相关试卷

While on a trip in Maine, surrounded by enthusiastic readers discussing their latest books, I3 to remember the last time I read for fun. Conversations often returned to my research, highlighting my increasing4 from non-academic interests.

Determined to find a (n)5, I started reading again, beginning with a sci-fi novel6 by my brother. This book offered a new way of looking at7, mixing technical possibility with creative storytelling.

After finishing my PhD, I still hadn't gone back to science communication. One evening, discussing moral implications of sci-fi ideas with colleagues, I was invited to8 at a popular culture convention. Nervous but excited, I faced an audience eager to9. The strong response and engagement during my talk made me10 my true passion.

Since then, I've given over 20 talks at such conventions,11 various scientific subjects. These12 highlighted the importance of breaking out of the research bubble (封闭圈子).

For early-career researchers, it's13 to get lost in the demands of the field. Sci-fi provided a valuable escape for me,14 my love for science. This journey taught me the importance of maintaining a balance between research and personal15, ensuring a fulfilling and impactful career.

Frequent small successes can turn drive into a long-term success., whatever your big goal may be. Getting a new job might be a big goal. Small goals could be updating your resume or earning a certification.

After setting your smaller goals, track your progress. Seeing progress can be highly exciting and motivating. You'll find many tools out there to help you monitor your goals. They could be a to-do list or a calendar where you can cross off tasks or days as you complete them..

It's great to feel excited about achieving your small or big goal. But not every day will go exactly as planned. Life happens.. Draft a list of the things that could get in your way. Make a plan for how to handle them. Now when an obstacle pops up, instead of losing motivation, you have a plan in place to keep the motivation going.

. This will make you no longer rely so much on feeling motivated. Choose something you already do every day to be a trigger (起因) for the action you want to make a habit. Write out an "if-then" plan. For example, if you want to create a habit of studying for a class every day, make your plan like this: If I pour my first cup of coffee then I will spend five minutes on my math homework.

A. So plan for imperfection

B. We all lose motivation from time to time

C. But you should go all out for the progress

D. Habits have positive effects on what we do

E. Start by breaking it down into small parts

F. Or you could draw a progress bar on a sheet of paper

G. Another strategy is to make working toward your goal a habit

Making choices that differ from those of most people around us is definitely a risky strategy to take. Anything that distracts us from the safety and comfort brought by the sense of belonging shakes us to our very core. We are a complex social species, and there are social rules that create stability. We, like other social species, will move toward an evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS), a behavioral strategy in a population that, once established, cannot easily be replaced by alternative strategies because it provides a high level of stability and success. We often make decisions by unconsciously reviewing what people around us are doing, and then do the same thing. Being different is uncomfortable.

However, there are always individuals who bring innovation. Think about the first macaque monkey on an isolated island that walked into the water carrying a sweet potato and washed it in the ocean. Over time, other monkeys in its group adopted this behavior, which became a part of their culture and has even been passed down through generations. This kind of new approach requires courage, creativity, a strong will, and the willingness to be rejected. Innovation can solve a problem in a new way, create a social and cultural impact felt by later generations, or result in the grandest love you might ever encounter.

Life is scary, and life is uncertain. It's natural to try to hold on to what we know to feel secure. But someone recently said to me, "If all you know extends only the length of your nose, you don't know very much at all." True understanding requires looking beyond personal experiences or surroundings to gain a more complete view of the world. Not being able to choose freely or be different holds back everyone's progress.

As one of the oldest cultivated crops, rice has played a central role in shaping cooking traditions, economies, and cultures around the world. Archaeological evidence suggests that rice was first grown over 10,000 years ago in the regions of ancient China and India. It has since spread globally, becoming a necessary part of numerous cultures. The spread of rice cultivation followed ancient trade routes, reaching the Middle East, Africa and eventually Europe and the Americas. In China and India, rice has been a staple food for a thousand years, deeply embedded in both daily life and religious rituals. Rice cultivation techniques and varieties developed in these regions have significantly influenced rice agriculture globally.

