相关试卷

  • 1、Only if you make efforts to fulfill the task can you be (承认) to be excellent. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 2、As is known to all, talent and hard work are both (至关重要的) to career success.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    "China will have 75 percent of its wild animals and 80 percent of its wild plants on land under the national key protection system by 2025," the National Forestry and Grassland Administration said. So far, the national key wildlife protection rate (rise) to 74 percent, up from 71 percent last year. Its announcement coincided with the International Day for Biological Diversity, theme this year was "Building shared future for all life".

    The administration said that China's (achieve) in protecting wild animals are partly attributed to releasing wild species into nature reserves after artificial breeding.was said that nine milu deer fawns (小鹿) were recently born in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. The fawns were released into the wild in September (follow) artificial breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province.

    "This result showed that close monitoring and health management by researchers led to the successful reintroduction of the deer the wild," the administration said. Artificial breeding has helped to increase the population of some species that had (previous) disappeared in the wild. As for other wild populations, the panda population has increased from 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864, the number of wild Asian elephants also increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period. Up to now,206 species of rare and (endanger) plants have returned to the wild, of which 112 are unique to China.

  • 4、Whether you're looking for a job, a house, or a romantic partner, there's an app for that. But as people increasingly turn to digital platforms in search of opportunity, Daniela Saban, an associate professor of operations, information, and technology at Stanford Graduate School of Business, says it's time to take a critical look at the role of algorithms (算法). She explores how properly designed algorithms can improve the fairness and effectiveness of matching processes.

    Saban has focused much of her research on what she calls "matching markets," and she's been particularly fascinated by online dating. In one study, she and several coauthors partnered with a major U.S. dating platform to explore how updates to the app's algorithm could improve outcomes for romantic hopefuls looking to spark new connections.

    Analyzing data from the app, Saban developed a model that not only prioritized potential matches based on a user's preferences but also took into account the likelihood that the person on the other side of the potential match would be interested. "I not only want to show you people that you will like, I also want to show you people that will like you back," Saban notes. Factoring in users' history, activity levels, and this two-sided approach to preference led to a substantial increase in matches during field experiments in Texas. "Our algorithm increased the number of matches by 27% in Houston and by over 37% in Austin," Saban says.

    Similarly, when working with the volunteer matching platform VolunteerMatch, Saban identified an imbalance in how volunteer opportunities were being distributed. Some organizations were receiving an overwhelming number of sign-ups, sometimes even more than they needed, while others struggled to attract any volunteers at all. By adjusting the search algorithm to consider the number of volunteers an organization needs and has already received, Saban and her team were able to ensure a more reasonable distribution of volunteers across opportunities.

    The technical details of algorithms may be complicated, but our commitment to fairness and equity doesn't have to be. If we want algorithms to work for good, we need to make conscious choices about how we design them.

    (1)、How do people search for opportunities nowadays?
    A、By learning algorithms. B、By making use of online tools. C、By developing critical thinking. D、By analyzing the matching processes.
    (2)、What do we know about the model Saban developed for the dating app?
    A、It has attracted more users to the app. B、It makes a user's preferences a top priority. C、It focuses on two-sided preference matching. D、It presents more potential matches to the users.
    (3)、On what basis did Saban adjust the algorithm of VolunteerMatch?
    A、The preferences of the volunteers. B、The popularity of the organizations. C、A match between volunteer and organization types. D、A balance between the demand and supply of volunteers.
    (4)、Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
    A、The Power of Digital Matchmaking B、A New Era of Opportunity Searching C、Designing Algorithms for Better Matches D、Volunteering Better with Equal Distribution
  • 5、Forgetting things is a blessing, believe it or not. For proof, imagine a world where every detail you ever came across was carved indelibly in your mind. Every conversation you regret, every rejection you've ever felt, every time you stepped out with your zipper undone stands as clearly in your mind as what you had for breakfast last week as well as the moments that bring you the greatest joy. That is a world of utter chaos and suffering.

    We don't need to stick to just our armchair-philosophizing, however. Thanks to the wonderful combinatory magic genetics pulls off at each birth, we've had a few individuals on Earth who are unable to forget anything. Solomon Shereshevsky, for instance, could memorize lists of arbitrary (任意的) numbers, words, and nonsense syllables with perfect recall, even decades later. At first glance, this sounds like a superpower. But Shereshevsky described it as exhausting, distracting, and emotionally unbearable.

