• 1、阅读理解

    From losing your wallet in the subway to a newly-broken part in your car, the planet closest to the Sun is often blamed for life's misfortunes, big and small. You may hear responsibility placed on "Mercury retrograde (水星逆行), referring to how the planet appears to move backward in its march across our sky fora few weeks about every four months. The apparent backward movement of Mercury is an actual astronomical phenomenon, but its connection to happenings on Earth is largely denied as pseudoscience.

    Still, the idea that Mercury holds power over our communication is popular in the West. Retrograde motion has captured sky-gazing humans' attention for millennia. Among ancient astronomers' Earth-centric ideas about the heavens, a celestial body appearing to move backward would've presented an eye-catching sight. Indeed, the apparent retrograde motion of planets was documented quite early in human history. Mercury retrograde was probably first documented by Babylonian astronomers around the 7th century B.C., says Mathieu Ossende, a historian.

    The idea that the positions and motion of celestial bodies could predict the fates of a nation, a ruler, a harvest, or an event endured into medieval Europe. "You'd have someone really powerful go to an astrologer and say, ‘I want to surround a castle or attack my enemies, what's a good time?'" says Nicholas Campion, an expert of cosmology culture. Mercury in retrograde was believed to prevent such endeavors, as well as these astrologers' divinations (占卜). In fact, Campion adds, some astrologers might say they couldn't read the chart when Mercury was in retrograde.

    Mercury isn't actually moving backward in its orbit around the Sun. Retrograde motion is an optical illusion caused by all the planets moving at different speeds from one another. It's kind of like driving on a highway with multiple lanes going the same direction, explains Carolyn Ernst, a planetary scientist. If you're passing a car in another lane that's going more slowly, it might appear to move backward compared to you, despite going in the same direction, and vice versa. That's what happens when Mercury laps Earth.

    (1)、What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
    A、The various effects of Mercury retrograde in daily life. B、The scientific basis for Mercury retrograde and its impact on Earth. C、The importance of understanding Mercury's position in the sky. D、The false belief in the connection between Mercury retrograde and life's misfortunes.
    (2)、According to the passage, which statement about Mercury retrograde is true?
    A、Science has proven that it can influence people's luck. B、People's observation history of this phenomenon has been over 2, 500 years. C、It was a Babylonian historian who first recorded this phenomenon. D、Mercury retrograde happens because Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun.
    (3)、Which activity was inappropriate when Mercury retrograde happened in medieval Europe?
    A、Launching a war. B、Visiting a castle. C、Celebrating a harvest. D、Seeking advice from an astrologer.
    (4)、Why does the author mention "driving on a highway" in the last paragraph?
    A、To illustrate that Mercury retrograde travels at a high speed. B、To support the idea that Mercury orbits backward around the Sun. C、To explain how Mercury retrograde happens. D、To highlight that Mercury travels more slowly than other planets.
  • 2、阅读理解

    Recently, a new kind of tourism has sprung (出现) up in China. Called "special forces (特种兵) style tourism", this new kind of tourism is mainly about visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of these visitors are college students.

    Yu Yinghua, a college student in Shanghai, is one of them. The 22-year-old started the "special forces style tourism" in March after she was attracted by such experiences of some travel bloggers. "After staying a long time at school, I'm hungry to take trips in my spare time," said Yu, "Now it's time! Spring has come and we can go out to enjoy the beautiful natural scenery."

    Most of her trips were inspired by understanding from her daily life, such as a place mentioned in a chat with friends. "But making a plan spot in the city, she was able to find a lot of information and learn more about these sites. That would help her save time when traveling on-site and enjoy the sites better."

    Unlike Yu who traveled in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a doctoral student in Shanghai likes to travel far to get rid of academic stress. In April, the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi'an, Shaanxi province. During her trip, she visited all the scenic sites in the city. "With many academic responsibilities, such a trip can bring color to my life." said Chen.

    Even so, the 24-year-old added that such tourism is not suitable for everyone. Chen said that it's labor-consuming (耗费体力的) as visitors have to visit as many sites as possible in a short period. To some degree such trips are not as flexible (灵活的) as days-long trips in which you can change your plan as you like. "Thus, a great deal of energy and a calm mind are needed for this kind of tourism," said Chen.

    (1)、What do we know about Yu Yinghua?
    A、She was hungry in her travel. B、She only visited one site in a trip. C、She used to serve in special forces. D、She made a travel plan in advance carefully.
    (2)、Why does Chen Junjun choose special forces style tourism?
    A、To use up her energy. B、To paint some colorful drawings. C、To reduce her study pressure. D、To take some academic responsibilities.
    (3)、Which of the following describes the feature of special forces style tourism?
    A、Stressful. B、Time-consuming. C、Frightening. D、Money-consuming.
    (4)、Where is the text most probably taken from?
    A、A travel guidebook. B、A report on special forces. C、A guidebook to a city. D、An introduction to a travel style.
  • 3、阅读理解

    Two of the saddest words in the English language are "if only". I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they express regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.