Rice holds a place of great importance in Asian cuisine, serving as a main food and a cultural symbol across many countries in the region. Each Asian cuisine has developed unique ways of preparing and incorporating rice, reflecting the diverse cooking traditions and cultural practices of this vast continent!

Rice is central to Chinese meals, often served plain to complement the variety of other dishes. Special dishes like fried rice and rice porridge are also popular. In Japan, short grain rice is a key component, most famously used in sushi. Rice is also served as a side in most meals and used in dishes like onigiri (rice balls) and sake (rice wine).

The future of rice in cuisine continues to evolve, as chefs and home cooks alike push the boundaries of creativity, blending traditional methods with modern innovations. Yet the essence of rice, as a fundamental and unifying element of so many cooking traditions, remains unchanged. As we continue to explore the endless possibilities of this extraordinary grain, we carry with us a deeper appreciation for the role it plays in connecting us .to different cultures, histories, and to each other.

During her senior year at high school, Hannah reached out to Amy Wander, head of youth programming at the library. Soon, she spent her time at the library not just checking out DVDs but also helping Wander prepare for programs and organize materials to send to other library locations."Hannah has been a true joy to work with," Wander said. "Her ideas and enthusiasm were an inspiration and her imaginative contributions made our programs engaging and interactive. We wish her all the best in her future work."

For Hannah, volunteering at the library allowed her to try on a career she'd always envisioned. "I've always had this dream of being a librarian, and it was really cool to actually see myself in that environment," she said.

This fall, Hannah started her first semester at the University of New Orleans, where she's high school, but a master's degree in library studying music performance. She studied jazz during science isn't off the table for her. "I'm hoping to find the time to keep volunteering at a library," she said. "I don't know where my life will take me, but Ill never stop loving and using libraries."

To other youth, Hannah has a message about the library. "It's so much cooler than you think. There's this idea of libraries being a boring place where you'll get shushed (发嘘声使某人安静) by the librarians and all you can do is just read books all day," Hannah explained. "But you can also do crafts, do yoga, or play games. And I think many teens don't realize that."

Courses

Instructors

Jamie Dear: He was the former chair of Jacari, an Oxford University charity that provides free lessons for students who don't speak English as their first language.

Ameya Kamath: He received a first-class honors degree in Economics at University College London.

Stephanie Lester: With senior leadership experience in a variety of education organizations, she is passionate about helping young people to succeed.

Isabella Menca: She studied Economics at the University of Oxford and has a special knowledge of the commercial legal system.

Key facts

Application deadline: 1st May

Application entrance: Submit the forms at the official website

Fees: £7,000 for native students, £7,100 for overseas students

Accommodation: Students can stay at the Oxford campus from 30th June to 13th July

Mary was very happy when she got her dream part-time job at the local bookshop. It was right next to her school, so she could walk there after classes. Her boss, Mr. Thompson, was very nice and trusted her with lots of important tasks from the beginning.

One afternoon, Mr. Thompson gave Mary and her classmate Alex a special task. He wanted them to make a plan to promote a new book series all written by teenagers. "This series is unique because it reflects the voices of young authors," Mr. Thompson explained. "I'm counting on you two to come up with something that will truly connect with the young readers. You'll have to finalize your plan before Friday since the school Reading Festival is just around the corner."

Mary was very excited and happy to help. She nodded eagerly. "Absolutely, Mr. Thompson! I can't wait to get started." She was so thrilled that she couldn't stop smiling on her way home. Finally, there was a chance to show everyone what she could do.

But working with Alex wasn't going to be easy. Alex was known for being bossy and having strong opinions. When Mary met up with him at the library to discuss their project, she knew it would be tricky. "I've worked on similar projects before, and simple booths (展位) in the school courtyard always work, and we could hand out flyers," Alex said, without even looking at Mary.