    What most miss about forgetting is that it is not a design flaw (缺陷). It's a feature. In fact, the ability to forget is fundamental to learning. It's what gives us focus, highlights the signal through the noise, and lets the brain determine what matters most given the context we are in.

    Research suggests that forgetting is an active process involving brain regions like the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, which help us manage the inflow and outflow of information. Forgetting is not our memory failing on us as much as it is our memory being better used.

    And here is where we meet the concept of the forgetting curve (曲线). First described by Hermann Ebbinghaus in the late 19th century, the forgetting curve tracks how quickly we lose information over time without reinforcement (巩固). Within hours of learning something new, we begin to forget it. Rapidly at first, then more slowly over time. The key insight of those who have followed Ebbinghaus is that this curve is not fixed. On the contrary, it's something we can reshape, a feature we can tune ourselves.

    (1)、What does the underlined word "indelibly" in the first paragraph mean?
    A、Permanently. B、Violently. C、Chaotically. D、Effortlessly.
    (2)、What did Shereshevsky think of his ability?
    A、A design flaw. B、A real blessing. C、A mental burden. D、A rare talent.
    (3)、How does forgetting contribute to learning?
    A、It prevents the flow of information. B、It pushes people to review regularly. C、It activates brain regions responsible for learning. D、It allows the brain to prioritize important information.
    (4)、What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?
    A、Keep learning new things. B、Intervene in the forgetting process. C、Accept forgetting as a natural part of life. D、Explore a fixed pattern of the forgetting curve.
  • 6、你们学校正举办主题为"用英文讲中国故事"的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:

    1. 人物简介及事迹;

    2. 意义或启示。

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  • 7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    For thousands of years, people have looked to the starry sky and wondered what, or who, is out there. In the early 1600s, Galileo was the first (use) his telescope to explore the sky and since then, telescopes (improve) continually.

    One major breakthrough came in 1990, when the Hubble Space Telescope (launch). That Hubble is based in space allows it to see further than ground-based telescopes, and it allows scientists to learn more about the universe. Hubble (observe) have played a crucial role in the discovery of the (mystery) dark energy. Hubble was followed by the Kepler Space Telescope in 2009. Kepler' scientific goal is to search for Earth-size planets (orbit) other stars. life on other planets does exist is yet to be proved, but the signs are promising: Kepler has detected many suitable planets that are almost the same size as the Earth.

    In recent years, China has developed advanced telescopes as well. One example is the innovative FAST, is the largest single⁃dish radio telescope in the world. With a dish the size of 30 football fields, FAST is able to carry monitoring with extraordinary sensitivity. One of its scientific goals is to detect communication signals between the stars in the universe.

    It is clear that telescopes are crucial tools for space exploration and that developing the required technology will help astronomers all over the world make exciting discovery. How much we will learn from the telescopes is merely limited by (we) imagination.

  • 8、I remember that a rapper on television once said, "If it feels good, do it." From schools to workplaces, we are told that ordinary negative (负面的) emotions and experiences—fear of failure or sadness over a breakup, maybe—should be treated or removed. Feeling bad is bad.

    This is wrong, as was the rapper's motto. I don't believe that eradicating bad feelings is the path to a good life. We have an opportunity here to judge the benefits of negative emotions and experiences instead of trying to push them away.

    Negative emotions exist to keep us safe. The main negative emotions include sadness, anger, fear and disgust (厌恶). We experienced them in an unconscious way in response to environmental stimuli (刺激). You never say to yourself, Hey, I think I'll feel afraid now—you just feel it and react with fight or flight, which can save your life. Disgust similarly warns us unconsciously of potential illness.

    Negative emotions can also make us more effective in our day-to-day activities. In an article in the journal Psychological Review, two evolutionary psychologists argue that sadness—and even depression—have existed in the face of evolution (进化) because they bring cognitive benefits. Sadness can make us more productive at work by improving focus and helping us learn from mistakes. This is how failure, by means of the resulting negative emotions, can help lead to later success.

    Finally, negative emotions make us stronger for when there is a true emergency. Research shows that "stress vaccination training" — in which people learn to cope with anger, fear and anxiety by being brought up to stimuli that cause these feelings — is effective in creating emotional toughness.

