相关试卷
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1、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
How to Deal with Awkward Silences
We all know what it's like when a conversation dies off and you're left to sit in silence. Thankfully, filling these silences isn't as difficult as it may seem. Read on to learn how to initiate small talk and deal with awkward silences.
● Think of topics ahead of time.
Before attending a social event, think of a few "go-to" topics to jumpstart a dead conversation. This will help you to fill the silences instead of struggling for words in the moment. Recent news, local events, popular books and television shows are all good fallback options.
·Ask open-ended questions.
Ask questions that have more than one possible answer. They help avoid resulting in short response. For example, instead of asking, "Did you like your high school?", you could ask, "What did you like about your high school?"
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As with any good conversation, the biggest key is to listen. If they respond to your question with a short statement such as"Yes"or "No", that might indicate that they aren't comfortable talking about a particular subject. Instead, talk about something that you know they're interested in. For example, "I heard you won your football game the other night. I'd love to hear about it. "
● Give a compliment(表扬).
For example, you could say, "I really like your shirt. Where did you get it?" This could move the conversation in another direction while making the other person feel good. Stick to saying nice things if you're trying to make small talk.
A. Keep the conversation flowing.
B. It also allows you to spend more time together.
C. Listen carefully and respond to their reactions.
D. There's only one word to describe it:awkward.
E. This is always a safe bet, as long as it's appropriate.
F. Such questions are likely to get the person talking more.
G. However, avoid some subjects that may cause arguments.
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2、 阅读理解
The memory of one particular summer evening is still burned in my brain as if it were yesterday. There was nothing but wide-open fields for miles and miles around our rural Minnesota home. We never saw strangers -not ever -and here on this hot evening was a real live one walking up our driveway.
A young man, a slightly-built hitchhiker(搭便车的人)approached our door. He knew there was a storm coming, and he desperately needed shelter. Not wanting to intrude on our home and family, he asked my dad if he could sleep in our basement for the night for protection from the rain. Instead of saying yes, my dad loaded us all up in the 1959 Chevrolet: five kids, my mum, and the man.
Our family consisted of three older children whose father had died young and three more children from the union of my mother and father. Our older brother Jerry was in the Navy, on a ship somewhere overseas. Our mum and dad worried about him.
We drove him 10 miles to the next town, where Dad bought the man a room for the night along with a hot evening meal. In the car after we dropped off the stranger, I heard my dad say to my mum, "I just hope that if Jerry ever needs anything, this kindness will be returned to him. "
Weeks later, Dad told my uncle about the young man. My uncle suggested that perhaps my dad shouldn't have taken the risk of having a stranger in our car. My dad replied, "You are absolutely right. I should have invited him into our home. "
(1)、What does the underlined phrase "intrude on" in paragraph 2 mean?A、Disturb. B、Scare. C、Embarrass. D、Upset.(2)、How did the author's father help the stranger?A、By providing a bed for him in the basement. B、By letting him stay for the night in the car. C、By taking him to a hotel in another town. D、By cooking a hot evening meal for him.(3)、What do we know about the author's family?A、The family had five children in total. B、Jerry was serving in the army in the USA. C、They had no spare room for the hitchhiker. D、Dad wished his elder son to be treated kindly.(4)、What did the author's uncle think of his father's deed?A、Worthwhile. B、Inappropriate. C、Inspiring. D、Unbelievable. -
3、 阅读理解
2024 Travel Planner: The Best Things to See in the UK
Icons of British Fashion, Oxfordshire
A fashion exhibition will open at Blenheim Palace in March. Icons of British Fashion is the largest event in the palace's 300-year history and will showcase some of Britain's most famous designers. Clothing, drawings, photographs and patterns will be on display. 23 March to 30 June. Palace entry tickets are valid for a year and cost f38 for adults, f22 for under-16s.
Toulouse-Lautrec in Bath
A new exhibition, Toulouse-Lautrec and the Masters of Montmartre, opens at Victoria Art Gallery in Bath in April. More than 30 pieces from the artist's colourful career will be shown alongside works by other artists of the day. This is the only chance to see Lautrec's complete collection of posters in the UK before it moves to a permanent home at the Musee d'Ixelles in Belgium. 26 April to 29 September, adults £10, children £3.50.
