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1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Autumn Equinox (秋分) is one of the 24 traditional solar terms in China, and it usually falls around September 22 or 23 each year. On this day day and night last for the same (long) of time, nature uses its brightest colors to draw autumn's special gifts.
Tang Dynasty (618-907) poet Liu Yuxi once spent plenty of time (write) many poems to express his emotions through the image of autumn. Autumn Equinox is not only kept alive in old poems, mixed into people's daily activities today. It is one of the best times that let people slow down and offer unique opportunity for family time in nature. Many parents take their kids out (play) in parks or on hills.
The 24 solar terms themselves (recognize) as an intangible (culture) heritage (遗产) for their great value in agriculture, culture and life. By sharing solar term customs friends or relatives, we can help more people feel their charm and (hopeful) promote the development of traditional culture in modern life.
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2、Born during my parents' sea voyage (航海) around the world, I always wanted to make the trip myself. Even at an early age of 8, I began saving and sailing to1 that dream. My parents weren't excited about the idea, but after talking to them about it, they were finally2 to let me go.
At 14, I3 on my 38-foot sailboat in August 2010. Things weren't always4. I had to weather winds and waves,5 reefs (礁) and ships and get used to irregular sleep patterns.6, I was never really afraid: I had7 with my dad to keep my emotions under control, which enabled me to keep a positive attitude no matter what happened.
While I was unable to go to school during the voyage, I continued my8 through distance learning. For fun, I'd play the guitar, read and write. For9, I worked different jobs along the way. I didn't really feel10, even though I was only with other people when I was invited to dinner, or went ashore. I had a long-distance radio so I could regularly send11 to my family. They would always encourage me and give me strength again.
After a long journey, I12 the finish line in January 2012. At 16, I became the youngest person to sail around the globe alone. I didn't know until then that my parents barely slept while I was away,13 my safety.
Now that I have kids, I understand how brave my parents were to14 me, considering so many difficulties and dangers I might face along the way. If my kids wanted to do the same thing, I would be15 at first thought, but I'd also try to find a way to be there for them.
(1)A 、share B 、explore C 、achieve D 、exchange(2)A 、argued B 、suggested C 、advised D 、persuaded(3)A 、set off B 、set aside C 、set up D 、set down(4)A 、bright B 、easy C 、obvious D 、meaningful(5)A 、avoid B 、identify C 、measure D 、reach(6)A 、Therefore B 、However C 、Besides D 、Otherwise(7)A 、agreed B 、scheduled C 、trained D 、commented(8)A 、mission B 、project C 、adventure D 、education(9)A 、fame B 、money C 、recognition D 、passion(10)A 、lonely B 、stressed C 、upset D 、frightened(11)A 、samples B 、documents C 、messages D 、reports(12)A 、went B 、crossed C 、threw D 、arrived(13)A 、attracted to B 、impressed with C 、concerned about D 、amazed at(14)A 、warn B 、remind C 、master D 、back(15)A 、anxious B 、content C 、grateful D 、disappointed -
3、Team sports provide much more than just physical exercise for teenagers. They offer a unique environment that can shape character, teach valuable life lessons, and foster skills that are useful both on and off the field.
One of the most significant advantages is the development of social skills. They must learn to communicate clearly, whether it's calling for a pass in soccer or discussing a strategy during a timeout. This process naturally helps shy individuals come out of their shell and teaches everyone the importance of listening and expressing themselves effectively. Being part of a team means that wins and losses are shared experiences. This shared responsibility helps teenagers understand that their individual actions affect the entire group. Learning to handle defeat without blaming others and celebrating victories with humility are crucial emotional lessons. It creates a powerful connection.
Furthermore, team sports are a practical classroom for time management. Balancing games and schoolwork requires discipline and organization. The ability to manage these competing demands is a skill that will serve them well in college and their future careers.
In conclusion, the playing field is a training ground for life, helping teenagers grow into well-rounded and capable adults.
A. This shared experience builds a strong sense of belonging and community.
B. Teenagers are frequently communicating with coaches and teammates.
C. Therefore, the devotion to a team teaches managing and planning.
D. For instance, a player might have to sacrifice personal glory for the team's benefit.
E. In this setting, they learn about social skills, character forming and time management.
F. Another key benefit lies in helping growth in responsibility and sportsmanship.
G. Researches show exercise can improve mental health and reduce stress.
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4、An international team of scientists has made a surprising discovery: some types of bacteria (细菌) living inside tumors can actually produce a special molecule (分子) that helps our body fight cancer. We usually think such bacteria are in our gut or on our skin, but new research shows that tumors have their own unique ones that can help too.
This exciting finding was published in the journal Cell Systems. The researchers focused on a powerful molecule named 2-methylisocitrate (2-MiCit). This molecule is made by a common bacterium called E. coli, which was found living inside colorectal tumors (结直肠肿瘤). How did they find it? They first tested over 1,100 different conditions using tiny worms as a simple model. After this, they used computer models to check their discovery and confirmed that bacteria taken from real cancer patients' tumors could also produce 2-MiCit.
