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1、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a young woman, Pei Aimin, now 49, hid her natural gift for writing, hoping nobody in her farming village would notice and accuse her of neglecting(忽视)work and family.
That was the way of things when Pei was young in her village. In the past, girls often dropped out of school at an early age to get married and settle into the regular routines of rural life.
A few, like Pei, how ever, yearned for a wider world and looked for ways to express themselves. Pei began to write in middle school and mailed her stories to publishers. Two of them were published, one in a newspaper, another in a magazine.
After her marriage, she had to create secret opportunities. Sometimes she would water useless land just so she could read or write outdoors without being observed. Sometimes she sat under a tree, expressing her feelings on paper until somebody came, and she would hurriedly hide the papers and pen.
"Few women in my village could read or write, "Pei said. "All my family members thought it was a waste of time. "
After reading and writing like that for years, Pei took everyone by surprise when she published a book, Diary of Aunt Vole. It is a collection of 365 short diary entries that describe the natural scenery of the northwestern countryside, the daily routine of the local people, and interesting things that happened in the village.
Pei said she hoped the book would help readers understand that farm work consists of both hardship and fun.
Now Pei's family no longer objects to her hobby. "Although women in the village still don't read, many have changed their minds about it, "Pei said. "Learning, after all, is useful. "
(1)、What do the underlined words "yearned for"in Paragraph 3 mean?A、Desired. B、Avoided. C、Found. D、Left(2)、What did Pei have to do in order to write?A、Become a publisher. B、Tell harmless lies. C、Drop out of school. D、Hide from other people.(3)、How did people in her village feel when Pei published her book?A、Proudly B、Doubtful. C、Surprised. D、Pleased.(4)、What role does Pei want her book to play?A、Inspire students to study hard. B、Show the real life on the farm. C、Encourage more women to read. D、Attract people to the countryside. -
2、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The 2024 Science Fiction Short Story Contest
The 2023 Science Fiction Short Story Contest just came to an end. Welcome to our 2024 Science Fiction Short Story Contest sponsored by Science Fiction Association in our city. The contest is to encourage amateur and semi-professional writers to reach the next level of proficiency. We will look for engaging openings, good character development, well-structured plotting, powerful imagery, humorous language, unique word or phrasing choices, and convincing endings. Come to show the world your fantasy imagination and storytelling talents!
Requirement
A qualifying story must have strong science fiction or fantasy elements and must be shorter than 7, 500 words. Your entries must be original works of fiction. If you have received prizes for your fiction writing from any source or your story has been published in any paying publication, you are no longer qualified.
Past winners of our contest are no longer qualified.
No reprints, fan fiction or poetry, please.
Judge and Prize
Judges will provide feed backs for all qualifying contest entries. First-round judges will consist of Science Fiction Association members and volunteers. The professional writers' decision is final.
The champions, runners-up and honorable mentions will receive prizes including cash prize, a certificate of achievement, Science Fiction Association Press books, and a free membership to Science Fiction Association, All winners can select their books and either take them immediately or ask for them to be shipped later.
Deadline
The contest will be limited to the first 60 qualifying entries. While the submission deadline is September 30th, 2024, we may close off the entry for the year sooner if the response is larger than expected. The winners will be published on December 31st.
Notice
Please place your contact information for possible awards.
There is no entry fee. Please submit only one entry per author.
(1)、What is the activity about?A、Story telling. B、Story writing. C、Writer training. D、Writer recommending.(2)、What is a requirement for the science fiction of the contest?A、It can come as the form of a poem. B、It should be over 7, 500 words long. C、It must be the author's original one. D、It is supposed to be published before.(3)、Who will finally determine the winners?A、Professional writers. B、Amateur writers. C、Science Fiction Association members. D、Science Fiction Association volunteers. -
3、 听录音, 回答问题。(1)、Where is Mountain Kilimanjaro located?A、In America B、In Africa. C、In Asia(2)、What do we know about Mountain Kilimanjaro?A、It is part of a mountain range. B、It is the greatest nature wonder in the world. C、It attracts people to see the glacier-covered(冰川覆盖的)peaks(山顶).(3)、When was Kilimanjaro Nation Park declared a World Heritage Site?A、In 1889. B、In 1973. C、In 1987.(4)、What happens to Mountain Kilimanjaro now?A、Changing climate makes it disappear gradually. B、Nobody tries to climb it because of worse weather. C、Disappearance of snow may be reducing the income of tourism.
