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1、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Who would have thought a teenager's mobile phone could help them manage their mental health by supporting a good night's sleep? A new app aimed at 12-to 16-year-olds is showing strong early results, improving both the hours of sleep and reducing depression and anxiety.
Sleep Ninja, a free app created by a mental health research organization — the Black Dog Institute, has shown significant early results in improving teenagers' sleep patterns(模式), so critical not just for school readiness but for overall good mental health, co-creator Aliza Werner-Seidler said.
"Adolescents(青少年) struggle to get the recommended 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night," Dr Werner - Seidler, a clinical psychologist, said. "As a result, approximately 40 per cent of all young people will experience a significant sleep problem by early high school which heightens their risk of mental ill-health, which is a risk factor for a range of disorders including depression and anxiety."
Those using the app nominate a time to be up in the morning to make it to school or other activities. From there, it work backwards, determining when they should be in bed. The app gives an alert to start a pre - bed routine, which launches at least an hour before bed time. Part of that routine is to put the phone and other devices away, and engage in behaviors more suitable to sleep. Some of this is simply to have a shower, clean teeth, read a book. But the app also offers a form of practical tips to help them establish sleep routines, things like how to set up their bedroom, what to do during the day to improve their chances of sleep and how to reduce those negative repetitive thoughts that come in at night.
Dr Werner-Seid I er said Sleep Ninja was the only such app designed specifically for adolescents, and the results so far had been very encouraging. She added that we also saw rates of depression drop from 77 percent at the start of the study to 44 percent after using the app.
(1)、What do we know about Sleep Ninja?A、It aims to improve adults' mental health. B、It's a new mobile phone for teenagers. C、It is invented by 12 - to 16 - year - olds. D、It's a free app designed by Black Dog Institute.(2)、What does the third paragraph focus on?A、The creating process of Sleep Ninja. B、The heavy burden of schooling. C、The practical need for Sleep Ninja. D、The cost of making Sleep Ninja.(3)、How can Sleep Ninja work on teenagers?A、By reducing negative repetitive thoughts. B、By setting an alert in the morning. C、By putting digital devices away. D、By helping form good sleep routines.(4)、In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A、Education Report. B、Society Report. C、Health Report. D、Entertainment Report. -
2、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I hesitated when my friend suggested that we join the school's new Tai Chi club. I used to think that tai chi was for the elderly. However, the first class changed my previous understanding of tai chi. A year later, I can say that tai chi has had a huge impact on me.
The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves with descriptive names really caught my imagination, like "white crane spreading its wings" and "golden rooster standing on one leg." When I asked my coach where these interesting names came from, he told me about the history of tai chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th - century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. However, nowadays people tend to believe that Chen Wangting, a 17th-century master of Chinese martial arts, developed tai chi based on martial arts skills.
After the first few basic tai chi lessons, I found myself bored and aching from doing the same slow moves over and over again. Fortunately, my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind during ever, day practice. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever.
Meanwhile,I started to explore the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are believed to form the the unity of opposite. Neither can exist independent of the other. The practice of tai chi aims to keep the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements: forwards and backwards, up and down, left and right, breathing in and breathing out. Ultimately, tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace.
The experience of a year of tai chi has affected my everyday life positively. I sleep more soundly at night, and feel more energetic during the day. I feel happier and more confident. Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay calm in stressful situations. I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me.
(1)、Why did the author join the Tai Chi Club?A、Because of his interest in it. B、Because of his friend's recommendation. C、Because of the school's request. D、Because of his parents' suggestion.(2)、Which of the following words can describe the moves of tai chi?A、Quick and elegant. B、Quick and free. C、Slow and beautiful. D、Slow and boring.(3)、What is the Chinese culture behind tai chi?A、Tai chi is influenced by Laozi's philosophy of water. B、Tai chi can have a positive effect in people's lives. C、You can find the origin of tai chi in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang. D、Tai chi can make people feel energetic and confident.(4)、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A、The writer's Tai chi experience. B、Tai chi has made the author more energetic. C、Tai chi has taught the author to stay calm. D、The positive influence of Tai chi on the author. -
3、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
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(1)、Who will show special interest in the courses?A、Pupils. B、Doctors. C、Engineers. D、Drivers.(2)、Which of the following will be improved after you join the courses?A、Athletic abilities. B、Emotional control. C、Expressing skills. D、Social position.(3)、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A、To stress English writing. B、To popularize the courses. C、To introduce learning skills. D、To share writing experience. -
4、听材料,回答问题。(1)、What programme is the speaker hosting?A、Today on History. B、The American Sportsman. C、ABC's Wide World of Sports.(2)、What does Joe Brooks do?A、He's a sportsman. B、He's a fisherman. C、He's a politician.(3)、What did The American Sportsman focus on?A、Fishing and hunting experiences. B、Sportsmen's successful experience. C、Different sorts of sports.(4)、Why was the Curt Gowdy State Park built?A、To put on sports shows. B、To honor Curt Gowdy's work. C、To call on people to do exercise.
