• 1、In the quiet backwaters of Yunnan, Dong Meihua — known as Dianxi Xiaoge — has done something remarkable: She's taken the poetic simplicity of rural China and made it irresistible to millions. In her hands, a village kitchen becomes a stage, and the rhythms of farm life become a story as appealing as any novel. Xiaoge is redefining through social media how the countryside is perceived.

    The Chinese term for this social media phenomenon is "new farmer". This generalizes the rise of rural celebrities who use platforms like Douyin or Weibo to document and commercialize their way of life. Sister Yu: with over 23 million followers, she showcases the rural charm of northeast China as she pickles (腌制) vegetables and cooks hearty meals. Or Peng Chuanming: a farmer in Fujian whose videos on crafting traditional teas have captivated millions.

    Since 2016, the number of rural influencers has been increasing in once-forgotten villages. What began as simple documentation has evolved into a phenomenon commanding enormous audiences, fueled not just by nostalgia (怀旧) but economic necessity. In China's megacities, where the air is thick with pollution, there's clearly a hunger for something real and natural. And rural influencers serve slices of a life many thought lost to China's rapid development. Besides, China's post-COVID-19 economic downturn, marked by soaring youth unemployment and decreasing urban opportunities, has driven some to seek livelihoods in the countryside.

    As with all formulas, there's a trap to the new farmer movement. The more popular rural influencers become, the more pressure they face to perform "authenticity". Or put another way: The more real it looks, the less real it might actually be. Yet, for the potential trap, the new farmer trend is a chance to challenge the urban-centered mode that has dominated China's development for decades and rethink whether progress always means high-rises and highways, or if there's value in preserving ways of life that have sustained communities for centuries.

    (1)、What remarkable thing has Dong Meihua done?
    A、She has written a novel about rural life. B、She has launched a new trend of poetic simplicity. C、She has transformed a village kitchen into a grand stage. D、She has had rural life well-received through social media.
    (2)、What is a shared feature of the three rural celebrities?
    A、They attract millions of followers. B、They display suburban attraction. C、They prioritize commercial gain. D、They choose only one shooting platform.
    (3)、What factor has contributed to the rise of rural influencers since 2016?
    A、The urgent demand for natural resources. B、The dramatic decline in youth unemployment. C、The intense longing for something in the past. D、The less environmental pollution in mega-cities.
    (4)、What does the author imply in Paragraph 4 about the new farmer trend?
    A、It emphasizes authenticity in rural life. B、It only serves to imitate urban lifestyles. C、It aims to replace the current mode of community life. D、It challenges the city-centered pattern of development.
  • 2、Living in a city is a well-known risk factor for developing a mental disorder, while living close to nature is largely beneficial for mental health and the brain. A central brain region, the amygdala (大脑杏仁核) involved in stress processing, has been shown to be less activated during stress in people living in rural areas, compared to those who live in cities, hinting at the potential benefits of nature. "But so far the hen-and-egg problem could not be resolved, namely whether nature actually caused the effects in the brain or whether the particular individuals chose to live in rural or urban regions," says Sonja Sudimac.

    To achieve causal evidence, the researchers from the group examined brain activity in regions involved in stress processing in 63 healthy volunteers before and after a one-hour walk in Grunewald forest or a shopping street with traffic in Berlin. The results revealed that activity in the amygdala decreased after the walk in nature, suggesting that nature triggers beneficial effects on brain regions related to stress.

    "The results support the previously assumed positive relationship between nature and brain health, but this is the first study to prove the causal link. Interestingly, the brain activity after the urban walk in these regions remained stable and showed no increases, which argues against a commonly held view that urban exposure causes additional stress," explains Simone Kühn, head of the group.

    The authors show that nature has a positive impact on brain regions involved in stress processing and that it can already be observed after a one-hour walk. This contributes to the understanding of how our physical living environment affects brain and mental health. Even a short exposure to nature decreases amygdala activity, suggesting that a walk in nature could serve as a preventive measure against developing mental health problems and reducing the potentially disadvantageous impact of the city on the brain.

    In order to investigate beneficial effects of nature in different populations and age groups, the researchers are currently working on a study examining how a one-hour walk in natural versus urban environments impacts stress in mothers and their babies.

