相关试卷
-
1、China's soft power grows in line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.[power基本义"能力"]
-
2、Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.[raise基本义"举起;使升高"]
-
3、A good artist can produce a very realistic effect using only light and shade.[shade基本义"荫;阴凉处"]
-
4、She gave me only the bare facts of the case. [bare基本义"赤裸的;空的"]
-
5、Thousands of people gathered to demonstrate against the new plans.[demonstrate基本义"证明;论证"]
-
6、When I started running in my30s, I realized running was a battle against myself.[battle基本义"战斗;战役"]
-
7、On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year.[expect基本义"等待"](2016全国听力理解)
-
8、In short,things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.[load 义"负荷"]
-
9、Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.(20l8全国阅读理解)
-
10、I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook.(2020全国短文改错)
-
11、Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, we'd welcome him at the door.(2Ol6浙江短文改错改)
-
12、Among the crises(危机)that face humans is the shortage of natural resources.(20l3上海单项填空改)
-
13、 I come here once a week, mainly Friday or Saturday.
-
14、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment. She ran a small shop at a flea market and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed.
Once during elementary school, it was a field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed and wondered how she could do this to me? I was so angry with my mom and wished that she would just disappear from this world. So I said to my mom, "Why don't you have the other eye?! If you're only gonna make me a laughingstock!" My mom did not respond, I guess I felt. a little. bad, but at the same time, I felt so good to have said what I wanted to say.
I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate poverty. I told myself that I would become successful in the near future, so I studied very hard. Later I got accepted by the Seoul University. I left my mother and came to Seoul to study. Then I got married there. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. I enjoy the life in Seoul because it's a place that doesn't remind me of my mom and my past.
This kind of happiness was getting bigger and bigger, until one day someone knocked at my door. It was my mom! And still with her one eye! It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. My little girl ran away, scared of my mom's eye. I screamed at her, "Who are you? I don't know you! How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter!" To this, my mom quietly answered, "Oh, I'm so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address," and she disappeared out of sight.
One day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. After the reunion, I went down to my old house, just out of curiosity. There I found my mom fallen on the cold ground. I did not shed a single tear.
Then a piece of paper in her hand came into my eyes. It was a letter to me.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My son,
I think my life has been long enough now, and I won't visit Seoul anymore.
You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident and lost your eye.
-
15、 假定你是李华,是一名高一学生,进入高中之后你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给学校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下:1. 作业多,没有时间运动。2. 压力大,难以入睡。3. 希望得到Kate的帮助。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kate,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
-
16、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Juni Stefanus Santoso from Indonesia rode a camel in a desert in Dunhuang, Gansu Province — an important cultural center on the Silk Road cultures from the East and the West met and mixed hundreds of years ago — he felt like he was "stepping into another world" that was foreign, and very different from his previous (impress) of China.
On a four-day trip to Dunhuang in late April, Santoso, together with other foreign students, mostly from nations along the Silk Road, (be ) on a cultural journey to explore the desert landscape, to visit the local museum, the Mogao Caves and craftsmen, to communicate with students from the Dunhuang College of Northwest Normal University. All of these activities offered the 23-year-old Indonesian an impressive experience, which he could learn the culture of ancient China.
"It was so (amaze). It's like another side of the country," says Santoso. Before he came to China, he thought it was a country full of technology-related companies — an impression that was supported by the fast and convenient technology- (drive) services that came to be a part of his daily life when he moved to Tianjin.
"I was impressed by China's science and technologies before coming to China. You can do everything on your phone," says Santoso, (refer) to services like electronic payment and online shopping.
The cultural trip, however, showed Santoso a view of China art and goods were transported along the Silk Road more than a thousand years ago. The young man said he (teach) a little bit about the Silk Road in his middle school history class.
-
17、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Devin Jackson, who went from selling tickets to tourists on Times Square to working as an engineer for a number of major corporations, told ABC News that he was 1 that there weren't many Black engineers or coders in the industry. So he decided to do something about it and 2 .
