-
1、语法填空
In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their impressions of university life. To my surprise, many of them said they were(disappoint).
After the controlled high school lives, they are having difficulty(enjoy) the free time in the university. They said in high school, they got up at 6 in the morning and studied until 10 at night. Most of their spare time was spent homework to pass the exams.
However, once they entered the university, they were not expected(devote) all their waking hours to studying. They should also take an(actively) part in social activities. Therefore, they should learn to divide their spare time between sports clubs, some of were very important for their(succeed) in the future.
As they had so many choices, they(feel) that no matter what they were doing, they should do something else. To these students, my advice is: learn to make decisions for(you).
-
2、In my teen years, my dad taught me things I'd need to know. When I moved out, I1 him at least once a week, usually when something broke down in my2.
But then, I needed him3. My husband had most of the knowledge I4. I don't know when it happened but our5 changed into six words. "Hi. Dad." "Hi, sweets. Here's Mom." Dad knew I always6 to ask questions about how to take care of kids.
I loved my dad, but I wondered if he had already7 everything I needed to know. Two summers ago, my husband, kids and I moved in a lake house with my8 for three weeks. Dad asked me to help him9 the bulkhead(舱壁).
It was10 labour. But as we put the new bulkhead together piece by piece, my dad knew11 what went where. "Dad, how do you know how to build it?"
His heavy mallet(木槌)12 in mid-air. "I spent a summer building them on the Jersey Shore." I thought I knew everything about his random13. But I never knew this.
As he carefully explained how to use the circular saw, I realized that maybe it's not that there's14 left to say. Maybe it's just that I've spent my life asking him the15 questions.
A few weeks later, I moved back. I called my parents.16 answered. "Hi, sweets. Here's Mom." "Wait, Dad, how are you?" We17 talking about his consulting job. To anyone else, it would sound like a18 conversation between a dad and his daughter. But to me, it was19. A new beginning. I spent the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad. Now I talk to him because I20 to.
(1)A 、told B 、helped C 、found D 、called(2)A 、neighborhood B 、apartment C 、direction D 、city(3)A 、only B 、further C 、never D 、less(4)A 、lacked B 、owned C 、applied D 、combined(5)A 、relationships B 、details C 、conversations D 、conditions(6)A 、needed B 、forgot C 、continued D 、stopped(7)A 、favored B 、ordered C 、shared D 、ignored(8)A 、colleagues B 、friends C 、partners D 、parents(9)A 、protect B 、rebuild C 、transfer D 、examine(10)A 、proud B 、fair C 、hard D 、easy(11)A 、exactly B 、recently C 、frequently D 、differently(12)A 、paused B 、flew C 、crossed D 、landed(13)A 、thoughts B 、jobs C 、beliefs D 、passions(14)A 、anything B 、something C 、everything D 、nothing(15)A 、strange B 、funny C 、wrong D 、perfect(16)A 、Mom B 、Sister C 、Dad D 、Daughter(17)A 、gave up B 、showed off C 、turned down D 、ended up(18)A 、recent B 、normal C 、serious D 、previous(19)A 、natural B 、novel C 、formal D 、individual(20)A 、want B 、have C 、try D 、intend -
3、Four Most Important Eye Expressions
The language of our eyes is one of the most powerful and useful tools of non-verbal (非语言的) communication.. The following are four most important eye expressions that we see every day.
1.
Researchers have long noticed that a sincere smile starts with our eyes. When we are sincerely happy, the skin around the corners of our eyes wrinkles (起皱纹). But a social, polite smile touches only our lips (嘴唇). The smile you are given is not in the eyes. For example, when a shop assistant smiles at you, offering help , you will immediately get the feeling that they are just trying to sell you something.
2. Shy eyes
People who avoid eye contact during a conversation are often considered as insincere. What does little or no eye contact mean then?
3. Friendly eyes
When you are carrying on a conversation, looking the speaker straight in the eyes sends a clear message to him:. This is why so many public speaking experts advise keeping eye contact with the speaker.
4. "Shut" eyes
Covering the eyes for a long period of time sends a message that you are trying to block out something that you do not want to hear. For example, a man who is asked to work on the weekend may cover his eyes with his fingers as he answers, "No problem.".