Mary frowned (皱眉头) as she thought about Alex's idea. She knew that booths worked well, but she felt they could do something more exciting to catch the attention of their classmates. The new book series deserved a special promotion. "If we just follow the same old methods, how will this book series stand out?" Mary argued. "What if we have a book reading session with some authors? Or...?"

Alex, however, didn't seem interested in exploring new ideas. He rolled his eyes at Mary's suggestions for creativity, arguing that they didn't have the time or resources to try new things. He believed the usual methods would work best.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Despite their different opinions, Mary tried to find a solution that both could agree on.

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After the activity, Mr. Thompson called them into his office.

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1. 你的看法；

2. 你的建议。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80个左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Ryan,

I hope this email finds you well.

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Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

For centuries, Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but poetic words. This July, poets from the BRICS countries (金砖国家) followed the same path and engaged in impromptu (即兴的) poetry event inspired by the river. Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, which (release) in Germany on October 18, 2024.

(edit) Li Shaojun said poetry is a universal language expressing shared human emotions. "The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, (connect) more BRICS poets," he said.

Talking about his journey to the poetry festival, Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country (total) different from his own. To his surprise, Moraes found some similarities with the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a (fond) for expressing their inner worlds landscape. He emphasized that poetry keeps people humble, open and diverse. "We poets should gather our efforts to make a (good) world," he added.

Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, (pen) a romantic line: I am a child of the Nile, I am drawn to the Fuchun River.

Ribeiro4 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for5 her hobby of buying food,6 new recipes and holding dinner parties.

"It's a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to7 new people," said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes8 her native home; other times she9 dinner courses with her favorite beers.

The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as10 to a restaurant where the service is11, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no12.

"But it's also a great13, for it can sometimes take days to14 a single event," Ribeiro said. "This platform is not only15 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences."

Over time, the tiny seedling (幼苗) had grown into a large tomato plant with many juicy red tomatoes. Harvesting those tomatoes with my grandma was a joy I won't forget. We spent hours in her kitchen making delicious homemade spaghetti sauce.

My time in the garden with my grandma showed me that gardening is more than just a hobby. It's a way to connect with our roots. The garden became something we both loved, bringing us closer together and creating a strong bond.

I watered the plants too much and forgot to take care of the soil. It was a learning experience. But I didn't give up. Instead, I saw these moments as opportunities to learn. I read books, went to workshops, and asked experienced gardeners in my community for advice.

Yet, Mother Nature can be unpredictable. from unbearable heat to unexpected frosts. I lost some of my favorite plants due to extreme weathers. I used drought-tolerant plants and protective coverings like shade cloths and frost blankets to help my strong plants grow.

Gardening is a lifelong journey of learning. It's like finding a hidden library, where each plant and plot offers something new to discover. The more time I spend in the garden, the more I realise that the soil is not just a place for plants to grow — it's also ideal ground for my personal growth.

A. Gardening in cold weather will be rather tough.

B. Just the smell alone brought back so many memories.

C. However, my first attempts at gardening didn't go very well.

D. Then she shared stories of her own grandmother doing the same.

E. And grandma's gardening journey connects with me emotionally.

F. It's always changing and requires us to stay open to new knowledge.

G. But I started planting with the climate in mind instead of getting upset.

In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as "Miuu." It was found that gender increased users' feelings of attachment to these devices and their interest in purchasing them. For example, participants said they would be less likely to buy a genderless voice assistant than versions with male or female voices.

While gendering a product may be good marketing, it may also strengthen outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity. The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. These qualities, in turn, are mapped onto products that have been assigned a gender.

Martin's study also found that creating a genderless object was difficult. For instance, if an object's name was meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it — they would assume Miuu was a "he" or "she."   

Martin sees a silver lining, however: She believes that anthropomorphism (拟人化) "provides an opportunity to change stereotypes." When women are put into positions of leadership like running companies, it reduces negative stereotypes about women. Similarly, anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-inconsistent roles — a male robot that assists with nursing or a female robot that helps do calculations, for instance.

