相关试卷

  • 1、You can't imagine what difficulty I have ________ on the problem ________ at the meeting.
    A、focused; referring to B、focusing; referring to C、focusing; referred to D、focused; referred to
  • 2、I recommend the government ________ this new method for city design since it is cheaper and practical, ________ the way most city design is done today.
    A、uses; compared to B、use; compared with C、use; comparing to D、uses; comparing with
  • 3、________ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower ________ back to two hundred years ago.
    A、Standing; dating B、To stand; dated C、Having stood; dating D、Standing; dated
  • 4、                  (beat) many times, the players lost hope for the next match.
    A、Having been beaten B、To be beaten C、Beating D、Having beaten
  • 5、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Beep, beep! The alarm rang one early morning and Sara's hands reached for the phone to turn it off, sending chills down her spine (脊背发凉). She had been up all night, practicing math in preparation for the exam. Though she was a bright student who scored well in English, science and other subjects, math had always remained a struggle for her.

    "I've learned everything, but my mind just can't get it. It's like I've forgotten everything," she cried. Tears streamed down her cheeks, and she got butterflies in her stomach. Just then, there was a knock on the door.

    "Breakfast is ready. Come, darling," called her mother. Sara quickly dried her eyes and rushed to the bathroom. "OK, Mum, I'll be there in five minutes," she said.

    "Sara, bring your sandwich in the car and finish it on the way. Hurry up!" her mother said.

    Sara responded, holding her sandwich but not taking any bites. All she could think was, "Why does math even exist? Why can't we choose whether or not to study it? My overall scores will drop again because of poor math scores." When they arrived at school, Sara made her way to the examination hall with a heavy heart. A teacher handed out the test papers.

    As Sara looked at her paper, a wave of anxiety hit her. The math problems seemed to dance before her eyes. She held her pen tightly and swallowed (咽口水) hard, realizing that there wasn't a single question she could solve. Her mind went blank, and she dropped her pen, resting her head on the table.

    Noticing her uneasiness (不安), the teacher asked if she was feeling well. Sara didn't respond, so the teacher took her to the office and called her class teacher Miss Mona, a kind and welcoming lady. Feeling comfortable with Miss Mona, Sara opened up about her dislike of math. She explained that while she tried hard to understand the problems, she struggled to keep up with the rest of the class, which made her feel slow and hesitant to do math.

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Miss Mona advised Sara to keep at math.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    By the end of the year, Sara finally got an A in math.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 6、你校将举办一场主题为"Will Human Teachers Be Replaced by AI Teachers?"的英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括:

    1. AI教师在教学中的优势;

    2. AI教师目前存在的局限性或挑战;

    3.你对于AI教师能否取代人类教师的看法及理由。

    注意:

    1.写作词数应为80左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    Good morning, judges and fellow students Today, I am honored to share my thoughts on the topic of AI teachers.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The theme park you think appealing integrates artificial intelligence (AI) in (innovate) ways. When you wander around this fantasy amusement park, various AI (technology) will bring you into a magical world.

    For example, sensors are programmed (detect) your preferences constantly, with the park's AI system predicting your needs in advance. Appliances and rides are controlled by AI can provide a superb experience. It is predicted that AI (play) a key role in future theme parks. Apart exciting rides, AI also helps to keep the park secure. Any potential danger, such as electrical leak or abnormal equipment operation, can be instantly reported to the Control Center.

    If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to this AI-powered theme park! The park is seen as a (remarkable) successful example of high-tech entertainment. (inspire) by its success, other theme parks are predicted to apply this technology. In other words, this kind of park will become more common in the distant future, (combine) technology and fantasy perfectly.

  • 8、I visited my best friend Sean, whose mom, Cheryl could only communicate by her gesture I couldn't understand. I felt1 and fetched a notepad (记事本) to explain to her the reason for my visit.

    Then I went to see Sean several times. Each time I entered her house, my mind flooded with guilt and anxiety. I always needed someone to2 to me, but her daughter-in-law, even her grandchildren, wouldn't take the time to learn sign language.

    That night I saw that look of3 on her face. The next time I saw Cheryl, I didn't get the notepad or let my friend Sean help me, but decided to4, whatever it would take.

    I could see5 appearing on her face as I spelled out each word with gesture. I knew how she felt knowing that someone6 enough to learn to communicate with her.