A. Empty eyes
B. Smiling eyes
C. Such behavior is seen with liars
D. You are listening to him carefully
E. Anything from shyness to nervousness
F. What his gestures are showing is that he is not happy about it at all
G. So it is important to learn how to read the body language of the eyes
-
4、Luke has always been my closest and constant companion these past five years. In fact, he is very friendly to me especially when I take care of other furry friends in our shelter.
There have been a lot of forest fires during the summer season. Not far from our shelter, a forest caught fire during this hot summer. Luke rushed towards the forest where flames send out a terrible heat. There's no longer any hope at the moment to wait for Luke to come back to the shelter. In fact, I was waiting for the firemen to announce me his death in the forest. Suddenly, a fireman burst into my office and informed me that my dog Luke succeeded in saving four cats which were trapped by the flames. Luke seized the kittens, one by one moving them to a safe place. I immediately accompanied the fireman to the forest to pick up the rescued kittens, but Luke was not there. Then we heard the sound of a dog came from the forest barking furiously. The firemen followed the tracks of the dog until they found him barking loudly by the side of an injured fireman who was lying on the ground.
That day, I was very proud of Luke for his two heroic actions. I paid a visit to the fireman accompanied with my adorable Luke. What a memorable scene when the fireman hugged Luke tightly to his chest! "One thousand thanks, Luke, for saving my life," the fireman said.
This true story of love and compassion shows us that pets are loving, caring and compassionate. We should love and protect them. Don'tbelittle them. Little animals can make enormous things for humans.
(1)、At the very beginning the author thought ________.A、Luke ran away from the shelter for ever. B、Luke was afraid of big fire C、Luke was killed by the big fire. D、Luke was able to save all the people(2)、The reason why the author was proud of Luke was that ________.A、Luke rescued four cats and a fireman from the fire B、Luke warned people of the coming fire C、Luke took care of other furry animals in the shelter D、Luke has always been my closest and constant companion(3)、The underlined word "belittle"in the last paragraph probably means "________".A、Make things small B、Look down upon C、Show respect for D、Make enemy with(4)、What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A、To stress the role of pets in people life. B、To persuade people to keep pets. C、To call attention to the danger big fire. D、To share a story of love and compassion of pets with us. -
5、Do you now have a teacher who just doesn't understand you? If you're not getting along well with your teacher, then continue reading this article to gain some tips that can help you deal with your bad situation.
Talk to your parents
Tell them about your situation. Be detailed with the actions your teacher has made that bother you. The more specific(具体的) are with your worries and problems, the easier it will be for your parents to understand where they are coming from. By sharing your problems with your parents, you are able to relieve(减轻) your stress instead of getting mad at someone at school.
Meet with the Guidance Counselor(辅导员)
Guidance Counselor can give you good advice about how to deal with unfair or mean teachers. Your guidance counselor knows the different teachers in your school so they will know if it is a personality problem or some others behind you and your teacher's difference. Your parents can also come in for this appointment if it makes you more comfortable. The purpose of your counselor is to provide you with help with your classes or other school related problems and they are willing to invite parents or make other adjustments with them as comfortable as possible.
Meet with the Teacher
You could also have your parents plan a meeting with your teacher.You can join them in the meeting or just have your parents discuss your concerns with the teacher.If you join the meeting,you will be able to tell your teacher what has been annoying you,but this can be uncomfortable for a lot of students.Either way is usually effective because it warns the teacher that he or she has been making students feel uncomfortable.Many a time a teacher will not realize that he or she has been misjudging a student or treating them differently than other kids.
(1)、The guidance counselor is a person ______ .A、has the duty to punish the teachers at school B、protects the students from being injured C、helps the students to be out of trouble D、makes sure the safety of the school(2)、The purpose of meeting the teacher is ______ .A、to beg him/her to praise you B、to let him/her know your worries C、to make an apology to him/her D、to make a good impression on him/her(3)、According to the author,many teachers treat their students unfairly ______ .A、by accident B、at times C、on purpose D、in return -
6、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch (胸针) in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the price—five dollars—was too high for Reuben Earle. Five dollars would buy almost a week's food for his family.
Reuben couldn't ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about.
Nevertheless, he opened the shop's weathered ( 风 化 的 ) door and went inside. Standing proudly and straight in his flour-sack (面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, "But I don't have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?"
"I'll try," the shopkeeper smiled. "People around here don't usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should be kept for a while."
Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked into the sunlight. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought his mom would get surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben had an idea—he could raise money by selling used nail bags. He ran towards the sound and stopped at a construction site. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece.