Back in Time at Beamish
A truly recreated 1950s picture house at Beamish will offer visitors a chance to recall the golden age of movie-going. The cinema will be the latest addition to a "1950s Town" opened last summer at the living history museum. Adults £24. 95, children £15. 45, a family of four £63.50, valid for a year.
National Gallery goes on tour
The National Gallery celebrates its 200th anniversary on 10 May. To mark the occasion, the gallery is lending 12 of its most iconic paintings to 12 venues across the UK. Paintings will travel to centres from Brighton to Edinburgh, and will all go on display on 10 May. Each of the 12 venues will run exhibitions and digital interventions to showcase its particular painting.
(1)、How much should a couple with a 5-year-old pay for Blenheim's exhibition?A、£23.50. B、£60. 00. C、£63.50. D、£98. 00.(2)、What do Toulouse-Lautrec and National Gallery have in common?A、Recalling the artist's career. B、Offering chances to make posters. C、Employing digital interventions. D、Enabling visitors to enjoy arts.(3)、Which of the following is a year-round event?A、Icons of British Fashion. B、Toulouse-Lautrec and the Masters of Montmartre. C、1950s Picture House Visit. D、National Gallery Painting Show. -
4、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As The Jungle Book song Bear Necessities goes, "forget about your worries and your conflict" can be a little bit difficult when you find yourself face to face with a real bear.
Bears are common in the Northern Hemisphere. As human habitats stretch toward the wilderness, more and more animals cross their paths with those of humans. This can lead to dangerous encounters especially when precautions are not in place. In these situations, keeping your distance is still the best advice.
According to the National Park Service, one should also remain calm as bears, more often than not, are not really willing to attack you. Once in a standoff (对峙), avoid making sudden moves or loud noises as these can trigger aggression. 7-year-old Huxley did exactly what he was told when he encountered a massive bear.
It was a Sunny morning. Huxley was wandering on his way home when a big hulking (笨重的) figure emerges from behind him. A hurried glance backward, he knew it was a black bear. The bear approached cautiously at first, probably sizing up the figure in front of him. A second later, perhaps judging that Huxley was no match for it, the bear burst into a full sprint (冲刺) and ran its way toward the boy.
At first, Huxley was really frightened. However, he knew it was impossible to run or fight with the big beast. In the moment of crisis, he remembered his mother reminds him regularly about these possible encounters. She tells him that if Huxley finds himself face to face with a bear and there are no adults around, he should remain calm.
Huxley calmed down at thinking of this. He stared at the bear down without any movement. This might have been the reason why the young bear stopped dead in its tracks. They faced each other motionless, and there was only a foot distance between them.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
From around the corner, a neighbor hurriedly walked to the scene.
The neighbor continued to pressure the bear while the animal tried its best to find an escape route.
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5、随着社会的发展和互联网的普及,网络上出现了一些网络霸凌者,给青少年的身心健康造成了不良的影响。假定你是李华,最近学校网站正在征集英文建议,请你以"保护青少年免受网络欺凌"话题写一篇英文博客,内容如下:
1. 现状;
2. 危害;
3. 提出建议。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tourism phenomenon (cause) by Harbin, in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, shows no sign of fading. Recently, the ice city (lead) to fierce competition among tourism authorities in several cities. More (interesting) , the video of the leaders of local tourism dancing with performers has entertained millions of netizens (网民) .
Diligent (effort) that were made by Harbin (attract) tourists to the city were heads of local tourist joined by netizens across the country, who discussed about the exceptional skills possessed by their own office, all to achieve similar success in their own cities.
Starting from January 9th January 12th, the official account of the Department of Tourism of Henan Province has seen increase in the number of videos being posted, with more than 30 clips released per day. So the tourism authorities in Shanxi and Shandong provinces find a must to promote their tourism resources on social media. Winter, the (tradition) tourism off-season, draws new tourism fever, shows the fast tourism development in China.
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7、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year, I started the journey of being a remote product designer. The thought of a 1 schedule, a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded public transport was incredibly 2 . The first few weeks were filled with a long-lost feeling of3 .
