相关试卷

  • 1、假设你是李华,你的学校发起了"校园睡眠节"的活动。请你用英文为这个节日写一封倡议书,倡议大家健康作息,不要熬夜。内容包括:
    1.合理作息、高效睡眠的意义;
    2.熬夜的危害;
    3.健康作息的建议。

    注意:
    1.写作词数应为80左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    In response to the fact that high school students don't' have enough sleep,

  • 2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The world has reached a somewhat ( worry) demographic (人口统计学的) milestone. A spokesperson said the U. S. Census Bureau (人口统计局) estimated that the (globe) population surpassed 8 billion on the 26th of September., he said this was a very rough guess and the precise day could be a month or two either side of this date. The world population had doubled between 1960 and 2000, and (grow) from 6 billion to 8 billion in the past two decades. The rate of growth is slowing birth rates are falling in many nations.

    According to the Census Bureau, trends of longer lifespans and lower birth rates result the slowdown in population growth. However, it forecast that the population would reach 10. 2 billion in 2060. It said: "The world population is projected to keep growing despite (decline) birth rates. In fact, we estimate number of infants already peaked in 2017. Instead, population growth in the future will come from larger groups of people at adult ages." It added: "Population growth is the result of birth rates, mortality (死亡率), migration and the share of the population at certain ages. Nearly three quarters (74 per cent) of the earth's population (resident) in countries birth rates are around or below the replacement level."

     

  • 3、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    In 2014, a second year student at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts went to Beijing Zoo with friends. Little did he know that an encounter at the aquarium there would1 a lifelong passion. As Xu Yitang2 corals of complex shapes in the glow of the tank's light, a sense of wonder washed over him. Lost in the beauty and3 of the creatures, he spent the entire afternoon in front of the tank.

    Today, Xu, a Beijing native, has4 Hainan Province, where he serves as a coral5 for a Sanya-based tropical biological laboratory.

    Each day, he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and6 the growth of the creatures that7 him all those years ago. In the laboratory, he would film8 videos of the artificial coral breeding system to explain the relationship between corals and reefs. His goal was to raise9 and knowledge about corals, so that people can learn how to protect them10.

    Xu is actively engaged on social media platforms like Sina Weibo, where he regularly shares11 amazing photos and entertaining videos of corals. He aims to encourage individuals to12 to protecting coral :reefs and the oceans as a whole from the13 impact of climate change and human activities.

    While pursuing his passion to protect corals, he met his life partner, Liu Xiwen, through their14 hobby of diving in Hainan. The couple have been invited to share their stories in the recently released online program Burning Youth that aims to use documentary shorts and15 studio interviews to present the inspiring stories of young Chinese people from various walks of life.

    (1)
    A 、celebrate B 、change C 、excite D 、strengthen
    (2)
    A 、watched over B 、gazed on C 、spied on D 、looked into
    (3)
    A 、mystery B 、vitality C 、prosperity D 、nobility
    (4)
    A 、decided on B 、settled in C 、flown to D 、adapted to
    (5)
    A 、collector B 、gardener C 、enthusiast D 、conservationist
    (6)
    A 、analyze B 、trace C 、document D 、boost
    (7)
    A 、attracted B 、ruled C 、broke D 、cured
    (8)
    A 、fundamental B 、educational C 、environmental D 、biological
    (9)
    A 、status B 、standard C 、awareness D 、fondness
    (10)
    A 、positively B 、effectively C 、actively D 、comprehensively
    (11)
    A 、actually B 、naturally C 、scientifically D 、visually
    (12)
    A 、take time B 、take charge C 、take side D 、take action
    (13)
    A 、destructive B 、aggressive C 、passive D 、active
    (14)
    A 、widespread B 、cultivated C 、shared D 、agreed
    (15)
    A 、in-charge B 、in-depth C 、in-width D 、in-store
  • 4、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    COVID-19. You read that right. It's not just that we're sick of COVID-19 but coronaviruses (冠状病毒) have been with and in us for hundreds of years. A former president called it "just a cold". The wording might have been slightly clumsy.  This was just the fifth.

     It was fascinating. And it was mostly meaningless, at least at the county or personal level. Every one will eventually get COVID-19, just as every one had the first four coronaviruses when you were young

     Keep it to yourself; no one else, wants it! If you have low immunity (免疫力), you are easy to get. any of the numerous viruses that cause flu-like, symptoms in people. The people around you are your protection. This is nothing new: We used vaccination (疫苗接种) to control smallpox.