That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin (汽水罐).
注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Every day after school, Reuben started his plan.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the time came!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
-
7、如果你是李华,最近你校学生会准备举办一场主题为"国学经典"的读书交流会。你得知美国交换生Bob对此很感兴趣。现在请你代表学生会给他写一封英文邮件,介绍并邀请他参加。内容要点如下:
1、时间和地点;2、活动内容。
注意:
1、词数80左右,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2、参考词汇:读书交流会reading seminar
Dear Bob,
How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
-
8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Scroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art. (paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll, the painting provides an important insight into life in China in the 12h century. The ancient scroll, which is (current) kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing, gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. seems that the most impressive aspect of the painting is Zhang's precise brushwork. The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices various buildings. At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful. However, some (expert) suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. Some boats (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government, which (suggest) that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.
The details show that the crisis is developing in the city. As matter of fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was on the decline at that time. About 20 years after the painting (complete), it was overthrown.
With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made an outstanding (contribute) to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.
-
9、I have had no interest in football for as long as I can remember. While my classmates played, I1 to stay in the library. I never2 the passion for the game and would throw away the sports section of the newspaper, as if it3 the rest of it. As I grew up, I proudly wore my4 .
But occasionally, whether in a taxi or when meeting a friend's father, I found myself faced with a5 opener like, "Terrible season we're having, eh?" or simply, "Who do you support?" My heart sank, knowing my response would unavoidably6 them, despite their good intentions.
I realized that my7 had closed off many conversations, outings, and even potential friendships I might have8 enjoyed. Although I couldn't change the fact that I found football boring, I began to regret being a(n)9 .
Then I became a father. I didn't want my boy to10 this valuable social experience, so I took him to watch the Lions play. During those matches, we sat close to the field, surrounded by families who had a genuine11 with the players. My kid's questions kept me somewhat12 in the game. Slowly, I started to13 for the Lions.
During one victorious match, we even met David, the Captain, who happily14 for a photo with my son.15, I had an answer to the question,"Who do you support?"
(1)A 、preferred B 、intended C 、wished D 、pretended(2)A 、believed B 、understood C 、noticed D 、hid(3)A 、confused B 、poisoned C 、defended D 、preserved(4)A 、doubt B 、smile C 、confidence D 、dislike(5)A 、well-informed B 、well-prepared C 、well-meant D 、well-presented(6)A 、challenge B 、disturb C 、amuse D 、disappoint(7)A 、attitude B 、personality C 、interest D 、habit(8)A 、otherwise B 、ever C 、still D 、therefore(9)A 、loser B 、fan C 、outsider D 、passer-by(10)A 、go wild for B 、turn away from C 、get the hang of D 、miss out on(11)A 、agreement B 、conversation C 、competition D 、connection(12)A 、stressed B 、engaged C 、successful D 、relaxing(13)A 、cheer B 、change C 、vote D 、play(14)A 、danced B 、waved C 、posed D 、clapped(15)A 、Gradually B 、Finally C 、Unexpectedly D 、Luckily -
10、An IT company from Finland has developed a new font (字体) which uses machine learning to rewrite bad language into kinder words.
More than a third of bullying (欺凌) takes place online, and the numbers are on the rise, according to a report by the United Nations' educational organization UNESCO. TietoEVRY developed the Polite Type font as a new tool to deal with online bullying among kids, pointing out harmful language and causing users to pick kinder words.
As users try to write hurtful English words, the font will automatically replace them. Writing "I hate you" would, for example, result in the milder "I disagree with you" when Polite Type is used on the computer. Sentences such as "you are ugly" is replaced with "you are not traditionally beautiful" while rude words are blurred (使模糊) completely. The company says it is the first example where a blur has been used as a symbol in a font package. Racial slurs (种族歧视语) are replaced with the racial group the slur is related to, rather than blurring the word entirely.
The vocabulary of the font was co-created with teenagers from Finland. The font's library of words was chosen to include language from different origins, religions, and world views, and will make adjustments as more people and businesses use it. In the future, TietoEVRY suggests that machine learning could be used to teach the font to understand how language is used. Polite Type can be now downloaded and used for free.
"We want bullies to rethink the words they use and the actual meaning behind them," said Kia Haring, global head of communication and sustainability at TietoEVRY. "I hope that our cause acts as a wake-up call for all audiences to consider how bullying could be handled."
