• 1、The two passengers occupying seats were reported to have been (禁止) from taking trains for 180 days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 2、Scientists have many (理论) about how the universe came into being. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 3、Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her (温柔的) nature that got her into medical school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 4、It's no use trying to(说服) him to have a holiday because he is facing a challenge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 5、In our daily lives, (采取) a positive attitude is crucial for us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 6、I do not really like this chicken dish because it's too(咸的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 7、As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we cannot (克服). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 8、 (徘徊) in the town, you can see many wall-paintings which are totally different. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 9、Many more courses will be(可得到的) for students to choose from. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 10、Andy(察觉)a certain sadness in the old woman's face as he entered the room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 11、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The latest technological advancement centering on the conversation at work, at school, and sometimes even at home, largely due the emergence of chat-bots such as ChatGPT and Bard, (be) Artificial Intelligence. These new conversational platforms use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help users find instant answers, get creations, learn new things. They can chat with you and provide responses that can help you do things.

    While most of the Internet agrees it's not as good as a human at performing many tasks, the debate continues as to AI has the power to replace certain jobs, or even spell the end of humankind. Of course, it brings undoubted benefits, (depend) on how you use it.

    (give) it's often described in science fiction films and novels as a world-ending technology that results in killer robots, the present (real) is less dramatic. AI is defined as a type of computer technology that is concerned with making machines work in an intelligent manner, similar to how the human mind works.

    (actual), it means we can ‘train' computers to learn, respond and make decisions, but it still requires the ability (learn) from humans to get   anywhere near good enough. While Al is a hot topic right now, the idea has existed for decades. The latest chat-bots are a form of Artificial Intelligence can analyze huge amounts of data and generate responses, though they need a little reminder.

  • 12、This year, hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy, the world's most remote post office. The1 is in Antarctica, and one of the key2 is the ability to count penguins (企鹅).

    Each year, the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust3 four postmen to live on the island from November to March. Apart from being a nearly 80-year-old British-owned post office, it4 as a museum. Although employees each have unique5 , they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the6 place and caring for the thousands of tourists. The staff is also7 environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring.

    Applicants are warned there's not much time for relaxation and rest. Still, the job is highly8. The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds of9   annually for the position. They are mainly10 to Port Lockroy, both for its history and its scientific significance. Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying for the 2019-2020 season. It was a real11 for her. "Even though the job can be hard at times, there's a real sense of community. You've got to12, because you can't get away from each other very easily. I really love that sort of13," she said. "And what you can achieve here is14. The total experience offers both a different15 towards the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet."

    (1)
    A 、center B 、position C 、aim D 、unit
    (2)
    A 、requirements B 、characteristics C 、virtues D 、activities
    (3)
    A 、persuades B 、instructs C 、encourages D 、hires
    (4)
    A 、considers B 、transforms C 、doubles D 、changes
    (5)
    A 、tastes B 、talents C 、roles D 、backgrounds
    (6)
    A 、temporary B 、historic C 、grand D 、magical
    (7)
    A 、in favor of B 、in memory of C 、in possession of D 、in charge of
    (8)
    A 、well-paid B 、sought-after C 、hard-won D 、broken-down
    (9)
    A 、applications B 、institutions C 、contributions D 、innovations
    (10)
    A 、invited B 、devoted C 、linked D 、drawn
    (11)
    A 、joy B 、lesson C 、effort D 、shock
    (12)
    A 、get along B 、show off C 、break through D 、give in
    (13)
    A 、loneliness B 、eagerness C 、looseness D 、togetherness
    (14)
    A 、consistent B 、rewarding C 、invisible D 、controversial
    (15)
    A 、entrance B 、answer C 、attitude D 、introduction
  • 13、Critical thinking is making an effort to improve the way you think. We use this process to solve problems, make arguments and evaluate claims. It's important in just about every area of life.

    Most of our thinking is not critical thinking. We don't need to make many judgments to travel to work or cook dinner. Critical thinking can save us from blindly making poor choices. So how can you improve your critical thinking skills? You need to practise. There are many ways of doing that. Here are a few:

    Look at articles or books written by people on all sides of the issue. For each source, evaluate the argument: What claim is it making? What reasons does it give? Are the reasons logical?

    ·When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why? What is the claimant's background and how does this motivate their opinion?

    ·Evaluate your own thinking. Where do you tend to not think critically? Why don't you? How can you improve?

    ·Question things you assume. What claims do you accept without knowing the reasons for them? Try to find out what others believe about that claim and why.

    As you grow in critical thinking, you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.

    A. Stick to your claim.

    B. Read about a topic people disagree on.

    C. When you think of one, do some research.

    D. It's analyzing facts separately so you can make decisions.

    E. And it may help you to succeed at work or school as well.

    F. We'll only use it if we make a conscious effort to ask questions about what we see.

    G. But when a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it.

  • 14、Last Saturday, when my grandfather got frustrated at the name of the singer of a song, I grabbed my smartphone and found it in seconds. This astonished my grandfather, who didn't understand how I'd checked the information so quickly. I laughed and explained, but afterwards, it made me think about how much I depend on technology.