    My father is famous in our family for saying, "Take the extra minute to do it right." I always try to live by the "extra minute" rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an "if only" moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp comers of a glass coffee table.

    I don't only avoid (避免) those "if only" moments when it comes to safety. it's equally important to avoid "if only" in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say, "I love you" or "I forgive you." When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be here. But then I thought about the fact that he's 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.

    I know there will still be occasions when I have to say "if only" about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality (可能发生的事). And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I'm doing the right thing. I'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best kind of insurance (保障) for my emotional well-being.

    (1)、Which of the following is an example of the "extra minute" rule?
    A、Start the car the moment everyone is seated. B、Leave the room for a minute with the iron working. C、Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better. D、Move an object out of the way before it trips (绊倒) someone.
    (2)、Why did the author decide to go to her office on Good Friday?
    A、To keep her appointment with the eye doctor. B、To meet her father who was already an old man. C、To join in the holiday celebration of the company. D、To finish her work before the deadline approached.
    (3)、Which word(s) can best replace the underlined word "foregone" in Paragraph 3?
    A、given up. B、Lacked. C、Avoided. D、Wasted.
    (4)、What is the best title for the passage?
    A、The Emotional Well-being B、The Two Saddest Words C、The Most Useful Rule D、The Peace of Mind
  • 4、阅读理解

    Beyond the blue: Some of the best aquariums worldwide

    Georgia Aquarium

    Located in the heart of Atlanta, Georgia Aquarium is among the world's largest aquariums featuring more than 11 million gallons of water and over 500 different species. The aquarium also offers behind-the-scene tours, animal encounters, and even sleepovers for a truly immersive experience.

    S. E. A. Aquarium

    S. E. A. Aquarium in Singapore is not only one of the largest but also one of the most impressive aquariums in the world. The aquarium is home to over 100, 000 marine animals, including more than 1, 000 species from different regions across the globe. It has 45 different habitats and 10 different zones, each with a distinct underwater environment that ranges from the tropical coral reefs to the chilly Antarctic Ocean. 

    Dubai Aquarium

    Dubai Aquarium &Underwater Zoo is a must-visit when in Dubai. It houses over 140 species of aquatic animals, including the world's largest collection of sand tiger sharks. The aquarium also features three large ecological zone exhibits, each with unique marine life. However, the highlight of the Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo is the 48-meter-long aquarium tunnel that takes visitors on a memorizing journey below the aquarium's surface.

    Oceanográfic

    As the largest aquarium in Europe, Oceanográfic in Valencia, Spain offers tourists an unparalleled opportunity to explore the world's major ecosystems and see unique marine animals up close. As tourists walk through the aquarium, they will witness diverse marine life. The aquarium even has a walk-in see-through shark tunnel, which is one of the best in the world.

    (1)、What is special about Georgia Aquarium?
    A、It is located in Singapore. B、It's the largest aquarium in Europe. C、Visitors can spend nights there. D、There are three large ecological zone exhibits.
    (2)、Which place has the widest variety of marine lives?
    A、Georgia Aquarium. B、S. E. A. Aquarium. C、Dubai Aquarium. D、Oceanográfic.
    (3)、What do Dubai Aquarium and Oceanográfic have in common?
    A、Both provide shark tunnels. B、Both were built underwater. C、 Both feature marine ecological visits. D、Both are Asian aquariums.
  • 5、 假定你是李华, 你的外国笔友David来信,向你诉说体重过重问题带来的烦恼并向你求助。请你给他写一封回信,提出自己的建议。要点如下:1. 表示理解;2. 提出建议。

    注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

    Dear David, 

    Yours, 

    Li Hua

  • 6、 我能说一口流利的英语,这使我很容易与外国人交流。(make it +adj+for sb. to do sth) (汉译英)
  • 7、 正是这座城市独特的文化每年都吸引着成千上万的游客。(It is...that...) (汉译英)
  • 8、 直到进入了高中我才意识到英语的重要性。(not... until) (汉译英)
  • 9、 你能帮我在北京租一套公寓真的太好了。(It is adj. + of sb. to do sth) (汉译英)
  • 10、 Tom打算报名参加一个英语俱乐部,以便他能提高英语口语。(so that) (汉译英)
  • 11、 Changing school    (有影响或作用) to my life in the past. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 12、 Teenagers   (沉迷于) the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 13、 Guilin is a really amazing place and its natural beauty always      (给……留下深刻的印象) the visitors. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 14、I'm (申请) my visa next Friday. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 15、 The biggest benefit of being a captain is that it teaches me to be responsible and   (树立榜样) for the junior students. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
  • 16、 It is my  (荣幸) to give you a talk on how to learn English well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 17、 Hotel  (住处) is included in the price of your holiday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 18、 Without her, he would never have won the  (竞赛). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 19、 The head of the company took full  (责任) for organizing the trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 20、 Children are naturally  (好奇的) about everything around them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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