(1)、What is special about the Polite Type font according to the text?A、It includes a wider vocabulary. B、It consists of words and symbols. C、It hides all the unusual expressions. D、It prefers long sentences to short ones.(2)、What can we expect of the Polite Type font in the future?A、It will be constantly updated. B、More racial groups will use it. C、It will have more words blurred. D、Users will be charged with using it.(3)、What does Kia Haring think of creating the Polite Type font?A、Imperfect. B、Unsuccessful. C、Difficult. D、Inspiring.(4)、What is the best title for the text?A、Polite Type: the self-developing font B、A font automatically avoids racial slurs C、A font designed to fight online bullying D、Show others kindness by using a new font -
11、A team of Israeli scientists "printed" a heart with a patient's own cells (细胞) first in the world, researchers say.
Past researchers had been able to print simple tissues (生物组织) without blood vessels (血管), the team said. The new development is the first time "anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart filled with cells, blood vessels and so on," Tal Dvir of Tel Aviv University told The Jerusalem Post.
Dvir and his team reported the findings Monday in Advanced Science. The heart, about the size of a rabbit's, is too small for a human, but the process used to create it shows the potential for one day being able to 3D-print pieces and maybe full transplants (移植), the team said. Because the heart is made from the patient's own biological material, it reduces the chance that the transplant would fail, according to the research paper. The team used fatty tissues, then separated and "reprogrammed" the materials. The cells that become heart cells were then created.
The development is being praised as a "major breakthrough" in medicine and one that could help battle heart disease, the leading cause of death in the United States, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "Patients will no longer have to wait for transplants or take medicines to prevent their side effects," Tel Aviv University said in a statement. "Instead, the needed hearts, lungs etc. will be printed, fully personalized for every patient." The research is still a long way off from clearing the way to transplant the 3D-printed hearts into humans, the team says.
Dvir told the news organization Bloomberg that the heart the team printed will need another month before cells develop full to beat. Tests on animals would need to be done before the technology could be tried in humans, he added. It would take a whole day and billions, rather than millions, of cells to print a human heart, Dvir told Bloomberg.
But Dvir remains hopeful. "Maybe, in 10 years, such printers will be seen and used in the finest hospitals around the world," he told The Times of Israel.
(1)、Why is the heart transplant less likely to fail?A、Because the number of heart donators has been increasing. B、Because the transplant technology has been improved. C、Because the heart is created with the receiver's own cells. D、Because every hospital has easy access to such printers.(2)、What can we infer about the 3D-printed heart?A、This heart can be transplanted into humans immediately. B、This heart has been printed just for rabbits due to the size. C、It made heart transplant much less difficult than before. D、The new technology hasn't gained much praise in medicine.(3)、Dvir's attitude towards the future of the technology is___________.A、positive B、worried C、doubtful D、unclear(4)、What is the text mainly concerned with?A、The personalized heart transplant. B、Heart 3D-printed using human cells. C、A scientist discovering a new technology. D、Heart disease, the leading cause of death. -
12、Horseback Riding Through Red Rock Canyon
Take a break from the Las Vegas Strip for a true western adventure on a 2-hour horseback ride through spectacular Red Rock Canyon.
What's Included
·Ride among natural wildlife and plants for an up-close look at desert life.
·Learn about horses and the cowboy lifestyle from expert wrangler (牛仔) guides.
·No riding experience necessary, so it's great for the whole family.
What to Expect
Pull your boots on and be prepared to be amazed by the beauty of Red Rock Canyon.Experienced wranglers will explain the basics of riding, as well as training you in proper riding techniques to make your journey not only safe and enjoyable, but educational, too.
Additional Information
·All children 17 years old and under must wear a safety helmet.
·Not recommended for travelers with back problems.
·For a full refund (退款), you must cancel at least 24 hours before the experience's start time.Otherwise, the amount you paid will not be refunded.
Departure Time
Suppliers and travelers coordinate start times within the given time periods.
Tuesday-Sunday:6:45 a.m. - 8:15 a.m.
Reviews by Travelers
★★★★★Would definitely recommend! Robert M.
Highly recommend! An experience we will never forget!
★★Is extraordinary. Wanda L.
Everything. Didn't expect the trail to be so narrow. A bit scary at times but the horses and staff were well-trained.