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5、听材料,回答问题。(1)、Where does the conversation probably take place?A、On a plane. B、In a supermarket. C、In a restaurant.(2)、What does the man ask the woman to do at first?A、Open his window shade. B、Bring him some food. C、Change his seat.(3)、What do we know about the man?A、He will move to Row 30, Seat A. B、He has never flown before. C、His flight will last for 8 hours.(4)、What will the man have?A、Tea and pasta. B、Soda and chicken salad. C、Coffee and a turkey sandwich.
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6、听材料,回答问题。(1)、What are the speakers talking about at first?A、How to stay happy. B、How to keep secrets. C、How to eat healthily.(2)、What is the woman's attitude towards life?A、Worried. B、Positive. C、Doubtful.(3)、When does the woman start work?A、In the morning. B、In the afternoon. C、At night.
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7、听材料,回答问题。(1)、Why does the man need to prepare a gift?A、For the girl's victory in a competition. B、For the girl's birthday. C、For the girl's future wedding.(2)、What will the girl's grandma buy her?A、A watch. B、A schoolbag. C、A cake.
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8、听材料,回答问题。(1)、 How long has the woman been absent from the fitness class?A、One week. B、Two weeks. C、Three weeks.(2)、What is the man going to do?A、Go shopping. B、Prepare dinner. C、Finish his work.
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9、 What will the man do?A、Turn on the air conditioner. B、Turn off the air conditioner. C、Open the window.
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10、 Who might the woman be?A、A waitress. B、A salesperson. C、A tourist.
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11、 When can the man get his shirt back?A、At 3 pm. B、At 2 pm. C、At 1 pm.
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12、 How does the man feel?A、Grateful. B、Angry. C、Excited.
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13、 Which team is the woman's daughter in?A、The white one. B、The blue one. C、The black one.
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14、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the far end of town, next to a dark forest, sat an old white house. It looked like a Spook House from a story, which might sound interesting if it weren't where I lived with my mom and little brother, Andy.
The house wasn't so horrible, but the outside might make you think twice about entering. Peeling(脱落的)paint revealed black images underneath that looked like bats. And weeds and long grass wrapped the house.
When Mom rented it, I thought she was crazy. "Are you kidding, Mom? You really want to live in this place? It's ugly." Mom looked hurt, and I regretted my words. I knew she was doing the best she could. Obviously, this house wouldn't be her first choice if money were no object.
Mom cleaned every room and painted the inside. I must admit the fresh paint made a difference. "Can I paint the outside?" I asked her. "I'll ask Mr. Dudley to paint it," Mom replied.
Our landlord, Mr. Dudley agreed, but he always had thousands of excuses. Mom didn't seem concerned. She was busy planning for my grandma to live with us. Having my grandma watch Andy while Mom worked would save on daycare expenses.
One morning I told my grandma that I was joining a history study group at Justine's house after school and would be late getting home. "Just be home before dark," she said.
That afternoon I walked with a girl and a boy to Justine's house—a big, beautiful house with columns. The inside was furnished like a decorator magazine, with elegant furniture.
"I love your house, Justine," I said, trying not to scream. She smiled, "Thanks. You'll have to come over again." I was delighted and surprised that Justine wanted me to come back. I would definitely take her up on her offer. I just couldn't invite her to my house. No way did I want anyone to see my house.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
When the sun was near setting, Justine's mom said she would drive us home.
The following week, we started the paint job.
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15、你校英文报的"魅力社团"栏目正在征稿,请你投稿推荐你所参加的社团。内容包括:
1.社团概况;
2.推荐理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A Dynamic Student Club
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16、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Brain in a Vat(缸)is a thought experiment which asks you to imagine something really wild. Suppose a (true)smart scientist takes your brain out of your body and puts it into a container (fill)with a special liquid that keeps your brain alive. Your brain (connect) to a super advanced computer which sends it electrical signals just like the ones you get from your senses when you are experiencing real life.