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4、 听录音, 回答问题。(1)、What is the woman now?A、A doctor in a clinic. B、A university student. C、A university teacher.(2)、What made the woman's application unique?A、She was more experienced in medicine. B、She was a top student in all courses. C、She had ever acquired languages.(3)、What is beyond the woman's expectation?A、The hospitals always gave students surprises. B、Most teachers handed out materials on each topic. C、The doctors usually had no time to help students.(4)、How will the woman spend her summer break?A、Do some summer work. B、Get trained at a hospital in Paris. C、Travel to Paris to have a good break
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5、 听录音, 回答问题。(1)、What is the Love Kuching Project related to?A、Looking after cats. B、Visiting the elderly. C、Cleaning up the beaches.(2)、What is the woman like?A、Adventurous. B、Warm-hearted. C、Ambitious,(3)、What will the woman probably do next?A、Contact a project by e-mail. B、Call a project to do voluntary work. C、Call friends to try the Love Kuching Project.
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6、 听录音, 回答问题。(1)、What is the man unsatisfied with?A、The lighting. B、Some dishes. C、The service of the staff.(2)、What attitude does the woman take toward baked(烤的)fish in the restaurant?A、Doubtful. B、Critical. C、Favourable
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7、 听录音, 回答问题。(1)、Where is the man now?A、In a clothes shop. B、In the lab C、In the woman's office.(2)、What is included in the safety rules in the lab?A、Wearing sunglasses. B、Wearing proper clothes. C、Saying nothing with lab partner
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8、 What's the relationship between the speakers?A、Father and daughter. B、Teacher and student. C、Classmates.
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9、 What does the man advise the woman to do?A、Relax at home. B、Have online classes at home. C、Go hiking with the man.
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10、 When will the woman reach the school?A、Before 10 o'clock. B、Almost 11 o'clock. C、At 11:30.
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11、 How will the speakers go to Chris's house?A、By taxi B、By bus. C、On foot
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12、 What is the woman going to do this Saturday?A、Go to see a film with the man. B、Take Jane to the hospital. C、Help Jane clean up her room.
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13、 书面表达
假定你是李华,在你校就读的美国交换生Jim邀请你本周六下午参加他的生日聚会,但你因故不能参加,请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容主要包括:1. 表示歉意;2. 说明原因;3. 表达祝愿。
注意:1. 词数100左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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14、 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even ( bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ( be) full of fat and salt; by ( eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be ( care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.
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15、 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young man was walking by the lakeside when he suddenly saw a piece of gold glittering in the lake. He was so happy that he jumped into the1 to look for it. But he couldn't2 it however hard he tried. Being wet, dirty and tired, he had to go ashore (上岸) for a3 . Unexpectedly, after the water became4 , the gold appeared again.
He jumped into it again,5 once again the gold disappeared. So he had to go ashore again to sit beside the6 . He thought, "Where is the gold coin in the water on earth? I have seen it7 , but how come it is that all the attempts were made without any success?" Driven by the8 to get the gold, he searched the water again and again, but9 , which made him really unwilling to10 .
At that moment, his father came to11 him. Seeing his son wet and dirty, he asked, "What12 ? Why do you look so13 ? "
His son answered, "I see a piece of gold coin in the water clearly, but I can't get it14 !"
His father looked into the water and it seemed that a gold coin was on the peaceful water. Then he looked up at the tree nearby and said to his son, "You are15 . Look! It's not a gold coin but the reflection of the metal16 on the tree. "
Ordinary people are always busy17 illusory (虚幻的) things and all these just result from hoping for18 , which weakens our ability to19 right from wrong. So we should choose the right20 of life and learn to understand and thank everything, which will help us live a happy life.
