相关试卷
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1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a major consumer of durians (榴莲), China has long relied on imports from countries like Thailand and Vietnam (meet) market demand.
Since 2023, Mengla county in Xishuangbanna (introduce) several high-quality durian species, including Monthong, Black Thorn, and Musang King, covering planting area of 66.67 hectares. Current growth observations indicate that the durian plants have a high survival rate and are growing well, some early-planted trees already flowering and bearing fruit.
Durian is a typical tropical crop grows in warm, humid environments, with a suitable growth temperature usually between 25℃ and 30℃, and (have) strict requirements for water, soil, and sunlight. Yunnan shares an ecological environment similar to northern Thailand and Vietnam, (give) it a natural edge in tropical fruit planting.
The province's "durian map" is gradually expanding. In Jinping county of Honghe, a 3.3-hectare nursery is planting dozens of durian (variety) from China and abroad, covering different ripening periods and flavor profiles. Meanwhile, Lincang and Dehong have also started some (experiment) planting projects.
Experts say that commercial production is still some way off, Yunnan's progress marks an encouraging step toward what locals jokingly call "durian freedom".
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2、Chenyang Lin, a brain expert at Boston University, grew up in a coastal city in southern China, far from forests. So, when he hiked in New Hampshire last year, he was amazed by the squirrels in towering trees. That hike is stuck in Lin's memory. So, oddly, are the more familiar chickens he saw on the way to the hike.
Now, Lin's research helps explain why both animals are clearly remembered. Events that have a strong emotional impact help people remember moments they would otherwise forget, Lin and colleagues report in Science Advances. The brain even seems to connect similar things and events together. That's probably why Lin remembers chickens along with those cool squirrels.
Since the 1990s, researches have suggested that pairing a weak memory with a strong one can strengthen it — a theory called "tag and capture". Everyday memories leave neuronal (神经元的) tags that disappear within hours. But a powerful memory triggers a protein storm in the hippocampus (海马体). Then the tagged neurons capture those proteins, thus gluing weak memories to powerful ones.
Lin and his team tested that idea by having over 100 people observe animals and everyday tools on a computer. First, participants simply viewed dozens of images. Next, they viewed similar images with a reward attached to each. About half the participants received a large reward for labeling animals and a low reward for labeling tools, while the other half received the opposite.
The next day, the team surprised participants with a memory test of what they'd seen the day before. Receiving a big reward after seeing animals improved people's memories of those animals by about 5 percent, compared with those getting small rewards. However, big rewards for tools had no effect. Lin suspects that's because people formed stronger early memories of the tools than the animals.
"Routine memories are known to exist in this temporary state," says cognitive neuroscientist Joseph Dunsmoor of The University of Texas, "But this is among the first papers to show that weak memories are more likely to get captured when they relate to the strong memory."
(1)、Why does Lin remember the chickens?A、They were in his way of hike. B、They were rarely seen in daily life. C、They differ from those in hometown. D、They are associated with the squirrels.(2)、What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A、The cause for protein storm. B、The structure in hippocampus. C、The theory behind the phenomenon. D、The process of memory formation.(3)、What can we learn from Lin's research?A、Image type has less impact on memory. B、Tools are naturally easier to remember than animals. C、Memory improvement through comparing is quite effective. D、Rewards may enhance memory of items with weaker initial memories.(4)、What does Joseph think of the research?A、Its objective is clear. B、Its future is promising. C、Its findings are pioneering. D、Its method needs improving. -
3、Situated high above the Los Angeles skyline, the Chemosphere House stands as evidence to architectural innovation. Designed by architect John Lautner in 1960, this modernist house charms with its futuristic shape and innovative engineering, reflecting Lautner's philosophy of integrating architecture with the environment.
The vision for the Chemosphere began with a commission from Leonard Malin, an aerospace engineer. Tasked with constructing a home on a steep hillside, Malin turned to John Lautner to design a solution that would work with the terrain (地形), not against it. Malin's background in aerospace engineering likely inspired Lautner's exploration of "structural lightness" and "mechanical stability," laying the groundwork for the building's revolutionary design.