Imagine that with these signals, your brain thinks it's still inside your body, (live)your everyday life, even though it's actually in a vat. The (moment)your brain imagines—from waving to a friend to eating your favorite snack—feel exactly the same they would if you were actually doing (they). And there's no way for your brain (tell)it's just in a vat, not in your body.
It's a deep philosophical question that makes us wonder about is known for certain. It makes us think about everything from movies and video games to the latest discoveries about our brains and minds. So while it's a puzzle a clear answer, it opens up all kinds of discussions about knowledge, the nature of reality, and what it means to be conscious.
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17、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my trans-Atlantic flight, I received a gift box from the air line for an act I considered quite natural.
Before boarding, I 1 a family: mother, father, a pre-adolescent daughter, and a lovely baby boy. As I was traveling alone, I did not have a 2 for my seat but somehow ended up with a 3 window seat. The flight was 4 , with a 3-3-3 seating arrangement per row.
Sitting on the right side of the plane, with an empty seat between me and another passenger, I saw the family coming in my direction. Not having 5 seats next to each other, they were visibly anxious. There was 6 in the mom's eyes as she was aware that no one usually 7 their desirable seat for a stranger, especially on a full flight. Amid her desperate glances, a steward voice d the 8 of the situation. And yet, I had already 9 to switch seats even before he finished. It took a moment for the steward to 10 my words, who was in such great 11 that someone would willingly sacrifice(让出)their seat that he couldn't believe what he was hearing. In appreciation, he gave me a gift that was 12 meant for first class passengers.
Settled into my new middle seat, I felt a sense of security and satisfaction from my act of 13 . The relieved expression on the mother's face was the most 14 aspect of my decision, a silent yet powerful sign of 15 .
(1)A 、 remembered B 、 knew C 、 noticed D 、 helped(2)A 、 desire B 、 reason C 、 strategy D 、 preference(3)A 、 well-liked B 、 well-suited C 、 well-known D 、 well-prepared(4)A 、 selected B 、 packed C 、 scheduled D 、 confirmed(5)A 、 received B 、 arranged C 、 divided D 、 changed(6)A 、 anger B 、 panic C 、 confusion D 、 shame(7)A 、 fights for B 、 picks out C 、 thinks about D 、 gives up(8)A 、 strangeness B 、 danger C 、 difficulty D 、 complexity(9)A 、 struggled B 、 managed C 、 volunteered D 、 pretended(10)A 、 take in B 、 pass on C 、 write down D 、 speak out(11)A 、 relief B 、 shock C 、 excitement D 、 satisfaction(12)A 、 eventually B 、 secretly C 、 temporarily D 、 typically(13)A 、 courage B 、 wisdom C 、 generosity D 、 sincerity(14)A 、 puzzling B 、 rewarding C 、 surprising D 、 challenging(15)A 、 optimism B 、 pride C 、 trust D 、 gratitud -
18、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Creativity is everywhere. We see it in the architecture of our buildings, the design of everyday objects like our phones, the clothes we wear, and the music we listen to. Being creative is enjoyable and productive. So what can you practically do to help develop your creativity?
Practice is crucial. One person who showed its importance was the artist Pablo Picasso. He is famous for creating daring new painting styles, but it wasn't by accident. He spent years experimenting with the traditional rules of art.
Another way you can stimulate your creativity is by learning from others in your field. You can gain new insights and techniques by studying the works of other artists, designers, or professionals. Additionally, interacting with fellow creatives can provide valuable feedback and support, helping you to grow and develop your skills.
Creative people are also usually working in a field they love. They are generally more motivated by a love of what they do, rather than money. Then enjoyment becomes the reward, which in turn motivates you to keep being creative. If you know your field inside out you will have the confidence to take risks and allow your creativity to blossom.
From techniques that allow your mind to think more originally, to learning from past creative masters, there are practical ways to help you use your imagination to create something original. If you direct your energy thoughtfully, you can learn to be more creative.
A. Don't hesitate to unlock your own creativity.
B. This can involve attending workshops or reading books.
C. Creativity is the engine that drives progress in every field.
D. For some of us it comes naturally but others might need help.
E. Creativity isn't just for the arts, but can be applied in all areas of life.
F. Thus, choose a field you enjoy rather than something you feel you ought to do.
G. Eventually he produced ground-breaking works like Les Demoiselles d'Avignon.
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19、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Handwriting in class seems outdated as digital technology has widely taken over learning. But a steady stream of research suggests that taking notes with pen and paper is still the best way to learn, especially for young children.
