相关试卷

  • 1、​​​​​​​Henry was originally a show dog. But I1 his uniqueness straight away — while other dogs enjoyed performing on stage, Henry would accompany children off the stage. He tilted (倾斜) his head, brown eyes2 their minor facial expressions. Because of his3 nature and welcoming presence, I decided to retrain him to be a therapy dog.

    His job was to listen to school kids read, thus4 their learning and boosting their confidence. He listened to the readers attentively and never corrected or laughed at them when they tripped over words. His encouraging eyes5 the little readers' enthusiasm, and they didn't6 a single page. After reading, students would put a7 on Henry's nose, which he'd catch in his mouth.

    One day, a special education student joined us. Noticing his fear, Henry lay on the floor8 the boy's shaking knees as he9 to read his picture book. Words10 in his throat. Henry licked his hands, and the boy tried again: "Cat… in…" Then a wet nose pushed the page with a picture of a hat. "CAT IN THE HAT!" the boy shouted. The teacher was amazed, "That is the first time this student has ever read11!"

    Over 200 school visits, Henry received over 600 biscuits as rewards and12 silent fears into brave voices. Children may grow up, but my red-furred listener remained constant in his13. He never missed a single visit, always arriving with the same14 to listen. It served as a gentle15 that a little bit of love and patience can truly make a difference.

    (1)
    A 、assumed B 、distinguished C 、suspected D 、perceived
    (2)
    A 、tracking B 、inspecting C 、investigating D 、overlooking
    (3)
    A 、graceful B 、dynamic C 、amusing D 、insightful
    (4)
    A 、emphasizing B 、dominating C 、facilitating D 、evaluating
    (5)
    A 、generated B 、fueled C 、conveyed D 、revealed
    (6)
    A 、delete B 、ruin C 、skip D 、unfold
    (7)
    A 、page B 、treat C 、hat D 、bone
    (8)
    A 、over B 、across C 、beyond D 、against
    (9)
    A 、struggled B 、managed C 、pretended D 、declined
    (10)
    A 、popped up B 、got stuck C 、faded away D 、made sense
    (11)
    A 、frequently B 、carefully C 、smoothly D 、hurriedly
    (12)
    A 、forced B 、transformed C 、transported D 、divided
    (13)
    A 、generosity B 、sympathy C 、commitment D 、curiosity
    (14)
    A 、unwillingness B 、nervousness C 、awareness D 、eagerness
    (15)
    A 、reminder B 、warning C 、discovery D 、proposal
  • 2、​​​​​​​People favor humor, as it lights up daily moments, eases awkwardness and makes every interaction warm and enjoyable. This magic of humor doesn't just work in daily life; it also shines in the field of science, especially online..

    Firstly, humor simplifies tough scientific knowledge.. For example, explaining AI in self-driving cars with a funny analogy about "machines learning like clumsy toddlers" makes abstract ideas easy for non-professional groups to understand.. Scientists sharing clever and humorous stories about laboratory experiments on social media often attract more interactions than dry academic posts. Additionally, humor humanizes scientists, as seen in popular science lectures where light-hearted jokes help audiences feel closer to researchers.

    . The hidden risks deserve our attention. If the content itself is untrue, humor can even replace facts, leading the audience to form wrong opinions about scientific knowledge just based on the amusing posts they see. Overusing sarcasm or negative humor also has the opposite effect, as it will quickly make scientists lose the public's trust and damage their credibility.

    Proper humor use requires a balance between vivid expression and professional precision. It should neither overshadow the core scientific information nor be so shallow that it loses seriousness.. Scientists who master this balance can effectively narrow the divide with the public, making science more welcoming and popular.

    A. It also boosts audience engagement effectively.

    B. Therefore, scientists should prioritize humor to gain popularity.

    C. It helps break the impression of scientists being cold and distant.

    D. A little humor can greatly enhance scientists' communication effect.

    E. Humor in scientific communication is a double-edged sword, though.

    F. It's a helper in making complex concepts understandable to ordinary people.

    G. Thus humor needs to be employed with great care in scientific communication.

  • 3、Inspired by butterfly wings, a team of German researchers have developed a new kind of robotic wings that can work using only magnetic fields (磁场). The new wings created by the Technical University of Darmstadt researchers need no batteries or electronics.