Known also as the Malin Residence, the Chemosphere is a unique octagonal (八角形的) structure supported by a single concrete column. This design is not only a clever response to the site's constraints, but also offers breathtaking views of the San Fernando Valley. Inside, spaces radiate around the central column, with living areas placed along the edges to take full advantage of natural light. Though initially met with criticism, the home has since earned worldwide recognition for its distinctive form and structural innovation. Beyond its architectural significance, the Chemosphere has appeared in several films and shows, solidifying its status as a Hollywood cultural landmark.
Today, the Chemosphere House remains a symbol of innovative design. Under the ownership of Taschen, ongoing renovations have preserved its futuristic charm. Its single concrete pillar support system is still as much a conversation starter now as it was in 1960, serving as a tangible reminder of an era when architects dared to reimagine how buildings interact with their environments.
(1)、What was the possible source of the Chemosphere House's design concept?A、The features of the terrain. B、The view of the valley. C、Malin's professional background. D、Lautner's personal experience.(2)、What does the underlined word "constraints" in paragraph 3 mean?A、Advantages. B、Restrictions. C、Potentials. D、Influences.(3)、What is the significance of the Chemosphere House today?A、It inspires innovative spirits. B、It stands for a special style. C、It brings in financial benefits. D、It promotes environmental protection.(4)、What is the purpose of the text?A、To illustrate how creative ideas turned into reality. B、To introduce a building fitting in well with surroundings. C、To promote the design concept of the Chemosphere House. D、To explain why the Chemosphere House was built this way. -
4、Colombian writer Márquez once said that One Hundred Years of Solitude was a 400-page Vallenato: a traditional music of Colombia's Caribbean coast. The songs are filled with local characters and poetry. It's a style that stretches back 200 years and is still popular today.
At high noon in the capital of Vallenato, a traditional trio (三重奏) takes the stage. The occasion is the Vallenato Festival, which has been held in the city that gives the music its name. Its goal is to promote the traditional elements of the style. Among the headliners this year was superstar singer Carlos Vives, who helped popularize Vallenato around the world in the early 1990s.
"For me, Vallenato is connected to the countryside," Vives says. "That's Vallenato. And then there's us, the new generation who have reinvented it. But when I talk about Vallenato, we have to remember the ‘minstrels' (吟游诗人), who traveled from town to town, singing songs about local news."
"Back in the day, the news was spread through songs," says Tomás Gutiérrez, a Vallenato historian and composer. "In One Hundred Years of Solitude, one of the main characters learns of her mother's death through a famous Vallenato musician named ‘Francisco el Hombre', inspired by a real-life minstrel." Gutiérrez says people may think Márquez wrote about a fantasy world in his novel. "No, no," Gutiérrez says. "He takes the history, the social and cultural reality of our people and creates that monumental work."
UNESCO has declared Vallenato "intangible heritage in need of safeguarding". Quintero, vice-president of the Vallenato Legend Foundation, says that acknowledgment brings with it a big responsibility. "To promote and support traditional Vallenato," he says. "We have to evolve. We can't restrict new musicians. We just have to make sure that they have all the necessary elements of traditional music and, based on that, create new works."
(1)、What do we know about Vallenato?A、It is named after a city. B、It originated in the 1990s. C、It is rejected by the young. D、It usually consists of 400 pages.(2)、Why does Gutiérrez mention One Hundred Years of Solitude?A、To highlight the status of minstrels. B、To express love for Márquez. C、To prove the popularity of the book. D、To show the function of Vallenato.(3)、What is Quintero's opinion about the future development of Vallenato?A、It will be ensured by UNESCO. B、It calls for support from the public. C、It lays heavy burden on the local government. D、It needs the integration of traditions with innovations.(4)、What can be a suitable title for the text?A、The Popularizers of Vallenato B、Preserving Songs That Tell Stories C、Reviving Literary Ties with Music D、The Masterpieces of Traditional Music -
5、In a crisis, every second counts, and official alerts can save lives by directing people to escape or shelter in place. Here are some systems you must keep in mind.
Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA)
How It Works? Messages sent by officials to all enabled mobile phones in a specific area. Used for immediate threats, AMBER Alerts, and Presidential alerts.
How to Access? You don't need to download an app or subscribe. Available on most modern smartphones. Check your phone's notification settings to ensure they are on.
Key benefit. Reaches you wherever you are, based on your phone's location.
Emergency Alert System (EAS)
How It Works? A national public warning system that interrupts broadcast television and radio programming to deliver emergency messages.
How to Access? Tune in to local TV and radio stations.
Key benefit. It often continues to function when mobile networks or the Internet are down, making it a vital backup.
NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards
How It Works?A nationwide network of radio stations broadcasting 24/7 weather and hazard (危险) information directly from the National Weather Service (NWS).
How to Access? Requires a special radio receiver that can be purchased online or at electronics stores.
Key benefit. It is an "All Hazards" network that provides comprehensive and direct information on natural, environmental, and public safety threats.
FEMA APP
How It works? A free mobile app providing real-time alerts from the NWS for up to five locations, shelter information, and preparedness tips.
How to Access? Download for free from the iOS App Store or Google Play.
Key benefit. Allows you to monitor locations of family members, find open shelters during a disaster, and apply for assistance afterward.
(1)、Which system requires specialized receiving equipment?A、FEMA App. B、Emergency Alert System. C、Wireless Emergency Alerts. D、NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards.(2)、What is special about FEMA App?A、It offers positioning service. B、It doesn't charge any fees. C、It sends weather information. D、It keeps functioning in disasters.(3)、Where is the text most probably taken from?A、A travel journal. B、A product ad. C、A government website. D、A geography magazine. -
6、听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。(1)、What is the talk mainly about?A、A promotion plan. B、A new product design. C、A market research report.(2)、Who is the new product intended for?A、Researchers of the market. B、Designers of new smartwatches. C、Men fond of outdoor activities and tech.(3)、What is the key feature of the new bottle?A、It is made of metal. B、It is convenient to use. C、It has a digital screen.(4)、What will the company do next month?A、Begin the promotion. B、Complete the design. C、Present the product.
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7、听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What is the man's duty at the museum?A、Selling tickets. B、Interpreting exhibits. C、Studying historical items.(2)、What motivated the man to become a volunteer in the museum?A、His plan for the future. B、His eagerness to practice. C、His love for history.(3)、What did the museum provide for volunteers?A、A monthly salary. B、Free museum tickets. C、A training program.(4)、What has changed for the man?A、His career plan. B、His interest in history. C、His view of museums.
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8、听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A、Friends. B、Teacher and student. C、Mother and son.(2)、Which language did Mark and his family speak to the man?A、English. B、French. C、Italian.(3)、What do we know about Mark's grandmother?A、She was born in Texas. B、She lives in Rome. C、She speaks English well.
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9、听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What is important to the man about the room?A、The price. B、The view. C、The size.(2)、How will the man pay for the room?A、By credit card. B、In cash. C、By check.
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10、听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。(1)、What does the woman like about her new job?A、Writing emails. B、Answering calls. C、Attending meetings.(2)、What does the man decide to do?A、Ask Dawn for advice. B、Work with Linda. C、Move to a new position.
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11、What does the woman warn the man about?A、Driving on motorways. B、Driving without a licence. C、Going over the speed limit.
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12、When will the man come back to the shop?A、On Monday. B、On Friday. C、On Saturday.
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13、What did the woman think of the festival?A、It was boring. B、It was special. C、It was popular.
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14、Why is the man tired?A、He went to bed late. B、He was ill. C、He did a lot of work.
