相关试卷

1．分享收获；

2．欢迎来中国交流及理由。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

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China is advancing steadily in its manned lunar exploration program, with all research and construction work(progress) as planned to achieve the goal of sending the fourth groups of Chinese astronauts to the lunar surface by 2030．

The agency said in a news release on Monday that key components of the(ambition) project, including the Long March 10 heavy-lift carrier rocket, Mengzhou manned spacecraft, Lanyue lunar lander, Wangyu lunar suit and Tansuo crew rover, are in the preparation period and currently the design work(proceed)on schedule.

Meanwhile, construction of new testing and launch facilities is underway at the Wenchang SpaceLaunchCenter.overall design plans for ground systems like tracking, command and landing site facilities have been finalized,the construction work is set to begin.

Once(realize), China's manned lunar program will make the country the second nation to land astronauts on the moon,(significant) boosting its global space standing.

The country's roadmap for its first manned lunar expedition involves two Long March 10(launch)to transport a Lanyue lunar lander and a Mengzhou manned spacecraftlunar orbit, where they are to meet and dock. On the moon, the astronauts will carry out scientific tasks and collect samples before returning to the Lanyue module. In the final stage, the astronauts will carry the samples into the Mengzhou spacecraft,will then undock and carry the crew back to Earth.

Naturally, I went to various websites and blogs for1. I noticed the common features like social media buttons, advertisements, comments and more. At first glance, these seemed2since every website had them. But as I3my site, I found they were not. Instead, a clean, user-friendly design is a good4, which had positive effects. Without advertisements or social media buttons, more people were5. It seemed that the more my website was6, the better the results were.

Later, I noticed the7 of simplicity in other areas of life.

As a kid, I was too weak. As an athlete, I needed to get stronger. So I spent hours designing the right combination of exercises. But unfortunately, I8got stronger. I assumed that I was missing some kind of exercise, so I kept9something new. However, it took me years to realize that I had not been on the right track with my training, with so many types of exercises10.

Accordingly, later I11the complex works and focused on just one or two exercises. Surprisingly, there was a noticeable12in my strength in just four months.

From websites to workouts, I made progress by ignoring, reducing and13the non-essential choices. I think this principle also14to most things in life. So when you make a list of your plans, decide what truly matters to you and15the rest.

Therefore, we can navigate our local environments safely. We're also naturally talented at recognizing faces. Ever since we lived in groups, we humans have needed to know who's "part of the pack", and who isn't, as a vital part of staying safe.

And we're excellent at remembering things that might put our well-being at risk. A recent research showed that we're remarkably accurate at recalling anything connected with infection.

In the study, volunteers were shown a set of objects that they would be tested on later. But there was a twist. Some of the items were held by a researcher who was said to have got flu. And guess what? Those "contaminated (受污染的)" objects proved to be significantly easier to recall.

None of the volunteers would ever have to touch those things themselves. But their minds still prioritized them, locking in the information for later — just in case it could keep them safe.

When you've got something important to remember, why not "tag" it with one of those unpleasant feelings that your brain can't help holding on to?

Worried about forgetting the milk from your shopping list? Picture the bottle, and imagine opening it only to discover that it's weeks out of date. Think about how it would look — and smell!Your instinct for self-protection keeps things in your thought more than normally. Don't try this technique too often, though, or you'll end up always feeling on edge!

A. It enables us to have a disgustingly good memory.

B. Even imaginary dangers can sharpen our memory skills.

C. We seem to be born with the ability to remember routes.

D. It's an involuntary response that you can use to your advantage.

E. To sharpen our brain, we visualize everything as what we hate.

F. Thanks to the power of disgust, you'll have a better chance of remembering the fresh one.

G. But, when your memory needs a boost, a bit of negative feelings can be healthy for your recall.

The free flow of traffic becomes unstable as the density (密度) of cars increases on a highway. At 15 vehicles per mile per lane, one driver tapping their brakes can trigger a wave of jam. "It's a kind of phase transition," like water turning from a liquid to a solid form, says Katsuhiro Nishinari, a mathematical physicist at the University of Tokyo who studies these jamming transitions.