However, the 4 of working from home gradually set in. I had started my day with the best intentions, promising myself quick breaks and regular5 . But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings 6 me to my computer throughout the day, leaving me little time to 7 . Gone were the short walks to a colleague's desk and the quick lunchtime walks around the office complex. Finally, my world was8 to the walls of my home, my steps 9 in mere meters rather than kilometers.
One day, I tried 10 one of my favorite dresses and it wasn't passing through my waist at all. Glancing at myself in the mirror, I saw a 11 person carrying extra weight, rather than someone enjoying freedom. The12 of work and personal life had left me feeling like I was a never ending motion machine.
This incident marked the13 of a journey of self-discovery. I made up my mind that I needed a(n)14 not just for my waistline but for my overall well-being. It was a promise to prioritize my physical and mental health, and a commitment that I could 15 control over my life and my body.
(1)A 、 tight B 、 regular C 、 full D 、 flexible(2)A 、 appealing B 、 amusing C 、 challenging D 、 disturbing(3)A 、 direction B 、 security C 、 freedom D 、 responsibility(4)A 、 duties B 、 rewards C 、 problems D 、 expectations(5)A 、 visits B 、 emails C 、 updates D 、 stretches(6)A 、 tied B 、 inspired C 、 guided D 、 introduced(7)A 、 reply B 、 relax C 、 react D 、 read(8)A 、 extended B 、 limited C 、 related D 、 exposed(9)A 、 counted B 、 repeated C 、 watched D 、 followed(10)A 、 tidying up B 、 putting aside C 、 fitting into D 、 getting back(11)A 、 lazy B 、 tired C 、 rude D 、 mad(12)A 、 mix B 、 success C 、 balance D 、 value(13)A 、 distance B 、 memory C 、 beginning D 、 training(14)A 、 promise B 、 excuse C 、 answer D 、 change(15)A 、 maintain B 、 ease C 、 remove D 、 regain -
8、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying, you are tired in the afternoon. It is then that you may want to eat something sweet, perhaps a sweet drink or a chocolate bar to lift your mood.
But a study suggests that sugar can make you feel worse rather than lift your mood. The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1,300 adults. Those emotions include anger, alertness, depression and tiredness. They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired and less alert within an hour, and that these feelings become more intense over time.
According to researchers when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short "feel good" period. However, as they begin to digest the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling. As with caffeine, this prevents the body from relaxing, leaving people being tired and less alert.
According to WHO, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, so long as they make up less than 5 percent of our daily total energy intake.
So the next time you feel tired and can't concentrate on study and work, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar. There are still other ways to relieve tiredness.
A. Maybe a little exercise at midday is a better idea.
B. So cutting sweet food out of the diet is a good choice.
C. hey studied the effect of sugar on some aspects of mood.
D. After all, it's believed that a "sugar rush" gives you energy.
E. Sugar in any form is not necessarily good for the human body.
F. But the result of the study doesn't mean giving up sweet food altogether.
G. To remain on a "high", people may eat more sugar until they become addicted to it.
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9、/span>.阅读理解
Facial recognition cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but everyone is wearing mask. What a trouble!
Now, tech companies have updated their software. Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask.
Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering&Technology (E&T) reported. What's the secret? It's all about your eyes.
Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. "As we get older," he said, "our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same — even if we put on weight."
Another company has also been working on this kind of software. Tech5 has Al that measures the shape of your face. It also scans your iris (the colored part of your eyes). Tech5 hopes to ignore all of the face below the nose.
Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It's about public safety. Touchless verification (验证) has become extremely important due to the COVID-19. More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime (犯罪). "It can detect crime suspects," said Huang Lei, Hanwang's CEO. Hanwang's technology is used by police in high-security settings. This means places like government buildings, subway stations and airports, Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses. "In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost, but I believe we can overcome the weakness in the future," said Huang.