    (1)、What does Sonja Sudimac mean when she talks about the hen-and-egg problem?
    A、Living in rural areas can influence brain activity. B、People living in cities are more likely to have mental health problems. C、The relationship between stress and health does not need to be examined. D、It is hard to determine the effect of living environment on mental well-being.
    (2)、How did the researchers gather evidence for the study?
    A、By citing experts' opinions. B、By studying an existing theory. C、By interviewing healthy participants. D、By comparing the amygdala activity of volunteers.
    (3)、What does Simone Kühn's explanation challenge about urban environments?
    A、The idea that cities are naturally stressful. B、The belief that city living benefits brain health. C、The claim that rural living reduces brain activity. D、The notion that a one-hour walk greatly changes brain activity.
    (4)、What is the last paragraph mainly about?
    A、The focus of the follow-up research. B、The benefits of spending time in natural environments. C、The ongoing research on the effects of urban life on stress. D、The importance of nature in reducing stress for mothers and babies.
  • 3、When people ask about my experience of learning Cantonese, I recount a journey driven by unending curiosity and a strong desire to connect with a dynamic culture.

    Growing up in a Russian family, my fascination with languages grew thanks to my father, a language expert. It's during a cultural appreciation class in junior high that I was first introduced to the world of Hong Kong films, famous for their characteristic action-packed dramas and storytelling styles. However, what really amazed me was the uniqueness of the language, Cantonese, which sparked a urgent need within me to explore it and the rich culture behind. This marked the beginning of a thrilling linguistic journey.

    Learning Cantonese posed challenges, such as unfamiliar characters, complex tones, and different grammar structures, yet I persevered. Immersed in textbooks and available online courses, I practiced the tones everyday until my pronunciation flowed naturally. Cantonese dramas and music also played a role in familiarizing me with its rhythm.

    To truly grasp the essence of Cantonese, I knew that studying alone wasn't enough — I needed firsthand experience. So, I took a gap year to pack my bags for Hong Kong, a city featuring the lively heartbeat of Cantonese culture. Buried in its busy streets and daily conversations, from casual chats to food ordering, I found myself enveloped in a linguistic wonderland. Within a few months, my Cantonese proficiency flourished, fueling a surge of confidence.

    My explorations extended beyond the streets. I enrolled in formal language classes that offered professional guidance. Through hard work, I successfully completed all the courses in Cantonese Linguistics. From then on, I've been passionately committed to spreading the Cantonese culture, ensuring its richness reaches a wider audience.

    Today, I continue my Cantonese voyage with unflagging enthusiasm. It has transformed into more than just a linguistic pursuit; it grants me a passport to sincere connections, profound insights, and heartfelt admiration for its one-of-a-kind culture.

    (1)、What motivated the author to start his linguistic journey?
    A、His father's intentional arrangement. B、His teacher's positive encouragement. C、His strong interest in Chinese movies. D、His great passion for cultural exploration.
    (2)、Why did the author head to Hong Kong during the gap year?
    A、To participate in a language workshop. B、To take a bite of the diverse local food. C、To fully comprehend the spirit of Cantonese. D、To stay well informed about studying abroad.
    (3)、Which best describes the author's learning process of Cantonese?
    A、Demanding but strategic. B、Effortless and enjoyable. C、Challenging but creative. D、Adventurous and eventful.
    (4)、What message does the text mainly convey?
    A、Education is the passport to the future. B、Language is the road map of a culture. C、Opportunity favors the prepared mind. D、Success belongs to those with curiosity.
  • 4、With the development of technology, there is the wide use of AI in many aspects of our lives. The Library for the Performing Arts invites you to an afternoon discussion next Thursday. In the discussion, the hope is neither to promote nor to denigrate (贬低) AI — instead, lectures will allow listeners to have an open discussion about the potential impacts of AI on theatre at a crucial stage in its technological advancement.

    Seating Policy

    Programs are free and open to all, but registration is requested a week earlier. Registered guests are given priority and allowed to check in 15 to 30 minutes before the start time and holding seats for anyone is prohibited. If you arrive after the program starts, your seat will be arranged at a special place by our staff. Food or drink is not allowed inside.

    Standby Line

    If registration has ended, do not worry! We welcome you to the library regardless of registration status and you can wait in our standby line. Five minutes before the program starts, all remaining seats are released to attendees in the standby line. While this is not guaranteed, we will do our best to get you into any of our programs.

    Assistive Listening and Interpretation

    Interpretation in English and the real-time caption (说明文字) are available on request. Please submit your request at least two weeks in advance by emailing us at accessibility@nypl.org.

    Audio and Video Recording

    Programs may be photographed and recorded by the Library for the Performing Arts. If you would prefer your image not to be photographed, please let us know and we can seat you accordingly. Please note that all recordings, including professional video recordings, are not allowed during the discussion.

