相关试卷
-
1、Bruno Silva and his family recently moved into a new home in Kansas City, Missouri. The move was an emotional experience for him, but in a1 way.
"We were excited to move from a small starter home to a larger house in an old neighborhood," Silva said. What's made him especially emotional, however, has been the2 his family has received from new neighbors. "The way we've been welcomed by multiple neighbors has3 us away," he said. Three neighbors came to his4 to introduce themselves, some with their children5. One of them6 brought a small gift along with a holiday card.
However, the most7 moment came a couple of weeks after their move when Silva discovered a handwritten8in his mailbox from a neighbor he had yet to9. The note read:
"Welcome to the neighborhood and block. We are at XXXX and have not yet met but wanted to invite you to10 the door anytime for anything we can help you and your family with or just visit. We11 moving can be a hassle (麻烦) and the holidays are wonderful, but never12, so know that we are thinking of you. Happy holidays."
This unexpected gesture caught Silva off guard and made him feel honored and13. Inspired by this14, he decided to share his story-he hoped other people could feel some of the15 his family had been offered.
(1)A 、critical B 、relevant C 、positive D 、consistent(2)A 、replies B 、praise C 、welcome D 、comments(3)A 、thrown B 、cleared C 、driven D 、blown(4)A 、rescue B 、door C 、assistance D 、hometown(5)A 、alongside B 、backwards C 、abroad D 、beneath(6)A 、only B 、always C 、still D 、even(7)A 、touching B 、engaging C 、demanding D 、rewarding(8)A 、bill B 、note C 、diary D 、song(9)A 、evaluate B 、encounter C 、recognize D 、remember(10)A 、look into B 、focus on C 、knock on D 、break into(11)A 、describe B 、deny C 、know D 、hope(12)A 、stress-free B 、fast-paced C 、time-consuming D 、energy-efficient(13)A 、confused B 、discouraged C 、determined D 、blessed(14)A 、discussion B 、experience C 、adventure D 、initiative(15)A 、patience B 、honesty C 、trust D 、goodness -
2、It's hard to predict which songs will become hits. It's even more difficult to predict which artists topping today's charts will go on to record more hits. Now a study provides some tips about how to avoid being a one-hit wonder.
Artists with more variety in their field have a better chance to land repeat hits, says Justin Berg, a social scientist who researches creativity and innovation. But there's a dilemma for artists who want to be popular over the long term. Variety isn't what helps artists land that first hit, Berg reports. It's the similarity of a new song to recent hits.
Berg used a database of about 3 million songs from 1959-2010 and then turned to a system that rates songs on 11 variables (变量), including danceability, energy and key. Berg then noted how closely related hit songs were to the hits from the previous calendar year. He also made portfolios (作品选集) for most of the artists who had at least one hit song, so he studied the variety and novelty (新颖) of the songs they had created at the time of their first hit.
Berg found that musical artists with what he termed low-creativity portfolios that were closely similar to other already existing music were about twice as likely to have early success. But those who had more creative music were more likely to achieve a series of hits.
Since the data end in 2010, the research might fail to show the current state of popular music, according to Noah Askin, a computational social scientist. "Musicians are changing how they write songs to make them more attractive on TikTok," says Askin. "So much of it now is: How memorable is a given song?"
Berg doesn't want his research to play down the achievements of one-hit wonders. "A lot of them in their time were quite famous and successful," he says. "You go out and try to make a song that catchy. It's not an easy challenge."
(1)、What helps a singer achieve lasting success according to Berg?A、Good taste in music. B、The variety of their works. C、Personal connections in the industry. D、Their music's similarity to recent hits.(2)、What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A、The historical-development of pop music. B、The social functions of pop music. C、The findings of Berg's research. D、The process of Berg's research.(3)、What does Askin think of Berg's research?A、It might be the first of its kind. B、It may be out of date. C、It could inspire new TikTok hits. D、It would raise questions among musicians.(4)、What is Berg's attitude towards one-hit wonders?A、Worried. B、Doubtful. C、Positive. D、Carefree. -
3、Sometimes there are hidden patterns in numbers you might not immediately notice. One example of this is in barcodes (条形码), the sequences (序列) of digits we use to identify products. Try it yourself — find an object with a 13-digit barcode. Books won't work, since they use a slightly different system, but magazines do, so you can use a copy of New Scientist. Add together the first, third, and fifth digits and so on, to get the sum of the odd-numbered digits; then, add up the even digits. If you triple (使成为三倍) the even sum, and then add it to the original odd sum, the total should be a multiple of 10, ending in 0.
This isn't just by chance: a barcode contains a checksum to make sure it is read correctly. Most of the digits are there to communicate information. The first two numbers show the country. The next 10 digits are more specific information about the product and who produced it. The purpose of the final digit is to detect errors or changes in the data, such as entering one digit incorrectly. This would give a checksum that isn't a multiple of 10, allowing us to catch the error.