The most important part of the study happened when they tested 2-MiCit directly on human cancer cells in the lab and on fruit flies that had colorectal cancer. In both experiments, the molecule showed strong anti-cancer effects. It successfully killed cancer cells and even helped the sick flies live longer. Professor Filipe Cabreiro, one of the lead scientists, explained, "We are starting to understand the chemical conversation between bacteria and cancer cells. This bacterial chemical can be a powerful partner for chemotherapy (化疗) to treat cancer."
So, how does it work? The study shows that 2-MiCit attacks the energy centers of the cancer cells. This attack causes damage to the cell's DNA and weakens the cancer cell. Because the cancer cells are weaker, they become much easier to kill with a common chemotherapy drug called 5-FU. Using 2-MiCit and 5-FU together was much more effective at killing cancer cells than using either one by itself.
Furthermore, the scientists created a changed, stronger, man-made version of the 2-MiCit molecule. This shows that we have the potential to create new and better drugs for cancer. These findings open up new paths for cancer treatment and personalized medicine.
(1)、What is the main purpose of the passage?A、To discuss the side effects of a drug. B、To explain how bacteria can be harmful. C、To recommend a new drug which is helpful to fight cancer. D、To introduce a new finding on how bacteria help fight cancer.(2)、What can we infer from Professor Filipe Cabreiro's words?A、The talk between bacteria and cancer cells is fully known now. B、The way bacteria and cancer cells interact can be used for treatment. C、Chemotherapy is not needed for cancer treatment anymore. D、Personal microbes are not important for personalized medicine.(3)、According to the passage, how does 2-MiCit help fight cancer?A、By replacing chemotherapy drugs. B、By providing energy for healthy cells. C、By damaging the DNA of cancer cells. D、By making the walls of cancer cells stronger.(4)、Which of the following is TRUE based on the passage?A、2-MiCit was first found in human patients. B、Using 2-MiCit with 5-FU was less effective. C、A more powerful version of 2-MiCit was made. D、The research only studied bacteria on the skin. -
5、It's very common to lose touch with someone you consider a friend. In a 2024 study, 90 percent of participants admitted they had let an old friendship go. Most further claimed that they were not sure whether their friend would actually like to hear from them again.
But that wasn't the only obstacle. In two follow-up studies, the research team identified a group of about 1,000 participants altogether who were in a good spot to reach out. They had someone in mind they thought would be glad to hear from them. They wished to reconnect as well and had contact information. Surprisingly, even after being prompted by the study, only a third of this group actually reached out.
Why might that be? One possibility is that the old friend felt like a stranger, and you aren't comfortable talking to strangers. When the team introduced an exercise that made people feel less shy about talking to a stranger, they also became more likely to reach out to the old friend.
There are many other possibilities. You might be shy in general. You might be busy and tired in your free time. You might be satisfied with your family life or feel you need to give your spouse or children more of your attention. Perhaps you are a little embarrassed by how your life has turned out. In any of those circumstances, why should you push yourself to make the effort?
Why reaching out to old friends is worth it. Most of us understand that strong relationships make us happier and healthier. You might think that one or two stable bonds are enough. However, research suggests that people with a bigger network tend to be happier, especially in later life.
It also helps to have a diverse network of people who live in different places, know you in different ways, or vary in age or interests. Although having a strong marriage or tie with a sibling is priceless, it's best to be able to turn to a range of people to fill different needs. A diversified friend group is like having a diversified group of mutual funds. When one goes down, the other might be going up.
If you're feeling excited about seeing your old camp buddies, reach out.
(1)、According to the passage, what was the surprising finding of the follow-up studies?A、People were too shy to talk to strangers. B、About 90% of people have let an old friendship go. C、Most people don't have their old friends' contact information. D、Only about 30% of the participants actually contacted their old friend.(2)、What does "spouse" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A、A close old friend. B、A husband or wife. C、A parent or child. D、A teacher or classmate.(3)、What is the author's attitude towards reconnecting old friends?A、Supportive. B、Opposed. C、Neutral. D、Indifferent.(4)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、Family bonds are considered more important than friendships. B、Career achievements outweigh maintaining social connections. C、Reconnecting with past companions benefits personal well-being. D、People should avoid rebuilding former relationships intentionally. -
6、At 40, actor Hou Xiang still plays the role of child on screen. His body, frozen in time since age 9, stands at 1.3 meters tall with a childlike face — a result of premature birth complications that damaged his hormone (激素) system, as diagnosed by doctors. Tears flowed for his mother, but young Hou Xiang still believed that he'd catch up with peers someday.
Life is cruel. While classmates grew taller and taller, he remained small. At 15, friends towered over him; at 18, entering art school, he was mistaken by his roommates for a lost child looking for parents. He was forced to declare, "I'm a freshman too," with his voice carrying unspoken frustration. At 19, playing the role of "Huang Feihong" in the Home with Kids made him famous — a role that brought joy yet bittersweet awareness: directors valued him only for his "childlike" appearance, not his adulthood.
