相关试卷

Like many nature reserves in Kenya, Borana used to be a cattle ranch (牧场). For thousands of years, cows were  center of culture for the Maasai, Samburu, Pokot, and other local groups. When national parks and nature reserves began to  (establish) in the middle of the 20th century, these same groups found themselves prevented from grazing (放牧) their animals on land they had depended on for  (generation).

Borana now aims (go) into partnership with its neighbors, with programs such as Mazingira Yetu  intend to promote environmental protection. Students from nearby communities can spend a day at the nature reserve, go on game drives  learn more about various land practices, including water storage, regenerative farming, and tree nurseries. The program was started in 2022, bringing 365 students to Borana, and it  (grow) to welcome more than 1, 100 students in 2023, 

Borana put all profits (收益) into efforts like this one, and it has made a  (different): Last year, tourism produced over $1 million, (lead) to the protection of 28 endangered species, the training of 114 workers, scholarships for 55 students, and drought relief to seven communities. Now there is a growing recognition that change doesn't happen alone, and that long-term efforts to protect wildlife require a (share) purpose across communities and interests.

In 2018, Julie Silverman developed a bad cough. She went to her primary care doctor, who 1  her to other doctors, but no one could diagnose (诊断) the 2  of the cough, or find a way to treat it.

Over the next few years, the cough got 3  . Silverman was going to weekly appointments (预约),which was where she4  a nurse practitioner named Alison.

"She was really 5 about this cough and often asked me how I was doing," Silverman remembered, "I, at this point, paid little attention to her 6 , because I had been told by so many doctors as ‘Just relax. You're not responding to our7 .'"

But Alison's response was different, and she did care about Silverman. When Silverman came in for one of her weekly appointments, Alison 8 that her condition had worsened. Alison told one of the doctors that he should 9 it carefully. When the check-up was over, Silverman could 10 by their faces something was not 11 . Her airway was 75% blocked by scar tissue (瘢痕组织), which made her hardly12 . "This is a very rare condition. It only happens to about one in 400, 000 people," the doctor said. "So it is very13 if not treated."

The diagnosis gave Silverman the information she needed to find a specialist who could14  treat her. Now she spends her time volunteering at her local hospital, riding her bike and hiking. She often 15  Alison while doing the things that bring her joy.

Setting limits on TV and video games for kids isn't always easy in today's screen-filled world. Here are some tips parents can use to decide how to limit their kids' screen time. 

Model healthy electronic use

 . Before you watch your favorite Netflix series, remember that you are setting an example to your kids with your own time spent in front of a screen. Keeping the TV on for background noise all the time may not be modeling the screen-related behavior you hope to see in your kids.

Today most of kids know more about electronics than adults do, Parents need to stay up-to-date on the latest apps, games, social media platforms and trends (动向),For example, you can't teach your child about the risks of social media unless you understand the dangers yourself.

 Create "Technology-Free Zones (区域)"

Establish zones in your house where electronics simply are not allowed—whether they're cell phones, handheld video games, or laptops. . They are the space you could keep reserved for having meals and family conversations. 

Set aside time to unplug

Set aside time for your whole family to unplug from their technological devices, Dinnertime and family meeting time are two examples.

Encourage other activities

With a wealth of apps, games, devices and content, it's easy for kids to become dependent on electronics.  . Playing outside, reading a book, or even digging out an old board game are just a few ideas.

A. Educate yourself on electronics

B. Invite questions from your child

C. One example is your home's dining room or kitchen

D. You can join an online group where you can get support

E. Parents need to be role models of screen use for their kids

F. Encourage your kids to go for activities that don't need a screen

G. When you all agree to do so, your family will spend quality time together

Stonehenge is hiding a secret: the source of one of its stones.

Researchers know that the prehistoric circle's outer stones come from nearby areas in England. But even after a century of study, the Altar Stone near the center of Stonehenge remains difficult to understand.

The Altar Stone belongs to a group of Stonehenge building blocks known as the bluestones, which came from areas far from Stonehenge. Researchers have found that some of the bluestones come from as far as 225 kilometers away.

"It's a massive job of transport," says Richard Bevins, an earth scientist at Aberystwyth University in Wales. His team is looking for the source of the Altar Stone. Uncovering the stone's origins could suggest which ancient groups of people contributed to the building.

Scientists have been working to find the rock's origins since

1923. A report about the Altar Stone's minerals back then suggested it might have come from a set of rocks in Wales near where other bluestones cane from. Bevins' team decided to revisit the rock's riddle with modern techniques.

