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1、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、Who is William?A、The speakers' neighbor. B、The woman's brother. C、The man's brother.(2)、What does the apartment look like according to the woman?A、It's tiny. B、It's crowded. C、It's dusty.(3)、What does the man mean?A、William is a successful businessman. B、Teachers can afford a house like William's. C、He has determined to run a business.
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2、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、How long does the speakers' trip to New York last?A、Three days. B、Four days. C、Five days.(2)、How will the speakers go to New York?A、By taxi. B、By bus. C、By plane.(3)、What is free for the speakers in the trip?A、Accommodation. B、Sightseeing. C、Shopping.
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3、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。(1)、Which subject is John worried about?A、Chemistry. B、English. C、Math.(2)、What does the woman suggest John do?A、He should study every day. B、He should bring his textbook. C、He should write down key points.
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4、Where does the conversation take place?A、In a toilet. B、In a cinema. C、In a lecture hall.
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5、What is the relationship between John and Mary?A、Brother and sister. B、Husband and wife. C、Friends.
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6、What is the woman doing?A、Doing a purchase. B、Changing a T-shirt. C、Making a complaint.
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7、What was the woman most satisfied with?A、The food. B、The service. C、The room.
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8、What will the woman do first?A、Go shopping. B、Pick up her children. C、Meet a friend.
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9、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Max reached a workplace for his inaugural interview. He had previously resided with his parents. He was exasperated by his parents' reproaches for every minor action he took at home.
While awaiting the interview, he pondered, "Only if I achieve success in today's interview will I bid farewell to my parents' abode and establish myself in the sprawling metropolis, which will enable me to evade the constant barrage of my parents' complaints about trivial matters." He began to reminisce about the minor issues his parents used to berate him for — How his mother would request him to make his bed after he awoke. If he left the bathroom door ajar, his mother would demand that he close the door and, prior to that, ensure that the faucet was properly turned off. How his father would insist that he switch off the fan or light switch before he departed. How his mother would perpetually blame him for not placing items in their designated spots.
While contemplating all these matters, he questioned, "Why should I heed their utterances? Why should I comply with all these demands? If I secure employment, I shall assuredly depart from their domicile." As he glanced around, Max observed that numerous candidates were seated in the office. He noticed that the light in the office was still illuminated and it was ten o'clock in the morning. Recalling his father's admonitions, he rose and switched off the light. When he espied water dripping from the water cooler situated in the office, he proceeded to properly turn off the tap.
It was the moment to ascend to the second floor for the interview, and everyone proceeded upstairs in sequence. On the way up the staircase, a chair was positioned in the path, and the other candidates circumvented it, but Max removed it, placed it aside, and continued on to the second floor. Now, as Max waited outside, he observed the candidates preceding him entering and exiting swiftly. After conversing with these individuals, he discovered that the interviewers had not posed any questions to them.
注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Max's turn to be interviewed.
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After the interview, Max reached home and hugged his parents.
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10、假定你是李华,你学校的心理课布置了一个作业,需要完成心理书籍的阅读后,写一篇读书笔记两千字,而且需要手写上交,你觉得不合理,写一封邮件给心理老师,内容包括:
1. 两个原因;
2. 提出适当建议。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答;
Dear teacher,
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Yours,
LiHua
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11、在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
More than a dozen international students could not hide their excitement the hot weather, after completing a three-hour bike ride along the central axis(中轴线) of Beijing, each rushing to high-five their team leader.
At a session in India in late July, 2024, the UNESCO listed the 700-year-old Beijing Central Axis, (refer) to as the "spine of the city's culture", on the World Heritage List. The Beijing Central Axis, the best-preserved example of traditional central axis architecture in China, extending 7. 8 km from Yongding Gate in the south to the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. (true) amazed by the historic architecture along the central axis, "This journey has been so (impress)," said Callum Deighton, a student from the University of York, Britain. He was among a group of students from different countries that joined a cycling course offered by the Peking University Summer School International 2024. During one-month course in July, students had the opportunity (gain) cycling knowledge and skills, while joining cycle tours to explore the ancient beauty of Beijing.
Lu Fuquan, their team leader and instructor from Peking University, has been a cycling enthusiast for many years, is also fond of Beijing's historical and cultural heritage. He has planned six cycling routes for the course led students on a two-wheeled exploration of the ancient capital.
Recently, the course (attract) 130 international students, including those Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Japan and Singapore.
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12、5 Ways to Determine Website Reliability
For every trustworthy website, there is tons of information that's inaccurate, unreliable or just crazy. For the inexperienced journalist or researcher, such sites can 1 a wide range of possible problems. With that in mind, here are five ways to tell if a website is 2.