    (1)、What's the purpose of the discussion?
    A、To promote the application of AI. B、To appreciate the development of AI. C、To explore the influence of AI on theatre. D、To compare theatre performances with and without AI.
    (2)、What's the best way to attend if you miss sign-up?
    A、Check in early to reserve a seat. B、Register at least a week in advance to secure a seat. C、Wait in the standby line and hope for available seats. D、Arrive five minutes before the program starts to get a seat.
    (3)、What can people do if they attend the discussion?
    A、Request the real-time caption. B、Reserve a seat for someone else. C、Capture photos during the event. D、Stream the discussion in real time.
  • 5、It is requested that you ________ them a lecture on the subject.
    A、will give B、gave C、give D、have given
  • 6、He stole some money from the shop so he deserved ________.
    A、being punished B、punishing C、to punish D、be punished
  • 7、Finally, the river cleaners' hard work ________   and now the Shenzhen River is cleaner than ever.
    A、fell behind B、carried on C、turned down D、paid off
  • 8、We felt upset when we were ________   of the change in the camping plan.
    A、informed B、convinced C、composed D、approved
  • 9、There is no denying that ________ to dirty air for a long time will bring damage to our health
    A、being exposed B、be exposed C、exposed D、exposing
  • 10、Rarely __________ live up to expectations.
    A、local matches don't B、local matches do C、don't local matches D、do local matches
  • 11、We eventually found the professor's house, only            that he had gone to his daughter's home.
    A、being told B、to be told C、to tell D、telling
  • 12、To be honest, I prefer ________ books ________ TV when I am free.
    A、reading; to watching B、to read; to watching C、reading; rather than watch D、to read; rather than watching
  • 13、They have made it a rule ________in the room.
    A、not to smoke B、smoking C、to not smoke D、not smoking
  • 14、The successful soft landing of Chang'e-3 lunar probe can be a strong ________ for Chinese setting foot on the moon.
    A、restriction B、motivation C、occupation D、cooperation
  • 15、The cold northern wind here in the streets of Petersburg strengthens my nerves and fills me with delight. I cannot think of the Pole as cold and empty; in my imagination it is a region of beauty and delight. Who knows what strange landscapes and creatures we may find there? I shall satisfy my curiosity with the sight of an unknown part of the world, and walk where no man has before. Thinking of it, I feel the same joy a child feels when he sails his little boat on a voyage of discovery up his native river.

    This voyage was the favorite dream of my early years. My education was neglected, yet I was passionately fond of reading. Uncle Thomas's library contained only books about exploration, which I read day and night. Finally, my thoughts come to the idea of making a voyage of discovery.

    Six years have passed since I decided on the present voyage. I can, even now, remember the hour when I committed myself to this great enterprise. I began by making my body used to hardship. I went on whale hunting voyages to the North Sea; I voluntarily endured cold, hunger, thirst, and lack of sleep. I often worked harder than the common sailors during the day. Then, at nights, I studied mathematics, the theory of medicine, and sciences of practical importance for a sea-going adventurer. Twice I took jobs as an officer on a Greenland whaling ship. I felt a little proud when my captain asked me to remain with the ship, so valuable did he consider my services. And now, do I not deserve to achieve some great task? My life might have been passed in ease and comfort, but I preferred glory to every pleasure that wealth placed in my path.

    (1)、What does the author think of the Pole?
    A、It reminds him of his childhood. B、It must be a region full of surprises. C、It would fulfil his dream of being an adventurer. D、It's too cold a destination with almost nothing.
    (2)、What does the bold-lettered word "enterprise" in the last paragraph mean?
    A、career. B、adventure. C、business. D、service.
    (3)、To realize his childhood dream, the author got                .
    A、physically prepared by experiencing great suffering B、spiritually prepared by gaining his captain's recognition C、academically prepared by reading books on exploration D、financially prepared by serving on a whale hunting ship
    (4)、According to the text, the author is definitely a person full of                .
    A、courage B、fancy C、pride D、perseverance
  • 16、假如你是李华,你的网友英国交换生Lily正在中国学习汉语。一天,她发邮件向你诉说了她的困扰:

    1. 不熟悉新的语言环境;

    2. 感到孤单和焦虑。

    请给她回复邮件,内容包括:1. 表示理解给予安慰; 2. 提出至少两条建议并给出理由。

    注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 17、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    "I've always been really loving travelling and sharing those pictures others, " said Namita. But as a yoga (瑜伽) teacher, it was (extreme)difficult for her to travel on her own money. She decided (join)in a travel race called "realize your dream".