(1)A 、 forest B 、 water C 、 bank D 、 air(2)A 、 search B 、 pick C 、 get D 、 receive(3)A 、 change B 、 start C 、 sleep D 、 rest(4)A 、 dirty B 、 warm C 、 calm D 、 shallow(5)A 、 but B 、 as C 、 so D 、 or(6)A 、 pool B 、 lake C 、 river D 、 sea(7)A 、 cautiously B 、 possibly C 、 obviously D 、 believably(8)A 、 interest B 、 request C 、 desire D 、 value(9)A 、 in vain B 、 with purpose C 、 in progress D 、 at peace(10)A 、 watch B 、 understand C 、 receive D 、 accept(11)A 、 look into B 、 look for C 、 deal with D 、 argue with(12)A 、 happened B 、 changed C 、 mattered D 、 lost(13)A 、 embarrassed B 、 excited C 、 frightened D 、 delighted(14)A 、 instead B 、 meanwhile C 、 anyway D 、 otherwise(15)A 、 cute B 、 wrong C 、 wonderful D 、 careful(16)A 、 lying B 、 standing C 、 growing D 、 hanging(17)A 、 running after B 、 looking after C 、 running into D 、 looking into(18)A 、 less B 、 little C 、 more D 、 few(19)A 、 bring B 、 tell C 、 stop D 、 benefit(20)A 、 sense B 、 responsibility C 、 role D 、 direction -
16、 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel is an important part of your life, and it will make a comeback soon. Here are the most powerful benefits of traveling, including health, happiness, and more!
From running to get to airports and train stations to hiking along the beach to get some vitamin D, there are some reasons why travel is beneficial to your health. According to a study, travel decreases the risks of heart attacks and makes your brain healthy.
Travel can contribute to your happiness. If you can go out and escape from your work, lessons or any other things possibly weighing you down, you will surely have a smile on your face. Travel will also leave you with a longer-lasting sense of happiness.
Travel relieves stress and anxiety. According to a trial conducted by Austrian researchers and published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, one of the great travel benefits is that it can reduce stress level and anxiety. Even just one short vacation has positive effects on your emotions.
Travel enables you to experience new things. When you travel, you are stepping outside your comfort zone, for one thing. Even if your destination is relatively nearby (across the country rather than internationally), you can learn something new.
Travel can improve your creativity. Are you a student, artist, writer, photographer, advertising manager, or video game designer struggling with coming up with your next great idea? So head on to book some international flight tickets if you're considering improving your creativity.
A. Travel makes you healthy.
B. Travel can improve brain activity.
C. An outing enables you to get away from daily things.
D. You are still experiencing new things, for another thing.
E. And the good effects last quite a while after you get home.
F. Don't come up with new ideas on the journey to foreign countries.
G. No matter who you are, travel can help you become more creative.
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17、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
When you're grabbing lunch you might have your phone resting on the table. And when you go to the bathroom you might leave it on top of the toilet paper holder. Then, at the end of the day when you take the train or bus home, you exchange it from hand to hand as you pilot public transportation while still staying on top of all your notifications.
Let's face it: Your phone is a breeding ground for germs. And what is especially unhealthy about it is how close you put it to your face and mouth on a regular basis. Scientists at the University of Arizona found that your phone is ten times dirtier than most toilet seats. Wow, unbelievable! Another study also found that a typical high schooler's smart phone can have as many as 17, 000 bacterial gene copies on it. Think about that the next time you press your phone up against your face to make a phone call. Your phone is exposed to everything you touch. What's on your hands is on your phone. Health-care experts stress that washing your hands frequently with soap and water is the best defense against the spread of germs.
Everyone always remembers to wash their hands many a time a day, but many times ignore their phone screen. The reason why your phone holds so many germs is that it remains warm throughout the day because of how often we use it. The warm environment allows germ to grow very easily and puts you at a greater risk of getting infected.
The germs on our phones can also lead to the development of acne (粉刺) and blackheads on your face. When your phone is pressed against your face while you're on a call, the surface of our skin warms up, opening up our pore (毛孔). The germs then gets into your pores, causing skin irritation. Meanwhile, there are some other germs spreading items you're probably carrying right now.