● Look for Established Institutions
The internet is full of websites that were 3 five minutes ago. What you want are sites associated with 4 institutions that have been around for a while and have a proven track record of reliability. Such sites may include those run by government agencies, nonprofit organization or universities.
● Consult Sites with Expertise (专门知识)
You wouldn't go to the hospital to have your car repaired. This is an obvious point: 5 websites that specialize in the kind of information you're seeking. 6, if you're writing a story on a flu outbreak, check out medical websites, such as The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
● 7 Commercial Sites
Sites run by companies and business—their websites usually end in. com—are often trying to sell you something. And if they're trying to sell you something, chances are whatever information they're presenting will be tilted (偏向) 8 their product. That's not to say commercial sites should be 9 entirely. But be cautious.
● Check the 10
As a reporter, you need the most up-to-date information available, so if a website seems old, it's probably best to keep distance from it. One way to check: Look for a "last 11" date on the page or site.
● Check the Links
Respected 12 often link to each other. You can find out which other websites link to the site you're researching by conducting a link-specific Google search. Enter the following text into the Google search field, 13 "[WEBSITE]" with the domain (域名) of the site you're researching: link: http://www.[WEBSITE].com. For example, link: http://www.baidu.com.
The search 14 will show you which websites link to the one you're researching. If lots of sites are linking to your site, and those sites seem reliable, that's a good 15. Then it seems that you don't need to worry about them too much
(1)A 、perceive B 、cause C 、track D 、confirm(2)A 、flexible B 、informative C 、reliable D 、appealing(3)A 、started B 、banned C 、visited D 、evaluated(4)A 、temporary B 、accessible C 、existing D 、trusted(5)A 、Set up B 、Communicate with C 、Look for D 、Invest in(6)A 、However B 、Contrarily C 、In addition D 、For example(7)A 、Avoid B 、Greet C 、Notice D 、Run(8)A 、in place of B 、in resistance to C 、in favour of D 、on behalf of(9)A 、considered B 、screened C 、assessed D 、refreshed(10)A 、Site B 、Journalist C 、Source D 、Date(11)A 、updated B 、registered C 、spotted D 、clicked(12)A 、fields B 、companies C 、texts D 、websites(13)A 、illustrating B 、replacing C 、connecting D 、searching(14)A 、teams B 、firms C 、results D 、authorities(15)A 、sign B 、reputation C 、journal D 、product -
13、TikTok, which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance, has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music. Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches.
"Compared with traditional search engines like Google, TikTok's powerful algorithm and visual presentation are what I love the most," said a20-year-old girl Dana from the Czech Republic.
Dana said that she has always had a short attention span. When she used traditional search engines, she always lost her way in a sea of words. "All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly," said Dana.
"On TikTok, you see what people ate and how they felt," said Dana, adding that a written review of a restaurant can't capture its sense of atmosphere, food or drinks.
Like Dana, many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok. Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them. The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news, recipes, fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok. "Nevertheless, when forming my personal opinion on heated topics, I prefer to use Google to gather more information from reputable media sources and organizations," she added.
Even so, the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay, according to Adrienne Sheares, a social media consultant. Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos.
"Even if people aren't interested in, say, TikTok, I think what we are going to start to see is more visual during online searches," Sheares told ABC News.
A. Meanwhile, they leave the heavier topics to Google.
B. Young people like to try Internet-famous restaurants.
C. TikTok's funny videos also make some kids addicted.
D. He formed a Gen Z focus group to discuss their searching habits.
E. But TikTok's personalized videos helped her out of the situation.
F. Being able to see scenes of real people also makes Dana feel trust in them.
G. Now, it has become one of the biggest search engines among young people.
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14、The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical—but it's a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it's hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish.
"We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin, bio-inspired by ‘electric fish'," says Dr. Xinge Yu, an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the City University of Hong Kong. The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature.
The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices.
A special biogel (生物凝胶) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of microchannels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it cosy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing.
The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin.