(1)、What is the function of facial recognition from paragraph 1?A、Lock phones. B、Lock doors. C、Unlock doors. D、Draw money.(2)、What makes the software recognize people wearing masks?A、The shape of face. B、The eye area. C、The color of the eyes. D、The facial expression.(3)、What is Huang Lei's attitude towards the software?A、Concerned. B、Indifferent. C、Doubtful. D、Positive.(4)、 What can we know about the new technology from the last paragraph?A、It needs further improving. B、It will be less popular in the future. C、It won't work if people wear glasses. D、It cannot store key facial information. -
10、/span>.阅读理解
Mona Lisa, also called Portrait of Lisa Gherardini, wife of Francesco del Giocondo, Italian La Gioconda, or French La Joconde, oil painting on a wood panel by Leonardo da Vinci, is probably the world's most famous painting. It was painted sometime between 1503 and 1519, when Leonardo was living in Florence, and it now hangs in the Louvre Museum, Paris, attracting people throughout the world to see it in the 21st century. The sitter's mysterious smile and her unproven identity have made the painting a source of ongoing investigation and fascination.
But at least a dozen excellent copies of the Mona Lisa exist, many of them by Leonardo's students. One such copy at the Prado Museum in Madrid was thought to have been painted years after the original. However, during the restoration of the painting in the early 2010s, which included using advanced reflexology to examine the work beneath the surface, conservators discovered that the painting had changes that mirrored those of the original. The findings suggested that the artist — likely one of the master's assistants — painted the copy as Leonardo worked on the Mona Lisa in his studio. Thus, "the Prado version" became the only known copy completed during Leonardo's lifetime. Conservators cleaned the entire painting and removed its black background, revealing a detailed landscape resembling Leonardo's version and vibrant colors, possibly arousing those of the original before the paint applied by early restorers darkened over time.
In June, a copy of the Mona Lisa is said to have been sold for a record 2.9 million euros (22 million yuan) at Christie's in Paris. The copy is believed to have been made by a follower of Leonardo da Vinci in the early 17th century and later was purchased by Harkin in 1953 from an art dealer in Nice, France, hence it got the name Heggin's Mona Lisa. High imitation is also worth money! As the art investment market heats up, various art reproductions continue to emerge. Collectors have not rejected these fine copies, some of which have not only made it into the house, but also sold for high prices. Is it really worth it to pay a high price for an art reproduction? This issue is getting more and more attention from collectors.
(1)、What can be inferred about Mona Lisa from paragraph 1?A、This painting has been sold out. B、Her smile and identity arouse people's curiosity. C、The painting is said to be hanging in Florence now. D、The painting was created by Leonardo da Vinci in France.(2)、What does "the Prado version" refer to in the passage?A、All the restored copies. B、The works of early restorers. C、An excellent copy of da Vinci. D、A copy from the Prado Museum.(3)、Why don't collectors turn away these wonderful reproductions?A、Because of the high returns. B、Because of the short supply. C、Because of the entertainment. D、Because of the love for painters.(4)、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A、Mona Lisa B、Mona Lisa's Smile C、Other Mona Lisas D、Mona Lisa's Value -
11、/span>.阅读理解
In today's world, cultural heritage — a term Yale University President Peter Salovey referred to as "the record of humanity" — is increasingly under attack by threats ranging from climate change, theft, mass tourism, and war. Historic buildings, works of art, traditions, and even local languages are disappearing at an increasingly rapid rate.
Yale is leading a new organization, the Global Consortium for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage (GCPCH), to work on the preservation of cultural heritage. The first official meeting of the organization took place in Milan, Italy, which gathered 36 international university officials and experts from around the world to determine next steps for advancing GCPCH's mission(使命).
During the meeting, experts and officials determined that the mission of GCPCH is to share knowledge and to promote relationships between the parties that seek to protect various forms of cultural heritage worldwide. More specifically, GCPCH will create a map of education programs and field experiences, research projects, and funding sources.
The two-day meeting of GCPCH was hosted by Bocconi University. It kicked off with an address by UNESCO Director — General Irina Bokova. "Knowledge-sharing gets all stakeholders(有利益关系者) involved at a global level," said Bokova in her inspiring speech. "Together we need to strengthen the networks and build more bridges between all actors."
Stefano Baia Curioni, vice-president of ASK Research Center of Bocconi University. commented on what an honor it was for Bocconi to host the meeting. "It is with great pleasure that we gather such a set of leaders who bring so many valuable points of view on challenges related to the preservation of cultural heritage," Baia Curioni said. "We know how important the work of this body is to advancing our collective work, and are honored to support such efforts."
