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1、 这座遗址可以追溯到罗马帝国,为我们提供了对古代文明的宝贵见解。
The ruins, the Roman Empire, provide valuable insights into ancient civilization.
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2、 直到他向我解释我才理解他说的话。
Not until he explained it to me did I what he said.
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3、 天气很恶劣,这使我们不可能按时完成任务。(it形式宾语)
The weather was awful, which for us to finish the task on time.
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4、 尽管她的职业生涯经历了许多起伏,她依然保持信心,继续追求对艺术的热情。
Despite throughout her career, she remained confident and continued to pursue her passion for art.
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5、 让我印象最深刻的是西湖的美。
is the beauty of the West Lake.
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6、 与以前的作品相比,你最近的作品有了很大的进步。
your former works, your recent works have improved a lot.
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7、 即使在今天,不论住在哪里,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
Even today, Chinese people live, they can all still communicate in writing.
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8、 We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of f, which could help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas.(根据首字母单词拼写)
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9、 I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond r. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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10、 As s, the performance is due to start at 8 pm and end at10 pm on September 20, 2016. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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11、 Now that you are already 18 years old, you should take r for what you have done. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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12、 Give your child some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set to play with and it will arouse his c about science. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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13、 When the boy saw that he was not going to be punished, his f expression disappeared. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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14、 It would be highly a if you could get this matter settled by the end of this month. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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15、 The paper-cuts feature a wide v of themes, including flowers, human figures, animals, legends, folk tales and stories from operatic works and shows. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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16、 B on the weather forecasts, we chose our vacation spot cautiously. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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17、 阅读下面课外短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's newest type of carrier rocket, the Long March 12, (make) its maiden flight on Saturday night, also marked the debut mission of the Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center.
Four liquid oxygen-kerosene engines on the rocket's first stage roared with dazzling flame at 10:25 pm. After flying a short while, two satellites separated from the rocket entered their preset orbit, marking the success of launch mission.
The Long March 12 is the first Chinese rocket with a diameter of 3.8 meters. By (compare), most Chinese rockets have a diameter of 3.35 meters, a standard (wide) that was set in the 1960s considering constraining factors in rail transport. Standing 62.6 meters tall, equivalent to the height of 22 (story) of a standard residential building, the two-stage model is the second (high) in all Chinese rockets, only exceeded by the 62.8-meter Long March 5.
The new model will (effective) improve China's capability (send) spacecraft to a sun-synchronous orbit and deploy satellite networks in low orbits, the Shanghai academy noted, adding that its research and development started in May 2020 and finished in June this year.
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18、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was at the grocery shop1 last-minute items for Easter dinner when I 2 from the corner of my eye the most wonderful flower I had ever seen. It was, as I later learned, a peony (牡丹).
I was so3 that I was going to buy myself flowers. I'd4 done this before. On the way home, I wondered why I had never really been5 to any flowers before.6 , I'd been on this earth for over half a century.
7 in England, my immigrant (移民) family viewed flowers as 8 since survival was our priority. Dad worked on the railways, and Mom, before her 9 , worked in a factory. Our small garden was filled with vegetables10 flowers, as Mom and Dad often said, "These will keep us alive if we can't get them from the 11 ."
We also built an underground oven (烤炉), where Mom and Dad would make flatbread (薄面饼). The smell of this flatbread12 us and anchored (使扎根) us to our lives in England. When Mother's Day came, Mom would say, "Why waste money on flowers? They'll just die. Buy shoes or coats instead." So, we kids made food for her at home. My mother 13 years ago after a long illness. If she were still alive today, she' d probably 14 her head at me for buying flowers.15 , I still wish I'd had the chance to show her this beautiful flower and buy it for her on Mother's Day
(1)A 、 holding up B 、 picking up C 、 turning up D 、 giving up(2)A 、 spotted B 、 examined C 、 predicted D 、 expected(3)A 、 shocked B 、 pleased C 、 embarrassed D 、 confused(4)A 、 always B 、 frequently C 、 never D 、 occasionally(5)A 、 used B 、 adapted C 、 introduced D 、 drawn(6)A 、 After all B 、 Above all C 、 In fact D 、 By contrast(7)A 、 Breaking down B 、 Growing up C 、 Breaking away D 、 Moving up(8)A 、 unfamiliar B 、 uncommon C 、 unnecessary D 、 unattractive(9)A 、 retirement B 、 illness C 、 promotion D 、 accident(10)A 、 in favor of B 、 in contrast to C 、 along with D 、 instead of(11)A 、 shop B 、 garden C 、 forest D 、 farm(12)A 、 alerted B 、 attracted C 、 comforted D 、 challenged(13)A 、 pulled through B 、 passed away C 、 gave up D 、 stepped aside(14)A 、 scratch B 、 nod C 、 shake D 、 raise(15)A 、 However B 、 Therefore C 、 Moreover D 、 Meanwhile -
19、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The easiest way to love yourself is to treat yourself like your own BFF (Best Friend Forever). Quite simply, this means you need to recognize your own self-worth and live your own life as honestly as you can. Read on to learn some strategies so you can embark on a journey of loving yourself.