    In sum, if we want a life full of deep meaning, true love, and emotional strength, it's going to involve the risk of discomfort, fight and loss. This means there will be sadness, fear, anger and disgust. If we remove negative emotions and experiences from our lives, we will be poorer and weaker for having done so.

    (1)、How does the author introduce the topic?
    A、By showing a social phenomenon. B、By explaining a specific concept. C、By creating a related situation. D、By stating a common belief.
    (2)、What is the meaning of the underlined word "eradicating" in Para. 2?
    A、Stirring up. B、Focusing on. C、Getting rid of. D、Keeping track of.
    (3)、According to the author, why is failure the mother of success?
    A、Negative emotions help us work effectively. B、Negative emotions give us stronger hearts. C、Failure gives us a true sense of crisis. D、Failure results from mistakes.
    (4)、Which is this passage mainly about?
    A、Why feeling bad is bad. B、How to achieve a meaningful life. C、How to deal with negative emotions. D、Why negative emotions are necessary.
  • 9、Today, poetry and science are often considered to be mutually exclusive (互相排斥) career paths. But that wasn't always the case. The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. The poet John Keats was a licensed surgeon. Combining the two practices fell out of favor in the 1800s. But translating research into lyrics, haiku, and other poetic forms is reappearing among scientists as they look for alternative ways to inspire others with their findings.

    "Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world," says Sam Illingworth, a poet and a geoscientist who works at the University of Western Australia. Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field.

    Stephany Mazon, a scientist from the University of Helsinki in Finland, joined one of Illingworth's workshops. In the workshop, she was grouped with other scientists and tasked with writing a haiku, a 17-syllable-long poem, which spotlighted water, a fluid that featured in all of the group members' research projects. "It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem," Mazon says. She plans to continue writing. "We do a disservice (伤害) to ourselves to think that scientists can't be artistic and that art can't be used to communicate scientific ideas," Mazon says.

    That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks current science communication initiatives rely too often on public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides. "Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two-way dialogue between experts and nonexperts," he says. Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees. Poetry provides a way to translate complex scientific concepts into a language that everyone can understand, Silva says.

    Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others. The gap between scientists and poets is less than people might think. We're all just people with hopefully really interesting things to say and to share.

    (1)、What is the purpose of mentioning the famous people in paragraph 1?
    A、To display they were talented. B、To confirm they were out of favor. C、To encourage different career paths. D、To show poetry and science can be combined.
    (2)、What are Illingworth's workshops aimed to do?
    A、Promote a new science-poetry journal. B、Inspire outsiders to pursue their careers in science. C、Encourage science communication through poems. D、Get scientists to exchange ideas about the latest research.
    (3)、What does Illingworth think of the present ways of science communication?
    A、Complex. B、Creative. C、Effective. D、Traditional
    (4)、Which of the following is the best title for the text?
    A、Scientists Take on Poetry B、Scientists and Poets Think Alike C、Poetry: A Great Tool to Question the World D、Science Communication: A Two-way Dialogue
  • 10、Alvin, 66, was deep in the woods in Louisiana, last December when a broken balloon caught his eye. Attached was a piece of paper decorated with sparkly star stickers. It read "Dear Santa, my name is Luna. I am four years old. I live in Liberal, Kansas. This year I have been nice. I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, Frozen doll, puppy. With love, Luna."

    Alvin's heart hammered in his chest. Ever since he was a child, he had dreamed of this very scene. He believed this was his childhood wish coming true. And he decided to make Luna's wish come true too. So he posted the Christmas list on his Facebook page, asking for help locating the sender.

    Meanwhile, Leticia, the mother of four-year-old Luna, had no idea that such an effort was underway. It had been a hard year for them. On a particularly tough day last December, Leticia told Luna to send her wishes to Santa by balloon. The girl was excited. Leticia helped her write down her wishes, put the note into a Christmas red balloon and took her out to release her wishes on the chilly windy morning.

    One day in January, a friend called Leticia, "Someone found Luna's balloon." Her jaw dropped. Then she logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin's post and more netizens trying to help. Leticia was deeply touched and called Alvin. When Alvin told her how much it would mean to him to fulfill the girl' wishes, she agreed to let him meet Luna. Back in Louisiana, Alvin got busy collecting toys from his newfound Facebook community.