(1)、Why is cultural heritage in need of protection?A、It is faced with threats from both nature and human. B、It is under attack by some forms of illegal conduct. C、Cultural heritage sites are disappearing in wars. D、Some traditions are not identified as cultural heritage.(2)、What did Yale do to help protect cultural heritage?A、It hosted a meeting. B、It formed a new organization. C、It gathered some experts. D、It invited a UNESCO official.(3)、What is the mission of GCPCH?A、Spreading preservation knowledge and bridging gaps in preservation efforts. B、Organizing educational courses field trips and fund-raising activities. C、Creating different forms of heritage protection and teaching them to students. D、Sharing research findings and promoting communication between universities.(4)、What does "address" in Paragraph 4 possibly mean?A、A meeting place. B、A formal speech. C、An official report. D、An important mission. -
12、阅读理解
Museum of Brands
Do you remember Watney's Party Seven? Do you hope to enjoy the taste of Spangles? Could you still sing the Fairy Liquid song? Surround yourself with objects of your childhood and find your memories in our Time Tunnel at the Museum of Brands, Packaging and Advertising, Notting Hill, near Portobello Road Market.
£7.50; Tue-Sat: 10:00-18:00 Sun: 11:00-17:00 Closed Mon.
Garden Museum
The Garden Museum is the only museum in the UK to celebrate the art, design and history of gardens. It holds three temporary exhibitions each year, and an exciting programme of over 30 events. Visitors can also see an exhibition of paintings and tools all year round and experience the British love for gardens.
£10.00; Sun-Mon: 10:30-17:00 Sat: 10:30-16:00
Foundling Museum
The Founding Museum shows the history of the Foundling Hospital, Britain's first children's charity and first public art gallery. And through an exciting programme of. exhibitions and events, it celebrates the ways in which lots of artists have helped improve children s lives for over 270 years.
£8.25; Tue-Sat: 10:00-17:00 Sun: 11:00-17:00 Closed Mon.
Cartoon Museum
See great British cartoon art from Steve Bell and Matt, Ronald Searle and Manga to favourite characters like Dennis the Menace and Andy Capp. Something for everyone — including a great shop full of funny books and Cards.
£7.00; Mon-Sat: 10:30-17:30 Sun: 12:00-17:30
(1)、Which museum should you go to if you want to bring back your childhood memories?A、The Museum of Brands. B、The Garden Museum. C、The Foundling Museum. D、The Cartoon Museum.(2)、What can you enjoy at the Garden Museum?A、A tour of some famous gardens. B、Three exhibitions of paintings. C、30 exciting programmes. D、An all-year exhibition.(3)、If you want to visit the Cartoon Museum on Sunday, when is the suitable time?A、10:30 B、11:00 C、13:00 D、17:30 -
13、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇 完整
短文。
Meagan and her close friend Samantha, both school teachers, lived together in an apartment in Denver. On mornings when Samantha had class, Meagan would help to watch her 2-year-old daughter, Hannah. Also part of the household was Meagan's pet, Willie, a particularly intelligent and chatty parrot.
Willie was indeed funny and a good talker. In addition to some vocabulary learned from Meagan, he became a great mimic (会模仿的动物) of cats, dogs, and chickens. Plus, he could sing along to the radio. The bird was a nice playmate for the little girl, and he always knew how to lift her spirits. The bird was more than just a pet; he was a member of the family.
One day, with Samantha at school, Hannah had comfortably positioned herself in front of morning cartoons while Meagan was busy cooking in the kitchen, preparing the little girl her favorite breakfast treat, an apple pie. When Meagan was done baking the apple pie, she placed it at the center of the kitchen table to cool. She looked at Hannah and, confident the child was fully engaged with the TV, walked out of the kitchen quickly to use the bathroom.
Meagan was gone maybe 30 seconds. And suddenly, she heard the bird going crazy, screaming loudly. She heard two very distinct words from the parrot's mouth. "Mama! Baby!" Repeated over and over again. "Mama! Baby! Mama! Baby!"