    The researchers drew inspiration from the remarkable efficiency and endurance of monarch butterflies, known to have incredibly long migrations between Canada and Mexico. Every autumn, millions of Monarch butterflies start a 3,000-mile journey from their North American breeding grounds to the warmer climate of southwestern Mexico for the winter.

    These new robotic wings achieve energy-efficient flight by combining movement with passive bending, which was rarely copied outside the natural world. The team, led by Professor Oliver Gutfleisch and Dr. Denys Makarov, used a combination of flexible plastic fixed with tiny magnetic particles (颗粒) to build the wings.

    The team found that the magnetic particles, when exposed to external magnetic fields, caused the wings to bend in a manner similar to that of butterflies. Achieving the desired design proved challenging; however, after testing fewer than 12 different designs, the team could develop wings strikingly similar to those that evolved in butterflies.

    Looking ahead, these new wings could have a wide range of applications. One could be environmental research in which winged robots monitor pollinator populations or measure air quality. They could also be helpful in disasters, with their small, energy-efficient design, enabling robots to navigate dangerous areas for search and rescue operations. The team also pointed out that the new design could also be readily adapted for medical sciences.

    The principle of using magnetic particles in this way could also open doors for developing new kinds of artificial muscles or other innovative materials that can change shape on demand. While the robotic wings currently rely on external magnetic fields to change shape, the team is optimistic about integrating man-made magnetic field generators into future upgrades of the technology. "We plan to explore what changes to magnetic fields can enable more complex movements and control," explained Muhammad Bilal Khan, another lead author.

    (1)、What's the driving power of the robotic wings?
    A、The air pressure. B、The magnetic field. C、The rechargeable battery. D、The electronic motor.
    (2)、What do we know about the robotic wings?
    A、They were inspired by butterflies' flexibility. B、They achieve energy efficiency by moving passively. C、They bend when exposed to magnetic fields. D、They were made finally after dozens of designs.
    (3)、What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
    A、The potential of the robotic wings. B、Challenges facing the research team. C、The working principle of the robots. D、Uncertainties in developing robotic wings.
    (4)、What does the last paragraph imply about the robotic wings?
    A、They should still depend on outside magnetic fields. B、Their use is strictly limited to environmental monitoring. C、They are expected to operate in controlled magnetic fields. D、Their new versions will function as well as human muscles.
  • 4、In 1998, British adventurer Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a goal: walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of transport, which was ambitious. What he didn't know then was that the journey he thought would take eight years would extend to a remarkable 27-year trek (跋涉) across continents, oceans and history. Now, after walking 36,000 miles, surviving the attack of polar bears, swimming across seas, and navigating countless visa setbacks, the 56-year-old adventurer is eventually on the home stretch.

    Bushby began his adventure in Punta Arenas, Chile, trekking north through South and North America, finally reaching Alaska. In 2006, he attempted one of the most dangerous legs of the journey: crossing the frozen Bering Strait into Siberia. Armed with a gun to scare off polar bears and forced to leap between moving blocks of ice, he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done.

    His challenges didn't stop there. Last year, when he couldn't safely travel through a European country, he took on a new challenge — swimming across the Caspian Sea. With a support team and co-swimmer Angela Maxwell, Bushby spent 31 days completing the 179-mile crossing, swimming a total of 132 hours.

    After reaching Azerbaijan, he continued through Turkey, and now stands less than 2,000 miles from home. He hopes to recenter Europe this summer and walk into Hull by September 2026. Returning home after nearly three decades, he admits, will feel unrealistic. He left when he was 29. He will return at 58. He says reuniting with family will mean "getting to know each other again".