    Within three weeks I had learned7 American Sign Language (ASL). One night, everyone was signing, when suddenly I could follow the8, Cheryl slapped her hand, looked at me in the eyes, and9 directly to me. She knew my heart and how much I loved her culture.

    About a month ago, Cheryl, Sean, my dad, and I took a trip to California State University, Northridge, where I would study. As we sat in the deaf student advisor's office, no one10 but I understood. He explained the11 I would receive there would help me become a sign language interpreter and how he'd like me to start in an advanced ASL class.

    I left the university and felt so12. So many people don't know about deaf people because of their13 to communicate with them. Now I would be able to help.

    That night Cheryl and I sat in our hotel room; she14 and signed with smiling eyes. Unlike the days in her living room with a notepad, I15 and signed back, "I love you, too!"

    (1)
    A 、pleased B 、interested C 、relieved D 、embarrassed
    (2)
    A 、lead B 、point C 、explain D 、expose
    (3)
    A 、hope B 、approval C 、satisfaction D 、loneliness
    (4)
    A 、leave B 、learn C 、check D 、escape
    (5)
    A 、pleasure B 、anger C 、disappointment D 、sadness
    (6)
    A 、grew B 、cared C 、changed D 、reserved
    (7)
    A 、advanced B 、entire C 、skillful D 、basic
    (8)
    A 、conversation B 、belief C 、instruction D 、task
    (9)
    A 、signed B 、admitted C 、talked D 、apologized
    (10)
    A 、translated B 、repeated C 、interrupted D 、occurred
    (11)
    A 、permission B 、regulation C 、education D 、suggestion
    (12)
    A 、shocked B 、excited C 、upset D 、worried
    (13)
    A 、will B 、promise C 、turn D 、inability
    (14)
    A 、set out B 、worked out C 、reached out D 、moved out
    (15)
    A 、finished B 、admitted C 、understood D 、refused
  • 9、Much like the New Year's tradition of setting goals, summertime offers a mid-year opportunity for reflection. Wherever you may live, summer is an ideal time to enjoy the outdoors.

    Let this year's summertime be a reminder to control your technology use and ensure it isn't taking up your free time in a harmful way. If you want to use your home Internet to improve work-life balance, try a digital detox (排毒疗法). For many of us who rely on our cell phones for work, a total digital detox can be nearly impossible. However, there are several detox methods that can still suit your existing Internet needs.

    Set disconnection time. Spare one to two hours per day for disconnection. For example, if you tend to do tasks in the evening, choose that time to put away all screens. Worried you might give in to temptation (诱惑)? Switch off your Wi-Fi router to prevent any online access.

    Try a focus app. Apps like Opal and Forest are designed for productivity and focus. You can cut off the entire Internet or just certain distracting websites. Additionally, you can set focus times, such as during work hours, to help keep your concentration.

    Weekend warrior (战士). If your goal is to strengthen your relationships, a weekend digital detox is a good way to start your progress. Going screen-free for 48 hours can be challenging at first. It can also give you enough time to reflect on your tech reliance and its impact on your presence with friends and family.

    A. Simply leaving your phone in another room can be a good start.

    B. Not everyone needs to disconnect from the Internet.

    C. They allow you to control your technology access.

    D. With it not working, you will have to take part in other activities.

    E. It doesn't have to mean completely stopping using the Internet.

    F. However, sticking to it can provide a big sense of achievement.

    G. Therefore, seize this very season to reflect on your tech habits.

  • 10、Scientists from China have created a truly remarkable robot hand! Named the "F-TAC Hand", it was developed by researchers from Peking University and the Beijing Institute for General Artificial Intelligence, and their exciting work was just published in the famous science journal Nature Machine Intelligence on June 9th, 2025.

    What makes this robotic hand so special? It can feel and adjust its grip just like a human hand can. Imagine trying to pick up a ping-pong ball with just your little finger, or holding both a baseball and a golf ball in one hand without dropping them. The F-TAC Hand can do these things! If it picks up a cup full of water, it automatically adjusts its hold to keep the cup steady and prevent spills — reacting faster than you can blink.