    When I reflected on its impact on my education, I saw that technology has been significant in many ways. Returning to the story of my grandfather, he had asked me more about how I used it and about university life. He said he thought we had an easy life compared to previous generations. I could see his point.

    Not only are we lucky enough to have the same educational benefits as those of previous generations, but we have so many more. We still have walk-in libraries; however, the only option for studying used to be sitting in these libraries with as many books from your reading list as you could find, yet now a single search online can immediately provide access to a huge range of resources. Interaction between students and university staff is another area that has changed considerably. We can have face-to-face time with our tutors, and also communicate using our electronic devices. The most popular means is via social media, and it has become unacceptable for messages to be unanswered for any length of time. While this puts an extra stress on the university's academic support team, we students are greatly benefited.

    When we compare the student life of the past and the present, it is tempting to focus on the obvious differences in technology. In fact, students are doing what they've always done: embracing the resources available and adapting them to work more efficiently and to live more enjoyably. The pace of change in technology continuously gathers speed, so we have to value each innovation as it happens.

    (1)、Why does the author mention the story of his grandfather?
    A、To share an interesting experience. B、To draw readers' attention to the topic. C、To provide an example for his opinion. D、To arouse readers' concern about a problem.
    (2)、What is the grandfather's attitude towards the role of technology?
    A、Favourable. B、Tolerant. C、Doubtful. D、Unclear.
    (3)、What is a new challenge technology brings to the academic support team?
    A、Using various electronic devices. B、Scheduling online communication. C、Providing more flexible reading lists. D、Responding to all inquiries from students.
    (4)、What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
    A、Students should make full use of technology. B、Students should value the time and enjoy their life. C、We should take technological differences seriously. D、We should resist the temptation of up-coming innovation.
  • 15、National Park Service

    Cumberland Island National Seashore, Georgia

    Visitor center assistant

    OPPORTUNITY TYPE: Position

    DIFFICULTY LEVEL: Not Difficult

    VIRTUAL OR ON-SITE:

    On-Site

    DATES:

    1 / 13 / 2021 - 12 / 31 / 2021

    TRAINING REQUIRED: No Training Required

    SUITABILITY: Grown-ups, Seniors, Teens

    HOST'S HOUSING: No Housing Available

    DESCRIPTION

    Ferry (渡船) can hold up to 100 visitors and departs (出发) twice daily to the island. Volunteers will help direct visitors to the parking area and ferry dock (码头) while answering questions about what to do and where to go during a visit.

    THINGS THAT NEED TO BE DONE

    Meet and greet visitors, answer repetitive questions, give directions, become knowledgeable about local history, clean high touch areas completely.

    SKILLS

    Office machines

    General assistance

    Public speaking

    Visitor information

    ABILITIES NEEDED

    Outgoing person who has public speaking skills, able to walk / stand for 30 minutes at a time, willing to learn local history.

    WORK ENVIRONMENT

    Both being inside visitor center in climate controlled area and being outdoors in different weather conditions.

    JOB RISKS

    General housekeeping

    Trip and fall risks

    May have to talk to unhappy visitors

    (1)、What can we learn about the volunteer opportunity from the text?
    A、It provides housing for volunteers. B、It will last for about a year. C、It needs past experience. D、It is difficult to do.
    (2)、What will volunteers do on the island?
    A、Introduce the historical sites. B、Clean the whole site. C、Tell visitors the way. D、Sell the goods.
    (3)、Who is most likely to get the opportunity?
    A、One who likes taking care of kids. B、One who is good at global history. C、One who is experienced in public speaking. D、One who is interested in wildlife protection.
  • 16、假定你是学校太极运动俱乐部的负责人李华,请给外教Terry写邮件邀请他参加俱乐部的太极运动推广活动,内容包括:

    1.活动时间、地点;

    2.活动的主要内容;

    3.邀请参加。

    注意:

    1.写作词数应为80左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 17、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Regular physical activity is one of the most (importance) things you can do for your health. Everyone can experience some good (point) of physical activity-age, ability, shape and size do not matter.

    Being physically active can help manage weight. Both eating physical habits play a key role weight management. You gain weight when you consume (消耗) more calories through eating and drinking than the amount of calories you burn, (include) those burned during physical activity.

    (keep) your weight, work your way up to 150 minutes a week of physical activities, could contain (包含) dancing or yard work. You could achieve the goal of 150 minutes a week with 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week.

    People differ (great) in how much physical activity they need for weight management. You may need to be more active than others to reach or keep a healthy weight.

    To lose weight and keep off, you will need a high amount of physical activity unless you also change your eating patterns and reduce the amount of calories you're eating and drinking. So getting to a healthy weight (require) regular physical activity and healthy eating at the same time.

  • 18、I'm a seventeen-year-old teen, counting down the days till graduation, just like every other senior in the world. I've1 a lot in my short seventeen years of life, but I have also made mistakes. I'm not perfect. I'm on the path of self-discovery, which as I've come to realize is2.

    After many years, I still3 remember the last time I had to4. At that moment, starting a new school wasn't really that big of a5. I spent the next four and a half years in Mountain Home. I made four amazing friends anyone could ever ask for. However, when I had to leave them, I was6.

