• 1、Wondering what you can do to celebrate Earth Day on April 22? You've come to the right place. We've gathered a comprehensive list of Earth Day activities, both fun and environmentally-conscious, to help raise awareness and make a difference. If you're ready to learn more about joining the global celebration, initiating real change, and doing your part to save our planet, read on!

    ·Walk or ride your bike.

    Plus, it's a great way to involve physical activity into your daily routine, benefiting both your physical and mental well-being. Even one day can make a difference, but if you can commit to walking or biking more often in the future, that's even better!

    ·Use a refillable water bottle.

    Consider going with a stainless-steel refillable bottle for a super long-lasting option. Using a refillable water bottle, meanwhile, protects the planet, saves you money, and protects your health.

    ·Plant a tree.

    Pick a tree species that's native to where you live. If you're unsure, ask an employee at your local nursery or garden department. Choose the best planting spot to meet the tree's needs, dig a properly sized hole, and water the tree well to give it a good start. Try donating to a reputable environmental non-profit that will plant trees on your behalf instead.

    ·Visit a local farmer's market.

    Eating locally grown food is much better for the environment. For example, locally-grown food doesn't have to be transported long distances to end up on grocery store shelves.

    ·

    See if your community is holding an environmental fair. If your community doesn't have one planned, consider starting one yourself! It's the perfect day to get together for a fun and educational celebration of the Earth. Any money raised can go towards a local environmental restoration project or group.
     

    A. Attend a local Earth Day event.

    B. Educate your community on environmental awareness.

    C. Going car-free for the day will reduce harmful carbon emissions.

    D. That means your money won't be wasted on unnecessary spending.

    E. If physically doing this is unrealistic for you, there are other choices!

    F. Normally, plastic water bottles end up in garbage cans after a single use.

    G. You'll also be giving back to your community by supporting local farmers.

  • 2、Summer brings flowers and dirt and barbeque smoke. In the most wintery places, there isn't much outside on cold days except snow, strong wind and cars warming up. Pine needles(松针), wood smoke and snow—these are the smells of winter, and for people who live with different seasons, wintery weather brings its own set of olfactory(嗅觉的) experiences. But why does the cold of winter smell different from the heat of summer?

    One reason is that odor molecules(气味分子) move much more slowly as the air temperature drops, said Pamela Dalton, an olfactory scientist at the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia. That means that there are simply fewer smells to smell on a cold, crisp day than there are on a hot and humid one. It's the same reason why hot soup smells more than cold soup does and why the garbage truck leaves behind the strongest smells on steamy summer days.

    What's more, our noses don't work quite well when the surrounding air is cold, Dalton said. In experiments that require biopsies(活组织检查) of olfactory receptors that lie deep inside the nose, researchers at Monell have discovered that the receptors "bury themselves a little more deeply in the nose in winter," she said, "possibly as a protective response against cold, dry air."

    "There is a strong psychological factor in our sense of smell," Alan Hirsch, a neurologist and psychiatrist in Chicago, added, "and what we expect to smell has a big influence on what we actually smell." In The Invalid's Story by Mark Twain, for example, a man is stuck on a train next to what he thinks is a rotting(腐烂的) dead body but is actually a box of cheese that smells extremely unpleasant. So strongly affected by the smell, he spends too long looking for fresh air on the freezing platform and develops a fever that ends up killing him. "What you think of a smell will have powerful effects on you whether you like it or whatever you think it to be," Hirsch said. "So, if you go outside in winter and you are used to smelling snow or nuts in the fire or whatever you happen to smell outside, that's what you will interpret smells to be."

    To cope with lack of smells in winter, many people try to burn more candles with pleasant smells, cook more sweet stews(炖菜)and bake more cookies, which creates a greater contrast between indoor and outdoor environments. "You're probably fond of indoor smells in winter," Dalton said. "Doors are closed, and windows are closed. We concentrate on the smells of cooking and living."