Life off-screen proved harder. Romantic expectations faltered (动摇) when his girlfriend's parents asked, "How old is this child?" Post-marriage, strangers said, "That's her son." While someone online laughed at their "mismatched" union, his wife's steadfast reply — "I love the person, not the appearance" — became his beacon. Hou Xiang states, "Being cast means I'm still useful."
Hou Xiang has proven through four decades that life has no fixed pattern. When he declares "I can" before the camera, and when his wife melts prejudice (偏见) with love, they both show us respect for difference. This mirror reflects how we should regard others' choices — not with a single standard, but with the understanding that each life writes its own answer.
(1)、What caused Hou Xiang to keep a childlike appearance even at the age of 40?A、A genetic disease from his parents. B、An accident during his childhood. C、A lack of nutrition when he was young. D、Birth complications damaging his hormone system.(2)、What mainly limited Hou's on-screen roles?A、His lack of professional training. B、His unique physical appearance. C、His preference for certain characters. D、His unwillingness to grow up.(3)、What challenge did Hou Xiang face in his real life?A、Strangers mistook him for his wife's son. B、His parents were strongly against his marriage. C、His wife regretted marrying him after a few years. D、He couldn't find a girlfriend because of his appearance.(4)、What message does Hou Xiang's story mainly convey?A、Blood is thicker than water. B、Actions speak louder than words. C、Don't put all eggs in one basket. D、Every living soul has its unique spark. -
7、The British coastline has a wild beauty in the colder months but still offers amazing wildlife, views and fresh air. Our guide looks at the best beaches from some counties in the UK to visit in the winter months.
Hauxley Bay, Northumberland
When freezing Scandinavian winds blow across the North Sea, Hauxley Beach can be bleak (荒凉的) indeed. Waves beat the sand, uncovering 8000-year-old remains of trees that grew well in the Doggerland forest that once linked Britain with Europe.
Robin Hood's Bay, Yorkshire
Robin Hood's Bay is a hidden bit of history, with its raw cliffs (悬崖), red-roofed cottages and unusual architecture. The beach itself is one of the UK's best spots for fossil (化石) hunting. Perfect to visit in winter, you can enjoy a walk along the cliffs or beach to take in the historical village and impressive views and end in one of the many cosy bars.
Embleton Bay, Northumberland
A beautiful long stretch of beach overlooked by the impressive ruins of Dunstanburgh Castle, Embleton Bay is a perfect winter beach. On a clear cold morning the ruins can be seen perfectly from the beach and the beach itself backs onto sand hills, famous for the flowers, grasses and birds.
Heysham, Lancashire
The village of Heysham has some wonderful views to enjoy this winter. The town backs directly onto the cliffs and beaches creating some different beautiful views. The famous graves in the ruins of St. Patrick's Chapel are also worth a visit and look particularly ghostly covered in a winter mist.
For more beach walks, you can click Guide to best places to coastal walks.
(1)、Which one would you like to choose if you prefer to have a drink?A、Hauxley Bay B、Robin Hood's Bay C、Embleton Bay D、Heysham(2)、What do Hauxley Bay and Embleton Bay have in common?A、They are in the same county. B、They are covered with colorful flowers. C、They are famous for red-roofed cottages. D、They are famous for the forests and grasslands.(3)、Where can you read the passage?A、Geography textbook. B、Travel magazine. C、Tourist website. D、Science report. -
8、假设你是李华,你校外教 David计划拍摄一段关于校园生活的短视频,为此征求你的建议,请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 推荐1-2个可供拍摄的校园场景或活动;
2. 说明理由。
注意:
1. 词数80词左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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9、要是我们明天的野外考察遇到大雨,我们该怎么办呢?
we encounter heavy rain during our field trip tomorrow?
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10、我们必须在中午12点前办理酒店退房手续,所以咱们早点收拾行李吧!
We have to of the hotel before noon, so let's pack our bags early!
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11、我们的英语社团由15名学生和1名老师组成。
Our English club fifteen students and one teacher.
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12、青少年不应该沉迷于玩手机,这会影响他们的学习和视力。
Teenagers shouldn't playing mobile phones, as it will affect their study and eyesight.
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13、在给初中老师写了一封信后,我正期待着老师的回信。
After writing a letter to my junior high school teacher, I receiving a reply from him.
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14、The exam results were supposed to be released in this class, so all students (焦虑地) waited there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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15、As a (负责任的) class monitor, Li Ming always helps his classmates solve problems in their studies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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16、After months of detailed planning, we finally reached the final (目的地) of our adventure — an ancient village hidden in the valley. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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17、Most students (更喜欢) to study in the library because it's quieter than the classroom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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18、After (毕业) from high school last year, Tom planned to study engineering in a famous university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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19、The art club members are busy with the d of the school anniversary poster — they want to make it colorful and full of youthful energy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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20、For most new high school students, getting used to the fast-paced study schedule is a big c, but it also helps them grow more independent. (根据首字母单词拼写)