相关试卷

  • 1、_________ is known to us all, the old worker, whose life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.
    A、It B、Which C、What D、As
  • 2、The teacher was angry at the boys because___________ was the third time that they _________to return the badminton rackets.
    A、it, had forgotten B、this, forgot C、that, was forgotten D、it, has forgotten
  • 3、I'm afraid Mr. Bean won't be available then. He ________ a friend off at 4:30 this afternoon.
    A、sees B、would see C、will see D、will be seeing
  • 4、When I entered the room, I found that the salesman's salary _________ at the conference.
    A、was being discussed B、was discussed C、had been discussed D、had discussed
  • 5、It is reported that many a new school ________ at present in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province.
    A、was being built B、were being built C、is being built D、are being built
  • 6、Harry Porter, which enjoys popularity among students, _________ into several different films over the past years.
    A、had been made B、has been made C、was made D、would be made
  • 7、You'd better give up smoking, for cigarette smoking ________ the risk of cancer.
    A、multiplies B、decreases C、explodes D、restricts
  • 8、As the rabbit population remained out of control, experts came up with a plan to remove all the creatures from the island for the _________ of the local ecosystem.
    A、consideration B、conservation C、consequence D、comparison
  • 9、Success ______ happens overnight, for it requires persistence and constant efforts.
    A、occasionally B、randomly C、frequently D、rarely
  • 10、Out of a sense of _________, Lance didn't pocket the money that he picked up on the road.
    A、curiosity B、loyalty C、generosity D、integrity
  • 11、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    A GIFT FOR GRANDPA

    Summer vacation was coming. Andy and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again.

    The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents' eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents.

    A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the house was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully.

    Andy and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly "Grandpa, we are back!"

    Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn't stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), "I can!" Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently.

    The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once an intelligent explorer. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs… How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom!

    But now Grandpa couldn't get up. This made them worried. "We'd think out a way to cheer him up." Andy said. "Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird." Berlin suggested. "But he hates birds being caged!" Andy shook his head.

    Then a bright idea came to Andy's mind. "Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!"

    注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Berlin thought it was a good idea.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Andy and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 12、请在方框中选择合适的词汇,填入短文的空格中,使短文完整连贯。

    注意:   (1)每个选项至多只能使用一次;

    (2)方框中有一个多余词汇。

    A. access                       B. choosing               C. concept                 D. criticism       E. equipped        F. generating

    G. In contrast to               H. instantly            I. On behalf of        J. threat                   K. worthy of

    Embracing-all Positive Life Attitude

    Having a positive life attitude is a that's both practical and uplifting. It's about seeing the bright side of things, even when times get tough. This way of thinking is our effort because it can make a big difference in how we feel and how we handle challenges.

    Practicing optimism starts with recognizing that everyone makes mistakes and faces. Instead of letting these setbacks bring us down, we can use them as learning opportunities. When we do this, we instantly feel more in control and capable of solutions to problems.

    people who always focus on what's going wrong, those with a positive attitude look for ways to improve and compete in a healthy way. They see competition not as a but as a chance o grow and learn from others. They're optimistic about their chances, believing that with hard work and determination, they can achieve their goals.

    Having to positive influences also helps. This could mean spending time with friends and family who encourage us, reading inspiring books, or listening to motivational speakers. These things can lift our spirits and remind us that we have the power to create the life we want.

    In conclusion, adopting a positive life attitude is something we can all do. It's about to see the good in every situation and believing in-ourselves. When we do this, we not only feel happier and more content, but we also become better to handle whatever life throws at us. So let's all make the choice to be optimistic and embrace the beauty of a positive life attitude.

  • 13、While most teenagers spend the summer hanging out, Ke' Nyzjah Ferebee doesn't join. Filling cake orders and updating her website1 the 17-year-old senior high school student. Ferebee2 KaykeBakery, a home-based business.