    (1)、According to the second paragraph, Pamela Dalton will probably agree that ____.
    A、there are not many smells available to be smelled in winter B、hot soup is more popular with people in winter than cold soup C、garbage truck is easier to break down in cold winter D、air temperature affects the direction in which smells spread greatly
    (2)、The author used the story written by Mark Twain to show that ______.
    A、one can easily feel terrible smells in a small space B、no one can survive when there is lack of fresh air C、one's mind and thoughts can affect his sense of smell D、one's opinion on smells is quite different from others'
    (3)、Which of the following is NOT a measure people take to deal with lack of smells in winter?
    A、Closing windows. B、Cooking stews. C、Burning candles. D、Baking cookies.
    (4)、How is the passage organized?

    (P: Paragraph)

    A、 B、 C、 D、
  • 3、The Miyun Reservoir (水库) near Beijing plays an important role in providing water to the capital. But not many people know this major project was actually designed by a group of university students as their graduation project. In 1959, under Jiang Nanxiang, the then headmaster of Tsinghua University, who encouraged his students to combine theory with practice, students from the Department of Hydraulic Engineering set about the project.

    This is one of the stories told in the new season of Century Masters, which focuses on 11 noted educators, among them Peking University head Cai Yuanpei, promoter of mass education Tao Xingzhi and physical education advocate Jiang Nanxiang, which aired on China Education Television in March, 2024.

    Produced by the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Century Masters is dedicated to people renowned for their mastery in different areas. Earlier seasons focused on famous artists, architects and writers. According to Chen Hong, the general director for the series, the new season seeks to preserve and protect the educational practices, ideas and progress of the subjects, and nurture young people in the process. "We want to crystallize the wisdom and sweat of countless educators, a precious heritage for future generations, and open a window to showcase the country's progress. Many of them also made great achievements in other areas. This series, however, focuses on their contributions to education", says Chen.

    Unlike artists who produce physical creations, the contributions of educators are often theoretical, and so are difficult to show visually. To deal with this, the series brought the educators to life by illustrating their ideas through snapshots (快照) of their work and life. The two episodes (一集) about Ma Yuehan, a pioneer in advocating for physical education at Tsinghua University, explore his habit of regular exercise maintained since childhood, his participation in national and international competitions at university, and the way in which he benefited from being in good health.

    (1)、What do we know about the Miyun Reservoir from the passage?
    A、It was finished in the year 1959. B、Its historical importance has not been fully recognized. C、It was designed by the headmaster of Tsinghua University. D、It is a product of Tsinghua University's advanced teaching philosophy.
    (2)、What purpose does the new season of Century Masters serve?
    A、To introduce Chinese experts of all fields. B、To dig into the all-around achievements of great educators. C、To record the educational practices and ideas of noted educators. D、To call upon young people to contribute to Chinese education.
    (3)、Why does the author mention the episodes of Ma Yuehan in paragraph 4?
    A、To highlight his educational contribution. B、To serve as an example of the practice above. C、To prove the importance of physical education. D、To showcase his achievement in physical competitions.
    (4)、What's the best title for the passage?
    A、Heroes of Education in Century Masters B、Protectors of Heritage in Century Masters C、Physical and Academic Education in Tsinghua University D、Theoretical and Practical Education in Tsinghua University
  • 4、假定你是某国际学校的学生李华,你校将对图书馆进行升级改造,面向全校师生征求意见。请你给校长Mr. David写一封信,内容包括:

    1.图书馆存在的问题:

    2.你的建议。

    注意:

    1.写作词数应为80个左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Dear Mr. David,

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    On behalf of his hometown team from the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Rozimemet Turghun, an 18-year-old teenager whose parents made a living from herding, (stand) among more than 4,000 competitors at the second Vocational Skills Competition.

    Although he didn't win a medal in the mobile robotics competition, his (enthusiastic) never faded. When he was in hometown, he developed a preference for repairing household electronics. Even instructions, he was able to repair electronic stuff like lamps and radios. After (leave) senior high school, he studied at Aksu Technical College.

    The chance came last year, Zhao Pengfei, vice-dean of the electrical and mechanical engineering department, started organizing a team for a skills competition. Rozimemet Turghun's (impress) abilities caught Zhao's eye. He (choose) to join the team, and focused on technologies (relate) to industrial robot applications. The competition was (obvious) a challenge for someone with little experience with computers. Rozimemet Turghun acquired the skills, memorized the position of each part and practiced each step, day and night.