Ants can maintain their flow even at high densities. So what's their secret? In a recent study, researchers recorded ants on trails, using traffic-engineering models to analyze their movement. What did they find? The ants travel in groups of three to twenty. They move at nearly constant rates. They keep good distances between one another. And they do not speed up to pass others.

Human drivers at rush hour are hardly likely to follow such rules. "We're maximizing the interests of individuals. That's why, at a given point, you start to have a traffic jam," says study co-author Nicola Pugno. But self-driven cars, if they one day become common, could have more cooperative programming. In one vision of this future, autonomous vehicles would share information with nearby cars. This would improve traffic flow, perhaps, the researchers suggest, by prioritizing constant speeds and headways or by not passing others on the road.

This vehicle network would be similar to ant trails. The insects use scent to control behavior while interacting with one another. "There is no leader," but this organization emerges anyway, says Noa Pinter-Wollman, a behavioral scientist studying ants at the University of California, Los Angeles. And in both ant and vehicle traffic, this type of distributed system can be "very, very strong" and flexible, Nishinari says.

Today's drivers can learn at least one thing from ants. By leaving room between their car and the one ahead of them, drivers can absorb a wave of braking in dense traffic conditions that would otherwise be grown into a big traffic jam with no obvious cause. "Just keeping away," he says, can help traffic flow smoothly.

Fotiaoqiang, also known as "Buddha Jumps over the Wall", gets its name from a legend that its irresistible scent could tempt even a vegetarian Buddha to leap over a wall for a taste. This luxurious dish mixes expensive ingredients like abalone (鲍鱼), chicken, and mushrooms, which are slow-cooked for hours or even days to blend rich flavors. Dating back to the reign of Emperor Tongzhi (1862-1875) of the Qing Dynasty, it is often served at special events, symbolizing wealth and hospitality. The original recipe was created at Juchunyuan restaurant in Fuzhou, the capital city of Fujian.

"For many overseas Chinese, fotiaoqiang is a must at Spring Festival feasts," said Wang Yue, deputy general manager of Fuzhou Juchunyuan Group. Now, they are processed following the standards for ready-to-cook foods and then, they are distributed via a cold chain system. This keeps the traditional flavor preserved. It would have been very difficult to make and export Chinese delicacies like fotiaoqiang in large quantities due to the complexity of the traditional cooking method. The maturing of the ready-to-cooking food business has presented new opportunities for Chinese catering (饮食) companies to break into overseas markets, according to Wang.

There are around 60 million overseas Chinese worldwide. This means there is huge potential for the export of Chinese foods. China's abundant supply of agricultural produce, rich food culture, stable industry and supply chain, and policy support from local authorities in recent years, havecollectively laid solid groundwork for taking ready-to-cook Chinese foods globally.

In June, Fujian province hosted a special event for more than 40 suppliers. They were able to connect both online and offline with representatives of over 10 buyers from the US and Canada. This will help take the country's food culture further to the world.

Of both French and Indian background, she had a gentle, soft touch. All her life, Mom was there for me; although now a grown woman, I still needed my senior parent for advice and comfort. We were the best of friends, and over the years, we shared, laughed and cried together.

I often found myself wearing her red sweater, which had been Mom's favourite, and it was faded and worn from years of use. To cope with my grief, I would imagine my mom wearing the red sweater and reaching out to comfort me. Her warm hands, worn and shrivelled (干枯) from age and work, had cared for a large family, and brought life to plants and flowers.

Mom lost both her cultures when she married my father, a white man, and moved from her island to live on his. When she arrived in isolated and rural Cardigan at the age of eighteen, she began to learn English. Sadly, her knowledge of both French and her native Chinook began to fade away.