    The secret lies in its amazing touch sensors. Covering 70% of the hand's surface, these tiny sensors — packed as densely (密集地) as 10,000 per square centimeter — let the hand feel textures, pressure, and any tiny movement of the object it's holding. Crucially, these sensors are built right into the hand's structure, so they don't make the hand stiff or clumsy. A smart computer program uses this constant touch feedback to instantly decide the best way to grip different objects, just like our brains tell our hands what to do.

    Beyond its amazing ability to mimic human touch, the F-TAC Hand also brings practical solutions to real-world problems in robotics. It's inspired by how our own hands and nerves work. The F-TAC Hand isn't just cool science; it has real uses. It could lead to much better prosthetic limbs, help robots perform delicate surgery, work safely in dangerous places like nuclear plants, or handle complex jobs in factories.

    Made possible partly by China's powerful "Peng Cheng Cloud Brain Ⅱ", this "hand of touch intelligence" is a big step forward for China in robotics and AI. Experts believe it brings us closer to robots that can truly understand and interact with the physical world around them. The future of robots just got a lot more skillful!

    (1)、What is TRUE about the F-TAC Hand when grasping objects?
    A、It can adjust its grip to prevent spills from a full cup of water. B、It must use the entire hand to pick up a ping-pong ball. C、It reacts more slowly than a human blink when picking up items. D、It cannot grasp objects of different sizes at the same time.
    (2)、What can we learn from the third paragraph?
    A、Each sensor covers an area of 10,000 square centimeters. B、The sensors are integrated into the hand's structure to keep it stiff. C、The AI program makes decisions delayed based on touch feedback. D、The AI program uses real-time touch feedback to control the grip.
    (3)、What does the underlined phrase "mimic" in paragraph 4 probably mean?
    A、Imitate. B、Replace. C、Simplify. D、Enhance.
    (4)、What is the main purpose of the author in writing this passage?
    A、To introduce the development history of robotic hands. B、To compare the F-TAC Hand with other robotic hands. C、To criticize the limitations of previous robotic hands. D、To highlight the features and applications of the F-TAC Hand.
  • 11、Cultural festivals are an important part of our global society, showcasing the rich traditions, customs, and values that define various communities. They serve as a bridge between the past and the present, allowing us to maintain a connection with our roots while adapting to the changing world. However, the organization and preservation of these events can be challenging, particularly in the face of globalization and modernization. This is where artificial intelligence (AI) comes into play.

    AI is being used to streamline the planning and execution (执行) of cultural festivals. For instance, predictive analytics (预测分析), a branch of AI, can analyze past data to predict visitor turnout (到场人数), enabling organizers to plan more effectively. AI can also help in creating personalized experience for attendees. By analyzing data from social media and other sources, AI can provide insights into what attendees might enjoy, allowing for the customization of events for different interests.

    Furthermore, AI is proving instrumental in preserving cultural festivals for future generations. High-definition cameras equipped with AI technology are being used to record festivals in exceptional detail. These digital records can then be stored and accessed easily, ensuring that the essence of these events is not lost over time. In addition, AI is being used to create virtual reality experiences of cultural festivals, allowing people who cannot physically attend to experience them virtually.

    AI's role in cultural festivals is not just limited to organization and preservation. It is also being used to enrich the artistic aspects of these events. For example, AI is being used to create music and art installations (装置) that respond to the audience's movements and reactions, creating a dynamic and interactive experience.

    However, the use of AI in cultural festivals is not without its challenges. There are concerns about the potential loss of human touch, as well as issues related to data privacy. It is crucial that we apply the power of AI and also ensure that it is used responsibly.

    (1)、In what aspect does predictive analytics help cultural festival organizers?
    A、Creating personalized service. B、Offering interactive experiences. C、Organizing and executing festivals. D、Promoting the modernization of festivals.
    (2)、What are paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about AI?
    A、Its working process. B、Its multiple benefits. C、Its future application. D、Its potential customers.
    (3)、What is the concern mentioned about the use of AI in cultural festivals?
    A、The possible loss of human interaction. B、The high cost of employing AI technology. C、The organizers' limited knowledge of AI. D、The difficulty in gathering data for analysis.
    (4)、What is the author's attitude towards the use of AI in cultural festivals?
    A、Subjective. B、Objective. C、Indifferent. D、Doubtful.
  • 12、Below is a list of the top and leading Theme Parks in London.