(1)、What can you do on the 2-hour horseback ride?A、Plant natural plants. B、Work as a good wrangler. C、Enjoy yourself in the desert. D、Learn about the local travel.(2)、What do we know from Additional Information?A、Horseback riding is dangerous. B、It is necessary for children under 17 to wear a safety helmet. C、Horseback riding must injure your back. D、You can't cancel your ticket for any reason.(3)、What does Wanda L.'s review suggest?A、The activity was simple. B、It was easy to train the horses. C、The wrangler was kind-hearted. D、Something was beyond expectation. -
13、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frank, a six-year-old boy, was interested in playing piano, so his mother found him a tutor. He showed great passion at the very beginning. However, bored with day-after-day practice, Frank couldn't tolerate sitting at the piano. Sometimes when he was required to play a bit difficult melodies, the results were not exactly graceful flowing music, even though he tried his best. Gradually, his enthusiasm began to fade away.
Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, his mother took the boy to a Paderewski concert. When they reached the entrance of the theatre where the concert was held, they saw a crowd of music lovers stream into the hall. The little boy was awed by what he saw and he felt a little thrilled. They then walked in with the crowds and found their places. After they were seated, the mother spotted a friend in the audience and walked down the aisle to greet her.
Seizing the opportunity to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy rose to his feet and eventually explored his way through a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE." When the house lights dimmed and the concert was about to begin, the mother returned to her seat and discovered that the child was missing. The mother glanced around the hall and her little son was nowhere to be seen. Feeling desperate and trembling with fear, she fished in the bag for her phone and was about to call the police when suddenly, the curtains parted and spotlights focused on the impressive Steinway (斯坦威钢琴) on stage.
Paragraph 1:
The mother saw her little boy sitting at the key-board, playing Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At that moment, Paderewski made his entrance and sat beside the boy, whispering "Don't quit. Keep playing."
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
-
14、假定你是李华,你校英语报美食专栏正在开展"我最喜爱的一道家常菜"征文活动,请你根据以下要点写一篇英文投稿文章。
1.菜品介绍;2.喜欢的理由;3.这道菜对你的意义。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
-
15、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In addition to a traditional guide dog, the visually impaired (视障人士) will soon have another option (aid) with their daily life — a robot guide dog.
The six-legged robot guide dog developed by the School of Mechanical Engineering of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, now (test), can navigate users to destinations without running into barriers. It is equipped with voice interaction capabilities and can recognize traffic light signals, traditional guide dogs cannot do.
According to data from the China Association of Persons with Visual Disabilities, there are (current) about 17.31 million visually impaired people in China. They face diverse inconveniences and demand (assist) for daily routines.
Guide dogs are important life partners not everyone is lucky enough to have a traditional companion. There are only about 400 guide dogs in China. People have to wait for a long time after applying a guide dog.
(define) as a type of navigation robot, research in robot guide dogs (date) back to June 2021, when the robots were developed and expected to serve the visually impaired in daily trips and travel at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
China's walking robots (develop) in recent years. Their basic components can now be produced at good quality and a low price.
-
16、I was once a shy girl, constantly avoiding the spotlight and dreading any form of public attention. School days were tough, especially when public speaking was1.
When our English teacher announced a speech contest, my heart2. However, a weak voice within3 me to take a risk. With much4, I signed up.
The preparation was laborious. I worked hard on my script, endlessly5 it. While practicing in front of the mirror, I was troubled by a trembling voice and sweaty palms.
On the day of the6, my knees felt like jelly as I waited backstage. But when I stepped onto the stage and saw the7 gazes of my teacher and some classmates, something changed. I took a deep breath and began.
Surprisingly, the words came out8, and with each sentence, my confidence9. After I finished, there was a brief silence before the audience10 applause.
I didn't win, but that didn't matter. This11 was a turning point. It made me understand that I had more capabilities than I'd believed. Subsequently, I engaged in class discussions, joined the drama club, and12 for presentations.
This journey of facing my13 and leaving my comfort zone has been14 to my growth. It has shown me that with determination and a bit of courage, we can conquer our insecurities and uncover our hidden15.