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15、What is the woman looking for?A、Her gloves. B、Her handbag. C、Her jewellery.
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16、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For years, I had lived behind an invisible wall with my neighbor, Mr. Miller. The misunderstanding started on my tenth birthday. I had accidentally kicked my soccer ball into his rose bushes, crushing several of his most beautiful blooms. He had rushed out of his house, shouting at me with anger I had never seen before. I was so hurt and embarrassed that I shouted back, calling him an unreasonable old man. Since that day, we had exchanged no more than cold nods and uneasy silences.
Over the years, that small moment grew into a wall. We avoided eye contact. We crossed the street to avoid walking past each other. My parents tried to smooth things over, but I refused. "He started it," I would say. And so the distance between us became a habit — a cold, quiet routine of pretending the other didn't exist.
That belief was broken on a cold November evening six years later. My parents were away for the weekend, leaving me alone. Around 9 PM, while carrying a stack of books down the stairs, I missed a step and tumbled to the bottom. A sharp pain shot through my ankle, so intense that I screamed. I tried to stand, but my leg wouldn't hold me. I dragged myself to the living room, only to find my phone dead on the sofa. No charger nearby.
I shouted for help, but the wind outside swallowed my voice. Fifteen minutes passed. Twenty. Panic began to creep in. I thought about how foolish I had been to push everyone away. Then came a soft knock at the door.
"Hello? Are you okay? I heard someone shouting."
It was Mr. Miller. The man I had avoided for six years. The man whose rose bushes I had crushed. The man I had called unreasonable.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I hesitated, then told him I had fallen and couldn't move.
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The next day, Mr. Miller came by, and my mother brought up the past.
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17、假设你是学生会主席李华,你校将与国际友好学校共同举办"旧物新生"(Old Items, New Life)主题活动,对方学校希望了解你们的活动设计方案,请你用英语写一封邮件介绍,内容包括:
1.具体活动方案;
2.活动预期与意义。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am LiHua, president of the Student Union of our school.
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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18、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou is often introduced through its scenery. But its history is as expansive as its landscape. The city is home southern terminus of the Grand Canal and the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, which dates back more than 5,300 years.
According to a recent survey, Hangzhou's accommodation facilities (expect) to have received 1.4 million visitors in 2026.For visitors, a satisfying trip is shaped not only by museum tours and corporate (visit), but also by practical, everyday considerations: Can I pay conveniently? Is the hotel easy (reach)?
Over the past few years, Hangzhou (try) to answer those questions as part of its development of tourism. On August 29, 2025, the city piloted China's first one-click tax refund service for international tourists, (cut) processing time from about 20 minutes to within two minutes. Hangzhou has also launched an English version of a tourism AI agent.
Apart from its culture and history, Hangzhou is a tech hub. It began building its digital economic ecosystem in the early 2000s, Internet companies such as Alibaba expanded rapidly. Today, the city is known for a group of fast-rising hi-tech startups often (refer) to as the Six Little Dragons, including AI developer DeepSeek and robotics companies Unitree.
Hangzhou offers a clear example of technology is used for. You see extraordinary technological progress and the (apply) of technology to useful things.
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19、Since ChatGPT's release three years ago, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly transformed from an online novelty into essential infrastructure (基础设施). It now serves as a silent helper in offices, an uncredited partner in classrooms, and even "ears" in exam rooms. A report shows 84% of high school students use AI for schoolwork. For companies, AI's promise of cheap labor is highly attractive, with global spending on AI reaching hundreds of billions of dollars last year.
Nevertheless, people often view AI as a competition between humans and machines — a misleading perception that needs to be corrected. The reality is humans working with machines, often within budget limits and imperfect systems. While companies develop smarter AI models, its daily applications are most significant. For example, a doctor can pass tiring record-writing to AI, allowing her to focus more on patients. A call center can also respond in 35 languages at 3 a.m. without a large multilingual team.
