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1、Hydrogen fuel-cell (氢燃料电池) vehicles aren't just sources for science fiction or far-out experiments. Cars fueled by hydrogen, like the Toyota Mirai and Hyundai Nexo, are already here, and hydrogen fuel-cell technology is actively evolving and benefiting from billions of dollars in research. So, why are hydrogen cars virtually non-existent on U. S. roads today?
"The answer is simple: economics,' Sergey Paltsev, a senior scientist at the MIT Energy Initiative told Popular Science. Politicians and automakers once advocated the fuel cell, which turns the chemical energy of hydrogen into electricity to drive an electric motor, as the future of passenger automobiles, but the falling cost of batteries and a large number of electrical fueling infrastructure (基础设施) have propelled battery-electric cars well into the lead.
A big switch to hydrogen cars would require cost-cutting and enormous infrastructure development. The Department of Energy' s Alternative Fuels Data Center shows 55 public hydrogen fueling station locations in the U. S. today, almost only in California, while more than 68,000 active public electric vehicle charging stations across the country.
"Nothing is going to change next year, or probably not in the next five years, but there are brighter pathways for hydrogen vehicles," said Paltsev. It turns out that hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles have advantageous applications in medium-duty and heavy-duty trucks and aviation (航空). Besides, battery electric vehicles can be problematic when you have problems with range, fueling time or heavy loads.
The current impractical application of hydrogen passenger vehicles in places like the U. S.is not a reason to"just give up" on hydrogen fuel-cell tech. "We may need it for many other reasons in the future," cautioned Paltsev, noting that geopolitical issues could prevent access to raw materials for batteries, thus making hydrogen cars suddenly more economically workable.
(1)、Why are hydrogen cars not commonly seen on U. S. roads today?A、Lack of public awareness. B、Unavailability of hydrogen fuel. C、Limited research and development. D、High costs and insufficient infrastructure.(2)、What is Sergey Paltsev's attitude towards hydrogen vehicles in the future?A、Hopeful. B、Doubtful. C、Indifferent. D、Confused.(3)、What can be learned about hydrogen fuel-cell tech from the passage?A、It is already cost-effective for passenger vehicles. B、It fails to solve the problems with range or fueling time. C、It is practicable due to potential issues resulting from geopolitics. D、It has unsatisfactory applications in heavy-duty trucks and aviation.(4)、What would be the best title to r this passage?A、Battery-Electric Vehicles: A Glorious Era B、Hydrogen Vehicles: Struggling Yet Promising C、Why Are We Not Driving Electric Powered Cars? D、How to Build a Public Hydrogen Fueling Station? -
2、I was walking home when a well-dressed man politely stopped me. "Could you tell me which way to Bloor and..." He struggled to get the next word out with a pained look, but I knew better than to finish his sentence for him. "... Bathurst?" he said after several seconds of trying. When I answered, he told me that he didn't actually need to know. He was practising stuttering (口吃) openly, he explained, hoping to become more confident doing so around strangers.
"Are you doing that because it's National Stuttering Awareness Day?" I asked with excitement, eager to connect with other stutterers. When he asked how I knew that, I said I grew up with a stutter. He nodded, asking hopefully: "So your stutter has magically disappeared?" I paused. I understood why he assumed this — I sounded quite articulate. But even as we spoke, my stutter had influenced my speech, and that's why I'd misnamed International as National to avoid the tricky front sound that I continue to struggle with.
Though the severity of my stutter has decreased with age, it has shaped my identity and affected my life tremendously, the way that I speak, interact and move around in the world. Some define stutter as a disability because it is as constant and out of control as blindness or other disabilities. There's no pill, no surgery, no way to get rid of it, no "recovering" from it. But there is recovering from the shame and self-hatred that result from it. The treatment for stutter shouldn't be centered around removing a person's stutter, but rather on reducing one's negative thoughts and behaviors surrounding it.
As for me, I'd say that my stutter has not "magically disappeared" because I've simply found ways to conceal it. But I have a better therapy now — I will grow alongside it, an identity inseparable from the way that I speak. Thinking about this, I wanted to speak from the bottom of my heart to the man, who looked at me hopefully: "__________"
(1)、What can we learn about the decent man?A、He had lost his way and asked about the direction. B、He wanted to be braver when talking to unfamiliar people. C、He was interrupted by the author who finished his sentence. D、He was practising giving speeches fluently on open occasions.(2)、Which is closest in meaning to "articulate" in paragraph 2?A、Fluent. B、Sensible. C、Different. D、Relaxed.(3)、Which of the following can best describe the author?A、Adaptable and optimistic. B、Outgoing and ambitious. C、Humorous and reflective. D、Educated and responsible.(4)、What might the author say in the last paragraph?A、Yes. I have got rid of stutter with a more positive attitude. B、No. There is no recovering from stutter and I have just hidden it. C、Yes. As I grow older, I rarely stutter now and people don't know I stuttered. D、No. I will always live with stutter because it is a part of me which I gladly accept. -
3、Early Bird Christmas Sale
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(1)、What aspect of The Week Junior appeals to children?A、Clear print. B、Diversity in opinion. C、Inspiring content. D、Convenience in delivery.(2)、What can we know about the subscription?A、Digital subscription saves the most. B、Print subscribers can get a free book. C、The first issue comes right after subscription. D、Cancellation is allowed for each subscription type.(3)、What is the main purpose of this passage?A、To inform. B、To entertain. C、To analyze. D、To advertise. -
4、I hope that you can look through my essay ________ and give me some advice for improvement.A、at your leisure B、at ease C、at random D、at one time
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5、— I can't believe Sarah didn't finish the report on time. It caused so many troubles.