Meagan ran out of the bathroom to find Hannah in the kitchen, holding the partly eaten apple pie, fighting for breath, her face and lips a terrifying shade of blue. And Willie was still screaming loudly.Hannah had climbed up on a chair, gotten the apple pie from the kitchen table and was clearly choking on it.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
With a pounding heart, Meagan grabbed Hannah immediately.
Around lunchtime, Samantha came back from school.
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14、假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席,你校即将举办名为"Youth Melody"的中文歌曲演唱比赛。请你写一则通知,发布在校英语报上。
内容包括:
1. 时间地点;
2. 比赛内容;
3. 欢迎参加。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
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15、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fairy-tale ice sculptures attract hundreds of thousands of tourists into China's Harbin.China's annual Ice and Snow Festival, with (it) fairy-tale ice sculptures, opened on Friday, drawing large crowds of tourists who walked carefully over the (slip) ice and snow. This year the ice park covers 810, 000 square meters with 250, 000 cubic meters of sculptured ice (harvest) from the nearby frozen Songhua River, and lit up at night with colourful lights.
The sculptures, some of were a-few-storey-high, featured Chinese style buildings and bridges, fairy-tale castles, towers and one modeled after Beijing's Temple of Heaven. All of them left a deep (impress) on the visitors.
The festival's marketing vice director Sun Zemin told Reuters the average number of people visiting the park daily has increased (significant) to around 30,000 this year. Over the past few days, the festival park (receive) more than 163, 200 people, (generate) 46. 18 million yuan ($6 45 million) in income, nearly six times higher a year ago. That helped draw some 3.05 million tourists to the city during the same period, and Heilongjiang's Culture and Tourism Department called the tourist boom "ice and snow miracle" in Harbin this winter.
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16、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My son just turned 14 and does not have a smartphone. When he graduated from Grade 8 he was the only kid in his class without one. He asks for a phone1 he's going to high school. I say no, he asks why, I explain ( yet again ), and he pushes back.
"You can choose to do things2 when you're a parent,"I told him. Sometimes, I wonder if I'm being too stubborn or unfair. However, the more researches I do, the more3 I feel in my decision. Many studies4 the current mental health crisis among adolescents to fundamental changes in the5 from in-person to online interaction.
But other parents6 my idea. "He must feel so left out !" Then there are the parents who tell me with7 that they wish they had put off their teenager's phone ownership longer than they did. They urge me to8 .
If teenagers between the ages of 13 and 18 are truly spending an average of 8 hours 39 minutes per day on their devices, then what are they not doing? Kids9 in their devices are missing out on real life, and that strikes me as really sad. I want my son to have a childhood he feels10 with and proud of. I want it to be full of11 ,imaginative play and physical challenges which he must sort out himself without asking for me at the push of a button. The easiest and simplest way to achieve these goals is to12 giving him a smartphone.
Some think my son is missing out or falling behind, but he is not. He does well in school, hangs out with his friends in person, and moves around our small town13 .
He swears he'll give his own 14-year old a phone someday, and I tell him that's fine. But recently, he14 that he missed the beautiful scenery on a drive to a nearby mountain because he had been so abandoned to his friend's iPad. If that is his version of admitting I'm15 I'll take it.
(1)A 、 only if B 、 now that C 、 as if D 、 even though(2)A 、 slightly B 、 similarly C 、 identically D 、 differently(3)A 、 confident B 、 embarrassed C 、 committed D 、 incredible(4)A 、 compare B 、 link C 、 add D 、 prefer(5)A 、 barrier B 、 boundary C 、 shift D 、 statistic(6)A 、 challenge B 、 favor C 、 support D 、 approve(7)A 、 regret B 、 anger C 、 happiness D 、 excitement(8)A 、 start out B 、 give out C 、 work out D 、 hold out(9)A 、 addicted B 、 gifted C 、 absorbed D 、 involved(10)A 、 connected B 、 occupied C 、 tired D 、 satisfied(11)A 、 conflicts B 、 adventures C 、 arguments D 、 obligations(12)A 、 permit B 、 consider C 、 delay D 、 prohibit(13)A 、 gradually B 、 entirely C 、 desperately D 、 independently(14)A 、 admitted B 、 complained C 、 suspected D 、 insisted(15)A 、 wrong B 、 right C 、 unfair D 、 stubborn -
17、/span>.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parkour Around a City
There are many ways to travel within a city. But no matter which way we travel, we have to follow the route the city planners laid down for us.