    One month later, he and his teammate won a bronze during the Xinjiang tryout for the second Vocational Skills Competition. They surprised everyone by completing a mobile robot in just 2 hours and 12 minutes, achievement that would have been beyond his wildest dreams. He hoped to sharpen his skills and step onto even broader stages.

  • 6、Growing up in a household with six boys was no easy task. As the middle child, I faced numerous1 from an early age, including ignored feelings and learning disabilities.2, it didn't leave me discouraged or3.

    As I grew older, my dreams of playing basketball in college and maybe even the NBA4 due to a series of injuries. Joining the Army to fund my education would have been a workable5, but for a semi-truck accident, which6 me to quit that dream as well. Despite these hardships, I remained7 and kept working hard.

    As I reflect on my journey, I must8 that moments of doubt once held me back. The pain and damage to my body were unbearable, and I was9 of what the future held. At my10 point, I weighed over 300 pounds and formed a terrible lifestyle. It wasn't until I hit rock bottom that I realized the crucial role that11 played in overcoming adversity.

    Unexpectedly, these12 led me to a career in sales and business where I learnt to hold firm, to13 rejection, and to keep pushing forward, which14 the way for starting my own advisory firm. It's been a challenging journey, but I have transformed my struggles into15, persevered through the tough times and come out stronger on the other side.

    (1)
    A 、conflicts B 、opportunities C 、challenges D 、interviews
    (2)
    A 、Otherwise B 、Therefore C 、Besides D 、However
    (3)
    A 、defeated B 、pleased C 、impressed D 、feared
    (4)
    A 、went on B 、fell apart C 、came true D 、started off
    (5)
    A 、alternative B 、process C 、balance D 、concept
    (6)
    A 、allowed B 、forced C 、persuaded D 、required
    (7)
    A 、surprised B 、stressed C 、determined D 、panicked
    (8)
    A 、remember B 、compare C 、admit D 、appreciate
    (9)
    A 、scared B 、fond C 、optimistic D 、ashamed
    (10)
    A 、proudest B 、happiest C 、rarest D 、lowest
    (11)
    A 、adventure B 、imagination C 、independence D 、perseverance
    (12)
    A 、beliefs B 、costs C 、struggles D 、desires
    (13)
    A 、understand B 、defend C 、ignore D 、handle
    (14)
    A 、paved B 、recalled C 、checked D 、blocked
    (15)
    A 、memories B 、strengths C 、joys D 、questions
  • 7、What if everything happens for a reason? It's a theory that we've all heard more than once. And in many ways, burnt toast theory can be seen as a modern take on this classic idea, implying that every little inconvenience we experience in our day-to-day lives happens for a bigger reason.

    We've all been there. Say you accidentally burn your toast before leaving for work. According to burnt toast theory, this single, tiny inconvenience is enough to have a domino effect (多米诺效应). Your morning is then pushed back by what, maybe three to five minutes? Perhaps that is enough time to leave the house a little bit later than usual, and to avoid getting in a car accident. Or it might mean you end up getting a later train, and avoid bumping into someone who you'd really rather avoid.

    In other words, the burnt toast theory is a reminder to shift your thinking pattern. When we choose to view the world in a more positive light, we can help to reduce feelings of anxiety, and release our fear of being out of control of the world around us. It prevents us from thinking over something that isn't really all that bad in the grand perspective of things and encourages us to make meaning of challenges we may experience, thus making us more adaptive to the future setbacks. The next time you feel yourself becoming annoyed or frustrated by an inconvenience in your life, try reshaping your thoughts by telling yourself why you're grateful for the inconvenience.

    While maintaining a positive mindset can go a long way, burnt toast theory is not without its drawbacks. Be mindful that only allowing yourself to focus on positive thoughts can mean that you are denying yourself the chance to properly engage with challenging or difficult emotions, instead focusing on creating a false positive profile.