    For those who can't be very ill, there is an injection that will help their immune system get a head start. The effectiveness doesn't last quite as long as the disease; that's not surprising. And the disease (coronavirus infections, any of the five). doesn't give lifelong immunity anyway, not before 2019, not after 2023. Nothing new: You get seasonal colds every season; these are often coronaviruses.

     Pay attention to the people closest to you, the ones who know what they're doing and, more important, share your risk pool (same town or county). Ask your medical provider what you should do. They are advised by the county, which gets information from the state, which gathers patient CDC data.

    A. So what should you do?

    B. Then who is to turn to?

    C. And the same rules apply as with any cold:

    D. But there were already four coronaviruses that caused seasonal colds.

    E. Because of advances in basic sciences, we could watch the virus change.

    F. Your family doctor is who knows you and knows all this and a whole.

    G. With the data we can analyze the virus and apply suitable and personal therapies.

  • 5、阅读理解

    Isn't it nice to always have a lovely dog follow you around and respond when asked to sit down or shake hands? What if the dog has some unique skills, such as standing on one leg while resting on a piece of doufu without destroying it, or continuously making back turns? This would be even better.

    In fact, a life-like robotic dog developed by Chinese tech company Xiaomi Corp seems like that special one. Weighing 8.9 kilogram, about the size of a Doberman, CyberDog 2 is the latest push by Xiaomi to popularize quadrupedal (四足动物) robotics.

    With a black, fantastic, futuristic design, CyberDog 2 can trot along at speeds of 3.2 meters per second, analyze its surroundings in real-time, create navigation al maps, plot its destination, and avoid obstacles.

    "Coupled with human posture and face recognition tracking, CyberDog is capable of following its owner and darting around barriers," said Lei Jun, CEO of Xiaomi. Behind such functions are Xiaomi's self-developed CyberGear Micro-actuator, which further enhances the robot's mobility and supports high difficulty movements. CyberDog 2 is equipped with a combination of sensing and decision-making system, offering 19 sensors for vision, touch and hearing. Lei said CyberDog 2 is designed more for engineers and robotic enthusiasts than ordinary consumers. It is priced at 12,999 yuan ($1,800) and greater efforts are needed to make it multifunctional.

    Xiaomi is not alone in showing an interest in quadrupedal machines. US company Boston Dynamics had pioneered the quadrupedal format for robots. Last year, the company brought out Spot for $74,500and the robot has been put to a wide range of uses, from surveying dangerous mines to helping doctors connect with patients remotely. It has also been tested by both law enforcement and the military, though not as a weapon. Earlier this year, Chinese robotics firm Unitree also released a quadrupedal bot to popularize the machines.

    (1)、Paragraph 4 mainly focuses on the ________ of CyberDog 2.
    A、function B、ability C、mechanism D、potential
    (2)、What can be concluded from Lei Jun's words?
    A、Cyber Dog 2 is able to distinguish its owner and strangers. B、CyberDog 2 can perform most human-possessed postures. C、CyberDog 2 is ready to be widely applied in households. D、CyberDog 2 is going to stand the test of robotic market.
    (3)、The example of Spot in Paragraph 5 is used to show ________.
    A、the multifunction of robotic quadrupedal machines B、the mighty scientific power of Boston Dynamics C、the prospect of the market of quadrupedal machines D、the appeal of quadrupedal machines
    (4)、Which may be the best title for the passage?
    A、Xiaomi takes lead in CyberDog research B、Breakthrough made in robotic machines C、Every robotic dog will have its day D、CyberDog 2, a cute pet for your family
  • 6、阅读理解

    IOC president Thomas Bach was urged by several members Sunday to change Olympic rules on term limits and seek four more years as president through 2029.

    Bach's presidency is due to end in 2025—a 12-year maximum agreed in anti-corruption (反腐) reforms passed after the Salt Lake City scandal (丑闻) broke in the 1990s. However, citing the recent years of global crises, several of the 99 International Olympic Committee members opened their annual meeting Sunday suggesting they needed more of Bach's leadership. The Olympic movement needed "to go through this period of hardship with a president who has proved his courage," said the Algerian leader of African Olympic bodies, Mustapha Berraf.

    Though Bach has never publicly sought a term limit-lasting third time, the option has been spoken of in international sports circles since he was re-elected in 2021 at a meeting. The IOC gives its president a first term of eight years.  Bach neither encouraged nor dismissed the proposal though he noted the presidential term limit is included in the IOC's book of rules and principles.