In 2017, Jackson co-founded the non-profit organization We Build Black which 3 meetups, training courses and workshops for up-and-4 Black engineers.
In the six years since it 5 , Jackson said his organization has raised millions of dollars, and trained and helped over 3,000 members with their 6 .
"I became a software engineer and realized that I need to share the 7 with everybody around me and, you know, show my community 8 those freedoms," Jackson said.
Sheree Edmund, a software engineer, told ABC News that the program allowed her the 9 to grow and have a space to pursue computer programing. Edmund, who was 10 with high functioning autism (孤独症) three years ago, said "It was a community, and an atmosphere where I didn't feel like I had to 11 who I was to fit in. And that made it a lot less 12 to be my real self. "
Jackson encouraged others to 13 their interest in tech and engineering skills, no matter how hard it may seem to 14 the industry.
"You got to control what you can control at the end of the day and what you control is 15 ," he said. "So get to the grind (磨炼). That's really what I want you to take from this at the end of the day. "
(1)A 、 amazed B 、 disappointed C 、 annoyed D 、 embarrassed(2)A 、 give in B 、 give up C 、 give out D 、 give back(3)A 、 promotes B 、 hosts C 、 advocates D 、 sponsors(4)A 、 coming B 、 running C 、 going D 、 turning(5)A 、 spread B 、 launched C 、 battled D 、 expanded(6)A 、 careers B 、 interests C 、 employments D 、 performances(7)A 、 secrets B 、 ambitions C 、 benefits D 、 achievements(8)A 、 simply B 、 apparently C 、 basically D 、 naturally(9)A 、 strength B 、 opportunity C 、 possibility D 、 ability(10)A 、 charged B 、 infected C 、 confirmed D 、 born(11)A 、 pretend B 、 show C 、 transform D 、 hide(12)A 、 sorrowful B 、 stressful C 、 comfortable D 、 acceptable(13)A 、 change B 、 challenge C 、 pursue D 、 persist(14)A 、 look into B 、 turn into C 、 knock into D 、 break into(15)A 、 fortune B 、 attitude C 、 yourself D 、 fate -
18、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Washington Irving once wrote, "…Europe held forth the charms of storied and poetical association. Her very ruins told the history of times gone by, and every moldering (腐朽的) stone was a chronicle (编年史). "
Cultural tourism becomes a new landmark in the tourist enterprise. For a tourist guide, it is an easy job to introduce or describe the natural scenery to the visitors, but it is not that easy for them to explain the culture.
From the ancient times, the ancestors of Chinese laboured, lived, and multiplied on this vast land and have created splendid culture. As one of the four birthplaces of world's earliest civilizations, it has a recorded history of nearly 4, 000 years. Throughout the history of Chinese civilization, its agriculture and handicrafts have been famous for their high level of quality. During these 4, 000 years, China has raised many great thinkers, inventors, statesmen, strategists, men of letters and artists, resulting in a rich cultural heritage and fine cultural traditions.
Click the links below to know each aspect specifically, which offer introduction, culture, and history of every division.
A. Tourism is always closely related to culture.
B. Europe was rich in the treasure of age.
C. China is a large country with time-honored history.
D. Of all the global tourist attractions, China tops the list.
E. Topchinatravel here collects some treasures of Chinese culture for your reference.
F. Therefore, visitors have to study the culture themselves in order to gain an impressive trip.
G. Therefore, we cooperate with tourist agencies throughout the world offering unforgettable travels.
-
19、 阅读理解
Humans aren't the only animals that move to music. Parrots have been known to do it. And now rats have been observed bopping their heads in time with the tunes of Mozart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jackson and others, according to a new paper from the University of Tokyo. What's more, the rats seems to respond to the same beats that get humans' feet tapping (轻跺).
The researchers played a sonata by Mozart for lab rats at different variations of the original speed. Wireless sensors on the rats' bodies tracked their movements. Meanwhile, 20 human participants were involved and listened to the same music through headphones equipped with motion sensors.