(1)A 、assessed B 、required C 、avoided D 、organized(2)A 、sank B 、raced C 、stopped D 、calmed(3)A 、forced B 、advised C 、encouraged D 、allowed(4)A 、hesitation B 、regret C 、patience D 、excitement(5)A 、copying B 、editing C 、reciting D 、printing(6)A 、party B 、meeting C 、concert D 、contest(7)A 、skeptical B 、dismissive C 、supportive D 、suggestive(8)A 、gently B 、clearly C 、firmly D 、fluently(9)A 、decreased B 、disappeared C 、increased D 、built(10)A 、gave off B 、burst into C 、broke out D 、put out(11)A 、decision B 、success C 、change D 、experience(12)A 、struggled B 、prepared C 、volunteered D 、waited(13)A 、mistakes B 、fears C 、accidents D 、choices(14)A 、useless B 、harmful C 、crucial D 、unimportant(15)A 、talents B 、dreams C 、ideas D 、secrets -
17、When it comes to WeChat profile pictures, many Chinese people avoid using their face photos. There are several reasons.
Privacy is a priority to consider. Chinese people are vigilant (警惕) about protecting personal information. They fear strangers might misuse their face photos, perhaps in advertisements or for creating false identities.. Therefore they are extremely cautious as they don't want their pictures exploited without permission.
. Influenced by traditional Chinese culture, people are rather reserved in self-presentation. They prefer expressing themselves subtly rather than via face photos. Also, they are concerned about others' opinions and wish to avoid negative remarks about their appearance.. They think showing faces may draw excessive attention and criticism.
Psychological factors play a part. Some individuals lack confidence in their looks and believe other images can better convey their inner qualities. Using non-face photos can add an air of mystery and make them more appealing in social interactions..
Habits and traditions also matter. In the early days of the Chinese Internet, platforms like QQ provided default avatars (头像). Unlike Western platforms with a strong real-name culture, Chinese ones offer more flexibility.. This has influenced the choice of profile pictures, allowing people to select avatars according to their preferences rather than being restricted to face photos. It makes them more likely to choose symbolic pictures. They thus have more freedom to use other pictures as avatars.
A. Cultural elements have an impact
B. This has led to a different pattern of avatar selection
C. All these lead them to be careful about using face photos
D. This gives them a chance to create a unique virtual identity
E. They believe non-face photos can better protect their privacy
F. They feel that face photos might make them stand out too much
G. They are afraid that their photos might be used for illegal activities
-
18、Three-quarters of Earth's land has become drier in recent decades due to human-caused global warming, according to a UN report released during a desertification summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Industrial emissions of greenhouse gases are the primary driver of this trend, which the report described as a "global, existential danger." Without significant efforts to halt rising temperatures, more regions may face sand and dust storms, wildfires, water shortages, crop failures, and desertification. Currently, nearly one-third of the global population lives inmoisture-deprived areas, up from one-fifth in 1990.
Major food-producing regions like Argentina, Spain, and the Black Sea are among those most affected, alongside politically unstable nations like South Sudan. Every year, nearly 400, 000 square miles of productive land degrade globally. The UN Convention to Combat Desertification, in place for 30 years, seeks to reverse this trend, but progress remains limited.
Saudi Arabia, host of the summit and the world's largest oil exporter, has a complicated role. While it favoured international agreements to combat climate change, it has also worked to weaken commitments to reduce fossil fuel dependency and limit plastic pollution. These actions highlight the tension between environmental goals and economic interests.
The report outlined measures to build resilience, such as rethinking agricultural practices. For example, regions with long histories of water scarcity, like Los Angeles, are exploring ways to grow less water-intensive crops. However, such adaptations may prove challenging for many large urban areas worldwide.
Drylands, which cover more than 40% of Earth's land outside Antarctica, experience persistent moisture deficits. Europe has been particularly affected, with over 95% of its land becoming drier in recent decades. While some regions, like Central Africa and India, may see increased rainfall due to heavier bursts of precipitation (降水) in a warming climate, no current drylands are expected to become consistently humid in the near future.
The report warns that the ecological impacts of the drying trend may be irreversible within human timescales. Many organisms adapted to current conditions may not survive the rapid changes, emphasizing the urgency of global action to address this crisis.