In 2021, the team analyzed (分析) the Altar Stone's chemical makeup using X-rays. The X-ray method showed that the Altar Stone has high levels of the element barium (钡). But the stone's makeup didn't seem to match the rocks in Wales.

In the new study, the team collected 58 samples (样本) from a wider area in England and Wales. Of the 58 sample stones, four had high barium levels similar to the Altar Stone. The team then compared the overall mineral makeup of those four stones with the Altar Stone. But none were a match.

"Maybe we've been looking in the wrong area, and maybe we've possibly been looking at rocks of the wrong age," Bevins says, "It's not clear exactly how old the Altar Stone is." So scientists may need to consider stone sources that are younger than the ones they have looked at so far.

Highly emotional music causes networks in the brain to release dopamine. This brain chemical plays a role in feelings of pleasure. It also turns on the brain's motor network that makes us want to move. That physical response to a strong beat can be used to help people with brain-related disorders, research has shown. It aids their ability to time their body's movements, which can help them with speech issues or trouble moving around.

Olivia Brancatisano, a researcher at Bond University in Robina, Australia, studies music and aging. She found that music can offer a number of benefits, from movement and emotion to communication and thinking. That led her to find music-based therapies (治疗) that might aid people who struggle in these areas.

Older people who have dementia (痴呆) may struggle to remember things. But they did better on mental (精神) tasks while listening to music they knew and enjoyed. The selected music had to be highly emotional and personal, Brancatisano notes, Listening brought back memories and improved their attention. Since then, she has developed the Music Mind and Movement program for people with dementia.

Music helps young people, too. International students in Australia took part in a recent study at the University of Queensland in St, Lucia. Students may often feel lonely while far from home. Those in the Tuned In program, however, learned to better manage their anxiety using music. They also got better at identifying their emotions. That helped them take action when they were struggling.

The benefits of music seem to cover people of all ages. "We use it to meet basic human needs and to improve our emotional states," says Brancatisano, "Now, more than ever, we have the ability to engage in music in a variety of ways. We can use it as a tool in everyday life to energize and comfort us."

It starts with pencils, Clayton Nylund would like his students to bring them to school. But it's all right if they don't. Nor do they have to worry about notebooks or rulers, Nylund says, "My students are only expected to provide two things for my class: themselves and a focused mind," He finds donors to help with the supplies, and also he pays for some himself.

Nylund, who was recognized Thursday as Hillsborough County Teacher of the Year for his work at Blake High School, is all about helping young peopleexcel in science and technology, regardless of their learning style or background. He noted that "achievement gaps are complicated (复杂的), and so are their solutions."

From the Pinewood Derby cars that students design and build in class to the science and engineering competitions that Blake has entered and won. Nylund stresses technology-rich, hands-on projects that allow students to feel included.

"I have found that if students are offered non-traditional opportunities to achieve, greatness will grow within them, they will begin achieving in new ways, and there will be no limit to what they can realize," Nylund said. What's more, he has found that their scores improve on standardized tests.

Nylund, 39 and a teacher since 2011, was one of three educators who took top honors at Thursday's ceremony (仪式) at the David A. Straz Center for Performing Arts. "I did not see this coming," Nylund said twice, accepting his award, Nylund's award was announced last in the program. He thanked the four principals he has worked for in Hillsborough, his parents, his wife and coworkers. "Teaching is hard, but it's meaningful," he told the audience. "I never go into Blake thinking my day is going to be easy."

From the deserts to the rocky coastline, the United States offers a breathtaking range of natural landscapes. Here are some of its top picks, one in each state.

Massachusetts

Book an overnight stay at the Borden Flats Lighthouse in Massachusetts' Taunton River for a taste of lightkeeper life. The tower wan built in 1881 to guide ships through the Mount Hope Bay, near the town of Fall River, Book months in advance for this self-catering flat with wonderful views.

Connecticut

With 650 feet of vertical (垂直的) drop, Connecticut's Mohawk Mountain So Area might look modest, but its eight chairlifts provide access to 26 sidewinding trails (小径), many of which can be skied after dark thanks to night lighting. Toward the mountain top several trails connect with snowshoe and cross-country ski paths that go deeper into Mohawk State Forest.