    I soon7that starting a new high school was different from being the "new girl" in elementary or even middle school. It wasn't as easy to gain the "approval (认可)" of my8 now as it had been back then. Back in elementary or middle school, although I was a freshman, I had my friends and people I knew. I could very easily9 well over ninety percent of my class. However, at this new school, I10 no one.

    I've been told over and over by my mum that I'll11 have to enter the "real" world and that the12 I have over all of these things will soon disappear. What adults13 to realize is that every day in a teenager's life is a battle (战役). We're no longer children, but not quite adults. We struggle to14 who we are.

    Although I still have about a year and a half left, I honestly believe that being a teenager has been the hardest15 in my life, something I'm sure I'll carry with me for the rest of my existence.

    (1)
    A 、dreamed B 、missed C 、remembered D 、achieved
    (2)
    A 、difficult B 、beautiful C 、long D 、unnecessary
    (3)
    A 、carefully B 、clearly C 、slightly D 、hardly
    (4)
    A 、move B 、fly C 、study D 、stay
    (5)
    A 、chance B 、way C 、time D 、deal
    (6)
    A 、cool B 、sad C 、relaxed D 、surprised
    (7)
    A 、wondered B 、expected C 、realized D 、guessed
    (8)
    A 、parents B 、relatives C 、neighbours D 、classmates
    (9)
    A 、help B 、name C 、work D 、teach
    (10)
    A 、met B 、visited C 、knew D 、loved
    (11)
    A 、surprisingly B 、successfully C 、finally D 、fortunately
    (12)
    A 、worry B 、joy C 、hope D 、anger
    (13)
    A 、fail B 、prefer C 、refuse D 、manage
    (14)
    A 、keep in mind B 、find out C 、learn from D 、make sure
    (15)
    A 、practice B 、memory C 、experience D 、influence
  • 19、How to Get Your Children to Help with Housework

    It's natural for young children to want to spend time with their parents. But doing housework often causes Mum and Dad to take many hours away from their kids.? Use this as a chance to get your children to help you out with housework, and find endless ways to stay with them. The following are some simple, basic tips on what to do.

    Break down big housework into smaller tasks

    . If you expect them to help with a mountain of washed clothes, apply the "divide-and-conquer (征服)"method. Smaller children can help with handkerchiefs, while older kids can be arranged shorts and shirts.

    If a task is too difficult, don't allow your children to take the easy way out and quit. Instead. make things easier for them by offering help. This will give them the impression that you're a team and that they can depend on you.

    Bargain or negotiate (协商)

    This is especially helpful on extremely busy days when your kids don't have time to help out.

    Use repetition

    Children learn through continuous reinforcement (强化), so be patient, even if it may take a while for them to do a task properly.. In the case of folding (折叠) towels, you can instruct them that each fold should be one-fourth of the entire towel.

    A. So what is the solution

    B. Offer a proper cleaning tool

    C. Offer a helping hand when needed

    D. They can then add up all the points every weekend

    E. You can work around a schedule but still keep flexible

    F. Use a step-by-step way when explaining what should be done

    G. Housework that is easy for adults may seem hard for children

  • 20、The Top 100 City Destinations (目的地) Index 2023, produced by company Lighthouse, looked at leading cities from around the world and ranked (排名) them on standards including tourism, sustainability (可持续性), economic performance and health and safety. Paris has once again been named the world's most attractive city destination.

    Europe took the lead, with seven out of the top 10 cities and 63 countries in the top 100. The only non-European cities in the top 10 were Dubai at No.2, Tokyo at No.4 and New York at No.8. Madrid came third, while Amsterdam, Berlin and Rome were at Nos.5, 6 and 7 respectively. Barcelona and then London rounded out the top 10. Asia did well in the top 20 as Singapore (11). Seoul (14). Osaka (16) and Hong Kong (17) all made the list.

    According to the report, the secret of Europe's success is "fast-paced urbanization (城市化) and widespread technology adoption". Travellers now focus on high-speed Internet, flexible booking choices and spaces for teleworking. The report said, "Improving sustainability, transportation networks and social influence are some of the key goals cities are achieving today to increase competitiveness, improve their tourism offer and deliver a perfect customer journey."

    Istanbul topped the list for the number of international arrivals in 2023, followed by London and then Dubai. The cities with the biggest year-on-year growth were Hong Kong (2, 495%) and Bangkok (142%).

    However, growing visitor numbers can be a mixed blessing, with bad influence on the local communities and the environment. Nadejda Popova, a manager at Euromonitor International, discussed in a report the ways cities are facing up to the challenge of overtourism.

    (1)、Which is the most attractive city in 2023 according to the report?
    A、Dubai. B、New York. C、Paris. D、Berlin.
    (2)、What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
    A、The influence of European cities. B、Advantages of big cities. C、The secret of tourism development. D、Advice for young travellers.
    (3)、Which city topped the list for year-on-year growth in 2023?
    A、Istanbul. B、Hong Kong. C、Bangkok. D、London.
    (4)、What does the underlined word "blessing" in the last paragraph mean?
    A、System. B、Story. C、Feeling. D、Favour.
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