(1)、According to the UN report, what is the primary cause of the drying trend of Earth's land?A、Increased rainfall in dry regions. B、Political instability in certain nations. C、Industrial emissions of greenhouse gases. D、Agricultural practices in drylands.(2)、What does "moisture-deprived" most likely mean in the passage?A、Lacking adequate rainfall or water. B、Experiencing occasional drought. C、Losing water due to poor soil quality. D、Gaining excessive moisture from heavy rains.(3)、What can be inferred about the global drying trend's impact on ecosystems?A、Ecosystems will quickly adapt to rapid climate changes. B、Ecosystems will remain unaffected due to long-term resilience. C、Most organisms will migrate to less affected regions. D、Ecosystems in drylands may not survive the fast changes.(4)、What is the main focus of the UN report?A、Global warming's effects on food production. B、The impact of human-caused global warming on land dryness. C、Saudi Arabia's role in combating climate change. D、Strategies for improving water conservation. -
19、After Taylor Swift, the "Mona Lisa" is probably the most recognizable female face in the world. Every day around 20,000 people stare at the Leonardo da Vinci's painting in the Louvre. Yet it became famous not because of a tempting semi-smile. Until a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911, it was still mostly unknown. Viewers flooded in to see what a French newspaper called "an enormous, horrific, gaping void (空白)".
Classics of art, literature and music are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that endures across the ages. But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the "timeless classic" is anything but permanent. "What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water", she argues. Classics come and go.
Take other celebrated works of art for example. Until the end of the 19th century Michelangelo's "David" had only his fig leaf to protect him from the weather in Piazza della Signoria in Florence. He attracted more pigeons than visitors; visitors preferred the artist's sculpture of Moses in Rome. Before the famous "Venus de Milo" was discovered in 1820, viewers were crazy about "Venus de Medici", a delicate sculpture most people alive today have never heard of.
Much as in art, the classics of music and literature have not always been set in stone either. Today, Johann Sebastian Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music. But after his death in 1750, Bach's compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn, a German composer, rediscovered them in the 1820s. Herman Melville's masterpiece "Moby Dick" was largely forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver, a professor at Columbia University rescued him from the depth of a nobody around the centenary of his birth in 1919.
"The status of classics" depends on critics and shows the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Tastes evolve, and they should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or awakening. It is silence.
(1)、According to the passage, what made the painting "Mona Lisa" famous?A、Its mysterious semi-smile attracted viewers. B、It was the most recognizable female painting. C、It was stolen and gained widespread attention. D、A French newspaper praised its artistic value.(2)、What happened to Bach's compositions after his death?A、They were forgotten for decades. B、They became widely popular. C、They inspired many other composers. D、They were preserved by his critics.(3)、What is the main factor determining the status of a classic?A、Timeless quality of the work. B、Influence of passionate critics and writers. C、The artist's ability to inspire debate. D、Popular trends at the time of creation.(4)、What is the main idea of the text?A、The mystery of classic works of art. B、How cultural tastes influence classics over time. C、The lasting appeal of famous artworks. D、How critics create timeless masterpieces. -
20、A primary school has announced that it no longer requires parents to sign their children's homework.
A newspaper comments: Putting an end to the requirement that parents sign the homework of their children eases the burden on many parents, as otherwise they would have to do primary school homework after a hard day's work. But there are worries that if parents stop signing their children's homework, the children will not get good grades.
However, the most efficient way for children to study is to cultivate their willingness to learn and do their own studies. When doing homework, students practice and hopefully apply what they have learned. True teachers are supposed to check students' homework and identify their mistakes. But some parents correct their children's mistakes by themselves when signing the homework.
It is students' duty to do their homework, be responsible for their studies and correct their mistakes. Parents supervising their homework, checking their answers and dealing with the harder problems will only make children less aware of their mistakes and encourage them to wait for their parents' help when they face any problems.
Children have to manage their own learning and develop the ability to study by themselves, as competence will not be achieved if a student simply repeats rigid tasks in which he is assisted at school by teachers and at home by parents.
An experiment conducted by American psychologist Walter Mischel in the 1960s proved that children with better self-discipline performed better in their studies and relationships.
There is little doubt that parents' supervision can make children's homework better. But it does not give children the chance to solve problems independently.
(1)、What can we learn about the announcement?A、Parents don't support it. B、It makes everyone pleased. C、It makes parents worried. D、It reduces parents' burdens.(2)、What's the most efficient way for children to study?A、Teachers check students' homework. B、Parents sign their children's homework. C、Children are willing to learn by themselves. D、Parents supervise their children's homework.(3)、What will happen to children if parents supervise their homework?A、They will lack confidence. B、They may feel great pressure. C、They will be more independent. D、They may not realize their mistakes.(4)、What's the author's attitude to parents signing their children's homework?A、Opposed. B、Neutral. C、Optimistic. D、Unconcerned.