(1)、What is the primary function of the artificial sensor system developed by the researchers?A、To generate electric fields for energy production. B、To detect the presence of nearby objects without physical contact. C、To transmit electric signals for communication. D、To create a biogel for medical applications.(2)、How does the artificial sensor system achieve 3D motion positioning?A、By using a single-layer transmitter and receiver. B、By disrupting the electric field around the sensor when an object is nearby. C、By requiring a large number of sensors for spatial positioning. D、By relying solely on the biogel for signal transmission.(3)、What is the significance of using a biogel in the sensor system?A、It increases the power consumption of the system. B、It allows the sensor to be thin, soft, and flexible. C、It enables the sensor to transmit electric signals wirelessly. D、It is necessary for the sensor to function underwater.(4)、What potential application is mentioned for the new sensor system?A、Enhancing the efficiency of traditional sensor systems. B、Creating new wearable technologies for human-machine interaction. C、Improving the accuracy of electric fish detection. D、Developing new types of biogel for medical purposes. -
15、Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu's imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life-wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light — years away.
But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn't expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction's highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. It's the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award.
In his acceptance speech, Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C. Clarke (1917—2008), a famous UK sci-fi author. He said that reading Clarke's 1968 classic novel 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him.
"My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea," Liu said. "That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed (充满敬畏的) by the mystery of the universe."
But no matter how far away Liu's imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational (理性的). In The Three-Body Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth. But unlike other alien stories, Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations, rules of survival, and the meanings of life. And in The Wandering Earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, all his visions and solutions are based on "hard science". Liu's works aren't simply daydreams.
(1)、What was Liu Cixin's occupation before he became a full-time writer?A、Science fiction author. B、English teacher. C、Computer engineer. D、US president.(2)、Liu Cixin's words are used mainly to show .A、his feeling after reading Clarke's work B、his love of reading science fiction C、his interest in mysteries of the universe D、his confusion when he started writing(3)、Why did the author mention The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth?A、To prove that Liu Cixin's works relate science to reality. B、To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas. C、To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination. D、To compare the different writing styles in the two books.(4)、What is a key characteristic of Liu Cixin's science fiction, as mentioned in the passage?A、It focuses solely on battles with aliens. B、It is based on "hard science" and rational thinking. C、It is purely based on daydreams and fantasy. D、It avoids exploring themes of survival and civilization. -
16、As an adult,one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, "What do you do?" This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.
One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a "career aptitude (才能) test". There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests. Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes. Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios (场景), like working as a librarian or a lawyer. Of course, while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest — and don't worry — there are no right or wrong answers.
One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analyzed and divided up between six different types of work personalities. The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant's overall work personality. This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions.
The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level, but you can look at higher-level careers as well, which is very useful for high school students. For example, you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now, and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like toaim for in the future. This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there.
In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!
(1)、Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1?A、To support an idea. B、To introduce a topic. C、To define a profession. D、To clarify a new concept.(2)、The passage suggests that when taking a career aptitude test, it is crucial to be honest because:A、The test results are used to determine your eligibility for specific job openings, so accuracy is paramount. B、Inaccurate answers can lead to a false sense of confidence, which might later result in professional setbacks. C、The test is designed to reveal your true potential, and only truthful responses can provide an accurate assessment. D、If you are not honest, the test will not be able to accurately assess your interests and guide you towards suitable career paths.(3)、What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A、The theory of coding. B、The advice on career planning. C、The variety of work personalities. D、The process of a career aptitude test.(4)、In the context of the passage, the phrase "aim for" in the sentence "so you know what you may like to aim for in the future" most likely means:A、To casually consider. B、To unintentionally stumble upon. C、To strategically plan and pursue. D、To passively wait for. -
17、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs Arlene usually woke up early on weekends to tidy up the house and make breakfast for her son, Allen. But the house was unusually quiet today. The worried boy rolled down the bed and went to knock on her door.
"Mom, are you all right?" Allen asked anxiously.
"Sweetheart," Mom replied weakly. "I'm afraid I've got a bad cold. Could you make breakfast for yourself and watch cartoons while I stay in bed?"
"Take it easy, Mom," Allen said. "I'm a big boy now. I can take care of myself!"
Allen went to the kitchen and found the instant noodles. He put them in two bowls and poured enough boiling water over them. After about two minutes, he returned to Mom's bedroom with the noodles.
Mom tried the noodles and said cheerfully. "It is so delicious! My boy is a better cook than me!"
Encouraged by Mom's words, Allen decided to give Mom a bigger surprise: to do the laundry. When Allen was a little boy, he had enjoyed watching Mom do laundry. But he had never been allowed to do it, since Mom was worried that he might mess things up.
Allen went to the bathroom to get the laundry basket, in which his mother's favorite white night gown (睡衣) was mixed with other clothes and a pair of red socks. He put all of them inside the washing machine. Before he closed the door and pressed the big button"START", he put in some washing powder.
"It is so easy," Allen said with pride after the machine started to spin.