    On a morning in April, just as chilly and windy as the day when Luna waved goodbye to her balloon, Alvin made a trip to their house. He presented all the gifts, including a puppy. Luna cried with delight. Later, they sat down together to share homemade breakfast. They all felt as if they had known each other forever. Having received so much generosity, Leticia and Luna expressed their gratitude and intended to pay it forward.

    (1)、What did Alvin find in the woods?
    A、A wish note of a child. B、A balloon made of paper. C、A picture of sparkly stars. D、A shopping list for Christmas.
    (2)、How did Alvin feel after he read Luna's words?
    A、Nervous and moved. B、Thrilled and joyful. C、Surprised and stressful. D、Sympathetic and concerned.
    (3)、Why did Luna's mother ask her to release her balloon?
    A、To send a message to Santa. B、To ask the community for help. C、To attract the netizens' attention. D、To give her hope on a tough day.
    (4)、What message does the story intend to convey?
    A、Time reveals a personas character. B、Where there is a will, there is a way. C、God helps those who help themselves. D、Life is hard, but the world is full of love.
  • 11、任务型阅读

    One late afternoon, Tina was driving on a highway when a severe (严重的)snowstorm hit without warning before. In a short time, the heavy snow, coupled with the strong wind, turned everything into white and made the road extremely dangerous.

    Tina later found out that this kind of storm is called a "Saskatchewan screamer", which comes on extremely fast with high winds. It's really frightening and deadly to be caught in such extreme weather.

    Unable to see the road clearly, Tina had to stop her car and call 911. The operator (接线员)told her that phone calls for help kept flooding in and all the rescuers (救援人员)had been called out. She suggested that Tina should wait out the storm in her car rather than risk driving on or going out. She took Tina's information and told her that an officer would call her back. Tina waited anxiously for almost two hours, but nobody called her yet to check in. "The storm showed no sign of stopping. What was worse, it was getting dark. I couldn't see anything outside the car since the snow had covered all the windows. The wind was still howling and the temperature was getting lower and lower in the car. I had no idea whom I could turn to for help," Tina later wrote in a Facebook post. "Alone and cold,I began to panic, worrying about getting hit by an oncoming car, getting buried in a snowbank, having my tailpipe (排气管) blocked by the snow...I was really worried I couldn't ever make it home to my family."

    That was when Tina realized that it was no use waiting passively for help. She decided to do something herself. So she took out her cellphone, logged on to the Google Map and determined her location. She found online a neighborhood Facebook group for the area that she was passing through and shared a comment about her trouble with her location marked on the map. Then all she could do next was sitting in the car, praying someone could make a response to her as early as possible.

    Fortunately, Tina's request reached 80-year-old retired rescuer Frank.

    (1)、根据文本内容从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用一次,两词为多余选项。

    request   die   succeed   luck   call   pray

    warn   worry   wait   failure   adjust   decide

    Tina was driving on a highway when a snowstorm hit without .

    Tina found the storm a "Saskatchewan screamer" comes on extremely fast with high winds.

    It is really frightening and to be caught in such extreme weather.


    Tina called 911 and the operator suggested her out the storm in her car.

    Tina waited for almost two hours but to get the response.

    The weather conditions got worse and worse. Tina worried if she could go back home .


    Tina made a to do something for herself. She uploaded a comment about her trouble with location.

    Then she just sat in the car and someone could make a response as soon as possible.


    , Tina's request reached 80-year old retired rescuer Frank.

    (2)、What was the major problem Tina faced?

    (3)、After waiting for almost 2 hours who would help her? Then what did she decide to do?

    (4)、What will Tina think of the experience and Frank?

  • 12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    I wanted to do something special for my 15-year-old son, has always been a perfect boy. He worked all the summer to earn enough money to buy (he) a new bicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the bicycle with them, he looked very cool. He dreamed taking part in a race and winning.

    On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, (say) "Happy birthday to my wonderful mother. "I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once I (joke) to my family that I wanted to learn playing the guitar to make my life colorful. I had forgotten it, but my son remembered. He took it (serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift. When I wondered my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his bicycle (get) me the guitar.

  • 13、​​​​​​​Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second1. He learned the value and beauty of2 there from a very young age.

    When he was 16, Molai began to notice something3 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the4 it caused had driven away a number of birds.5, the number of snakes had declined (减少) as well. He6 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the7. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could look for8 during the daytime. He turned to the9 department (部门) for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and10a nearby island where he began to plant trees.