(1)、What's the writing purpose of the first paragraph?A、To stress the cellphone is of much importance. B、To suggest our cellphone is full of germs. C、To show the toilet is not the most dirty. D、To indicate we have a close connection with the cellphone.(2)、What does the author think of the result found by the scientists?A、Personally astonishing. B、Statistically doubtful. C、Scientifically supportive. D、Psychologically frightening.(3)、What is the best way to protect ourselves from germs according to experts?A、Often do hand-washing. B、Cool your phone on a regular basis. C、Frequently clean your phone screen. D、Avoid pressing your phone against your face.(4)、What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A、How the germs enter your pore. B、How the germs influence your facial skin. C、What warms up your face. D、What causes your acne and blackheads. -
18、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
Friendships can be difficult — because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people finally get hurt.
Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of themselves and their own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should be against.
The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you'd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she was in your shoes.
Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Problems like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are problems that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.
(1)、This passage mainly talks about ____.A、the importance of friendship B、the advantages of friendship C、the problems of friendship D、the disadvantages of friendship(2)、According to the writer, problems with friendship may appear when ____.A、one is honest B、one is selfish C、one is open D、one is kind(3)、According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other people's friend is ____.A、to treat your friend as you like to be B、to give your friends whatever you have C、not to hurt your friends' feelings D、not to think of your own need any more(4)、What's the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship problems?A、To have a comfortable life. B、To build stronger and healthier friendships. C、To be treated the way you want. D、To get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly. -
19、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I've found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors—silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.
It's fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks. Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide.
Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.
My first ride home was orderly. To be safe, I stayed with a "pack" of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn't want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.
(1)、According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?A、Because they are traditional and safe. B、Because they are fast and environment friendly. C、Because they are colorful and available D、Because they are convenient and inexpensive.(2)、The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ____.A、to ride it for fun B、to experience local culture C、to use it for transport D、to improve his riding skills(3)、How did the author feel about his street crossing?A、It was boring. B、It was lively. C、It was difficult. D、It was wonderful.(4)、Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience?A、The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills. B、The author took great pleasure in biking. C、The author was praised by the other bikers. D、The author was annoyed by the air while riding. -
20、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
Griffith Observatory is a national leader in public astronomy, and one of the most popular attractions in Los Angeles. It is located on the southern slope of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park at 1, 134 feet above sea level.
Visitors may drive to the observatory and park in its parking lot or on nearby roads. No reservation is required to visit. Parking is limited, and the busiest time is weekends. Buses, taxis, and car pools are welcome. LADOT provides weekend public bus service from the Sunset/Vermont Metro Red Line Station.
Griffith Observatory is open six days a week. Admission and parking are free.
Hours of Operation
Tuesday—Friday 12 noon—10 p. m.
Saturday—Sunday 10 a. m. —10 p. m.
Monday Closed
Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day Closed
Samuel Oschin Planetarium
The Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater offers 8 to 10 live, half-hour presentations each day. There are usually four different shows from which to choose.
Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes. Check the website, information desks, or the box office for each day's show time. Being seated late is not permitted.
Samuel Oschin Planetarium tickets must be purchased at the observatory and are only available on the day of the show. The ticket prices for shows are:
Adults (13—59 years old) $7. 00
Children (5—12 years old) $3. 00
Seniors (60 years and older) $5. 00
Students $5. 00
Children under 5 years old will be admitted only to the first show each day.
Hearing assist devices are available on request.
Public Telescopes
Free public telescopes are available each evening the observatory is open and skies are clear. The Zeiss telescope on the roof is generally open by 7 p. m. All observing must be completed by 9:45 p. m.
(1)、What can we learn about Griffith Observatory according to the passage?A、It is open all the year around. B、It is mostly visited at weekends. C、It becomes famous because of Hollywood. D、It is the most attractive place in Los Angeles.(2)、To watch the show, a young couple with a 7-year-old son should pay____.A、$13. 00 B、$15. 00 C、$17. 00 D、$20. 00(3)、Which of the following is charged?A、Parking. B、Telescopes. C、Hearing assist devices. D、Watching presentations.