Colorado

The Centennial State has nearly a hundred developed and undeveloped hot springs.The heated natural water is said to relieve pain and reduce stress. For the wellness road trip, start with the 720-mile Colorado Historic Hot Springs Loop from Denver to Pagosa Springs to Steamboat Springs, which highlights 17 destinations, including Glenwood Hot Springs Resort with its 405-foot-long main pool.

Montana

Helena Montana's laid-back capital, is often overlooked. But its location, at 3, 875 feet of elevation on the eastern slope (斜坡) of the Continental Divide, makes it a mountain biker's dream. Seventy-five miles of trails include the Mount Helena Ridge Trail, where you'll get views of the valley below. You might see wildflowers or a black bear.

1. 该志愿活动的过程； 

2. 你的活动感受。

注意：

1. 词数 120 左右； 

2. 开头可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dear Mary,


 

Yours sincerely, 
Li Hua

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨) 划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

Good morning, everyone! It is my great honour to be here to share with you my opinions on how to learn well in school.

Firstly, we should learn to learn efficient. Personally, I used to trying effective method to achieve my academic goals. Develop a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot of to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what have been taught after class. In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others people. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincere and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere. Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently, that were really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life.

No pains, no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy colorful and meaningful life here.

The year 2023 witnessed the significant protection plan released for Beijing's Central Axis (轴 线),(stretch) for 7.8 kilometers through the Chinese capital. World-famous landmarks like the Forbidden City, Tian'anmen Square, the Temple of Heaven are located along the central axis, construction began in the Yuan Dynasty (1271- 1368) and (last) until the Ming and Qing dynasties.

The protection plan for Beijing's Central Axis from 2022 to 2035 was released in January of 2023, markingnew stage in its conservation, sustainable development and application as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The plan is said to be one of the necessary steps for UNESCO World Heritage status, and(it) release and implementation ( 实 施 ) will play an important role in the protection and (manage) of the capital's central axis.

Alongside regulations on the protection of the Central Axis  (carry) out earlier, the plan is in line with the requirements of World Heritage   conservation   and   provides   an   effective strategy the conservation.

The 21 member countries of the World Heritage Committee will decide on whether Beijing's Central Axis can(add) to the World Heritage List at the committee's 46th annual conference in 2024.the application succeeds, it will reinforce Beijing's top position among cities worldwide by number of World Heritage Sites.

Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest 1 of our Polynesian Village resort (度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she 2  her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had a (n) 3 vacation, but was heartbroken about  4 several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet 5 . At the moment she was particularly 6 over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau,  7 this was a memory she especially treasured.

Now, please understand that we have no written service rules8 lost photos in the park.9 , the clerk at the front desk10 Disney's idea of caring for our11 . She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of12 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.

Two weeks later the guest received a 13  at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, 14 signed by each performer. There were also  15  of the public processing (游 行队伍) and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own 16  after work. I happened to know this 17 because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that  18 in her life had she received such good service from any business.

Excellent19 does not come from policy handbooks. It comes from people who  20 and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.

How to Politely Cancel Plans Over Text

You made plans with friends, but when it's time to leave the house, you just don't have the energy. Or, maybe something else comes up, and you can't make it. But with a few tips, you can do it politely.

◆Text them as soon as possible.

That way, your friends can rearrange their schedules. If you know you cannot make it, try to text a day ahead of time. Otherwise, your friends might be annoyed about the inconvenience. If there's an emergency and you have to cancel the plan at the last minute, that's fine.

◆Be honest about your situation.

If you've encountered a change in your schedule, just tell them what it is. Your friends will be more understanding if they can tell you're telling the truth. Just say things like: "I ran into an issue at work." or "I'm dealing with some family problems."

◆Ask if you can reschedule.

Instead of saying "Let's hang out soon!", pick a new time, so your friends know that you're serious. Besides, share with them what you are busy with. And try to include this in your original message so they know what you're doing right away, and make sure it's a plan you can stick to and you don't have to cancel again.

◆

Add in one more nice thing to make a compliment (赞美) sandwich. After you tell your friends you have to cancel and apologize, let them know how much you appreciate them making plans with you. This will reassure them that you love spending time with them, and it can even help you feel less guilty, too.

A. Start with your appreciation.

B. Thank them for inviting you out.

C. Let them know how terrible the situation is.

D. There's no need to lie about what's going on.

E. It shows that you aren't just blowing them off.

F. Otherwise, you should try to cancel ahead of time.

G. Whatever the case is, cancelling plans can be annoying.

When caught in the rain, we have all run for cover —often to a nearby tree. On the way, we step over short-lived puddles (水坑) and hastily-formed streams, surprised at how quickly the soil changes from supportive and predictable to untrustworthy: slippery, soft, and spongy. At first chance we tend to flee, skipping further observation.