    (1)、What may be a case of the burnt toast theory?
    A、Gaining rewards after paying efforts. B、Losing a job after forgetting to set an alarm. C、Meeting a future employer after missing a flight. D、Mending friendship after clearing misunderstandings.
    (2)、What is the result of applying the burnt toast theory according to paragraph 3?
    A、Better judgement on fears. B、Richer experience from failures. C、The removal of daily inconveniences. D、The harvest of a positive mindset.
    (3)、Which aspect of the theory does the last paragraph focus on?
    A、Would-be projects. B、Real-world applications. C、Potential weaknesses. D、Practical advantages.
    (4)、What is probably the best title of the text?
    A、Less Is More B、Make a Lemon Lemonade C、Once Bitten, Twice Shy D、Better Late Than Never
  • 8、A British woman, Dr. Mantri, growing up in India started to notice his son, Dhruv, was struggling with simple arithmetic when he was in fifth-grade. After noticing this, she started employing an abacus (算盘) to help her son visually comprehend mathematics.

    "I would ask him something like 35 minus 13 and he couldn't do it." said Dhruv's mom Dr. Mantri. "I decided to change the way he looked at numbers," she said. "An abacus is a tried and tested method, and the Egyptians used them for building the pyramid." In just six days he started to show progress with the abacus and would go on to become a whizz kid with numbers, with even his classmates' parents reaching out for help.

    She never thought she would teach her son using an abacus, which she used as a child in India and it was always helpful. Within six days she started to notice a difference and see results. So dramatic was the turnaround, that school staff asked him to perform with the abacus at an assembly, where some parents even came to ask for advice on using it for their kids.

    IT specialist Dr. Mantri said the humble abacus can be used for calculations into the trillions and kids enjoy learning on it because it's like a game. "It becomes a playing tool for younger children, for it feels like a game. I think the success comes because children can touch and feel an abacus and visualize them." She added.

    By the age of 12, Dhruv was giving online cyber security seminars and is now pursuing a career in data science and analytics. Dhruv has now landed an apprenticeship (实习) at an international firm. During the four-year apprenticeship, he will spend one day a week studying Data Science and Artificial Intelligence at Glasgow Caledonian University. "He is so confident now and I am so proud," she said, with Dhruv adding "I don't think my teachers would have guessed that I would be following a career in data science at that time."

    (1)、Why did Dhruv have difficulty in learning mathematics?
    A、He was faced with language barrier. B、He didn't find a proper way. C、He suffered from eyesight problems. D、He lacked academic support from the family.
    (2)、What does the underlined word "whizz" in paragraph 2 mean?
    A、Careful. B、Diligent. C、Outstanding. D、Struggling.
    (3)、Why do kids like learning on abacus according to the text?
    A、They find it appealing. B、They can calculate faster. C、They enjoy playing games. D、They are eager for success.
    (4)、What can we infer from the last paragraph?
    A、Dhruv was addicted to the internet at 12. B、Dhruv is teaching data science and analytics now. C、Dhruv is a full-time student at Glasgow Caledonian University. D、Dhruv's career choice was beyond his teachers' expectation.
  • 9、To truly help our planet, we need to connect with it. And the good news is you don't have to be a qualified expert to support the cause. Here are some of the many incredible projects looking for volunteers.

    Big Butterfly Count

    Scheduled between 18 July and 10 August in 2025, involvement in this project run by Butterfly Conservation is more important than ever, as the 2024 results indicate a significant drop of these beautiful biodiversity indicators. Participants are asked to spend 15 minutes everyday recording butterflies they see, either via their website tracker or app. Head to bigbutterflycount.butterfly-conservation.org to join in.

    The Great UK WaterBlitz

    This twice-a-year campaign from the FreshWater Wash aims to assess water quality across the UK. The next one runs from 25-28 April 2025, and asks volunteers to record the water quality in local freshwater sources. To help in the upcoming campaign, simply register your interest at earthwatch.org.uk/greatukwaterblitz to receive more information, along with your own water testing kit.

    The Big Garden Birdwatch

    Organised by RSPB, the world's largest garden wildlife survey runs in January each year, and asks volunteers to sign up to simply watch their gardens for an hour each day, recording the birds they see. In 2024, more than 600,000 people participated in the UK, and recorded an incredible 9.7 million birds. Visit rspb.org.uk for more details.

    Nature's Calendar

    This initiative by the Woodland Trust looks to track seasonal shifts and patterns, to see how climate change is affecting our ecosystems. The easy, three-step process requires you to pick a species and behaviour, decide the area you're recording, and make a note on the online system of the dates of these actions. Get involved by visiting the woodlandtrust.org.uk.