    11 young plants in the dry season was12for a lone boy. Molai built at the13 of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to14 rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.

    Molai15 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.

    (1)
    A 、dream B 、job C 、home D 、choice
    (2)
    A 、nature B 、youth C 、culture D 、knowledge
    (3)
    A 、boring B 、interesting C 、disturbing D 、exciting
    (4)
    A 、waste B 、accident C 、pain D 、damage
    (5)
    A 、Besides B 、However C 、Therefore D 、Otherwise
    (6)
    A 、agreed B 、realized C 、remembered D 、wondered
    (7)
    A 、noise B 、heat C 、disease D 、dust
    (8)
    A 、directions B 、partners C 、help D 、shelter
    (9)
    A 、education B 、police C 、forest D 、business
    (10)
    A 、rebuilt B 、discovered C 、left D 、managed
    (11)
    A 、Growing B 、Observing C 、Watering D 、Protecting
    (12)
    A 、hard B 、illegal C 、impossible D 、beneficial
    (13)
    A 、back B 、top C 、foot D 、side
    (14)
    A 、use B 、drink C 、waste D 、collect
    (15)
    A 、returned B 、learned C 、failed D 、continued
  • 14、​​​​​​​When you are feeling anxious, you might feel stuck and unsure of how to feel better. You might even do things that fuel your anxiety. How do you reduce your anxiety right now?.

    Take a deep breath

    . Because it makes the body's relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed.

    Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is and reality includes anxiety.

    Question your thoughts

    When people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange thoughts, many of which are unlikely to occur.. You can ask yourself some questions like "Is this really likely to happen?" to challenge your thoughts.

    Focus on right now

    When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might happen in the future.. Even if something serious is happening, focus on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation.

    A. Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what's happening right now

    B. Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill

    C. Here are some ways that have been shown to work

    D. And these thoughts only make you more anxious

    E. You should remind yourself that anxiety is a feeling

    F. Accept that you are anxious

    G. Ask some questions

  • 15、In a new study published in the British Journal of Health Psychology, researchers from the Universities of Bath and Southampton have revealed how just 10 minutes of daily mindfulness (正念) practice can improve wellbeing, ease depression and anxiety and help people to be more motivated to improve their lifestyle — including healthier exercise, eating and sleeping habits.

    The research recruited 1,247 adults from 91 countries and utilized a free mobile app called Medito to deliver brief daily mindfulness sessions. Participants were randomly allocated to either a month-long mindfulness routine or a control group that listened to excerpts (节选) from "Alice in Wonderland". The mindfulness sessions included relaxation exercises, intention-setting, body scans, breath-focused attention and self-reflection. Surveys conducted before and after the 30-day training period revealed substantial improvements in the mindfulness group:

    Reduced Depression by 19.2% more than control group;

    Improved Wellbeing by 6.9% more;

    Decreased Anxiety by 12.6% more;

    Attitudes to Health got more positive by 7.1% over control group;

    Behavioural Intentions to look after health increased by 6.5% beyond control group.

    These benefits were largely maintained after 30 days. In follow-up surveys one month later(Day 61), the mindfulness group showed long-term improvements in their wellbeing, notably a reduction in depression, more positive attitudes and even better sleep.

    This research is among the first to link mindfulness practice to broader lifestyle changes, underscoring its potential for promoting healthier living habits like exercising regularly. Masha Remskar, the lead researcher and an expert in behavior change, emphasized that even short daily mindfulness practice can be a powerful tool for mental health improvement. Dr. Max Western from the University of Bath stressed the potential global impact of a light-touch, affordable mindfulness intervention (介入) on healthy lifestyle behaviors, noting its benefits still lasted after the course ended, indicating that it can help build sustainable habits.

    The study was supported by the UKRI Economic and Social Research Council and collaborated with the Medito Foundation, a non-profit promoting mindfulness globally through a free app alternative to subscription based services. Medito paved the way for the "30 Day Challenge", but had no part in data collection, analysis or publication.