    Ferebee started baking out of3 in the year 2020. Her first attempt4 . But she made more cakes the next day and5 her techniques through teaching videos every day. "I saw other people's decorated cakes and was6 to be a cake artist instead of just a baker," Ferebee said. After7, she asked her parents about setting up business. "Seeing how8 she was," Ferebee's mother recalled, "we9, starting helping her handle all the legalities (法律事务) for its opening." Soon, she had10 customers that always came to her for cakes. "11, dealing with school and a business is tough sometimes, but I12 to get through," she said. "I'm glad to be able to do what I love." Always considered a13, Ferebee finished her senior year with almost full marks. She plans to14 cake decorating after high school. "I'm thinking about starting nonprofit organizations." In these years, besides learning various techniques, Ferebee has become more15. "I realize I'm with great potential and power."

    (1)
    A 、change B 、occupy C 、bother D 、attract
    (2)
    A 、assists B 、joins C 、finds D 、runs
    (3)
    A 、concern B 、necessity C 、passion D 、duty
    (4)
    A 、failed B 、began C 、arrived D 、mattered
    (5)
    A 、applied B 、perfected C 、shared D 、presented
    (6)
    A 、reminded B 、advised C 、instructed D 、inspired
    (7)
    A 、comparison B 、discussion C 、consideration D 、preparation
    (8)
    A 、smart B 、young C 、kind D 、serious
    (9)
    A 、wondered B 、approved C 、worried D 、hesitated
    (10)
    A 、regular B 、potential C 、favored D 、popular
    (11)
    A 、Unexpectedly B 、Unnoticeably C 、Uncommonly D 、Unavoidably
    (12)
    A 、intended B 、promised C 、managed D 、continued
    (13)
    A 、model B 、graduate C 、specialist D 、supporter
    (14)
    A 、take over B 、go beyond C 、jump at D 、work on
    (15)
    A 、devoted B 、modest C 、confident D 、responsible
  • 14、Have you ever woken up in the middle of the night with unhappy thoughts in your head? Maybe you argued with your friend and remember everything about the argument. Perhaps you can't stop worrying about all the things that could go wrong in an upcoming job interview. That's how we humans find out how to navigate (导航) our lives.

    However, sometimes this navigation system goes out of control. Repetitive thinking can make it hard to see reality as it is, keeping us locked into bad thinking patterns(模式) that don't work on us. We may lose sleep, have less attention, or feel unhappy. What can we do instead? Manage our thoughts by using the following ways to get good mental (精神的) health.

    Taking the time to examine our repetitive thoughts and learn something from them may help change them from something troubling to something more useful. So try accepting your thoughts, examine them with more openness, and consider steps you can take to make things better.

    Try to stay present in the moment. For example, practice paying attention to your breath and its changing patterns. Pay attention to feelings in your body — pain, differences in temperature, and so on.

    Move outside. Rumination means getting lost in your thoughts to the point where you feel stuck. Hundreds of studies show physical exercise can be helpful for reducing rumination. As another study found, walking in the woods reduced rumination more than walking along a road for the same amount of time.

    A. Get some ideas.

    B. Plan your future.

    C. When that happens, our mental health may be influenced.

    D. Remembering the past or imagining the future isn't unusual.

    E. But being outside in nature may help above physical exercise.

    F. This can bring you into the present in a way that' ll make thoughts disappear.

    G. If you go out walking, it may help keep your attention on different things around.

  • 15、With its ability to pass down complex information across many generations, human language almost certainly played a sizable part in humans' ability to become a dominant species on the planet. Despite this, we know precious little about how human language developed. A paper published in Frontiers in Psychology proposes that we should look at ancient cave art to gain insights into how our ability for language came to be.

    "Language doesn't fossilize (石化), but maybe in these cave drawings, we can see some of the beginnings of human beings as symbolic beings," said Shigeru Miyagawa, MIT linguist (语言学家) professor and the paper's lead author. Miyagawa and his co-authors propose that cave paintings exist at the intersection of communication between visual and aural (听觉的) cues.