    Chessington World of Adventures Resort

    It is a theme park and resort that offers a fun and enjoyable experience for both adults and kids. It's a perfect place to visit and relax over the weekend with the different rides, attractions, zoo and sea life exhibits, shows and entertainment that they have. They house over 1,000 animals in their zoo and around 40 rides that will make your visit highly enjoyable.

    Thorpe Park Resort

    It is the go-to place for all thrill seekers that are looking for an ultimate experience near London. Famous for their different rides, you will certainly enjoy the unique experience that only they can offer. Seek the best adventure and leisure at this park, and have your day with your family and friends.

    Hyde Park Winter Wonderland

    As one of the best Christmas destinations in London, located in the heart of London, it is opening their doors every November 19 to January 3 to all individuals of varying ages and gender, who want to experience the festivity that Christmas season brings.

    Clown Town

    It is the largest indoor activity centre created for all kids looking for some fun and adventure. Established in 1994, this centre offers safe, secure and wonderful surroundings where your kids can play and have a pleasant and amusing time. It can also help host your kids' birthday party based on their personal likes and interests, and can accommodate (容纳) a maximum of 25 children with the package including one and a half hours of play time and 30 minutes meal time.

    (1)、Which park may attract extreme sports lovers?
    A、Chessington World of Adventures Resort. B、Hyde Park Winter Wonderland. C、Thorpe Park Resort. D、Clown Town.
    (2)、When is the best time to go to Hyde Park Winter Wonderland?
    A、February. B、March. C、October. D、December.
    (3)、What is special about Clown Town?
    A、It's the best place for Christmas celebrations. B、It provides tailored services for kids. C、It is suitable for both adults and kids. D、It holds various outdoors activities.
  • 13、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    This summer, the quiet community in Bethesda, Maryland, became a place of warm holiday cheer. The summer sun usually brings hot days, but the Christmas decorations made the neighborhood feel full of love, just for Kasey.

    Kasey's fight against cancer started when she was only 5. She was diagnosed with medulloblastoma (髓母细胞瘤), a very serious type of brain cancer. For four years, she went through tough treatments: many rounds of chemotherapy that made her sick and tired, radiation that left her weak, and endless trips to the hospital. Even with all this, Kasey tried to stay strong. But in June 2025, her parents got heartbreaking news. Doctors told them Kasey's cancer had gotten much worse, and she might only have a few weeks left to be with her family. She could no longer play like before, often felt tired, and sometimes couldn't even keep her favorite snacks down — her body was getting weaker day by day.

    Kasey's family wanted to make her remaining time happy and full of good memories. They thought hard and decided to turn June 28 — the day they got the sad diagnosis — into "Christmas for Kasey." Kasey has always loved Christmas more than any other holiday. She watches the movie Home Alone every month, sings Christmas carols while sitting on the couch, and her favorite song is Gwen Stefani's "You Make It Feel Like Christmas," which she hums even when she's not feeling well.

    Knowing how hard it might be, Kasey's parents sent an email to a few neighbors. They asked if everyone could put up Christmas lights, writing: "This week will be incredibly hot and not the best climate for putting up lights, but we're not sure how much time we have with Kasey." They worried no one would agree, but they hoped for a little joy to bring to their sick daughter.

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

    To their surprise, neighbors responded passionately to the family's appeal.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    There was also a virtual celebration for Kasey.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 14、假定你是李华,上周五你班在教室外上了一节生物课,主题为"校园生物限时寻(Campus BioBlitz: Life in One Hour)",请你写封邮件和美国笔友Chris分享此次经历,内容包括:

    1.课堂过程;

    2.你的感想。

    参考词汇:生物 an organism 放大镜 a magnifying glass

    注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

    Dear Chris,

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 15、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Expertly flipping over the chicken steak in the hot pot, 48-year-old street vendor Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed "chicken steak brother", (shoot) to fame recently and become a signature attraction in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province.

    His humorous (interaction) with tourists, such as, "You can refuse me, not my chicken steak" and, "You deserve everything beautiful in the world, including my chicken steak", turned the city into a trending destination over the Mid-Autumn and National Day holiday. The popularity of Li and his street stand has helped boost the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, ceramic and porcelain production has long been famous. Figures from Douyin showed that bookings related to Jingdezhen had surged nearly 70 percent on the platform in first three days of the eight-day National Holiday.