— I understand, but have you tried to ________ ? She's been dealing with family issues.
A、think out of the box B、put yourself into her shoes C、throw in the towel D、have a say -
6、The Beijing Universal Studios attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A、constant B、subtle C、primitive D、distant
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7、It was ________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A、immature B、considerable C、considerate D、inappropriate
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8、When you talk about ________ things, people can understand you better if you draw some detailed examples.A、delicate B、massive C、abstract D、splendid
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9、________ in stunning clothes inspired by the goddesses from heaven, Qin________the audience with her dazzling skating performance.A、Dressed; fascinated B、Dressing; fascinated C、Being dressed; fascinating D、Dressing; fascinating
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10、Have you ever faced a case _____ someone charges you with what you haven't done but you find it difficult _____ it?A、where; to clarify B、when; to classify C、which; to identify D、what; to simplify
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11、—Do you remember where you and your wife first met 30 years ago?
—It was in a park ________ I came across our old friend Tom yesterday.
A、which B、when C、that D、where -
12、Although the man insisted that ________ alone during the time of the crime, the court still insisted that evidence ________ to prove his innocence.A、being at home; he should provide B、he be at home; provided C、he was at home; be provided D、he was at home; providing
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13、On the wall________a noticeboard that says: "Please keep a two-meter distance from each other when you are lining up".A、hangs B、is hanged C、hanging D、hung
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14、________ that you were the president, what would you do ________ the present situation?A、Assuming; given B、Assuming; giving C、Assumed; given D、Assumed; giving
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15、________, we have to get down to ________ the papers right away.A、There was no time left; mark B、There is no time left; being marked C、As there was no time left; marking D、There being no time left; marking
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16、After being struck by the heavy rain, Henan province suffered from serious damage, many tourists ________in the disaster region.A、were trapped B、trapped C、have been trapped D、trapping
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17、By the time she graduates next year, Sarah ________three internships, laying a solid foundation for her future career.A、will complete B、will have completed C、has completed D、had completed
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18、Recently, not only the students but also the professor ________in the study of the latest scientific theory.A、has absorbed B、have absorbed C、has been absorbed D、have been absorbed
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19、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sun was shining brightly during our PE class as we ran laps around the busy sports ground. With laughter and cheers all around me, I took a short break near the field's edge to catch my breath. It was then that I heard a faint mewing sound. Following the sound, I finally spotted a tiny kitten. It looked scared and hurt, its leg twisted at a strange angle.
"Hey, guys! Come here!" I called out to my classmates. They gathered around, their faces filled with concern. "We need to help it," said Sarah. We all agreed. Carefully, I picked up the kitten, feeling its tiny body shake in my hands. It was so small and weak.
We decided to seek help from our kind PE teacher, Mr. Johnson. "Mr. Johnson, we found this poor kitten, and it seems badly hurt," I said, holding it out to him. He looked at the kitten and then at us, a serious expression crossing his face. "Let me call the school nurse Mrs. Thompson," he said.
Before Mrs. Thompson came, we quickly made a makeshift stretcher (临时扭架) using a towel and two sticks, and gently placed the kitten on it with Mr. Johnson's direction. A moment later, Mrs. Thompson came running with a first aid kit. As she examined the kitten, we all held our breath, "It looks like it has a broken leg," she said. "We need to get it to the animal hospital immediately." Mr. Johnson nodded and told us to go back to the classroom after the PE class was over. Then, he and Mrs. Thompson took the kitten to the vet.
The rest of the day was a blur. We could only think about the kitten, hoping it would be fine.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before the school was over, Mr. Johnson returned to the classroom with a big smile on his face.
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In the animal hospital, we saw the recovered kitten.
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20、假定你是红星中学学生李华、你的美国好友Jim在你校网站上看到了你们参加学农活动的照片,对此很感兴趣并询问相关信息。请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:
1.活动的内容和安排;
2.你的感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
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Yours,
Li Hua