• 1、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    My closest neighbor, Mrs. Harrington, was mysterious. From the moment I moved into the neighborhood, she had been distant, almost to the point of being rude. She avoided eye contact and brushed off any attempts at conversation.

    Every day, she would head to the old shack (棚屋) 20 feet away from her house at 9 a. m. and again at 9 p. m. She always had two shopping bags in hand, and she would go into the shack for about 20 minutes before returning to her house.

    One afternoon, while I was out for a walk, I accidentally approached the shack. The moment Mrs. Harrington saw me approaching, she dashed out of the door, her eyes wide with anger. "Stay away! I'll call the police!" she screamed, her voice high-pitched and desperate.

    Astonished, I began to apologize and wanted to clarify that I hadn't meant to intrude (闯入), but Mrs. Harrington cut me off with another sharp outburst, demanding that I leave immediately. The unfriendliness in her tone made it clear that arguing would be useless. I turned and walked back home. The way Mrs. Harrington screamed at me and the panic in her eyes didn't feel right. I decided to investigate.

    One night, I slipped out of my front door when she was back inside her house and all the lights were off. Reaching the shack, I noticed there was a large padlock on the door. I took a closer look and spotted a small gap in the wooden door, just big enough to peek through. I hesitated for a moment but finally pressed my nose against the door and peeked inside through the gap.

    The inside was dark, but as my eyes adjusted, I nearly fainted at what I saw. Inside the shack were dozens of dogs and they were nothing more than skin and bones! What was going on here? Were they being mistreated by her? I started pulling at the lock, trying to force it open. Suddenly, a light flicked on inside Mrs. Harrington's house. I froze, realizing that I'd woken her up.

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为150个左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Before I could react, the front door burst open, and she rushed toward me.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Hearing what Mrs. Harrington said, I breathed a sigh of relief.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 2、假设你是李华,你校外教Peter计划于校园国际周期间举办主题为"Cross-cultural Communication — Dos and Don'ts"的主题交流活动,现向全校学生征集意见。请你写一封邮件给Peter,内容包括:

    1. 对活动的理解;

    2. 提出至少两个具体活动形式并说明理由;

    注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;

    2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

    Dear Peter,

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Best regards,

    Li Hua

  • 3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Many of our beliefs about the universe are based on inductive(reason), also known as the scientific model. This means of arrivingthe truth requires the observation of concrete events (follow) by the development of a theory to explain what has been observed. In other words, it's a way to proceed from the particular to the general. However, it is in the nature of scientists (inquire) into every possibility and this means they often discover things that no one (see) or noticed before. Our generalized theories therefore never cease to change.

    In fact, most of our new knowledge is gained by the observation of things we have never seen before. Before the first black swan was seen, the (assume) was that all swans are white. This is known as the "Black Swan theory". How could we have known otherwise? There will always be "unknown unknowns" such as black swans, but some people criticize those dare to suggest their existence. We should always be objective and question what we think we know.

    The world in the future is bound to be different from now. much we understand, there will always be remote possibility of discovering "a black swan". Accordingly, our comprehension of the world will change (constant). Therefore, we should keep pace with new developments in all domains of knowledge — "black swans" can change history.

  • 4、Last summer, I returned to my grandmother's home in the quiet town where I grew up. The woman who once moved with boundless1 now seemed to be older, moving more slowly, as if her every step was carefully2 . Her hands, which had once moved with clear purpose, now shook3 she nursed her tea. I noticed the4, but it didn't make her any less the center of our family. She had simply learned to move at a different5, one that allowed her to enjoy moments she once rushed through.

    One afternoon, we sat side by side in her garden. I was6 the roses, my thoughts wandering as impatience grew with how much there was to do. I wanted to finish quickly, yet my grandmother's eyes remained fixed on the flowers, filled with quiet understanding. "I used to rush through all this," she said softly. "Planting, weeding, always hurrying. Now, I find7 in just watching them grow, letting time8 as it will." Her voice wasn't filled with any9 ; instead, it conveyed a peaceful acceptance, as if she had10 a new way of loving life.

    In the days that followed, we shared simple moments — small tasks, quiet conversations, and the gentle flow of our daily routine. I had always flown through tasks before, constantly focused on finishing what was next. But watching her, I began to see a different way of being. She no longer moved quickly; each11 was purposeful, and in her stillness, there was a warmth I had never truly12 before.

    As I was about to leave, she smiled gently and said, "You know, love isn't always about13 actions. It's in the little things, the quiet moments we share. Like how these green plants14 , or how we sit here together, simply being." In that moment, I understood: true love, like true life, lies in the patience and15 we give one another.

