相关试卷
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1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are(treasure) of American heritage (遗产).How did the national park system come about? On a cool,starry night in mid- September 1870,four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in is now northwestern Wyoming. They(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
What should (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with (it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the( complete ) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell- Saint Elias in southern Alaska,became a national monument in 1978,took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
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2、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the 1 to help my grandmother wash dishes.2 my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.
Born just before WWI, my grandmother3 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to4 . Like in typical families, where boys were5 much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do6 . The only opportunity(机会)she could seize to7 was when her brother was having Chinese8 with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening9 . This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down一 a skill that has turned out to be quite10 ,especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then,and her brother would go to the11 . There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 12 while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I13 — her ability to open her14 underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.
My childhood is quite15 compared with hers. I am16 that I did not need to17 the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of18 . I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to19 to: her stories always make my history textbooks20 .
(1)A 、 sitting room B 、 kitchen C 、 yard D 、 dining hall(2)A 、As always B 、By the way C 、For example D 、 Here and now(3)A 、adjusted B 、 promoted C 、 achieved D 、experienced(4)A 、work B 、school C 、 court D 、press(5)A 、 favored B 、 tolerated C 、 trusted D 、acknowledged(6)A 、 gardening B 、 homework C 、 business D 、housework(7)A 、 exercise B 、 study C 、 explore D 、teach(8)A 、food B 、 guests C 、 lessons D 、tea(9)A 、 closely B 、 directly C 、 nervously D 、freely(10)A 、professional B 、 awkward C 、simple D 、 practical(11)A 、market B 、mountain C 、 beach D 、 class(12)A 、secret B 、 breath C 、 view D 、tongue(13)A 、admire B 、 notice C 、 adopt D 、value(14)A 、hands B 、mouth C 、eyes D 、arms(15)A 、 difficult B 、 complex C 、 happy D 、similar(16)A 、 grateful B 、 surprised C 、 convinced D 、regretful(17)A 、reflect upon B 、 go through C 、 ask about D 、prepare for(18)A 、 unemployment B 、 health C 、 education D 、communication(19)A 、 attend B 、 refer C 、 lead D 、talk(20)A 、 come true B 、come round C 、come out D 、come alive -
3、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is moderation(适度)? Basically,it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.
Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings.It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.
Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies.
Control emotional(情绪的)eating.Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.
A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢),while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 -16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
A. Eat properly throughout the day.
B. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C. Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.
D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
G. That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
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4、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"I didn't like the ending," I said to my favorite college professor. It was my junior year of undergraduate, and I was doing an independent study on Victorian literature. I had just finished reading The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot, and I was heartbroken with the ending. Prof. Gracie, with all his patience, asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not. He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn't have a traditionally positive outcome. Of course, I would have preferred a different ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver, but the ending they got did make the most sense for them.
This was an aha moment for me, and I never thought about endings the same way again. From then on, if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy, I'd pick up a love romance. If I wanted an ending I couldn't guess, I'd pick up a mystery (悬疑小说). One where I kind of knew what was going to happen, historical fiction. Choosing what to read became easier.
But writing the end - that's hard. It's hard for writers because endings carry so much weight with readers. You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but doesn't seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what's right for the characters.
That's why this issue (期)of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing. If it's short stories, Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing. Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work.
This issue won't tell you what your ending should be - that's up to you and the story you're telling - but it might provide what you need to get there.
(1)、Why did the author go to Prof. Gracie?A、To discuss a novel. B、To submit a book report. C、To argue for a writer. D、To ask for a reading list.(2)、What did the author realize after seeing Prof Gracie?A、Writing is a matter of personal preferences. B、Readers are often carried away by characters C、Each type of literature has its unique ending D、A story which begins well will end well(3)、What is expected of a good ending?A、It satisfies readers' taste. B、It fits with the story development. C、It is usually positive. D、It is open for imagination.(4)、Why does the author mention Peter Mountford and Elizabeth Sims?A、To give examples of great novelists. B、To stress the theme of this issue. C、To encourage writing for the magazine. D、To recommend their new books. -
5、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Saint Lukas train doesn't accept passengers -it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村)populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions.
"People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning," says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions(区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia.
Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.
The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给). Then it starts all over again the next month. Most stations wait about a year between visits.
Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train's equipment allows for basic checkups. "I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned," says Ducke. " They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want. "
(1)、How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains?A、It runs across countries. B、It reserves seats for the seniors. C、It functions as a hospital. D、It travels along a river.(2)、What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk?A、It is heavily populated. B、It offers training for doctors. C、It is a modern city. D、It needs medical aid.(3)、How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply?A、About a year. B、About ten months. C、About two months. D、About two weeks.(4)、What is Ducke's attitude toward the Saint Lukas' services?A、Appreciative. B、Doubtful C、Ambiguous. D、Cautious. -
6、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed.
Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax. However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like.
Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavior up a notch. Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners. This is a very old habit that's been present in all kinds of predators(食肉动物). Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you. These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time. So just go along with it!
(1)、What can be learned about cats' meowing from the first paragraph?A、It's a survival skill. B、It's taught by mother cats. C、It's hard to interpret. D、It's getting louder with age.(2)、How does a pet cat assess different situations?A、By listening for sounds. B、By touching familiar objects. C、By checking on smells. D、By communicating with other cats.(3)、Which best explains the phrase "take ... up notch" in paragraph 3?A、Perform appropriately. B、Move faster. C、Act strangely. D、Do better.(4)、What is a suitable title for the text?A、Tips on Finding a Smart Cat B、Understanding Your Cat's Behavior C、Have Fun with Your Cat D、How to Keep Your Cat Healthy -
7、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880 -1990: Into the Light.
Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates(无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance,inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft(手工艺)materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom-PomMaking
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit(编织).
(1)、What do we know about ARTS FIRST?A、It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B、It offers art courses for all ages. C、It presents recreational activities. D、It is a major tourist attraction.(2)、Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures?A、Light Awash in Watercolor. B、Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C、Wheel Throwing. D、Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.(3)、What can you do together with Javier Marin?A、Practice a traditional dance. B、Make handcrafts. C、Visit a local museum D、Feed invertebrates. -
8、 阅读理解
Reforestation
Around the world there is an increase in the demand for reforestation. This is because the consumption of the forests has affected not only the animals living in the area but also the people. And reforestation is about the rebuilding of the forests that have been severely destroyed. It can offer a lot of benefits when the recreation is successful.
This includes collecting seedlings(幼苗) that are native in the area to make sure that there is natural reconstruction of the area. Some additional trees which are not native in the area also need to be planted.
The importance of having multiple species of trees is considered to make sure that the needs of other species that will live and grow in the area are met.
Destroying a forest is easy but rebuilding it is really hard.
The plan must include accurate spacing between plants. This is to ensure that they won't cover each other while they grow.
The forest greatly helps with the reduction of the air pollution. Trees are responsible for the production of oxygen and absorption of carbon dioxide. It is there for a reason just like everyone else on this planet.
There cannot be a better way to restore the balance of nature than to increase the forest area. We must remember that the forest is a natural habitat for a wide variety of animals and plants. In this manner, there is no substitute for reforestation.
A. And global warming will speed up the destruction of forests.
B. Keep in mind that you can't just plant the seedlings anywhere.
C. Recreations won't work until all these details have been considered.
D. So a good plan is needed to make the reforestation a successful one.
E. The forest also protects us from typhoons and other natural disasters.
F. There are many things to be done when it comes to this type of effort.
G. It is important to make sure that they are suited to the climate and the type of soil.
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9、 阅读理解
Due to climate changes, Arctic ice is breaking up earlier in the spring, and its area is decreasing. This is creating problems for polar bears that make their homes off northern Alaska and in Hudson Bay.
Polar bears off Alaska normally hunt and raise their young on ice sheets that float on the ocean. But as the ice has melted, the polar bears have been forced to spend more time on land. There, they have begun to frequent beaches, feeding on the remains of whales caught by native hunters. For polar bears, this food is less nutritious than seals that they normally catch on ice sheets. The shrinking(减少) ice has also forced more polar bears into the ocean. In the past, they only had to swim short distances between ice sheets. But as the ice has shrunk, polar bears have been forced to swim longer and longer distances in the open ocean. This poses a severe danger during rough weather, and an increasing number of drowned polar bears have been observed.
In Hudson Bay, the ice breaks up three weeks earlier in the spring now than it did 20 years ago. Polar bears in Hudson Bay fast(禁食) during the summer, waiting for ice to form in the fall to hunt. Every year, the summer gets longer, and the bears get skinnier. Over the past 25 years, the average weight of the female bears has dropped to 68 kg. This loss affects their ability to reproduce, and already the number of births has dropped by 15 percent. Unless the bears can learn to survive these climate changes, these giants of the ice may one day disappear.
(1)、What is Arctic ice doing earlier each year?A、It's freezing. B、It's hardening. C、It's melting. D、It's expanding.(2)、What is TRUE of polar bears that are spending more time on land in Alaska?A、Their young are dying. B、Their diet is changing. C、Their health is improving. D、Their families are growing.(3)、What does the author imply about female polar bears in Hudson Bay?A、They are having fewer young now. B、They suffer from various sicknesses. C、They don't need stronger protection. D、They can't find enough good males.(4)、Where is the text most likely from?A、Medical News. B、Society Today. C、Wildlife Journal. D、Design Magazine. -
10、 最后, 所有的选手都成功地到达了终点线, 得到了来自四面八方的欢呼。
At last, all the runners managed to arrive at the finishing line, .
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11、 全世界的人或许都感到了最近几年气候一直在变得越来越暖。
People around the world may feel that the climate has been in recent years.
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12、 毫无疑问,中国是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的伟大国家。
China is a great country with the long history and rich culture.
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13、 如果没有你的帮助, 我就不能按时完成任务。
, I wouldn't have finished my task on time.
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14、 没必要向她解释了。她似乎什么都知道了。
It is unnecessary to explain to her. She appeared .
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15、 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
take measures, result in, deal with, have an impact on, refer to, huge amounts of, be trapped in, take responsibility for, along with
(1)、"Sweetmeats" sweet candies or any food made of or preserved in sugar.(2)、We should realize the great harm caused by the air pollution and it.(3)、Linda is likely to the storm. If so, she must be in danger now.(4)、As we all know, it was her careless driving that the terrible car accident.(5)、As a matter of fact, these TV programmes his English study, which helped him to pronounce the English words better.(6)、The government has promised to to help the unemployed.(7)、Railways are one of the greenest forms of transport, but they still use electricity.(8)、It's believed that leadership is the most critical factor the environment and climate challenges. -
16、 Not only you but also he (be) responsible for it.
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17、 The rainy weather lasted for a couple of days, thus (ruin) our plan for a picnic.
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18、 I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear (seize) me.
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19、 The police demanded that the innocent man (release) immediately.
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20、 He devoted himself to the research and (frequent) went to the library to look up related information in his spare time.