    It's not the first time that small cities have become an instant hit during public holidays, such as Zibo in Shandong province, which (go) viral among tourists because of the city's delicious barbecue in 2023, as more travelers have shown an increasing interest in exploring unique destinations.

    "China's domestic tourism market is in diversified development, with both metropolises (大都市) and small cities or counties (boom) during public holidays," said Wei Changren, founder of btiii.com. The instant online hit will (absolute) promote the growth of the local tourism market, while it's necessary for the local authorities (seize) the opportunity to improve their tourism products and services to turn the short-lived traffic into (sustain) tourism growth.

  • 16、We were a very diverse but quiet crowd who took the bus every day that summer 33 years ago. During the early morning1 from the suburbs, we sat sleepily with our collars up to our ears.

    One of the passengers was a small gray man who walked with a stoop (驼背) and a sad look when he2 the bus and sat alone behind the driver with some difficulty. No one ever paid very much3 to him.

    Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled through the bus. The driver nodded guardedly. The rest of us were still4.

    The next day, he got on the bus5 and said in a loud voice, "A very good morning to you all!" Some of us6, amazed, and murmured "Good morning" in reply.

    In the following weeks, we were more7. He was now dressed in a nice old suit and a wide out-of-date tie. The thin hair had been carefully8 . He said good morning every day and we gradually began to9 and talk.

    One morning he had wild flowers in his hand. The driver turned around10, "Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?" He nodded shyly. The other passengers whistled and congratulated him.

    Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower. Some of the regular11 began bringing him flowers. The men started to12 with each other and share the newspaper.

    The summer went by and then autumn was closing in when one morning Charlie wasn't13 at his usual stop. When he wasn't there the next day, we wondered if he was sick. A few weeks later, we were told he had14. The bus settled back into silence, but we sat with tears and15 in our hands.

    (1)
    A 、ride B 、trip C 、drive D 、cycle
    (2)
    A 、operated B 、boarded C 、missed D 、stopped
    (3)
    A 、energy B 、money C 、respect D 、attention
    (4)
    A 、happy B 、noisy C 、silent D 、curious
    (5)
    A 、calmly B 、annoyedly C 、cheerfully D 、disappointedly
    (6)
    A 、crowded in B 、sat down C 、turned over D 、looked up
    (7)
    A 、alert B 、shocked C 、anxious D 、embarrassed
    (8)
    A 、dried B 、washed C 、brushed D 、tied
    (9)
    A 、whisper B 、shout C 、argue D 、engage
    (10)
    A 、screaming B 、grinning C 、begging D 、complaining
    (11)
    A 、customers B 、passengers C 、visitors D 、members
    (12)
    A 、sympathize B 、interact C 、deal D 、compare
    (13)
    A 、jogging B 、chatting C 、waiting D 、hiding
    (14)
    A 、passed away B 、gone away C 、set out D 、picked out
    (15)
    A 、letters B 、gifts C 、flowers D 、books
  • 17、​​​​​​​Poetry, with its rhythmic language and layered meanings, invites readers to explore emotions, ideas, and beauty beyond the literal. To fully engage with a poem, consider these methods to deepen your appreciation and understanding.

    Read aloud for rhythm and sound

    Read the poem aloud slowly. Notice the rhythm, rhymes, or repeating sounds. For example, Edgar Allan Poe's The Raven uses a tense beat, while Langston Hughes' Dreams has a gentle flow. Do they sound cheerful, sad, or urgent? The "music" of a poem often mirrors its mood.

    Understanding a poem's historical, cultural, or biographical context enriches interpretation. It will help you a lot to find out when the poem was written or what the poet's life was like. But don't stress — even a quick Google search can add meaning.

    Accept confusion

    Poems don't always have one right explanation. Maybe Shakespeare's Sonnet 18 is both a love poem and a joke about clichés (陈词滥调). Discuss with classmates — different views make poems more interesting! Let uncertainty spark curiosity.

    Connect the poem to your life

    Let your emotions guide your understanding. If a line reminds you of a personal experience, write down your thoughts or share them with a friend. Poetry isn't just about analysis — it's about feeling and imagination.