    (1)、Which project equips participants with tools?
    A、Big Butterfly Count B、The Great UK WaterBlitz C、The Big Garden Birdwatch D、Nature's Calendar
    (2)、What is the main goal of Nature's Calendar?
    A、To inform the public of seasonal shifts. B、To demonstrate biodiversity on a calendar. C、To monitor the impacts of climate change. D、To protect the wildlife living in your area.
    (3)、What do the four projects have in common?
    A、They take place on a yearly basis. B、They are limited to nature reserves. C、They collect data recorded by participants. D、They ask experts to guide volunteers.
  • 10、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    I pulled my exhausted (精疲力竭的) body off the bed and headed out the door. Put one foot in front of the other. That is all you have to do, I told myself. I was determined (决定) to make myself walk every hour for five minutes, regardless of how terrible I felt — it would help me feel better.

    My husband and I had been told by my doctor, Tiffany, that my coping strategies needed to change to effectively manage my fatigue (极度劳累). Walking was a key part of my hoped-for change. Cancer had taken so much from me, and it was time to start working my way back. With that goal in mind, I set out into my yard and began walking.

    At our second meeting, Tiffany helped us set long-term goals. One of my goals was a day at a theme park, walking instead of using a wheelchair. After our meeting, I carried on with my step challenge. As the weeks progressed, I began meeting other program goals, but I still had the theme park to conquer. It frightened me to risk a whole day on my feet.

    The day finally came, and we went to SeaWorld. As we walked into the park, the sun was shining. Over the speakers, Rachel Platten's "Fight Song" played. "This is my fight song, take back my life song ..." she sang. Tears glistened (闪光) on my face, and my husband looked at me with concern. Our teenage daughter saw the worry in his eyes and looked at me. When we shared a knowing smile, my daughter said, "Don't worry, Dad. That's Mom's song."

    In the early days of this cancer journey, she had left something at home after leaving for school and had found me balled up in bed, crying from the pain, with "Fight Song" on repeat. I told her it was my "fight song" and I would be fine finally. She gave me a hug before returning to her father's waiting truck. Clearly, she hadn't told him about that.

    注意:

    1. 续写词数应为150左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

    I walked from show to show that day.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    My body cooperated (配合) on some days and let me down on others, but I kept walking.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 11、假设你是李华,上周六参加了学校为高三学生举行的成人仪式。请根据以下要点,向你的外国朋友David介绍成人仪式的有关情况:

    1. 活动过程;

    2. 你的感受。

    注意:1.词数100词左右。2.开头和结尾已为你写好。

    参考词汇:成人仪式the coming-of-age ceremony   

    Dear David,

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The 20th China International Cartoon and Animation Festival kicks off on Wednesday in   Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. This year's festival (feature) events aimed at promoting and showing the best of Chinese animation. Over 2,100 enterprises and organizations from 50 countries and regions are participating in the festival.

    The main exhibition area is a good place for animation enthusiasts, showcasing wide range of popular domestic and international IP displays, live performances, interactive experiences, and product sales. A key highlight this year is the introduction of a digital entertainment zone, quickly became a hot spot on the opening day.

    Visitors can immerse (they) in advanced animation experiences (drive) by AI and digital technologies. The holographic (全息图的) cabin animation photo studio allows guests to interact with animated avatars (虚拟化身) that (accurate) mirror their movements, while the AI Image Recognition and Cloud Computing Art Studio shows a robotic arm creating sketches based on uploaded photos within minutes, (offer) a glimpse into the future of technology in animation and gaming.

    Since its launch in 2005, the festival has grown to be an (influence) gathering for animation lovers and has significantly contributed to the (grow) of Hangzhou's animation industry. The city's animation and gaming sector now boasts 274 companies employing over 12,000 individuals, marking a remarkable transformation from obscurity (默默无闻) excellence in the industry.

  • 13、On August 4, a regular day nearly turned tragic for Keith Young, whose heart suddenly stopped at home.

    "I was upstairs about to take a shower when I1 something went wrong. I started pounding on the floor," Keith recalled. "By the time my wife reached me, I could2 breathe. Then everything went black, and when I woke up, I found myself lying in the3."