Allen was watching cartoons when he heard the washing machine send out an alarm, indicating that the laundry was finished. He opened the door and took out the clothes one by one. Each of them looked clean. But when he pulled out a pink dress, he immediately realized that he had messed things up: The white gown had been turned into a pink one by the socks!
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Allen was really worried.
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Holding the pink dress, Allen nervously entered Mom's bedroom.
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18、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's traditional tea-making was added on Tuesday to the intangible cultural heritage list of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The item "Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China" (pass) the examination at the 17th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee.
China now has 43 items on the intangible cultural heritage list, (continue) to be the most enlisted country in the world.
The traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China consist knowledge, skills, and practices concerning the (manage) of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual processing, drinking, and sharing of tea.
Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.
(base) on natural conditions and local customs, Chinese tea producers have developed six (category) of tea: green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. Besides, there are other varieties, contain flower-scented teas, and more than 2,000 tea products.
The traditional tea making techniques are (main) concentrated in the four tea regions in China. Associated social practices, however, (spread) throughout the country and shared by multiple ethnic groups.
Tea is popular in Chinese people's daily life, served in families, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and temples, to name a few. is also an important part of socialization and ceremonies such as weddings and sacrifices.
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19、请在方框中选择合适的选项,填入短文的空格中,使短文完整连贯。
注意:(1)每个选项只能使用一次;(2)方框中有一个多余选项。
A.constructed B.Located C.overcome D.protect E.Sitting F.dedicated G.landmark H.extraordinary I.steadily J.achievements K.prevent
back in my seat, I'm so excited that I'm about to travel along the railway that was called "impossible" by many foreign experts. The train runs fast and across the "roof of the world".
It took years to build the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, which is a record of all Chinese people's efforts to the most difficult challenges. The first to catch my eye is the Qingshuihe Bridge. To damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges were built between Golmud and Lhasa. at over 5,000 metres above sea level, Tanggula Station is the highest railway station in the world. Several oxygen-making stations were to make people stay healthy. As we pass Cuona Lake, a sense of pride and wells up in my heart.Along the lake we built a twenty-kilometre wall to the lake from construction waste.
I'm proud that we built our "impossible" railway. It truly is an "Sky Railway".
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20、It is getting hot. It's time to put on 1 clothes and open up the windows. Yesterday brought a(n) 2 visit to the kitchen during the brief time we were out. Two daring sparrows (麻雀) had 3 into a dangerous territory — our kitchen.
When you come across such sudden callers, you are 4 to sense it as an action of intruding (入侵) into your comfort zone, or you might 5 it as a lovely shining moment of life. We6 — the second option, with no hesitation. After all, we've never stopped feeling urgent to strengthen the relationship with our sparrows more and more each day.
We can't stop 7 and celebrating their dance from our window. We fed them with the 8 on our tablecloth after every meal. And we have 9 them with every kind of bases and stands on our terrace (露台).
10, they feel at ease in our backyard. And that has led them to11 courage to slip into our house. Perhaps because they have the feeling that we don't consider them 12, but friendly neighbors, who only leave some wastes from time to time.
The presence of our dear sparrow holds magical consistency with real life. And we've been having lovely sparrows coming over lately, whose presence draws us out of our dull daily routines and13 the hidden beauty and charm.
Like different human beings, these sparrows often take different forms. We've met sparrows like those, of all shapes and colors. And they're everywhere. Perhaps all of them are willing to draw our14 making us know they are there. They only ask from us not to be afraid of them or feel uneasy to their15.
(1)A 、tighter B 、lighter C 、bigger D 、cleaner(2)A 、unstoppable B 、uncomfortable C 、unexpected D 、unfortunate(3)A 、slipped B 、walked C 、advanced D 、spread(4)A 、proud B 、safe C 、afraid D 、likely(5)A 、keep B 、watch C 、accept D 、collect(6)A 、chose B 、hit C 、bit D 、rose(7)A 、designing B 、observing C 、managing D 、preparing(8)A 、vegetables B 、fruits C 、goods D 、leftovers(9)A 、provided B 、equipped C 、comforted D 、satisfied(10)A 、Repeatedly B 、Surprisingly C 、Undoubtedly D 、Traditionally(11)A 、lose B 、seek C 、give D 、gather(12)A 、invaders B 、strangers C 、instructors D 、friends(13)A 、drops out B 、brings out C 、carries out D 、turns out(14)A 、agreement B 、attention C 、acceptance D 、expression(15)A 、impression B 、expression C 、existence D 、difference