    Appreciating poetry is both an art and a practice — requiring attention to form, context, and personal reflection. As Eliot wrote, poetry "communicates before it is understood", inviting us to return, rethink, and rediscover its magic endlessly.

    A. Poems are meant to be heard.

    B. Learn the background of the poem.

    C. Compare poems by different authors.

    D. Poetry is alive when it speaks to you.

    E. Practice memorizing your favorite lines.

    F. If a line feels puzzling, write down your guesses.

    G. Grab a poem, read it aloud, and let yourself enjoy the magic of it.

  • 18、Recent educational studies in England reveal a complex picture of gender gaps. New research from the UCL Institute of Education shows that boys outperformed girls in maths and science tests, with the gender gap in England being the widest among 72 countries. One of the authors, Dr Jennie Golding, suggested that boys' greater confidence in these subjects could be an explanation. This finding challenges the common narrative that boys are universally falling behind.

    However, a broader view reveals persistent challenges for both genders. In higher education, a significant gap exists: in the 2022-2023 academic year, there were three women for every two men enrolled (入学) in UK universities. Boys are also more than twice as likely to be excluded from school. Subject choices remain divided, with female students outnumbering males in medicine and law, while the opposite is true in physics, maths, engineering, and computing — a division often attributed to persistent stereotyping.

    Beyond the classroom, the situation becomes more complicated. Although younger women's earnings may match or even surpass their male peers', the "motherhood penalty" — where women's incomes decrease more than men's upon becoming parents — is worsening. A recent analysis showed mothers earned 24% less per hour than fathers in 2023. This contributes to a pensions (养老金) gap that disadvantages women in old age. Meanwhile, pay progression in many female-dominated sectors like social care remains poor. A recent Women in Work index reported a "sluggish" pace of change on the gender pay gap, with the UK slipping behind other countries. Pay progression in many female-dominated sectors, including early years and social care, remains poor.

    It's important to maintain perspective: gender isn't the greatest determinant of academic success. Socioeconomic factors create larger attainment gaps. Still, both genders face specific challenges that deserve attention. There's a strong case for advocating girls' access to qualifications in the crucial, male-dominated digital technology sector. Simultaneously, evidence that fewer boys are school-ready at age four, and their lower university participation rates — potentially linked to tuition fees and attitudes to debt — must be taken seriously. The contrasting yet shared difficulties of both boys and girls deserve a balanced approach.

    (1)、What did the UCL Institute of Education research find about England?
    A、Girls performed better than boys in all subjects. B、Boys showed stronger performance in maths and science. C、England had the smallest gender gap among 72 countries. D、Few students lacked confidence in maths and science subjects.
    (2)、Which of the following statements is TRUE about higher education?
    A、University subject choices show slight gender differences. B、Women account for a higher proportion of UK universities. C、Boys' lower enrollment is only due to academic performance. D、Male students perform better than females in UK universities.
    (3)、What does the underlined word "sluggish" in paragraph 3 mean?
    A、slow B、constant C、satisfactory D、unpredictable
    (4)、What can we infer from the passage about gender equality?
    A、Boys' confidence in maths makes them better suited for technology careers. B、The educational advantages girls enjoy will definitely solve workplace inequality. C、Socioeconomic factors are more important than gender in determining academic success. D、The "motherhood penalty" will affect women's earnings but not their retirement security.
  • 19、With millions of viewers and huge sums of prize money at stake, esports has become big business. Esports is the competitive playing of video games. Every year, there are massive tournaments held around the world for video games such as FIFA and Fortnite. However, could esports soon be coming to the classroom? A new study, conducted by Dell Technologies, has found that more than two in three parents in the UK believe esports can play a positive role within education. Not everyone agrees, though, and some people say that young people already spend too much time sitting in front of screens.

    Esports, much like traditional sports, can teach young people many important life skills. In 2021, esports was added to the Duke of Edinburgh's Award (DofE) for precisely this reason. The DofE is a programme for young people, which includes volunteering and outdoor expeditions. Esports was added to the skills section after organisers found that video gaming can help improve strategic thinking and teamwork. "Esports is one of the fastest-growing activities in the UK and it helps young people develop essential skills," said Ruth Marvel, head of DofE.