    (1)、What can be inferred about daily mindfulness?
    A、It can cure depression and anxiety. B、It may lead to sustainable benefits. C、Its benefits are limited to stress reduction. D、It is especially effective for severe depression.
    (2)、What does the underlined word "underscoring" in paragraph 4 mean?
    A、Highlighting. B、Ignoring. C、Doubting. D、Transforming.
    (3)、What does the Medito Foundation do in the study?
    A、Fund the research and collect data. B、Analyse the data and release results. C、Make profits and monitor the process. D、Facilitate the study and spread mindfulness.
    (4)、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
    A、The Medito App: Promoting Mindfulness Practice B、Brief Daily Mindfulness: Big Benefits for Wellbeing C、Mindfulness vs. Control Group: A Comparative Study D、Recent Research in Health Psychology: Mindfulness Edition
  • 16、While the rest of the world is fast asleep, Ethan Page is wide awake. He is busy in a shipping container, not sailing but planting.

    Ethan, an agricultural instructor in Central Wyoming College (CWC) , became interested in agriculture at a young age. Growing up in Wyoming, which has 80 food deserts across 21 counties, he saw residents in his neighbourhood struggling to gain fresh produce. "I have always been involved with agriculture and education. I wanted to find an opportunity that would put together all of my skills to solve the pressing issue of Wyoming," says Ethan. He, together with a group of students from CWC, takes agricultural innovation to the next level — by transforming a standard 8-by-40-foot shipping container into a climate-controlled greenhouse.

    The greenhouse is a fully operational vertical (垂直的) growing system. From the beginning, the container is recycled. The former shipping container is now given a new life as a food-growing station. Inside the repurposed container, four sliding walls with 88 growing panels housing five growth channels each, are growing hundreds of plants vertically. A fully automated (自动的) computer system is looking after every plant's needs, deciding when it's time to turn on the bright LED sunshine each day, as well as delivering the right amount of water.

    The setup allows students to grow delicious vegetables and herbs, with the entire system designed for minimal energy usage and maximum plant output. It even operates mainly at night to take advantage of off-peak electricity rates, a wise decision that saves money.

    "Now we are able to offer fresh vegetables to locals year-round," says Ethan. "The project also enriches the students' experience." A CWC student, Lexi Torres, speaks to shipping company Container Lift, "This project is about empowering next-generation growers to put real-world challenges like climate change and food shortage into studies. We're learning how to feed people with fewer resources. That's the future."

    (1)、Why did Ethan repurpose a shipping container?
    A、To reduce food deserts. B、To achieve childhood dream. C、To reduce regional poverty. D、To promote modern agriculture.
    (2)、Which of the following best describe the Greenhouse?
    A、Modern and expensive. B、Futuristic and fancy. C、Fruitful and troublesome. D、Eco-friendly and high-tech.
    (3)、What key factor is considered for night operation of the greenhouse?
    A、Output. B、Cost. C、Function. D、Effectiveness.
    (4)、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
    A、Ethan brought agricultural problems under the spotlight. B、Ethan replaced traditional farming with vertical farming. C、The project has solved environmental matters in the area. D、The project plants seeds that go far beyond the greenhouse.
  • 17、In a recent Instagram post, McDonald's CEO Chris Kempczinski said people often ask how often he eats at fast-food chains. "I eat there a lot — three or four times a week," he shared. "Sometimes it's breakfast, sometimes lunch. That's one of the job's advantages: I get to eat at McDonald's often."

    Many other restaurant CEOs also share their favorite foods from their own chains. Before becoming Starbucks' CEO, Brian Niccol loved Chipotle's chicken roll bowl — with white rice, fresh mixed vegetables, cheese, plus soft green fruit. "It's more than I should eat at my age, but it's hard to resist," he told Fortune last year. And Red Lobster CEO Damola Adamolekun also shared his favorite menu item at the seafood chain. It used to be snow crab (蟹), but it has changed to the Bairdi crab. "I tried the dish recently, which is similar to snow crab, and that is my new favorite," he told the Wall Street Journal last year.

    Meanwhile, Kempczinski is dealing with a tricky restaurant landscape as rising prices remain sticky while customers continue to look to McDonald's for affordable food. Earlier this year, the company cut prices on its set meals after many customers complained that they had gotten too expensive. Kempczinski acknowledged the issue, saying in an earnings report that "you're seeing set meals priced over $10, and that absolutely is hurting its value impression"

    Consumers are also increasingly bifurcated (分化). Lower-income diners are cutting back, treating fast food less as a daily convenience and more as an occasional pleasure. "Particularly with middle-and-lower-income consumers, they're feeling under a lot of pressure right now," Kempczinski added. "There's a lot of talk around, ‘What's the present state of the economy? How's it doing right now?' And what we see is, it's really kind of a two-part economy. If you're upper-income, earning over $100,000, things are good. What we see with middle-and-lower-income consumers, it's actually a different story."