Negative thoughts often come from outside people whose opinions we value and from whom we seek love and acceptance. Trace down the core of those negative thoughts and tell yourself a different story. Think about what you would say to a close friend who said those things about themselves.
Accept your flaws as part of who you are. Everything you've done and everywhere you've been is a part of who you are. Instead, accept that they're all parts of the same whole. When you love yourself, you love all of you because you wouldn't have the good without the bad.
Focus on your effort rather than the result to control perfectionism. If you expect yourself to be perfect for ever, you'll never be pleased with anything you produce. Try to appreciate the work you put into completing a task, rather than looking for flaws in what you done.
Practice gratitude for good things. Its human nature to see negative things as bigger and more important than positive things, but this also does tremendous damage to your self-esteem. When you find yourself focusing on negative or less favorable events in your life, immediately try to name 3 to 5 things that you can be grateful for.
A. This can lead to low self-esteem.
B. Pay attention to negative thoughts.
C. Let go of negative thoughts about yourself.
D. Self-love isn't about fixing all the "bad" things about yourself.
E. Look for the positive side even when bad things happen to you.
F. Usually, it might seem like it's easier to love others than to love yourself.
G. Actually, it's tough to build healthy relationships if you don't love yourself first.
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20、 阅读理解
Writing out the same word again and again may bring back bad memories for some, but handwriting can boost connectivity across brain regions, some of which are involved in learning and memory, a new study shows.
In the study, psychologists Audrey and Ruud, both at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, stuck electrodes (电极) on the participants' heads. They asked the participants to type out or hand write with a digital pen words that appeared on a computer screen. Sensors in a cap recorded electrical brain activity. Then the psychologists looked for when two brain areas are active with the same frequency of electrical waves at the same time. This result can reveal the connectivity among different regions across the brain.
With handwriting, the researchers saw increased activity, specifically in low frequency bands, not only in the expected motor areas but also in others associated with learning. These low frequency bands have previously been shown to support memory processes. When the team compared the two tasks, they realized that handwriting —but not typing —increased the connectivity across parietal (顶叶) brain regions, which are involved in sensory and motor processing, and central regions, many of which are involved in memory.
"Even when the movements are very similar, the activation seems much, much higher in handwriting," Audrey says. "It shows that there's more involvement of these brain regions when you're handwriting, which might give you some specific advantages."
These findings suggest that there are distinct processes of brain activation happening while a person types or writes. This boost of stimulation of handwriting facilitates learning because these particular waves between these areas are involved in memory formation and encoding (编码) .
And although handwriting may help with learning processes, typing is often easier, faster and more practical. "Students and teachers alike should therefore consider the task at hand to decide to hand write or type," Audrey says. Despite the need for more studies to determine the best learning strategy, experts say that handwriting shouldn't be left behind in the digital age. "Schools need to bring in more writing into curriculum design," Ruud says.
(1)、What did Audrey and Ruud mainly do in their research?A、They tested the function of electrodes. B、They analyzed the brain structure. C、They monitored the brain activities. D、They recorded the writing speed.(2)、Why can handwriting improve learning more than typing?A、It involves more specific brain activation. B、It promotes better muscle memory. C、It allows for more innovative thinking. D、It encourages better concentration.(3)、What's the author's attitude toward typing?A、Favorable. B、Objective. C、Doubtful. D、Unclear.(4)、What might be the best title for the text?A、Taking Notes by Hand is Becoming Uncommon in Class B、Using Keyboard is Recommended Due to Its Convenience C、Widespread Brain Connectivity is Crucial to Human Learning D、Handwriting Boosts Brain Connections More Than Typing Does