    "The linguists' theory comes from the fact that many of the caves where art has been found are acoustic (声音的) "hot spots". In these caves, sounds echo (发出回声) louder and more intensely as one goes deeper. Many of the drawings are located in these sections of the cave, and even some areas that would have been better for drawing on walls were ignored in favor of these spots. The drawings would then show sounds that humans made while in the caves. Think about how many examples of cave art that show various four-legged animals, including horses. The echoing of noises, be it tapping on rocks inside the cave or thunder from outside the cave, would have created sounds like horses running across the ground.

    This mix of sound and visual representation," they write, "allowed early humans to enhance their ability to convey symbolic thinking to their fellows, as well as their ability to process aural and visual input as symbolic." Such symbolic thinking could have led to developing other types of communication, including sentences.

    Of course, this is not a declarative statement. A great deal more research is required before anything can be said in a definitive way. One thing Miyagawa does feet confident about is that it will further conversations about the importance of our art in our development as a species.

    (1)、What does the paper published in Frontiers in Psychology focus on?
    A、The origin of human beings. B、The importance of visual communication. C、The connection between cave art and language. D、The determining factors of language development.
    (2)、What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
    A、The significance of ancient cave drawings. B、The theory about the formation of the caves. C、The sites where cave drawings were discovered. D、The evidence that supports linguists' assumption.
    (3)、What might the mix of sound and visual representation in cave paintings contribute to?
    A、The change of human thinking. B、The start of symbolic development. C、The improvement in communication. D、The increase in the diversity of languages.
    (4)、Which of the following best describes the author's attitude to the study?
    A、Objective. B、Doubtful. C、Supportive. D、Disapproving.
  • 16、As cities continue to grow, the need for efficient and sustainable food production has never been greater. UrbanSprout, an innovative company, has introduced Rooftop Green, a garden system that transforms urban rooftops into lively green spaces providing fresh produce directly to city residents.

    Rooftop Green is designed to be adaptable, serving small households as well as large commercial buildings. By developing otherwise unused rooftop space, it provides a practical solution to the problem of urban food deserts. The system is remarkably easy to maintain and promises a constant supply of organic vegetables and herbs.

    The technology behind Rooftop Green includes smart sensors and an automatic watering system. The latter improves plant growth with minimal water use. Connected to a mobile app, the sensors give users insights into plant health, growth stages, and proper harvest times. The app ensures that even green-hand gardeners can successfully plant their crops with confidence.

    By creating green oases (绿洲) in urban areas, Rooftop Green not only cuts the carbon footprint associated with food transport but also enhances urban biodiversity. Furthermore, it reduces reliance on chemical fertilizers, making it an environmentally friendly option for responsible citizens.

    UrbanSprout employees integrate the company's eco-friendly values in their daily routines. They actively participate in community gardening and conservation projects, promoting sustainability within and beyond the workplace. "Our goal is to develop a culture that values green living," explained an UrbanSprout representative.

    Rooftop Green is more than an agricultural innovation. It is part of a broader movement towards sustainable urban living. For those looking to make a positive environmental impact, it offers an accessible and impactful way to engage with sustainability.

    (1)、What is the main purpose of Rooftop Green?
    A、To generate profits through commercial farming. B、To provide fresh produce by rooftop gardening. C、To conduct scientific research on plant growth. D、To provide decorations for urban buildings.
    (2)、What's the function of smart sensors?
    A、Decreasing the need for watering. B、Speeding up the growth of plants. C、Observing the gardening process. D、Building confidence of beginners.
    (3)、What does Rooftop Green advocate?
    A、The change of workplace culture. B、A green and long-lasting city life. C、The total reliance on technologies. D、A trend towards independent living.
    (4)、What's the best title of the text?
    A、The Role of Technology in Urban Gardening B、Enhancing Urban Biodiversity with Sensors C、Rooftop Solutions for Urban Food Deserts D、Innovations in Agricultural Technology
  • 17、In the fall of 2012, Ken Liu received an offer from a Chinese company, which was seeking an English translator for a sci-fi novel titled The Three-Body Problem, Ken was a natural choice; familiar with both the Chinese and English sci-fi wording and culture. But The Three-Body Problem was unlike anything Ken had ever read. A mind-bending story was full of heady technical passages about physics theory, mixed with profound moral questions and humanity's place in the university. So capturing the novel in all its complexity seemed discouraging.