    Bushby walks an average of 30km a day and rests wherever he can find shelter. His mission, called the Goliath Expedition, has outlasted five UK prime ministers, a global health incident, and numerous wars — but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998. And the world is cheering him on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most extraordinary human endurance journeys ever attempted.

    (1)、What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 probably mean?
    A、Through the most familiar areas. B、Returning home by transport. C、At the final stage of the journey. D、Facing the most dangerous part.
    (2)、Why did Bushby swim across the Caspian Sea?
    A、To set a new world record. B、To avoid the potential risk. C、To shorten the distance D、To test his physical limits.
    (3)、What does Bushby mean by saying "getting to know each other again"?
    A、He feels awkward to see his family. B、He needs to rebuild family bonds. C、He feels regretful for traveling. D、He has changed beyond recognition.
    (4)、Which of the following can best describe Bushby?
    A、Persistent and determined. B、Ambitious and stubborn. C、Passionate and innovative. D、Courageous and considerate.
  • 5、Nano Banana Models: A Quick Guide

    Nano Banana (Flash) and Nano Banana Pro are AI image generation models designed for different creative needs. Flash is built for speed, excelling at quick edits. Pro, on the other hand, is a reasoning engine that handles complex tasks like detailed infographics (信息图).

    Prompting (提示词) Strategies

    Success depends on how you communicate with each model. Remember: Flash needs stories while Pro needs structures.

    For Flash:

    ◆Use conversational, narrative prompts

    ◆Clearly state: Subject + Action + Context + Style

    Here is an example prompt for Flash: Create an image of a high - fashion model in a grey suit sitting on a stone bench in a formal garden, with soft lighting.

    For Pro:

    ◆Provide structured instructions

    ◆Specify layout (布局) patterns

    ◆Request logic flow and white space

    Here is an example prompt for Pro:

    Create a professional infographic showing ‘How to Make the Perfect Espresso.' Use an S-curve layout to guide the eye. Include five steps, each with an icon and a short label. Apply a warm color pattern. (see Figure 1)

    If you encounter the following issues, adjust your prompts using the table below:

    TROUBLESHOOTING COMMON ISSUES

    Model

    Problem

    Likely Cause

    Solution

    Flash

    Messy composition

    Unclear prompt

    Add details: lighting, distance, camera angle

    Flash

    Wrong artistic style

    Weak style cue

    Use exact terms: e.g., oil painting, pixel art

    Pro

    Crowded information

    No white space guidance

    Specify: 20% white space, clear gaps between sections

    Pro

    Illogical flow

    Unspecified priority order

    Define reading paths:

    top-to-bottom, left-to-right

    (1)、What is the main difference between Flash and Pro?
    A、Flash is faster but Pro is more accurate. B、Flash creates images but Pro edits them. C、Flash is free while Pro requires payment. D、Flash is for urgency while Pro is for complexity.
    (2)、Which prompt follows the correct strategy for Flash?
    A、"Design a blue company logo." B、"Create a Q1-Q4 business chart." C、"Draw a cat playing in a warm garden." D、"Generate a left-to-right timeline layout."
    (3)、According to the table, why is it necessary to define a reading path?
    A、To guide the logical order. B、To improve color accuracy. C、To speed up image generation. D、To prevent information overload.
  • 6、假定你是李华,是校英文报的负责人。近期学校要举办潮汕文化艺术展,请你代表学校写一则通知。
    内容包括:1. 时间和地点;2. 展览内容。

    注意:1. 写作词数应为100词左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

    Notice

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 7、On no account can we (忍受) violence against children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 8、Let us try our best to make this world (和谐的), balanced and better for all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 9、Such kindness (恢复) your faith in human nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 10、The town has changed beyond (认出) since I was last here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 11、Instead of viewing the situation (悲观地), we should find solutions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 12、The weather in England is living up to its (名声).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 13、It (使不安) her to realize that she was alone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 14、She suffered years of physical (虐待). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 15、The essay (上交) by the students was highly praised by the teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 16、He was one of the most (有影响力的) performers of modern jazz. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 17、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    In a martial arts club in Yaounde's Mimboman neighborhood, the steady beat of feet and sharp shouts fill the room as (score) of students mirror the fluent, forceful movements of their instructor, Martin Mangwandjo. Beneath the bright sun, the 29-year-old moves with confidence and ease, relying on walking sticks due to a congenital (先天性的) disease. Over the years, for him, Chinese martial arts (be) more than a physical practice.