One of the most exciting advancements involves Copiapoa, a genus of cacti with at least 32 species found in the coastal Atacama Desert, the driest nonpolar desert on Earth. These cacti, typically five to six inches wide, can form gray-green bushes that spread out over an area otherwise empty of vegetation.

Documented by many scientists, Copiapoas probably survive by "drinking" the salty fog that sweeps in from the sea every morning, as well as the dew — tiny bits of water — that forms on their spines (尖刺) and skin. This has inspired researcher Tegwen Malik from Swansea University to think about whether the dew-colleting process might be reproduced in metal structures.

Specifically, Malik took a close look at the one-and-a-quarter-inch spines of Copiapoas and found that their surface has a series of tiny channels that broaden at the base. "This creates a surface roughness that enables dewdrops to move along them even against gravity," she says.

Starting in 2013, she set out to re-create that structure by engineering a flat metal reproduction of the stems and spines of the Copiapoa, which she began testing under a series of different temperatures and humidities. After several years of experiments — testing indoor and outdoor conditions, and with various cooling methods — she finally got it to work. In 2023, Malik published a study showing that the irregular surface was 8 percent more efficient at harvesting dew than a flat sheet used as a baseline.

Malik imagines desert homes with water-collecting features to provide clean water in dry regions. "The easiest way could be to place dew-harvesting surfaces on roofs, but you could also have these structures in tents in the desert," she says. "We truly have hidden treasures in the Copiapoa, and we are only just learning some of their secrets."

According to Charlotte Markey, a professor of psychology, food is one of the rare subjects where, as parents, saying less is more. "There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I'm not convinced that food is one of them." she says. "It just creates some worries and insecurities in kids that aren't necessarily healthy.

Instead, she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the "Division of Responsibility," where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume — even if that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots.

Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural consequences of their decisions. "When your child says, ‘My stomach hurts,' you can say, "Well you had a lot of sugary foods and you might feel better if you made some other choices." says Markey. "Let them feel like they have some control over it."

I've been trying out these strategies and I've found that when I'm less restrictive, they do make better decisions. "Feeding is a long game," says Markey. "The food you have available makes a huge difference. Even if they don't eat it, they're seeing it. And then all of a sudden it clicks."

The Week Junior is a multi-award-winning current affairs magazine for children aged 8-14, filled with engaging articles, eye-catching photos and big ideas. It engages and excites curious young minds, expands views and encourages children to explore and understand the world around them. Our early bird Christmas sale includes an amazing FREE book The Week Junior Big Book of Knowledge, a perfect gift for curious children.

Children love the magazine because:

●It's just for them: The Week Junior arrives through their letterbox each week addressed to them.

●It sparks (触发) their thinking: We explain world events clearly and carefully and help children to think critically and develop their own point of view.

●It gets them reading for pleasure: Each page is created to catch and hold their attention, encouraging a reading habit and a love of learning that will stay with them for life.

Subscription Types

Spark curiosity this Christmas, and for weeks to come, by gifting a subscription to The Week Junior plus a Big Book of Knowledge for children to unwrap on Christmas Day!

Whether you seek adventure, history, food, or family fun, there's a perfect tour: Here are four top options highlighting Chicago's best.

Best Active: Urban Kayak Chicago Riverwalk

Price: From $60

Duration: 2 hours

This tour is perfect for those who enjoy an active city view and local yummy dishes. Participants paddle kayaks along the Chicago River, stopping at historical points where guides share insights into the city's architecture. Suitable for beginners, it offers a unique viewpoint.

Best Ghost: Chicago Gangsters and Ghosts Tour

Price: Adults from $35; kids from $17

Duration: 2 hours

This tour delves into Chicago's darker history, guided by historians through the Loop district. It's appreciated for its storytelling and historical accuracy. During the tour, you'll also have the chance to taste authentic local cuisine, offering a delightful culinary experience that complements the rich history and culture of Chicago.