    Keith's wife, Rachel Young, who has been by his side for 41 years, was4 as she watched her husband5. She immediately called 911,6 the worst. But this time, a7 in emergency response technology changed everything.

    Rachel received a text8 from the dispatcher (调度员), Randy Ruston of SAFD communications, with a link to a live video chat. When she opened it, Randy could see Keith's9 in real-time.

    "It enables us to10 their microphone and camera," Randy explained. "We can11 factors like their heart rate, breathing, and even their skin tone — all critical for determining how12 the situation is."

    Randy then guided Rachel through CPR, step by step, while waiting for the13 of doctors. Thanks to the innovative technology and Rachel's swift action, Keith was rushed to the hospital in critical condition but14 the ordeal(磨难).

    Now, Keith is back home, fully recovering, and feeling grateful. Rachel calls it "a(n)15".

    (1)
    A 、sensed B 、observed C 、analyzed D 、explained
    (2)
    A 、easily B 、slowly C 、barely D 、smoothly
    (3)
    A 、hospital B 、home C 、ambulance D 、floor
    (4)
    A 、puzzled B 、terrified C 、frustrated D 、disappointed
    (5)
    A 、breathe B 、scream C 、frown D 、collapse
    (6)
    A 、examining B 、fearing C 、reporting D 、witnessing
    (7)
    A 、challenge B 、discovery C 、tendency D 、breakthrough
    (8)
    A 、update B 、message C 、invitation D 、announcement
    (9)
    A 、gesture B 、figure C 、condition D 、expression
    (10)
    A 、access B 、adjust C 、borrow D 、activate
    (11)
    A 、imagine B 、control C 、evaluate D 、compare
    (12)
    A 、urgent B 、abnormal C 、obvious D 、regular
    (13)
    A 、training B 、arrival C 、demand D 、permission
    (14)
    A 、started B 、embraced C 、suffered D 、survived
    (15)
    A 、lesson B 、success C 、miracle D 、adventure
  • 14、
    Need a good adventure?

    You don't have to climb a mountain or go on safari. Any adventure where you stretch yourself and learn something new counts. For some, it may be jumping out of a plane. Ready for your adventure? Here's some advice.

    Pick a manageable activity you can do soon — this weekend! — close to home. This will break your inertia (惰性), build your confidence and help you ramp up to bigger adventures.

    Shift how you view anxiety.

    Research shows that people who interpreted their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoyed the experiences more and performed better than those who tried to press down their anxiety.

    says Samantha Boardman, a New York psychiatrist: Turning Stress into Strength. Try talking to yourself out loud, saying "I am excited" or "Let's get excited."

    Use your imagination.

    Envision the worst-case scenario. Say you want to go on a hike but are worried you'll become lost, hurt or too exhausted to get home. Try to picture this. Next, visualize the best-case scenario: the beautiful view, the fun you'll have, your sense of accomplishment afterward.

    Ask yourself what will probably happen. Are you more likely to feel happy after your hike, or to be carried off the mountain in a sedan chair (轿子) ? says Boardman.

    Make full use of regret.

    It can be very motivating. Think about whether you'll feel disappointed if you miss out on this interesting, expansive experience or glad you stayed home.

    We tend to regret actions we don't take rather than ones we do.

    A. Start small.

    B. Be confident.

    C. For some, it may be climbing Mount Qomolangma.

    D. So the fear of missing out can help you.

    E. This exercise helps put fear in perspective.

    F. For others, trying a different workout may do the trick.

    G. This changed their threat mindset into an opportunity mindset.

  • 15、Every year, thousands of K-12 students visit the University of Georgia (UGA) through the Experience UGA program. Hosting these students is made possible by the Experience UGA ambassadors (大使), a team of UGA students trained to support the program. They help create and support the field trips and introduce school children to college with interactive and educational visits that are grade-level specific. For example, every second grade group tours the Ramsey Student Center to learn about health-related topics, and all seventh graders explore UGArden to learn about nutrition and agriculture.

    "Each year I realize the impact I'm making on students," said Leslie Oroyemi, who is beginning her third year as an Experience UGA ambassador. "I love reaching younger populations and engaging with them. It's nice to see them grow and discover different interests."