One of my favourite memories are the native powwws (帕瓦仪式) we attended on Panmure Island. FirstNations people from all over North America travelled there to participate in the powwows. It was an opportunity forMom to mingle with the First Nations people, wear her native shirt, dance in the sacred circle and socialize. She loved going to those powwows and I remember her proudly telling an elder once, "I'm Indian, too." Although she had moved into the white man's world when she married, she never lost her Chinook heritage of strong native spirituality, deep respect for the land, and love for the outdoors— all of which she passed on to me and my eight brothers and sisters.

Now, her image travels with me when I feel grief and pain. She always wears the red sweater and for an instant, our hands join. Death has not separated us.

Canadian Centre for Architecture

The Canadian Centre for Architecture is a fascinating museum and research centre where you can learn all about industrial design. There's a permanent collection of books and handicrafts prospective designers may be interested in, including some activities for children. One of the most important aspects of this museum is the sculpture garden where you'll find a variety of different installations depicting various aspects of architectural design and style.

Open: Wednesday—Sunday from 11 am to 6 pm.

MAC

The MAC (Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal) is a fun contemporary art museum that lets you explore art created more recently. It is also the first museum in Canada dedicated to contemporary art, opening in 1964．Inside this museum, you'll find a collection of works from more than 1,500 artists, most of whom are still living. In total, there are around 7,000 works of art on display. Most of the works come from Quebec or greater Canada. Various mediums like paintings, sculptures, photos, and video works are on display.

Open: Tuesday—Sunday from 10 am to 7 pm.

Montreal Science Centre

The Montreal Science Centre offers fun for the whole family with interactive exhibits you and your kids can enjoy. The permanent exhibitions here are quite varied, showcasing different ways of harnessing energy, space exploration, and the history of human evolution. Families can particularly enjoy what this museum has to offer thanks to interactive exhibits like the Life-Sized Science activity that lets your kids use their entire body to explore.

Open: Monday—Friday from 9 am to 4 pm, Saturday— Sunday from 10 am to 5 pm.

The first snowflakes of December floated down, painting the world outside Sarah's window white. Inside, the cozy living room smelled of pine needles and cinnamon (肉桂皮). Twelve-year-old Sarah stood on a chair, carefully hanging handmade paper stars above the fireplace — a Christmas tradition her mother had started years ago. "Each star holds a wish, Mom used to say, her eyes twinkling as she lifted Sarah to place the highest one."

This year, Sarah's wish was simple: Bake gingerbread cookies with Dad, just like before. Her father, a truck driver often away for days, had promised. No work on Christmas Eve! We'll make a mess in the kitchen, just you and me, he'd declared two days ago, kissing her forehead before heading out.

But now, heavy snow blurred the streetlights, and the clock ticked past 7 PM. Sarah's phone buzzed—a text from Dad: "Traffic jam near Pineville. Home by 8! Don't eat all the sprinkles (糖粉)!" She smiled, arranging cookie cutters in the shape of stars, trees, and reindeer. The recipe book, stained with chocolate from happier times, lay open on the table.

By 8:30 PM, the storm roared louder. News reports warned of closed roads and accidents. Sarah called Dad repeatedly, but his phone rang unanswered. She hugged her knees by the fireplace, staring at the photo on the mantel (壁炉台): Mom laughing and flour dusting her nose as Dad pretended to bite a half-baked cookie. After Mom's passing away last year, Christmas had felt hollow. "This year has to be different," Sarah thought.

Suddenly, a loud knock startled her. Through the frosted window, red and blue lights flashed—a police car! Sarah's hands turned icy. "Was there an accident?" She stumbled to the door, her socks slipping on the wooden floor.

注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Para.1

When she opened it, cold wind blew in.

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Para.2

That night, they baked cookies in the kitchen.

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1、目前周末时间安排上可能存在的不合理之处；

2、提出改进建议及理由。

注意：1、写作词数应为100个左右；

2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Let's Make the Most of the Weekends

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