    (1)、What could be an advantage of Kempczinski's job?
    A、Free-of-charge McDonald's meals. B、Frequently eating McDonald's meals. C、Trying new products earlier. D、Choosing meal time freely
    (2)、What's the reason for McDonald's price cuts?
    A、Its meal prices were too high. B、Its CEO required price reduction. C、It lost many regular customers. D、It received customer complaints.
    (3)、What may make middle-and-lower-income people stressed?
    A、Unstable daily food prices. B、The current economic state. C、Low salaries of fast-food fields. D、Changeable working environment.
    (4)、What will the author talk about next?
    A、McDonald's new desserts. B、Red Lobster's crab dishes. C、Fast-food brand price wars. D、Fast-food trends nowadays.
  • 18、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    I stared sadly at the bills spread across the kitchen table. The pile, growing larger and more depressing every day, totally consumed my thoughts. I felt hopeless as I opened another envelope and saw the bold red letters — "Past Due". With a frustrated sigh, I threw the bill back, murmuring helplessly.

    This had been my life since my husband Bill died and I lost my work the year before: dealing with past-dues and final notices until I broke down in tears, and trying to decide which bills had to be paid immediately and which could be delayed. I was terrified to answer the phone, fearing it was a collection agency threatening to take my car or cut off my electricity. Yet I dared not ignore it. Trapped in such a dilemma, I felt deeply ashamed and just wanted to hide in bed. I had to struggle to survive, but I had already lost hope of pulling through.

    I seldom opened the door to anyone these days, but when I heard one loud tap and three softer ones, I knew it was Judy, my best friend. She invented her special knock so that I would know it was her and not rush into my bedroom to hide. I didn't always want to see Judy, but I knew if I didn't let her in, she would worry more than she usually did about me.

    I forced myself to get up from my chair and go to the door. Judy yelled when seeing me. "You don't have to say anything," she said. "I can see it in your face." She took me by the shoulders and gently pushed me backward, shaking her head. "I can also see it in your messy hair."

    Judy gave me a steady stare that she had mastered from teaching middle-school kids for fifteen years. "And we're going to fix it."

    I pointed to the bills on the table. "That? You're going to fix that?"

    Judy took my arm and led me back to the table. "No," she said firmly. "You. You need fixing first."

    注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    With those words, Judy took out a notebook and a pen from her bag.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Under Judy's careful guidance, I started to take action.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 19、假定你是李华,你校英文公众号Youth Voice正在就话题"Wisdom Is Organized Life"发起征稿活动,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:

    1.你对这句话的理解;

    2.你如何在生活中践行它。

    注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Wisdom Is Organized Life

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 20、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

    Sitting in the dynamic downtown core of China's capital, a newly launched Beijing Gifts store occupies a special gray stone building. It displays an irresistible charm that naturally attracts the attention of  (passer-by).

    It is decorated with panda models mounted on the walls, (invite) visitors to step inside. The entire space is animated by the lively conversations and cheerful laughter of youngsters, are drawn to showcases filled with (delicate) designed cultural and creative products.

    Ranging from miniatures (缩微模型) of the city's iconic architectural landmarks to refined refrigerator magnets, each product carries one-of-its-kind story that reflects the essence of the capital city. Among these  (remark) items, one is an undisputed favorite: the Rabbit God, a traditional divine figure with a rabbit's head and a human body, which has firmly established itself as one of the store's most sought-after souvenirs.

    Hu Pengfei, the creative mind behind these decorative Rabbit God figurines (雕塑), is delighted to witness this age-old cultural symbol, once an important clay toy for children during the Mid-Autumn Festival, growing  popularity among a younger generation.

    (regard) initially to be an auspicious mascot (吉祥物) symbolizing peace and well-being, the Rabbit God carries profound cultural significance; in the past, it (see) as a creature that drove away diseases and brought good fortune, often shown on imperial clothing.

    Through Hu's innovative design approach, this cultural heritage has been tastefully transformed  (suit) contemporary lifestyles as a desktop display piece.

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