    This was the first year that Oroyemi has been an ambassador for second grade trips, and she said it has become her favorite. Her favorite part of the day is teaching second graders how easily germs (病菌) spread through a game of tag (捉人游戏) — those with "germs" have chalk on their hands and go around trying to touch and "infect" others. The kids then learn how important hand washing is to prevent the spread of germs.

    Camille Holcomb is beginning her second year as an ambassador. She said working with different ages means connecting with them differently. The second graders are excited about everything, while the seventh graders are more reserved (保守的). Holcomb learned that connecting with the older students works best in between the activities — being personable and asking questions while walking around campus. Holcomb also learned that some friendly competition helps engage the more reserved students.

    "Each ambassador is very fervent about giving back to the community and holds a special skill that contributes to creating a wonderful experience for students during each grade level trip," said Aiyana Egins, coordinator of Experience UGA. "I look forward to seeing the impact they will have on students this year."

    (1)、What do the ambassadors do for K-12 students?
    A、Convince them to join the UGA program. B、Organize educational visits for them. C、Show them around famous colleges. D、Encourage them to apply to UGA.
    (2)、What impressed Oroyemi most as an ambassador for second graders?
    A、The kids' interest in health-related topics. B、The wide variety of field trips. C、The kids' rich knowledge about germs. D、The interactive game of tag.
    (3)、What does Holcomb emphasize about her work?
    A、No pains, no gains. B、Every little helps. C、Different methods matter. D、Easier said than done.
    (4)、What does the underlined word "fervent" in the last paragraph mean?
    A、Enthusiastic. B、Sensitive. C、Curious. D、Concerned.
  • 16、Social media is taking over our lives: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and now, TikTok. These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic (机会主义) innovation, it's really full of hidden false realities.

    The median income (中位收入) recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018. TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month — $360,000 a year. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15-second video. 

    This is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid "job", it promotes undeserved admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality. Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens, and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of TikTok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive.

    While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing, it's important to understand how this content affects young viewers. If we're constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance, it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethics (伦理). What about the people who miss birthday and family holidays due to their jobs and aren't getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers? 

    Richard Colyer, president and creator of Metaphor, Inc, had his own view on this issue. "It sounds great to make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly. Money alone is not good, technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it's only online."

    Again, as a fellow consumer of TikTok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh. I' m not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people?

    (1)、What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
    A、Social networking. B、Making money on social media. C、A job offered by TikTok. D、Staying connected to the Internet.
    (2)、What do the numbers given in Paragraph 2 show?
    A、TikTokers are earning money easily. B、All TikTokers are richer than average people. C、Most TikTokers can become millionaires overnight. D、TikTokers earn much more than ordinary workers.
    (3)、Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users?
    A、They tend to live an adult life too soon. B、They are forced to pay for certain services. C、They may abandon other social media. D、They are likely to develop false value.
    (4)、What can we infer from Richard Colyer's comments?
    A、TikTok can be a positive influence if teens employ it wisely. B、Young TikTokers should be banned from making money. C、It is better to involve education on investment in TikTok videos. D、Contents of videos need checking before their release online.
  • 17、假定你是新华中学的李华,将参加主题为"My Amazing ______(节日)Experience"的英语演讲比赛。请你就此主题写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:

    1.此节日的简介(时间和意义);2.你的节日经历和感受。

    注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 18、阅读下面句子,根据句意从方框内选择合适的单词,在空白处填入其适当形式。

    set up       fall in love with       take advantage of       go off

    in memory of       get through       pass away       trip over

    (1)、They built a monument(纪念) the soldiers who died in the war.
    (2)、She(利用) her free time to volunteer at the local hospital last summer.
    (3)、A new security system(安装) in the building last week.
    (4)、He(爱上) writing since he read that book.
    (5)、After many attempts, he finally(通过) this significant exam yesterday.
    (6)、She usually(离开) for work at 8:00 every morning.
    (7)、The famous writer(去世) two years ago, leaving behind many great works.
  • 19、With the summer holidays (approach), the students are beginning to talk about their plans. (所给词的适当形式填空)
  • 20、The question (discuss) now has something important to do with our daily life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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