It was observed that the rats' head movements were the most obvious when the music played at its normal speed, which was around 132bpm (beats per minute). The same was true for human participants. The researchers then changed to some pop songs such as Lady Gaga's "Born This Way" and Michael Jackson's "Beat It". As with Mozart's, rats moved their heads along the rhythm of pop songs, similar to how people do, at about 120 to 140bpm.
The study showed that both rats and humans moved their heads along to the beat in a similar rhythm. The level of head bopping from both humans and rats decreased as the music sped up. The study suggests that there is something similar about the way human and rat brains respond to rhythms, but rats do not match their motions to the beat like humans do. Humans can predict the timing of a beat and move predictably to it.
Aniruddh Patel, a psychologist who studies brain response to music, says humans and parrots respond to beats with big, voluntary movements such as head shaking, dancing or foot tapping. Patel also stresses that this study does not show that rats have the same emotional associations with music as humans do. Yet he believes it could help reveal how humans and some other animals developed a sense of rhythm.
(1)、What is the main discovery of the study?A、Humans as well as other animals developed a sense of rhythm. B、Rats as well as other animals can distinguish music styles. C、Rats just like human beings can respond to musical rhythms. D、Rats are added to the list of music lover as humans perform.(2)、How did the researchers mainly conduct their study?A、By analyzing brains responses. B、By playing different music. C、By comparing rats' and humans' responses. D、By recording two groups' music preference.(3)、Which can be safely inferred from the study?A、Rats were trained to respond to musical rhythms. B、Human and rat brains respond to rhythms similarly. C、Humans respond to rhythms more consciously than rats. D、Rats have the same emotional associations with music as humans do.(4)、 According to Patel, what is the meaning of the finding?A、It helps us understand ourselves better. B、It suggests parrots are more related to humans than rats. C、It solves the mystery of the development of musical rhythm. D、It indicates the relationships between humans and other animals. -
20、 阅读理解
Every year, some 2. 3 million women and men around the world died from work-related accidents or diseases—that's more than 8, 000 deaths every single day—and at least 402 million people suffer from non-fatal occupational injuries. The number is enormous in terms of personal tragedy and hardship. And it comes with a huge economic loss. It is estimated that occupational accidents and diseases lead to a 5. 4 percent loss of annual global GDP.
A safe and healthy working environment is so important that in June 2022 the ILO (International Labor Organization) took a historic step when it added a safe and healthy working environment to its Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work.
Why does this matter? It matters because occupational safety and health can now no longer be viewed as an optional extra. All of the ILO's 186 member states are now required to respect, promote and achieve a safe and healthy working environment as a fundamental principle and right at work.
This is significant for several reasons. First, it recognizes that every worker has the right to be protected from dangers and risks that can cause injury, illness or death in the workplace.
By making occupational safety and health (OSH) a fundamental right, the ILO is sending a clear message to governments and employers of all countries that they must take responsibility for providing a safe and healthy working environment for all workers.
When workers feel safe and healthy in their workplace, they are likely to be more productive and efficient. This can benefit workers, employers as well as the economy. Conversely, when workers are injured or become ill due to workplace dangers, it can have a significantly negative impact on productivity and economic growth.
A safe and healthy working environment is now a fundamental right for each and every worker. Governments employers, trade unions as well as companies must work together to make this right a reality.
(1)、What is the function of the first paragraph?A、To draw a conclusion. B、To introduce the topic. C、To warn us of the danger at work. D、To call for the need of safety environment.(2)、What does a safe and healthy working environment mean to each side?A、It means a basic right to the ILO. B、It means life and death to employers. C、It means a fundamental obligation to workers. D、It means economic growth to the government.(3)、Which word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 6?A、Consequently. B、Contrarily. C、Conventionally. D、Commonly.(4)、What may be discussed in the following paragraph after the last one?A、The joint efforts by the four sides. B、The potential improvements to make. C、The history of workers' sufferings. D、The measures workers take to get protected.