All kinds of systems have checksums: ISBNs on books, which use a similar system based on multiples of 11; UK driver's license numbers, which have two extra check digits at the end; and credit card numbers, meaning a website can tell you have entered it incorrectly before even checking with your bank. They all use variations of the same system, performing a simple calculation with the digits that confirms the number is correct.
It won't eradicate all errors — for barcodes, there is still a 1 in 10 chance the checksum will come out as a multiple of 10 even if there is an error — but it greatly reduces them. It also doesn't tell you what the error is, so all you can do is try again. But it saves time that would otherwise be wasted trying to process incorrect numbers, and it is a clever use of math that makes the whole system work better.
(1)、What does the author want to show by using barcodes as an example?A、Numbers work in unseen ways. B、Identifying products is complicated. C、Math needs a lot of hands-on practice. D、Magazines differ from books in publication.(2)、What function does the final digit in a barcode serve?A、To inform the quality of a product. B、To balance the odd and even digits. C、To show where the product is made. D、To check whether the data is correct.(3)、What can be inferred about checksums from paragraph 3?A、They work based on similar principles. B、They originate from the publishing industry. C、They need a system with powerful calculations. D、They cause safety issues in the banking industry.(4)、What does the underlined word "eradicate" in the last paragraph mean?A、Reserve. B、Record. C、Remove. D、Repeat. -
4、On a bright, sunny day along the Crooked River in central Oregon, kids are fishing. But what's happening in that river runs much deeper than catching a fish — exactly what Chad Brown was hoping for when he started Soul River. The Portland-based non-profit offers an escape into nature for kids who might not otherwise have the opportunity.
Chad had been in a bad car accident. Since then, he's been dealing with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), trying to escape the anxiety and nightmares. "I seemed to be lifeless. I couldn't feel the air. I couldn't feel the grass. I couldn't smile," he said. But when a friend took him fishing, he regained energy and life. "That brought me into the present where I could actually feel the air, feel the currents, that I'm standing in water... It made me feel alive."
It was a turning point in Chad's life. Drawing on the strength he found in nature, Chad discovered his life's purpose and founded Soul River to share the healing power of nature, rivers, and fishing with at-risk inner-city youth.
In the process of enjoying nature, Chad realized that nature itself also needs to be protected, so he developed a program that takes youth into an environment where fresh water, land, wildlife, or local cultures are threatened. He works with conservation groups and Native American communities to determine which areas could use their attention and advocacy. Often, the locations are remote and extreme.
The goals of the program are layered. For the youth, it's an opportunity to learn about leadership, relationship-building, and being integral to a community. Then, there's a conservation and advocacy component, where the group learns about the environment they're taken into, the specific threats it faces, and how they can be a force for good. The experience can help them find their own "Soul River" — their purpose, passion, their connection to the outdoors and to each other.
For Chad, it's a busy, nonstop cycle of planning, preparation, meetings, advocacy, and so on.
(1)、What motivated Chad to start Soul River?A、His remarkable outdoor skills. B、His work in wildlife conservation. C、His childhood fishing experiences. D、His desperate struggle with PTSD.(2)、What is the key feature of Chad's program?A、Teaching youth fishing techniques. B、Encouraging youth to explore new cities. C、Connecting youth with remote wildness. D、Involving youth in community-building.(3)、How might Chad's program impact youth?A、It enables them to learn from great leaders. B、It promotes their growth and eco-awareness. C、It pushes them to pursue environmental careers. D、It improves their survival skills in extreme conditions.(4)、What can be the best title for the text?A、Discovering Your Soul River in Nature B、Empowering Youth Through Leadership C、Healing PTSD Through Outdoor Adventures D、Joining Soul River to Protect Local Cultures -
5、With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp.
Tent Camping
This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don't want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids.
Hiking Camping
Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency(紧急情况), you'd better share your travel plans with someone.
Survival Camping
In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild.
RV Camping
If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters.
(1)、Which camping is suitable for beginner campers?A、Hiking camping. B、Tent camping. C、Survival camping. D、RV camping.(2)、What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common?A、They attract kids. B、They require training. C、They may be risky. D、They are family-friendly.(3)、What is a unique advantage of RV camping?A、Low costs. B、Access to nature. C、Flexible schedules. D、Homely comfort. -
6、假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Bill发来邮件关心你的学校生活。请给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 你对新学校的印象;2. 你在高中的学习情况;3. 询问他的建议。
注意:1. 词数80字左右;2. 可适当增加细节,不能出现个人信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
-
7、If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may r to (参考) your dictionary. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
-
8、With your great help, I am sure I will i(改进) my pronunciation and become more confident. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
-
9、There are more and more new Internet platforms for us to e(交流) information. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
-
10、However serious a problem you may meet, you should face the c(挑战) bravely. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
-
11、We can hire bikes for a day to e(探索) the town. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
-
12、New York is filled with people from d (各种不同的) parts of world. (根据中英文提示填空)
-
13、One good way to improve our spoken English is to take every o (机会) to communicate with others. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
-
14、In order to enrich our c (校园) life the students' union has organised a concert. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
-
15、Undoubtedly, more and more people are experiencing mental p (压力) in our life. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
-
16、If you are trapped in an elevator, you should stay c (镇静的) and call for help. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
-
17、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I began my journey studying in China in March 20l6, when I came to Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) to get my bachelor's degree in Chinese language. a youth from the USA, I feel that (study) in China is one of the best ways to understand this amazing country. Having studied at BLCU, I have the chance not only (interact) with international students from all over the world but to make friends with local Chinese students.