To them, there are no designed routes. There are no walls and no stairs they jump, climb and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything they find in their path.
The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to it—there are 100,000 people taking part in parkour (跑酷) today in the UK alone, according to The Guardian and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination and balance.
But parkour enthusiasts themselves don't seem to be happy with the idea. They see parkour as "a lifestyle". Indeed, many do parkour just to escape the daily routine and experience the city in different ways. They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.
It's great that the FIG wants to develop a new sport and stay close to a new cultural form. But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition.
A. The city is their playground.
B. We can walk, cycle, or take a bus.
C. Parkour is more interesting than you ever know.
D. Parkour began in France, back in 1988, in the suburbs of Paris.
E. However, Parkour enthusiasts sce the city in a completely different way.
F. For them, it is a competition against the conditions rather than just a sport,
G. So the FIG is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics by 2024.
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18、阅读理解
Flash droughts develop fast, and when they hit at the wrong time, they can ruin a region's agriculture. They're also becoming increasingly common as the planet warms. In a study published in the journal Communications Earth& Environment, we found that the risk of flash droughts, which can develop in just a few weeks, is on the rise in every major agricultural region around the world in the coming decades.
In North America and Europe, cropland that had a 32% annual chance of a flash drought a few years ago could have a greater chance of a flash drought by the final decades of this century. That result would put food production, energy, and water supplies under increasing pressure. The cost of change will also rise. A flash drought in the Dakotas and Montana 2017 caused $2.6 billion in agricultural damage in America alone.
All droughts begin when rainfall stops. What's interesting about flash droughts is how fast they strengthen themselves, with some help from the warming climate. When the weather is hot and dry, soil loses moisture rapidly. Dry air extracts moisture from the land, and rising temperatures can increase this evaporative (蒸发的) demand. The lack of rain during a flash drought can further contribute to the feedback processes. Under these conditions, crops and vegetation begin to die much more quickly than they do during typical long-term droughts.
In our study, we used climate models and data from the past 170 years to assess the drought risks ahead under three conditions for how quickly the world takes action to slow the pace of global warming. If greenhouse gas emissions from vehicles, power plants, and other human sources continue at a high rate, we found that cropland in much of North America and Europe would have a 53% annual chance of flash droughts, by the final decades of this century. Globally, the largest increases in flash droughts would be in Europe and the Amazon. Slowing emissions can reduce the risk significantly, but we found flash droughts would still increase by about 6% worldwide under low emission conditions.
(1)、What is the feature of flash droughts?A、Seldom happen and greatly beneficial. B、Frequently happen and low risky. C、Suddenly happen and highly destructive. D、Regularly happen and slightly harmful.(2)、Which of the following statements may the author agree with?A、Crops and vegetation die more quickly during long term droughts. B、Slowing emissions can completely solve the problem of flash droughts. C、In Europe cropland will suffer from more flash droughts by the end of this century. D、Flash droughts won't have any effect on food production, energy, and water supplies.(3)、 What may be a factor that strengthens flash droughts?A、Adequate rainfall. B、The warming climate. C、The cold and wet weather. D、Long-term droughts.(4)、How can humans help reduce flash droughts?A、By studying climate models. B、By speeding up global warming. C、By changing cropland into forests. D、By decreasing greenhouse gas emissions. -
19、阅读理解
Scientists at the University of Massachusetts Amherst have invented a new way to make electricity. Their method uses super-tiny holes to make electricity from moisture (湿气) in the air. The scientists hope the method will one day lead to cheap clean electricity anywhere at any time.
Moisture in the air is what helps create electricity. Water droplets in the air carry an electric charge (电荷). In clouds, these water droplets build up large charges, which we later see as lightning. One of the researchers, Jun Yao, described the new invention as a "small-scale, man-made cloud". Since the new device generates electricity from the air, the scientists call it "Air-gen".
