the middle seat?A、It provides larger space. B、It reduces unnecessary trouble. C、It avoids family responsibilities. D、It offers networking opportunities.(4)、Why did Scott choose "Middle Seat" as the name of his journal?A、To catch readers' eyes. B、To voice his own taste. C、To make people think. D、To urge airlines to change. -
3、Dear Alexa,
The Irish poet Yeats said, "The intellect (才智出众者) of man is forced to choose: perfection of the life, or of the work." He was wrong. You could have both.
You're noticing that time spent on academic learning is time not spent with friends. That time cost will get worse as you get older, rounded with working, achievement-hunting or family responsibilities. Many achievers have woken up at age 50 or 70, only to wonder where all of their friends and soft memories were.
It is too easy to forget why we are trying to gain money and knowledge. It is for a life well-lived instead of money and knowledge themselves. Smart people make this stupid mistake all the time, in search for the means to an end so much that they forget the end altogether.
The trick is to see your day, not your life, as the place where you carry out your priorities. Every day there will be one more task you could do. Teach yourself to stop even though there's more to do. Think of things you have missed out in your life and promise yourself you won't do them again: "I won't cancel on a friend's birthday" or "I won't speak to my family as though I'm the lead."
Giving slightly less time to work doesn't mean achieving less. I have been lucky to know some seriously achieving people in my life from Rhodes scholars to Nobel Prize and Pulitzer Prize winners. None of them are in their office at 11 p.m. flapping papers. If they were, they would not have such energy for their greatness.
You don't have to choose between life and work since making time for one helps the other. But you have to make the time since how you plan your day is how you plan your life.
Eleanor Gordon-Smith
(1)、What problem is troubling Alexa?A、How to adapt to her school life. B、How to balance her studies and social life. C、How to improve her test grades. D、How to get along well with her classmates.(2)、What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A、It is too late to make friends at 50 or 70. B、Many people lose their memory at 50 or 70. C、The elderly are fond of thinking back the old days. D、Regret on the time spending may be expressed by old achievers.(3)、Why does Mr. Smith share the examples of award-winning people?A、To encourage necessary rest among tasks. B、To summarize useful methods in learning. C、To praise their achievements in their fields. D、To list common qualities of successful people.(4)、Which of the following would the author most likely agree with?A、Hard work is the key to success. B、A friend is easier lost than found. C、There are more important things than prizes. D、It is significant to make the most of time in a day. -
4、假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件说他对中国小说很感兴趣,请你给他回一封邮件,向他推荐一本中文小说。内容包括:
1. 推荐的小说及建议原因;
2. 如何购买;
3. 表达祝愿。
要求:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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5、我相信我们能一起想出这个问题的解决办法。
I'm sure we can a solution to this problem together.
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6、乔丹说他成功的秘诀是吸取失败的教训。
Jordan says that his success is learning from his failures.
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7、It is amazing that the athlete (master) two foreign languages so far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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8、They (cheat) once when they tried to buy second-hand books online and learnt to check the information carefully. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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9、(compare) with other athletes, he is much more graceful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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10、 (compare) our small progress with the courage we've shown along the way makes us feel proud. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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11、To keep slim, he would like to go (jog) with me every morning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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12、His failure in the match was a (shock) piece of news for his fans. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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13、Jogging is beneficial to your health, but you'd better wear shoes that (fitness) you well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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14、You really should try to start thinking (positive) to achieve you goal. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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15、To our amazement, she got first prize in the diving (compete). (所给词的适当形式填空)
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16、The life of a teenager can be very (stress), especially at the end of a term. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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17、There were m(百万的) of people watching the international marathon match on TV. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
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18、Unluckily, the manager got seriously i (受伤) in the car accident. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
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19、To my amazement, he c (作弊) in the exam and got caught. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
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20、In a word, don't lose heart because of f(失败). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)