    Another benefit of esports is its inclusivity. Boys and girls aren't separated, and it's open to all ages and physical abilities, including those with disabilities. "Not everyone can participate in physical sport, but everyone can participate in esports," says Camilla Maurice from MidKent College, which offers a course in esports. By joining a school esports team, young people can make new friends and turn gaming into a more social experience.

    A study in January 2021 found that around 80% of young people in the UK aged between 12 and 15 were playing online games like Fortnite and Minecraft. If young people are already playing these games, then why not make them a part of school? Not only would this teach them more about esports, but it could also have a positive knock-on effect on other subjects. Students who are passionate about playing video games can become interested in how these games are made.

    (1)、What can be inferred about the study conducted by Dell Technologies?
    A、It supported the introduction of esports in more schools. B、It was carried out mainly among teachers and educators. C、It focused primarily on the negative effects of screen time. D、It concluded esports replaced traditional sports in education.
    (2)、Why does the author mention the Duke of Edinburgh's Award?
    A、To criticize its decision to include esports in the programme. B、To indicate esports is gaining educational acceptance in schools. C、To emphasize esports is only suitable for certain types of students. D、To suggest outdoor expeditions are of less importance than esports.
    (3)、What is implied about the social aspect of esports in Paragraph 3?
    A、It discourages teamwork due to its competitive nature. B、It provides a shared activity that helps build friendships. C、It isolates players from the real-world social interactions. D、It offers social advantages only to students with disabilities.
    (4)、According to the head of DofE, which is a direct benefit of esports?
    A、It replaces the need for physical sports in schools. B、It generates significant prize money for young people. C、It builds crucial skills through the UK's top youth activity. D、It reduces the amount of time young people spend on screens.
  • 20、Anita Nowinska found her long-lost box of pastels (蜡笔) while digging through a worn suitcase, using only a candle for light as her power was cut off. "By candlelight I created my first flower painting," she recalls. "As I painted, I found the deep sadness and pain I was feeling disappeared. That single act saved me, healed me and gave me a sense of purpose."

    It was not, as she puts it, the straightest of career paths. As an eight-year-old, Anita was invited to study alongside a master's group. "It wouldn't be allowed these days," she says. Her mother, supportive, bought her oil paints; her father, less so, frequently destroyed her work. Later, Anita swapped paints for fast money. "It gave me a very nice lifestyle financially," she says, "but it was soul-destroying."

    Anita set aside her art to run a recruitment business in the growing internet sector, but she didn't remember being happy throughout those years. When the dot-com bubble burst, many of her clients were hit hard. Despite covering expenses with her own savings, her business ultimately sank.

    Today, she is known for her vast, immersive canvases of meadows, wild grasses and blossoms — paintings that ask you to stop, breathe and look. "I want the viewer to see what I see. That the smallest thing in nature has so much beauty and wonder." She paints big because she wants you to feel enveloped, caught in the flicker of a slight breeze.

    Art, for Anita, is a celebration of nature. "Walking through the greenery is my meditation," she says. "These days we call it mindfulness, but for me it's just immersing myself in wonder." Viewers seem to agree. One woman in a wheelchair once sat with Anita's work for three hours, later confessing it was the first time in 20 years she had felt no pain. That, for Anita, is the point. "I can't teach you how to paint," she shrugs. "I can only teach you how to look." And her latest series, See Me I Bloom carries that lesson into womanhood itself: "It's about women truly valuing themselves — their strength, their wisdom, their determination. We create and nurture life — what could be more important?"

    (1)、What can be inferred about Anita's early relationship with art in Paragraph 2?
    A、Her parents fully supported her artistic pursuits. B、She received formal art education from a young age. C、Her artistic talent was recognized early but she faced obstacles. D、She prioritized financial success over art from the beginning.
    (2)、How did Anita feel about her years in the recruitment business?
    A、Empty and meaningless. B、Rewarding yet stressful. C、Accomplished and content. D、Challenging yet enjoyable.
    (3)、Why does Anita paint large canvases?
    A、To showcase her unique pastel techniques. B、To follow the trend of contemporary art forms. C、To distract viewers from technical imperfections. D、To create a sense of complete immersion in nature.
    (4)、Which of the following is the best title for the text?
    A、Anita's Art Story: How Painting Heals B、The Road to Business: Anita's Career Change C、From Financial Success to Artistic Failure D、The Commercial Value of Nature Paintings
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