    "I'm very loyal to the Olympic Charter," the German lawyer said.

    Extending Bach's term would need a proposal submitted ahead of an annual meeting, known as the Session. The next is scheduled in July in Paris on the eve of the 2024-Summer Games.

    A diplomatically expressedcounter to extending Bach's presidential term was suggested by gymnastics federation president Morinari Watanabe, who has been considered as a possible IOC. leadership candidate. "Sports organizations must follow rules and have high integrity under good governance," Watanabe suggested. "Sports demonstrate discipline and the spirit of fairness to society."

    Consideration on other candidates to succeed Bach has also included two of the IOC's four vice presidents, Nicole Hoevertsz of Aruba and Juan Antonio Samaranch Jr. of Spain, plus Zimbabwe sports minister Kirsty Coventry, who is widely seen as a favored successor of Bach.

    (1)、From the first three paragraphs we know ________.
    A、A 12-year maximum IOC presidency was made due to a scandal. B、Most of the members are in favor of changing Olympic rules on term limit. C、Supporters want Bach to continue his presidency for the present hardship. D、Bach is contacting the African Olympic bodies for his third-round presidency.
    (2)、Who is widely predicted as next president of IOC?
    A、Watanabe B、Hoevertsz. C、Samaranch Jr. D、Coventry.
    (3)、What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 possibly mean?
    A、Confession. B、Confusion. C、Opposition. D、Recognition.
    (4)、What is mainly talked about in the passage?
    A、Bach is seeking for his third time presidency. B、Several members urged the continuation of Bach's presidency. C、Different attitudes to Bach's presidency for a third round are considered. D、Several successors of Bach will be discussed in the coming Session in July, 2024.
  • 7、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    For all programmers and processor industry participants, the RISC-V website is almost a must-visit as an open standard. Instruction Set Architecture, which is defined as the design of a computer from. the programmer's perspective, enabling a new er a of processor innovation through open cooperation.

    Unlike X86 and ARM, which are owned by certain enterprises, RISC-V is an open one, allowing anybody to download its instructions handbook and use it. Maybe that is why some US lawmakers are targeting RISC-V. Republican Senator Marco Rubio and Democratic Senator Mark Warner have reportedly been urging US President Joe Biden to take action regarding RISC-V, because, they fear that Chinese companies might make use of the open-source platform to improve their chips(芯片) technology.

    Maybe the legislators(立法者) do not realize that by targeting RISC-V they are targeting not only a company or a platform but the idea of openness itself. Being a US company. RISC-V has a global membership, with a number of Chinese and US enterprises as members. It has for long been known as an open-minded institution promoting technological cooperation despite the political tensions, and the US lawmakers targeting it seem to be closing one of the last channels of technology communication between China and their nation.

    By doing so they are harming the United States' own interests and its technological leadership in the world. Open source is a good computing tool that benefits those who share programs as well as those who learn from it. The Android smartphone system, for example, has developed largely because Google decided to make it an open-source system, which attracted worldwide smartphone businesses to adopt its standard.

    The US lawmakers might next target GitHub, or, some day, even forbid programmers from accessing the Internet. That will only lead to the US losing its technological edge, never to get it back again.

    (1)、What is RISC-V according to the passage?
    A、A website for programmers. B、A computer design standard. C、An open-source platform. D、A US chips company.
    (2)、The first paragraph serves as a (n) ________.
    A、argument B、background C、proof D、connection
    (3)、What does the author mainly emphasize about US targeting RISC-V?
    A、Fairness. B、Interests. C、Cooperation. D、Openness.
    (4)、Which can be inferred from the passage?
    A、RISC-V enables processor innovation through open cooperation. B、US lawmakers are targeting RISC-V for the technology safety concern. C、The example of Android demonstrates the benefits of technological openness. D、GitHub and the Internet are the next target US will focus on to safeguard its leadership.
  • 8、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    One of Kenya's famous camping sites is found about 230 kilometers north of the capital, Nairobi, in the Ngare Ndare Forest Reserve. What visitors will find unique about this camping site is the forest reserve's 7-meter-high tree platform on which they can set up their tents and camp. Below the tree platform, campers can gather beside a fire site dug out under a giant tree while watching the African sunset as darkness sets in.

    For tourists who enjoy group activities, the Rapids camp, located just an hour-and-a-half drive north of Nairobi is an ideal destination. Its closeness to Nairobi and the famed Thika Super highway makes it very easy to access. The camp lies close to the Sagana River and has a river camping site of about 450meters and Kenya's largest waterfall in terms of volume.