Given that direct observations are often impracticable, remote observation systems are crucial for capturing phenomena that are frequent and unpredictable. However, the Bimbache community of ElHierro observed water running down tree bark during fog events and captured it for drinking, washing and agriculture many years ago. If more contemporary hydrologists (水文学家) had watched fog by trees, forest managers might not have logged (伐木) the Bull Run Watershed, which reduced local rainfall by 30% in 

1982.

Water science faces criticism because of a "techno optimism that tries to solve all problems" . In fact, this issue extends beyond water science. An interdisciplinary research team led by John T. VanStan from Cleveland State University argues that scientists should go beyond the laboratory to directly observe weather phenomena. The researchers insist that hands-on observation of storm events is crucial for comprehending the complexities of wet weather.

"Natural scientists seem increasingly content to stay dry and rely on remote sensors and samplers, models, and virtual experiments to understand natural systems. Consequently, we can miss important stormy phenomena, imaginative inspirations, and opportunities to build intuition (直觉)—all of which are critical to scientific progress," said Van Stan's team.

This type of "umbrella science", they warn, can miss important localized events. For instance, in describing rainwater's flow from the forest treetops to the soils, the authors note that "if several branches efficiently capture and carry storm water to the stem, rainwater inputs to near-stem soils can be more than100 times greater." Likewise, water vapor (水蒸气) clouds trapped beneath forest treetop covers may escape remote detection, yet be sensitive to scientists on the ground. At the broader scale, these oversights can affect Ground Earth systems models, which often underestimate forest treetop water storage.

Direct observation, however, has gone beyond making up for the shortcomings of "umbrella science." Van Stan and colleagues see core value in firsthand storm experiences —not only for natural

scientists, but also for students studying climate change impacts on ecosystems.

I joined the coast guard because I wanted to help people. Hovercraft (气垫船) are rare and special. They've been discontinued in most commercial operations because they're so expensive to make, but when it comes to search and rescue, they're priceless.

From far away, a hovercraft looks like a normal boat. But if you look under its skirt, the craft is not touching the water —it floats on a cushion of air. That cushion allows us to travel over everything from water to muddy land — and even break through ice. We do all of that as a 70-tonne machine, going a maximum of nearly 120 kilometers per hour. These features allow us to rescue a large number of people quickly, get onto land, and get someone into an ambulance far easier than with any other device I can think of.

The advantages of hovercraft can also make them difficult to handle. We've got a massive vehicle moving fast, sometimes in a thick fog bank up a narrow river. During assignments on other coast guard ships, I had 20 minutes to make changes to avoid a crash. In a hovercraft, I have 10 seconds. You have to have enough situational awareness to make the right decision every time.

People call us for all sorts of problems: missing divers, on-board fires, or even when they've run out of fuel or had a mechanical breakdown. A container ship could burst into flames. We have a strong network here at the base to help everyone through difficult situations like that. Thankfully, we have captains who train us in a safe environment, but you don't ever get fully comfortable. Anything can throw the hovercraft off—maybe your lift settings are off a little, or the wind blows with a bit of extra weight. After several years operating a hovercraft, I'm still learning. Every one of the captains here agrees: you can drive this thing for 20 years and still be surprised.

The person who set the course of my life was a school teacher named Marjorie Hurd. When I stepped off a ship in New York Harbor in 1949, I was a nine-year-old war refugee, who had lost my mother and was coming to live with the father I did not know. My mother, Eleni Gatzoyiannis, had been imprisoned and shot for sending my sisters and me to freedom.

I was thirteen years old when I entered Chandler Junior High. Shortly after I arrived, I was told to select a hobby to pursue during "club hours" . The    idea    of hobbies    and    clubs    was    perplexing    to    my immigrant    ears, but I decided to follow the prettiest girl in my class. She led me into the presence of Miss Hurd, the school newspaper adviser and English teacher.

A tough woman with salt-and-pepper hair and determined eyes, Miss Hurd had no patience with lazy bones. She drilled us in grammar, assigned stories for us to read and discuss, and eventually taught us how to put out a newspaper. Her introduction to the literary wealth of Greece gave me a new perspective on my war-torn homeland, making me proud of my origins. Her efforts inspired me to understand the logic and structure of the English language. Owing to her inspiration, during my next twenty-five years, I became a journalist by profession.