    (1)
    A 、happiness B 、energy C 、courage D 、expectation
    (2)
    A 、controlled B 、recorded C 、measured D 、observed
    (3)
    A 、as B 、before C 、since D 、until
    (4)
    A 、change B 、loss C 、function D 、course
    (5)
    A 、association B 、pattern C 、style D 、rhythm
    (6)
    A 、tidying up B 、picking up C 、holding up D 、pulling up
    (7)
    A 、secret B 、distance C 、future D 、comfort
    (8)
    A 、pause B 、unfold C 、predict D 、interpret
    (9)
    A 、sympathy B 、tension C 、regret D 、excitement
    (10)
    A 、hidden B 、discovered C 、assessed D 、instructed
    (11)
    A 、word B 、smile C 、movement D 、struggle
    (12)
    A 、convinced B 、strengthened C 、noticed D 、disturbed
    (13)
    A 、generous B 、silent C 、reliable D 、grand
    (14)
    A 、flower B 、die C 、fade D 、survive
    (15)
    A 、promise B 、presence C 、hope D 、wealth
  • 5、A research team, led by Dr. Lee Seung-Hee, Associate Director of the Institute for Basic Science (IBS), has uncovered a fundamental principle of how the brain prioritizes vision and hearing differently depending on whether we are still or in motion. The study provides new insights into the brain's sensory decision-making processes and how they adapt to behavioral states.

    In daily life, we constantly process visual and auditory (听觉的) information to explore the world. For example, when watching a movie, the brain integrates images and sounds to create a unified experience. However, during movement — such as walking down a busy street — the brain may prioritize visual input over sound to avoid obstacles.

    Until now, the neural mechanisms (神经机制) behind this sensory prioritization remained unclear. Understanding this process is particularly important for individuals with sensory processing disorders. such as autism or schizophrenia, where the brain may grapple with integrating sensory information effectively. By uncovering how the brain naturally shifts between sensory inputs, researchers hope to pave the way for better treatment for these conditions.

    To investigate this phenomenon, the research team conducted behavioral experiments on mice, monitoring real-time brain activity using miniature microscopes and optogenetics, a technique that uses light to control neurons. The mice were trained to respond to both visual and auditory cues while either stationary or running on a treadmill.

    The results revealed a striking shift in sensory reliance: When stationary, the ice relied more on auditory cues to make decisions. When moving, their brains prioritized visual input. This suggests that the brain dynamically adjusts sensory weighting based on behavioral context. Sound may be more useful for detecting nearby events when still, whereas vision becomes critical during movement for spatial navigation and stability.

    This discovery could have important implications for understanding and treating sensory processing disorders, where the brain may struggle to properly prioritize sensory inputs. Dr. Lee explained, "Our findings demonstrate how the brain flexibly shifts between vision and hearing depending on behavior. Understanding this natural adaptability could lead to improved treatments for those with sensory integration difficulties."

    (1)、What was the main focus of Dr. Lee's research?
    A、How behavior boosts the brain function. B、How physical state affects sensory focus. C、How information is processed by the brain. D、How sensory input guides decision-making.
    (2)、Why is this research particularly important for people with autism or schizophrenia?
    A、Because they rely more on hearing than vision. B、Because their movement speed affects their vision. C、Because their brains cannot process any sensory input. D、Because they may struggle to properly integrate sensory information.
    (3)、How did the researchers investigate sensory prioritization in mice?
    A、By tracking their brain activity during sensory tasks. B、By monitoring their adaptation to light and sound. C、By recording their instant reactions to movement. D、By comparing corresponding human behavior.
    (4)、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
    A、"Autism and Its Effects on Sensory Perception" B、"The Role of Hearing in Human Communication" C、"How the Brain Processes Movement: A New Study" D、"Brain's Sensory Switch: Vision or Hearing Depends on Movement"
  • 6、Driving has significant downsides, including pollution, traffic, and crashes. In 2023, an estimated 40,990 people died in car crashes in the U.S., with millions more injured in nonfatal collisions (碰撞). These crashes often result from human errors, such as drunk drive, distraction, or misjudgment. Despite efforts to mitigate these errors through traffic enforcement and safer road design, human mistakes remain a major issue.

    Self-driving cars, like those developed by Waymo, offer a promising solution. Waymo's robotaxis have driven 33 million miles, primarily in San Francisco and Phoenix, and have been involved in 62% fewer police-reported crashes, 78% fewer injury-causing crashes, and 81% fewer severe crashes compared to human-driven cars. These figures might even understate the safety benefits, as other drivers are often partially responsible for collisions with autonomous vehicles.