    Camping lovers in Kenya can also visit the Crayfish camp, which offers travelers an adventure by Lake Naivasha. This approximately 177-square-kilometer lake is home to many varieties of plants and fish. The camp features well-maintained grounds with all major activities within easy reach of each other. The Crayfish Camp, located 18 kilometers from Naivasha town, also has green grounds that can accommodate 400 campers.

    For visitors who love touring coastal areas, Kenya offers Mike's camp on Kiwayu island. in the Lamu Archipelago. The campsite sits next to two villages, Kiwayu, which is an hour's walk south of the camp, and Chandani, a 20-minute walk to the north.

    (1)、Which camp is the best for companies' weekend activities?
    A、Ngare Ndare Forest Reserve B、Rapids camp C、Crayfish camp D、Mike's camp
    (2)、What is the common feature of the Rapids camp and the Crayfish camp?
    A、Easy access. B、Water-based activities. C、Beautiful scenery. D、Big camp site.
    (3)、Which is NOT true about the camps?
    A、You can set up tents in the trees in the Ngare. Ndare Forest Reserve. B、You can enjoy beautiful view of a waterfall by a river in the Rapids camp. C、Both the Crayfish camp and Mike's camp feature diverse and unique fish in Kenya. D、In Mike's camp, you may have the opportunity to have a close contact with the locals.
  • 9、听材料,回答问题。
    (1)、What is the speech concerned with?
    A、Positive water projects around the world. B、Water around the world. C、Farmers around the world.
    (2)、What is San Elizario?
    A、A kind of water system. B、A clever farmer. C、A poor town.
    (3)、What did the women in the town do?
    A、They turned to the government for help. B、They built a water system for themselves. C、They moved to nearby towns.
    (4)、Why do people from nearby towns visit the town?
    A、To learn from the women in the town. B、To teach the women how to build the water system. C、To raise money for the project.
  • 10、听材料,回答问题。
    (1)、What is the man's problem?
    A、He doesn't study hard. B、He has little time to study. C、He finds study difficult.
    (2)、How many hours does the man work at the supermarket?
    A、1. B、2. C、3.
    (3)、When does the man usually do his homework?
    A、At 4:00 p. m. B、At 8:00 p. m. C、At midnight.
    (4)、What will the man probably do?
    A、Stop playing on the soccer team. B、Give up working at the supermarket. C、Spend less time at the Students' Center.
  • 11、听材料,回答问题。
    (1)、What's wrong with the woman's mother?
    A、She has been sick. B、She misses her family and friends. C、She can't earn enough to support her family.
    (2)、Where does the woman live?
    A、In America. B、In India. C、In Britain.
    (3)、What does the woman plan to do next year?
    A、Study a new language. B、Travel to India with her mother. C、Visit her father's native country.
  • 12、听材料,回答问题。
    (1)、Which bus goes to River Drive?
    A、No.16 bus. B、No.14 bus. C、No.6 bus.
    (2)、What will the woman ask the bus driver?
    A、Where to change buses. B、How much the ticket is. C、How to get some changes.
  • 13、听材料,回答问题。
    (1)、What is the man going to do this summer?
    A、Teach a course. B、Repair his house. C、Work at a hotel.
    (2)、How will the man use the money?
    A、To hire a gardener. B、To buy books. C、To pay for a boat trip.
  • 14、What's the relationship between the two speakers?
    A、Classmates. B、Teacher and student. C、Headmaster and teacher.
  • 15、What do we know about the man?
    A、He likes his job. B、He will not quit his job. C、He has a large family to support.
  • 16、What does the woman mean?
    A、Keep the window closed. B、Go out for fresh air. C、Turn on the fan.
  • 17、Where does the conversation probably take place?
    A、In a wine shop. B、In a supermarket. C、In a restaurant.
  • 18、What is the woman going to do?
    A、Help the man. B、Take a bus. C、Get a camera.
  • 19、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语进行续写,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks.

    One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.

    Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes. The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.

    注意:

    1.续写词数应在150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. 

    Filled with delight, Ali walked home quickly. 

  • 20、假定你是李华。你在网上偶然看到下个月你市即将举办青少年摄影比赛的消息。请给主办方写一封邮件,要求提供更多的信息,内容包括:

    1.写信目的;

    2.咨询内容:比赛时间、地点及作品要求。

    注意:写作词数应为80左右。

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