A study published in Frontiers in Psychology monitored brain activity in students taking notes and discovered that those writing by hand exhibited higher levels of electrical activity across many interconnected brain regions. The new findings suggest that while people type notes quickly without much thought, handwriting is slower and encourages active engagement with the material. This process helps students stay attentive and grasp new concepts more effectively.
To understand brain-activity differences during the two note-taking approaches, researchers fixed 256 electrodes(电极)into a hairnet to record the brain activity of36 students as they wrote or typed words displayed on a screen. When students wrote by hand, the sensors detected widespread brain connectivity across visual regions, sensory processing areas, and the motor cortex(皮层)which is responsible for body movement and sensory-motor integration and helps the brain use environmental inputs to inform a person's next action. Typing, however, showed minimal activity in these regions.
Sophia Vinci-Booher, a neuroscientist at Vanderbilt University, says that the recent study highlights the tie between motor action and conceptual recognition: "When writing a word, you're using your motor system to create it. That creation is then fed back into the visual system and processed again, strengthening the action-word link."
Yadurshana Sivashankar, a psychologist at the University of Waterloo, notes that people are increasingly "off-loading" cognitive(认知的)tasks onto digital devices, such as by taking a photograph instead of committing information to memory. "If we're not actively using these areas, then they are going to deteriorate over time, whether it's memory or motor skills."
Ultimately, Vinci-Booher says, "I think there's a very strong case for engaging children in handwriting activities, especially when they're first learning about letters. There's something about involving the fine-motor system and production activities that really impacts learning."
(1)、What is an advantage of taking notes by hand?A、It gets students more active in their life. B、It improves students' skills of body control. C、It enables students to stay serious and cautious. D、It enhances students' conceptual understanding.(2)、What aspects of the study does paragraph 3focus on?A、The method and findings. B、The analysis and suggestions. C、The background and subjects. D、The theoretical basis and applications.(3)、What does the underlined word "deteriorate" in paragraph 5 mean?A、Develop. B、Expand. C、Decline. D、Disappear.(4)、Which of the following may Sophia Vinci-Booher agree with?A、Children should learn to write letters early. B、The motor system is related to learning outcomes. C、Handwriting activities are essential for children's health. D、The action-word tie depends mostly on the visual system. -
20、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Humans have been living together since... forever. But it's only recently that the term co-living has started to appear everywhere. Co-living is a real estate(房地产)term that has been recently popularized by the rise of housing startups offering affordable housing in homes occupied by five or more adult roommates. These co-living spaces take many forms, including everything from single family homes repurposed to house non-related families, to floors in a high-rise building that have been transformed into dormitory-style accommodations.
According to the U. S. Census, the number of young people aged 18-34 living alone decreased by 10.3% from 2005 to 2015. Factors such as the 2008 housing crisis and student loan debt have made it more difficult for young people to afford their own apartments.
This trend is not unique to America. In Hong Kong, where the average living space per person is 160 square feet and 76% of adults aged 18-35 live at home with their parents, co-living is a popular alternative to living at home—and one that allows them to save money to buy their own home in one of the most expensive re ntal markets in the world. In London, competitive real estate markets make living alone financially unattainable for many.
Co-living spaces offer a safe, flexible shared housing option for single people living in. urban areas. They bring together like-minded people. Whether you're moving to a new city, or busy with work, making friends as an adult can be hard. According to a 2019 survey, about 30% of Millennials "often" or "always" feel lonely. Co-living attempts to solve that problem by offering a built-in community of people who are open to sharing meals, hosting movie nights, and talking about each other's days. With private bedrooms and shared living spaces, co-living homes allow you to socialize when you want to, and be alone when you don't.
(1)、What does the term "co-living" generally refer to?A、Owning a single-family home. B、Living in a family-style building. C、Occupying a room in an apartment. D、Sharing a living space with several others.(2)、Why are Hong Kong and London mentioned in paragraph 3?A、To introduce a new trend in living. B、To explain why co-living is so popular. C、To stress how important co-living is. D、To compare two different living styles.(3)、We can learn from the last paragraph that co-living can help people ____.A、build a sense of belonging B、enjoy financial freedom C、keep a good work-life balance D、develop problem-solving skills(4)、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A、Shared Spaces: Benefit of Co-living B、Co-living: a Housing Type on the Rise C、Co-living: a Must for Young Adults D、Housing Reform: Co-living as a Solution