Currently, the device only makes a small amount of electricity- enough to power a small sensor. But in lab tests, the Air gen, which is a little bigger than a fingernail, produced electricity all day and all night for a week, powered by nothing but the air.
The scientists have tried to make electricity from humidity before, but those methods didn't work for long, or were expensive to make. But in 2020, Dr Yao and his team found a way of getting electricity from humidity using special "nanowires" made from bacteria. That research led the scientists to the key discovery of the Air-gen: almost any material can create electricity in this way as long as it has nanopores (纳米孔) of the right size. This is important because it means in the future, the devices can be made very cheaply. The researchers hope that the Air-gen will become an important green energy source.
Many scientists are impressed with the ideas behind the Air-gen. But some scientists have suggested that it might be hard for the Air-gen to create enough electricity to really make a difference especially compared to power sources like solar energy. But Dr Yao and his team are working on ways to make the Air-gen technology more powerful. Because the device is s0 thin, the scientists believe that many Air-gen layers could be piled on top of each other to create more electricity without taking up more space.
(1)、The Air-gen is invented ____.A、to collect water droplets in the air. B、to generate electricity from bacteria. C、to create a small-scale artificial cloud. D、to produce electricity from moisture.(2)、 How does the Air-gen device generate electricity?A、By using large charges in lightening. B、By changing sunlight into electricity. C、By using the electric charge in water droplets. D、By turning water into a usable energy source.(3)、 What is one potential concern raised by scientists about the Air-gen?A、It might not produce enough electricity. B、It has a negative impact on the environment. C、It requires expensive materials to manufacture. D、It is less reliable than traditional power sources.(4)、What's the best title for the text?A、Inventing the Air-gen. B、Creating electricity from the air. C、Experimenting with man-made cloud. D、Looking for green energy source. -
20、阅读理解
The Maryland Center for History and Culture(MCHC) is currently hosting "The Jim Henson Exhibition: Imagination Unlimited". The exhibition spotlights Henson's unique contributions to children's education, including his creation of the Muppets (布偶).
Born in 1936 in Mississippi, Henson grew up in Maryland. His creative talents were evident when he was a student at high school. He loved cartooning and creating sets for school theater productions. While a freshman at university, Henson made puppets for a local TV station. The station's producers were so impressed that they asked him to produce his own puppet show. Called Sam and Friends, the program started in 1955. Viewers loved Henson's playful characters, including an early version of Kermit the Frog.
While at university, Henson majored in home economics. At the time, it was the only major that offered classes in sewing and textiles (纺织品).Henson not only honed his creative skills at university, but he was also good at marketing and business. "He was an entrepreneur who happened to get into puppetry, " said Deborah Wood, MCHC's learning manager.
In 1959, Henson married Jane Nebel, whom be had met at university. The couple established Muppets Inc. which later became the Jim Henson Company. It was there that Focus Bert, Ernie, Miss Piggy, and other Muppets were created for Sesame Street, a popular children's television program.Generations of children around the world have grown up watching and laming from the Muppets.
Henson, who died in 1990, created not just the Muppets, but also films, TV commercials, variety shows, and more. The exhibition shows every aspect of his career. This includes some lesser-known works, including The Cube, a short experimental film that was nominated (提名) for an Academy Award.
Visitors also get a chance to appreciate Henson's creative process and inventiveness through hands-on displays. They can even make their own Muppets. "For me, I think the really powerful message of this exhibition is the fact that it covers Henson's whole life and his whole career, " said Chloe Green, public programs manager at the MCHC.
(1)、What's paragraph 2 mainly about?A、An interesting exhibition about Henson. B、Viewers'attitude to Henson's works. C、Henson's exceptional talents in creation. D、Characters in Henson's famous works.(2)、What does the underlined word "honed" mean in paragraph 3?A、Changed. B、Improved. C、Found. D、Shared.(3)、 What can be learned about Sesame Street?A、It was first played in 1955. B、It was a popular radio program. C、It was targeted at children. D、It was an early version of Kermit the Frog.(4)、What's the attitude of Chloe Green to the exhibition?A、Favorable. B、Opposed. C、Doubtful. D、Indifferent.