    When the English translation of The Three-Body Problem was published, it was described as a ground breaking work of speculative fiction (推理小说). Liu Cixin, the author of the original work said, "Usually when Chinese literature gets translated into a foreign language, it tends to lose something. But I don't think that happened to The Three-Body Problem. I think it gained something."

    Ken was born in Lanzhou, Gansu province. He was a bookworm. Books provided him with a shelter when Ire mo to California, and couldn't speak English at the age of 11. After graduation from Harvard, he was a computer programmer, then a corporate lawyer, and later a sci-fi writer. Throughout his shifting professional journey, Ken wrote fiction continuously. Finally, one of his works won three big awards.

    Ken never set out to be a translator, but a Chinese writer discovered Ken. Chen Qiufan liked reading Ken's short stories online and kept in touch with Ken. One day, he asked Ken for his opinion on an English translation of one of his stories, which was from a translation company. Ken wasn't impressed and offered to edit it, but ended up redoing the translation from scratch. Chen was completely moved by Ken's spirit.

    Ken's approach to translation is unorthodox (非正统的). Strict loyalty to the source material is not his chief goal, nor is producing a smooth, Americanized version. "It's not a word-by-word recreation," he said. "It's about how I show the overall effect." Rather than ignoring cultural and spoken differences that would be lost on most Western readers, he tries to stress them.

    (1)、Which of the following can best describe the task of translating The Three-Body Problem?
    A、demanding B、well-paid C、urgent D、eye-catching
    (2)、What does Ken's writing experience tell us?
    A、Well begun is half done. B、Don't judge a book by its cover. C、Constant efforts will eventually pay off. D、Unintentional actions bring unexpected surprises.
    (3)、What impressed Chen Qiufan most about Ken?
    A、Ken wrote many short novels online. B、Ken gave his opinions on Chen's novels. C、Ken aimed to be a translator after graduation. D、Ken took his work seriously and pursued perfection.
    (4)、What is Ken's translation style like?
    A、It follows every word exactly. B、It highlights cultural differences. C、It is influenced by American culture. D、It focuses on the fluency of language.
  • 18、

    Coursera

    About the Platform

    Coursera is a platform that doesn't require any introduction. It gives you access to online courses covering almost anything you can think of. Coursera provides a nice filtering (过滤) mechanism that allows you to tailor the options according to your preferences.

    What It Offers for Web Designers

    Coursera offers more than 250 courses for web specialists. Most of the courses are focused on beginner and intermediate levels. The courses are created in partnership with schools, so it's possible to get a certificate after completion. Many courses are available in multiple languages.

    Recommended Course

    Web Design for Everybody: Basics of Web Development& Coding Specialization

    Skill level: Beginners

    Estimated time: Three months to complete this course

    Price: Free enrollment

    You will learn how to design and create websites, and be able to build a responsive, accessible, web portfolio (作品集) using HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript. During the capstone, you will design a web portfolio demonstrating your growth as a web developer and your knowledge of accessible web design.

    What you will learn:

    Basics of CSS3

    How to add interactivity to web pages with JavaScript

    How to apply responsive design to enable a page to be viewed on various devices

    (1)、What is a feature of Coursera's web design courses?
    A、They are limited to a single language. B、They are designed for experienced designers. C、They are offered in cooperation with schools. D、They require a significant upfront investment.
    (2)、Who is Web Design for Everybody intended for?
    A、Engineers expert at computers. B、Beginners of website design. C、Adults interested in online games. D、Teachers of language courses.
    (3)、What's the purpose of the web portfolio?
    A、To illustrate your knowledge of website design. B、To obtain some money for your website course. C、To add interactivity to web pages with Javascript. D、To make some contributions to the learning course.
  • 19、The girl, when               why she                 in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.
    A、questioned; has been cheating B、questioning; has cheated C、questioned; had cheated D、questioning; was cheating
  • 20、The nine coal miners ______ in the coal mine for 20 hours before we came to their rescue.
    A、had been trapped B、had been trapping C、would have been trapped D、had trapped
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