    "They asked us to show our love for travel I sent them a picture of me jumping off a waterfall in Mauritius. " she said. The (amaze) picture won her a spot and after a round of interviews, she became one of the winners entered the finals. Her prize was a 12-day dream vacation to Bolivia. "I (attract) by Bolivia's beauty at that time," she said, "All too often, I do believe seeing springs, salt flats and lakes of different colors is unforgettable experience."

    This chance encouraged her to start her blog to record some of her exciting (trip). Now she is living her dream life. travelling throughout the world and teaching yoga. "Winning the travel race made me feel (confidence) about following what I love most, " she said.

  • 18、I had this girl in my class and I always considered her to be really foolish. She'd ask a ton of questions in class, which I would1 to be "stupid" and "silly" and sometimes her question caused a storm of2 but she'd never stop asking.

    However, the fact was that she'd almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused. Some students said she was3 because she wasn't so4 in class. Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating, they totally5 that she did.

    I'm pretty socially awkward so I never really talked to her. She was leaving school this year and I was truly6 about how she was so good during exams and how she didn't let other's remarks(言论) affect her. So I7 decided to find out what was up. She told me that her friend was severely(严重地)socially anxious and she'd fallen behind in studies because she couldn't dare to ask doubts in class or ask for8 from others. So they had this system where during lectures her friend would9 any questions she had, and then the girl would10 them for her. With her help, her friend made11, though this girl suffered prejudice(偏见) for being stupid when she was actually really smart.

    It was such a12 story that it really changed the way I13 people. I wouldn't be quick to jump to conclusions. It also taught me a14: standing beside our friends when they15 us isn't always an easy choice. But when you care about them, it's the only choice.

    (1)
    A 、agree B 、consider C 、remember D 、doubt
    (2)
    A 、noise B 、sigh C 、cry D 、laughter
    (3)
    A 、cheating B 、pretending C 、playing D 、studying
    (4)
    A 、active B 、intelligent C 、hard-working D 、easy-going
    (5)
    A 、heard B 、expected C 、believed D 、agreed
    (6)
    A 、curious B 、worried C 、crazy D 、excited
    (7)
    A 、extremely B 、finally C 、naturally D 、obviously
    (8)
    A 、leave B 、advice C 、help D 、permission
    (9)
    A 、give up B 、debate about C 、turn down D 、write down
    (10)
    A 、explain B 、repeat C 、ask D 、solve
    (11)
    A 、mistakes B 、sense C 、progress D 、friends
    (12)
    A 、annoying B 、interesting C 、surprising D 、touching
    (13)
    A 、judged B 、described C 、taught D 、introduced
    (14)
    A 、way B 、lesson C 、strategy D 、result
    (15)
    A 、change B 、need C 、refuse D 、encourage
  • 19、International tourism is becoming interestingly popular, and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. They've thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics.

    As for the damage, there are many different causes. For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit. That may raise the humidity (湿气) of the air and damage the paintings. Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is because of tourists climbing on delicate (脆弱的) areas. Besides, roads have also been built to help visitors climb the Wall easily. These activities can cause a lot of damage to the area.

    Firstly, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. Secondly, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there. People will not be allowed to walk off the paths. Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks to protect the paintings.

    In short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous places. And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.

    A. For example, special paths can be built.

    B. What can we do to deal with these problems?

    C. The Great Wall was built over 2,000 years ago.

    D. However, these visitors have caused many problems.

    E. Traveling is the best way for us to get to know the world.

    F. If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet.

    G. Their breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air.

  • 20、When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito (蚊子).

    While it may seem that all mosquitoes are biters, this is not actually the case. Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar. On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death.

    Because a mosquito can bite many people in its life, it can carry deadly diseases from one person to another very easily. More than 700 million people become sick from these diseases every year. At least 2 million of these people will die from these diseases.

    In some households, mosquito net s are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals.

    Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry.

    (1)、Why does the passage mention dangerous animals like tigers and sharks?
    A、To compare different animals. B、To lead into the topic about mosquitoes. C、To show how dangerous tigers and sharks are. D、To show people's misunderstanding of large animals.
    (2)、What can we learn about mosquitoes?
    A、All the mosquitoes have the same eating habits. B、Female mosquitoes might transmit diseases to humans. C、The saliva of female mosquitoes contains deadly diseases. D、Most people will die if caught by deadly diseases from mosquitoes.
    (3)、What's paragraph 4 mainly about?
    A、Scientists are making efforts to kill mosquitoes. B、Some useful measures are taken to kill mosquitoes. C、There is no perfect solution to the mosquito problem. D、Mosquitoes' natural enemies could protect human beings.
    (4)、What's the author's attitude towards the future of solving the mosquito problem?
    A、Doubtful. B、Positive. C、Unclear. D、Negative.
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