    Martin's passion began in childhood, sparked by unexpected encounter with Chinese culture through martial arts films (feature) legends like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. Through persistence and self-training, his confidence grew. His journey took a (decide) turn during a performance in which with his skill and determination, he (impress) a visiting Chinese martial arts master Xiao who offered to train him personally and taught him many aspects of Chinese culture like traditional Chinese medicine, kung fu, and tai chi.

    Over time, Martin's understanding of martial arts deepened. "I found in martial arts a certain power, a certain physical strength I could employ (defend) myself in any dangerous situation," he said. "I also felt a sense of fulfillment with the understanding we all remain the same even if we may be born with certain physical limitations."

    More than a practitioner, Martin now sees himself as a "cultural ambassador". "My wish is to see many Africans and Cameroonians, even those with disabilities like myself, take an interest in Chinese culture and Chinese martial arts in particular, I have found a source of moral strength that enabled me to overcome any situation or difficulty in life," he said.

  • 18、Choose Optimism

    Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces, and each of us must choose which we want to shape our outlook and our expectations. There is enough good and bad in everyone's life to find a sensible basis for either optimism or pessimism. It's our decision: From which perspective do we want to view life? Will we look up in hope or down in despair?

    The way you look at life will determine how you feel, how you perform and how well you will get along with the other people. On the contrary, negative thoughts, attitudes, and expectations feed on themselves; they become a self-fulfilling prediction. Pessimism creates a dark place where no one wants to live.

    Optimism doesn't need to be naïve (轻信的). Some of them are not dealt with easily. But what a difference optimism makes in the attitude of the problem solver! For example, through the years I've heard some people say that the money spent on our space program has been wasted. "Instead of spending $455 million to put a man on the moon," they say, "why not spend that money here on earth on the poverty problem?" But when you ask them exactly how they would spend that money to solve the poverty problem, most of them don't have an answer. "Give me a solution," I tell them, "and I'll raise you the money. " An optimist does not just criticize.

    Optimism distracts our attention away from negativism and channels it into positive, constructive thinking. When you're an optimist, you're more concerned with problem-solving than with useless complaints about issues. It takes a dreamer-someone with hopelessly optimistic ideas, great persistence, and unlimited confidence to tackle a problem that big. It's your choice.

    A. The good in life far outweighs the bad.

    B. We can choose to laugh or cry, bless or curse (诅咒).

    C. An optimistic attitude is not a luxury; it's a necessity.

    D. He thinks in positive terms about how to address the issue.

    E. You can be an optimist and still recognize that problems exist.

    F. In fact, without optimism, issues as big and ongoing as poverty have no hope of solution.

    G. America's space program resulted in many positive discoveries that have benefited mankind.

  • 19、Most people in the Netherlands are convinced that their consumption patterns affect the environment. Many of them are looking for ways to reduce their footprint. However, the reality is more complicated, according to a research by Leiden PhD candidate Levon Amatuni, who studied car sharing and the reuse of phones. He used his background in computer science and mathematics to model and measure the benefits of such practices.

    His research shows users of car-sharing platforms reduce their impact by only 3 to 18 percent — much less than 51 or 37 percent claimed in previous research. This is caused by so-called "rebound effects", which are rarely accounted for by companies or even researchers.

    For example, shared vehicles are replaced with new models more frequently than private cars. Additionally, the introduction of sharing schemes (方案) can encourage people to drive when they would have otherwise taken public transport. These rebound effects turn out to be highly influential. Amatuni also found users of sharing platforms don't significantly reduce their driving. "And if they do, they often take buses and trains, which aren't emission - free," he says. While public transport is usually a better option, its impact is not negligible. So, this data must be included to make an accurate assessment.