Despite these benefits, the danger is that harm from AI may grow faster than its good effects. Deepfakes (深度伪造) can become powerful weapons: a false video can destroy a person's reputation long before it is proven fake. An incorrect AI-generated fact might be a minor issue in homework, but it can be extremely risky in medical records.
Even without harmful intentions, AI significantly changes how people make judgments. AI-generated results often appear confident and well-considered, yet they are not always reliable. An AI "copilot" can reassign work and responsibility, but what is offered as help frequently requires human oversight. While AI offers speed, it also forces users to repeatedly decide whether to trust its suggestions.
This change can be seen widely: hospitals trying to improve care without lowering quality, communities struggling with fast-spreading fake videos, and workers using AI to save time or avoid duties. When a technology's strengths are easy to praise and its weaknesses easy to ignore, who should pay for its mistakes?
(1)、Why does the author mention the numbers in Paragraph 1?A、To criticize the improper use of AI. B、To show the popularity of AI in daily life. C、To stress the benefits of AI over its harms. D、To compare the uses of AI in different areas.(2)、Which word best describes the relationship between humans and AI?A、Competitive. B、Distant. C、Cooperative. D、Independent.(3)、What can be learned about AI-generated results according to the text?A、They ensure the safety of medical records. B、They enhance people's judgment accuracy. C、They improve the quality of schoolwork. D、They require careful human checking.(4)、What is the author's primary concern about AI?A、Its high electricity consumption. B、Its quick spread of fake videos. C、Its responsibility for making errors. D、Its technical progress in the future. -
20、At a restaurant in Florence, a group gathers to discuss Sarah Winman's Still Life. On the walls hang the photos of the destructive 1966 Arno flood that planted the seed of her story. Participants, once strangers, form a literary circle. This is a new type of holiday centering on reading rather than typical leisure (休闲).
Lyn Margerison, one of the participants, was first drawn to an online advertisement of the Books in Places project and has since travelled from Dorset to Florence, Budapest and beyond. It showed one of my very favourite books arranged on a table with a glass of wine, set against a square in Florence. The caption (说明文字) asked: ‘Do you enjoy reading books in the places in which they are set?'" she recalls.
Books in Places was founded by Paul Wright in 2023. Now he organizes short breaks in the UK and longer journeys to many countries, where people read in the very places stories are set.
"Location is at the heart of everything," says Wright. "Exploring the streets, landscapes and atmosphere of the setting (背景) provides a deep understanding of the story. A scene that was once just words on a page suddenly comes alive when you've walked the same alleys, tasted the same food or felt the same light as the characters."
This isn't justniche travel. A 2025 survey reveals that many UK travellers pick destinations for reading, among which Millennials (千禧一代) rise to 60%. Meanwhile, it's estimated that literary tourism may hit $3.3 bn by 2034. Readers no longer just read by the pool but want reading to open new views of the world: sailing the Nile with Death on the Nile, walking St. Malo while talking about All the Light We Cannot See, and following fossil-hunting paths in Lyme Regis from Remarkable Creatures.
As the author Jeanette Winterson once said, "Books are like doors; when one opens, a new world waits." Reading holidays are literal steps through those doors, into new worlds of friendship, curiosity and shared discovery.
(1)、Why did Margerison travel to multiple places ?A、To visit her friends living abroad. B、To collect materials for her writing. C、To experience the settings of her favorite books. D、To attend professional book discussions.(2)、According to Wright, what do participants gain from Books in Places?A、A real connection to literary worlds. B、A chance to meet famous writers. C、A stronger bond with local people. D、A better sense of European cultures.(3)、What does the underlined word "niche" probably mean in paragraph 5?A、Common in daily life. B、Centered on famous sites. C、Available in many countries. D、Limited to specific groups.(4)、Which of the following could be a suitable title for the text ?A、Book Clubs: A New Way of Socializing. B、Literary Travel: Stepping into the Story. C、Classic Novels: A Door to Modern Cities. D、Historic Sites: The Power of Ancient Light.