    While incidents like the Cruise robotaxi accident, where a human driver hit a passer-by who was then dragged by the autonomous vehicle, raise concerns, human drivers also cause terrible accidents. The key question is whether autonomous vehicles are safer overall and can be made even safer through careful monitoring and innovation.

    Data from California shows that most crashes involving Waymo and Cruise vehicles were low-speed and often caused by other drivers. Although it's too early to determine the full impact of self-driving cars on fatal crashes, the potential for reducing human error is significant. As more autonomous vehicles hit the road, the number of crashes caused by human drivers could decrease, leading to broader societal benefits, including reduced healthcare costs and fewer legal issues related to traffic accidents.

    The Autonomous Vehicle Industry Association has proposed a policy framework to speed the adoption of self-driving cars, advocating for clear federal guidelines and a national safety data base. While autonomous driving technology is still in its beginning and faces challenges like navigating snow and ice, policymakers should work to remove regulatory barriers and ensure safety standards are met.

    In conclusion, while human drivers won't disappear soon, self-driving cars have the potential to significantly improve road safety and reduce the economic and social costs of traffic accidents.

    (1)、What does the underlined word "mitigate" in paragraph 1 mean?
    A、Ease. B、Expand. C、Explain. D、Embrace.
    (2)、What can we infer from Waymo's robotaxi data?
    A、Robotaxis are unbelievably safe. B、They are safer than human-driven cars. C、They might cause more severe crashes. D、Other drivers are unlikely to hit robotaxis.
    (3)、What is one challenge mentioned for self-driving cars?
    A、They cannot operate in big cities. B、They are not accepted by the public. C、They are too expensive to produce. D、They may struggle in snow and ice.
    (4)、What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
    A、Self-driving technologies have brought about profits environmentally. B、Human drivers will be replaced by self-driving cars in the near future. C、Policymakers should focus on developing self-driving technologies. D、Self-driving cars have a promising future with great benefits.
  • 7、Undersea Adventures

    This unique activity is a must-do and you don't even need to know how to swim. Walk on the seabed using underwater helmets or ride along under the waves on scooters (小型摩托车). Children from 1.2 metres tall can walk on the seabed using helmets and the minimum height for the scooters is 1.4 metres. It is a unique experience that the whole family can do together. Just book with a deposit (订金) and pay the rest on the day of the activity.

    What is included

    Pick-up from your hotel in the Ayia Napa/ Protaras areas;

    All equipment;

    Professional instruction, safety briefing and dive guidance;

    2.5 hours' experience including 30 minutes' diving.

    What is not included

    Photos of the dive (available to purchase if you'd like);

    Snacks and drinks.

    Before you go

    You may be required to complete a health questionnaire before you dive;

    Minimum age/height requirements: Helmet — width of shoulders 32 cm and height 120 cm, minimum age 6 years old; Scooters—height 140 cm and minimum age 13;

    Diving is in small groups of up to 6 people with helmets and up to 4 people on the scooters;

    No previous experience is necessary;

    Available every morning and afternoon from May to October, weather permitting. Please book at least 48 hours in advance.

    Tickets

    Scooters cost €57 including a deposit of €12;

    Helmets cost €47 including a deposit of €12 (for adults);

    Helmets cost €37 including a deposit of €7 (for children);

    No paper tickets are required for this tour;

    An emergency contact number will be sent with your confirmation email.