Best for Families: Underground Donut Tour

Price: Adults from $65; kids from $55

Duration: 2 hours

This food tour is a sweet treat for the whole family. Visiting four top doughnut shops, the tour offers a delightful selection of treats while sharing the history of each shop and Chicago's doughnut culture.

Best Bike: Bobby's Bike Hike Chicago

Price: From $85

Duration: 4.5 hours

Combining cycling with culinary delights, this tour covers 13 miles through Chicago's neighborhoods, stopping for local specialties like pizza, beer, cupcakes, and hot dogs. The tour is known for its easy pace and entertaining guides, offering a fun and educational experience.

Once a year, Ursula Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout, a viewpoint near Ashford, Washington. She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile trail (山路). Last August, Bannister, then 49, went on her own, figuring she'd be fine because she's an experienced hiker.

It was steep (陡峭的) so it was considered a hard hike, but because she had done it so many times, she wasn't nervous about it. She arrived at the trail at around 11 am and made her way to the lookout. As she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. She fell forward heavily.

By the time she sat up, she found her foot pointed the wrong way. She knew right away she had broken her leg. With sharp pain, Bannister struggled to shout for help. Luckily, a stranger approached before long and called 911. The response from the other end of the phone was rather discouraging - they were told a professional search and rescue team would arrive in five hours.

The sad story continued. Bannister asked this man if he had painkillers, because at that point, the pain was pretty bitter. Another negative reply came to her. Her heart was sinking deep.

At this moment, two young men approached to see what was going on. Troy May, 20, an Air Force air man stationed at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, had hiked up to the lookout that day with his friend Layton Allen. When they saw Bannister on the ground in enormous pain, they knew Bannister needed to be carried down without any further delay. They made an immediate offer: they could carry the injured woman to the foot of the hill.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150个左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward.

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Three hours later, they reached the trail's end.

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1. 你的作品介绍；

2. 参赛结果及感受。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Jack,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

The Naadam Festival is not just a celebration for Mongolian people, but also a deep-rooted expression of their cultural identity. At the heart of this festival are the traditional sports, which (practise) for centuries. These sports include wrestling, horse racing archery (射箭).

Wrestling is perhaps (famous) of the three sports during Naadam. It's about strength and technique, as well as skill. Wrestlers colourful costumes represent the spirit of their ancestors, and the competition serves as a way to honor those people came before them.

Horse racing is a must-learn skill for many families. Children learn to ride when they are three, and most of the riders during the Naadam Festival are under ten. The horses are seen as the symbols of strength and (free), and their success is a point of pride for their owners. The races (symbol) the nomadic (游牧的) lifestyle of centuries and draw crowds from all over the world every year.

Archery (use) for hunting and war has been an important part of Mongolian life since ancient times. Today, it has evolved (演变) into a sport that shows flexibility and skill. The archery contests are open to male, female, young and old participants. The act of drawing a bow and (release) an arrow represents the harmony between man and nature.

(evident), the traditional sports are far more than just games; they are a celebration of heritage that connects the past with the present.

6, in his tidy little backyard shelter, he got to work. Space was7, so Vera preferred to work alone. Vera fixed the donated bikes and moved them with great efforts to parks, food banks and churches. He camped out with his Free Bikes sign and waited for people to8. Then he talked with those interested and9 them up with the perfect bikes. His first giveaway saw six bikes go in under 30 minutes.

Now neighbors know Vera as the Bike Dude, and they keep him busy with a steady10 of bikes, helmets and locks to redistribute. He is11 mentioned in Facebook's Buy Nothing group as well, when locals seek to either12 or offload sets of bikes.

In addition to the adults and kids he meets at his Free Bikes events, eager customers come from local resettlement agencies and other non-profits. The groups provide Vera with the height, gender and age of a rider, and he13 a fitting bicycle to their door. He's14 to make the trip.

So far, more than 700 riders have new15 powered by their feet to take them anywhere, thanks to the big-hearted Bike Dude.