Miss Hurd retired at the age of 

62. By then, she had taught for a total of 41 years. Even after her retirement, she continually made a project of unwilling students in whom she spied (发现) a spark of potential. The students were mainly from the most troubled homes, yet she alternately bullied and charmed them with her own special brand of tough love, until the spark caught fire.

Miss Hurd was the one who directed my grief and pain into writing. But for Miss Hurd, I wouldn't have become a reporter. She was the one who sent me into journalism and indirectly caused all the good things that came after.

Growing Green Thumbs

Children's Community Garden

2200 Bowling Green Ave., 940/349-2883

www.cmga.com

LEARN: Join the weekend work at the community garden, where caregivers and master gardeners help kids aged 5 or older plant and water new vegetables, and harvest from the gardens. All harvested foods are either sold at the community's farmers ' market or donated to the area food bank. The instructors also lead games about nutrition, beetles and butterflies and more. Work begins in May, 10 a. m. - 5 p.m. on Saturdays.

COST: Free

Coppell Community Garden

255 Parkway Blvd Coppell

www.coppellcommunitygarden.org

LEARN: Kids (aged 6 but not turning 12 before Dec. 31 this year) with a parent can volunteer at either the Helping Hands Garden, 25 Parkway Blvd. or Ground Delivery Garden, 45 S. Denton Tap Road. Children will have the opportunity to till (耕) the ground, plant vegetables, harvest from the garden and more. Work begins every Saturday at about 9 a. m.

COST: Free

Callie's Kids by Calloway Nursery

Denton, 940/591-8865; Flower Mound, 972/691-2650

www.mytexasgarden.com

LEARN: Kids aged 5 to 10 years old can explore and plant in the Calloway gardens with a caregiver's supervision at 9:30 a. m. on the first or third Wednesdays from June to August. A garden expert will share tips and advice for the best gardening practices during the 45-minute session beginning on June 2. Preregistration online is required.

COST: Free

1. 表示安慰；

2. 如何解决该矛盾；

3. 如何与同学和睦相处。

注意：

1. 写作词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Charles,

Li Hua

Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Wandering aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.

The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, "Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?"

"Oh, yes. . . but I don't have money on me…" she replied.

"That's nothing. I'll treat you today," said the man. "Come in."

The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. 

"What is it?" asked the man kindly.

"Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!" said Jenny as she wiped her tears. "Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!"

1） 第一节 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中, 每词限用一次, 有两词为多余选项。

2）第二节根据文本内容回答下列问题

After running out of the house, what did Jenny think of her mother?

Hearing what Jenny said in the last paragraph, what will the seller probably say to her? 

What do you think Jenny will do in the end? 

Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and divide the money Papa had brought home into several parts. Each part had different use. For example, the big silver pieces were for the rent. In our (day) life, Mama tried her best not to draw money out her Bank Account, however hard the life was. When Nels wanted to go on to high school, my family members and I did our best (earn) or save money instead of (go) to the Bank. To get enough money, Nels (volunteer) to work in Dillon's grocery after school; Papa decided (give) up smoking and I planned to look after the Elvington children every Friday night.

Twenty years later, when the check of my first story came, I hurried over to Mama's and asked her to put in her Bank Account. She had to admit that she had never been inside a bank.

Actually, Mama's Bank Account mentioned many times by Mama was just (make) us children feel secure.

The heaviest snow in a hundred years hit the south of China. It snowed1 for half a month. Many people were2 in railway stations, bus stations and airports. People did everything they could to fight the3  ; nobody was killed from cold and4  . Gradually, the trapped people all went back home5 . While fighting the snow, people6 their animal friends until a moving story of a swallow couple appeared on the Internet. 

The couple hadn't eaten anything for several days7 the snow. They tried to fly into people's home to warm themselves, but every house was8 tightly. They got to a side of a balcony (阳台)where wind couldn't reach. They jumped and flapped (拍打)their wings to9 the attention of the people inside the house, who were10 their own things. The wife's body was11 . She couldn't move any longer. The husband came near and12 her with his wings. The husband lost his heat soon because of his opened wings.

The next morning the housemaster went to the balcony to13 his flowers and saw a dead swallow outside. 14 it, he found they were two embracing (拥抱) together. Thinking of the15 the snow had brought to people, he was moved to tears. He took them in for giving them some warmness they couldn't feel any longer. He found a small box, filled it with some hay (干草) and lay the couple in. He buried them in the garden of the community.