    Similarly, Amatuni discovered that a second-hand phone only offsets (抵消) about one-third of a new phone's production. Rebound effects are the cause. If people couldn't sell their old devices, they would use them for longer.

    In other words, reuse both extends the lifetime of a device — by giving it a new owner — but also shortens it, as people tend to sell their newly bought devices sooner.

    Amatuni doesn't want people to conclude taking small steps towards sustainability is pointless. "Our intentions are still what's most important," he says, "but meanwhile, people need to realise there're no easy fixes." He recommends prioritising overall consumption reduction rather than continuing current habits while trying to make them more efficient.

    (1)、What is the focus of Amatuni's research?
    A、The ways of reducing people's footprint. B、The benefits of car sharing and phone reuse. C、The damage of public transport to the environment. D、The knowledge of computer science and mathematics.
    (2)、Which of the following represents a phone rebound effect?
    A、Buying new phones often. B、Keeping old phones in use. C、Taking care of new phones. D、Selling used phones cheaply.
    (3)、What is Amatuni's suggestion on promoting sustainability?
    A、Stop eco - friendly habits. B、Increase production efficiency. C、Reduce total resource use. D、Seek easy solutions to eco-crisis.
    (4)、What is the best title for the passage?
    A、Ways to Live a More Sustainable Life B、Rebound Effects Hidden in Green Practices C、New Research on Shared Cars and Used Phones D、How to Accurately Measure Environmental Impact
  • 20、My undergraduate student needed advice after yet another failed experiment. Sitting across from me, she looked exhausted — frustrated even. I heard myself say, "This is part of research. You just have to push through." But even as the words left my mouth, I felt uneasy. She nodded silently and shifted her posture. Afterward, she began showing up less frequently and eventually stopped coming altogether. I tried to explain it away: undergraduates sometimes get busy with coursework, lose interest or change direction, but deep down, I wondered what I could have done differently.

    I became a mentor (导师) during my second year of Ph. D. but didn't get much guidance on how to do it. I learned only by doing. There were moments I felt proud of. One student started out quiet and unsure, but over time grew into a most independent and confident young researcher. Before graduating, she told me, "You are the reason I stuck with this." That moment stayed with me. But so did the other one — the silence, the absences, the slow fade-out. Had I failed her?

    It wasn't until the final year of my Ph. D. that I came across a leaflet for a mentorship training workshop. Skeptical at first, I decided to try it. The program, called Entering Mentoring, brought together graduate students for weekly discussions. For the first time, I had the space to explore the invisible labor and emotional complexity of mentoring. One session asked us to reflect on our own practices. I began to realize what might have been missing in my relationship with the student who had drifted away. I had never invited her to share her goals or concerns. I could have been more attentive to her unspoken struggles.

    After the workshop, I began changing how I interacted with students. I now start by asking how they're doing, not just experimental details. This shift has led to more honest conversations. I've learned that good mentors are built through reflection and training. I wish I'd attended that workshop earlier, but I'm grateful I did at all.

    (1)、What primarily caused the student's withdrawal according to paragraph 1?
    A、Demanding research challenges. B、Overwhelming academic workload. C、Repeated failures in research. D、Unattended inner struggles.
    (2)、Why did the author mention the transformation of another student?
    A、To highlight contrast in mentoring results. B、To showcase his pride in her achievement. C、To explain his own research breakthrough. D、To illustrate his lack of proper guidance
    (3)、What did the workshop mainly focus on?
    A、Developing excellent academic research skills. B、Encouraging discussions among graduate students. C、Exploring the interpersonal aspects of mentoring. D、Displaying diverse personal mentoring approaches
    (4)、Which of the following can best describe the author?
    A、Responsible and reflective. B、Talented and intelligent. C、Thoughtful and ambitious. D、Disciplined and considerate.
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