    (1)、What can be learned about the activity?
    A、It demands full payment in advance. B、It aids tourists in walking or riding underwater. C、It offers tourists free photography services. D、It requires tourists to drive to the diving area.
    (2)、What are tourists required to do?
    A、Book at least two days ahead. B、Have rich experience of diving. C、Take their own diving equipment. D、Have a health check before diving.
    (3)、Where is the text most probably taken from?
    A、News report. B、Autobiography. C、Advertisement. D、Encyclopedia.
  • 8、听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
    (1)、What is the main idea of the speech?
    A、The benefits of 5G mobile networks. B、Construction firms need old workers. C、Robots doing more work on building sites.
    (2)、What is happening to the Japanese construction workforce?
    A、It is getting older. B、It is getting slower. C、It is getting smaller.
    (3)、Who controls the robots on the computer?
    A、A manager. B、A laborer. C、A map.
  • 9、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、How does the woman feel recently?
    A、Annoyed. B、Stressed. C、Excited.
    (2)、What is the woman's main concern?
    A、Getting good grades. B、Making friends. C、Succeeding in sports.
    (3)、What do the speakers have in common?
    A、They are of the same age. B、They are on the same team. C、They are in the same grade.
    (4)、What will the man offer to do for the woman?
    A、Help with her schoolwork. B、Share team tasks with her. C、Improve her basketball skills.
  • 10、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、Why doesn't the man pack socks according to himself?
    A、He dislikes wearing them. B、He will buy them in Mexico. C、He doesn't need them on the beaches.
    (2)、How much more weight can the man fit in his bag?
    A、About 6 kilograms. B、About 16 kilograms. C、About 22 kilograms.
    (3)、Where is the conversation taking place?
    A、At the speakers' house. B、At an airport. C、At a hotel.
  • 11、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、Why is the man struggling to find a place to hold a wedding?
    A、The places are booked out. B、The places are too expensive. C、The places are not to Melissa's taste.
    (2)、What place did the man consider in Scotland?
    A、Zoos. B、Castles. C、Farm houses.
    (3)、When is the wedding going to be held?
    A、In spring. B、In summer. C、In winter.
  • 12、听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    (1)、What does the man find lovely?
    A、A dress. B、A dog. C、A child.
    (2)、Who is Greg?
    A、The woman's boss. B、The woman's friend. C、The woman's husband.
  • 13、What happens when the player shoots successfully from outside the line?
    A、He breaks a rule. B、He wins the game. C、He gets three points.
  • 14、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
    A、Classmates. B、Father and daughter. C、Teacher and student.
  • 15、What did the woman forget?
    A、Her towel. B、Her sun cream. C、Her flat shoes.
  • 16、Why has the bank taken action on the man's account?
    A、His cards have been stolen. B、He has bought another computer. C、His cards have been abnormally used.
  • 17、What does the woman suggest the man do?
    A、Keep the bottle. B、Drink the wine. C、Buy some wine.
  • 18、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    As a young boy, I was innocent. Every vacation I looked forward to two things-seeing my grandpa and hearing his wonderful stories. My grandpa was a very good storyteller. He had worked various jobs when he was young and wove ( 编 织)his adventures and misadventures into fantastic tales. These wonderful tales colored my childhood.

    As I grew up, I had to admit that Grandpa's stories went on a little long, even a little boring and gradually lost their magic. However, not wanting to upset him, my brother and I would sometimes take turns sitting in the living room, listening to grandpa tell his stories.

    When my grandpa was approaching 91, he suffered from serious memory-loss.It was kind of what doctors called dementia (痴呆),probably the earliest stage of Alzheimer's disease. Following the doctor's directions, we moved him into a Sunrise Assisted Living Community, where he could get a better care. After that,grandpa hardly came to our house.

    One weekend before my grandpa's birthday, I came to visit him. Seeing grandpa sitting in his armchair, dull-looking, I was filled with mixed feelings. I wheeled grandpa to the sunshine in the courtyard, talking to him. He couldn't express himself clearly and spoke in short bursts, but I listened to him patiently and carefully just as I used to be a little boy.

    It was then that I noticed a shadow box with some old and yellowish photos in it. I picked one up, in which my brother, several boys in our neighborhood, and I were playing basketball, wearing basketball jerseys (球衣), with grandpa cheering us on ten years before.

    注意:

    1.词数150左右:

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    My mind flashed back to those beautiful memories.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    A bright idea for grandpa's birthday came to my mind.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 19、假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mary给你写了一封求助信。她过去一年的目标没达成,感觉很沮丧,请你用英语给她回信。要点如下:

    1. 表示安慰;

    2. 分享一些如何制定合理计划并实施计划的建议;

    3. 给予鼓励。

    Dear Mary,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 20、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式

    Chinese Taipei athletes feel at home in Hangzhou

    Members of the Chinese Taipei delegation (代表团) (participate) in the 19th Asian Games said that they were deeply touched the warmth they received in Hangzhou, and the kindness of locals made them feel (true) "at home".

    The Chinese Taipei delegation(consist) of over 500 athletes involved in 33 sports. By 8:30 pm on Friday, Chinese Taipei(win) a total of 58 medals—17 gold, 16 silver and 25 bronze—putting it in (seven) place on the overall medal table.

    On Friday morning, Chinese Taipei and Iran competed in the women's semifinal of kabaddi, the atmosphere was highly intense.

    Chinese Taipei beat Iran, securing a score of 35 to 24(get) a spot in the final. This (achieve) surpassed (超过) its previous best record of bronze medal at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta. In a post-match interview, Feng Hsiu-chen of Chinese Taipei's kabaddi women's team said that the resounding cheers from the audience left her with "a feeling of being at home".

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