Through various activities, I was able to develop many friendships with Chinese students. It was through these friendships that I had the opportunity to better understand what the university life of ordinary Chinese student was like. Because many Chinese friends (come) from different areas around the country, I was able to gain a (good) understanding of China than before.
Besides the activities, my (favorite) were the times when my close friends from school would gather in my dorm room to cook and eat. It may sound like nothing special, these were some of my cherished (珍爱的) memories at BLCU.
I (true) hope that more foreigners in China can take advantage of (they) time to experience the food, the culture, and especially the people.
-
18、Many students wonder how to study well in high school. Here are some good skills for you.
If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
Take good notes.
Try not to write down everything. Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible, you can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
Talk to your teacher if you need help.
If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. They may tutor you before or after class. Most teachers will offer advice to the students who turn to them.
Take part in class discussions.
In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation (参与) and your focus during the class discussions. If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class.
Form study groups.
Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-reading material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions.
A. Go to class.
B. They can help you.
C. Don't be late for your class.
D. You should write down all the new terms.
E. This helps you make your point clear in class.
F. Get students together who want to do well in class.
G. All you need is to put the main points in your own words.
-
19、This summer my mom and I did something meaningful and interesting.
Because of the stresses of high school, I felt depressed from time to time. What's worse, I began to eat many junk foods. As a result, I had gained a lot of weight.
My mom decided to take me to work out, and she cooked delicious but healthy snacks for me. However, I broke my word to my mom not to buy high calorie snacks. My mom found my snack wrappers in the garbage. She got really angry and told me something I will remember forever. She said, " My dear, I can forget the fact that you cheated, but you shouldn't. Remember it's not all about losing weight but about your whole life. If you want to achieve something, take it seriously, and persist(坚持)no matter what happens."
Since then, we have been out running each morning, and we do some yoga in the evening. We sing and laugh while running along the empty roads. Day by day, I am feeling better. Exercise is helping to strengthen my body and refresh my spirits. At the same time, my mom and I cook different dishes together. Isn't it amazing that I'm making such tasty-looking foods myself? Cooking brings great joy to me.
These times with my mom have changed my whole attitude to life. I have started to learn the importance of sticking to goals and how to relax. As the famous Brazilian soccer player Pele said, "With strong will, the feet are equal to a pair of wings."
(1)、Which one is the meaningful thing the writer did this summer?① Learning to make tasty foods.
② Learning to persist.
③ Giving up junk food.
④ Keeping running.
⑤ Playing soccer.
⑥ Joining in a singing competition.
A、①④ B、①⑤ C、③⑤ D、②⑥(2)、What do you think of the mom?A、Modest. B、Humorous. C、Stubborn. D、Determined.(3)、Which sentence has the similar meaning to the underlined sentence?A、Where there is a will, there is a way. B、Happiness lies first of all in health. C、Running is man's best medicine. D、A close mouth catches no flies.(4)、The author mainly intends to tell us .A、being honest with parents is important B、exercise builds up our bodies C、parents can have a great effect on children D、cooking brings great joy to me -
20、Here is a great way for you to explore the beautiful countryside and colorful Chinese minority culture of southeast Guizhou during three days. With this 3-day Guizhou tour, you can appreciate the amazing wooden architecture of the Dong ethnic minority, discover a mysterious branch of the Miao ethnic minority, hike among the terraced fields, dress up in the traditional dress of the Dong people, and try their special tasty food. Here is a suggested plan of a journey.
DAY 1 Arrive in Zhaoxing Dong Village
Meet your personal guide at Congjiang train station. Drive to Zhaoxing Dong Village (about 10 minutes). Explore beautiful Zhaoxing Village in the afternoon. Your guide will walk around with you, explaining the style of the Dong wooden buildings, local customs, and the Dong people's lifestyle. And the Dong people's dancing and singing evening show is very enjoyable.
DAY 2 Zhaoxing Rice Terraced Fields Hike and Villages
Drive to Huanggang Dong Village in the morning. On the way, you will stop to hike around the terraced fields. Enjoy great views of the rice terraces and the villages on the mountain slopes (山坡).
Explore peaceful Huanggang Village and Zhanli Village, where you will see more of the authentic culture of the Dong.
Visit Biasha Miao village in the afternoon. Enjoy their traditional dancing and their ceremony with guns.
DAY 3 Zhaoxing Departure (离开)
Visit a batik (蜡染) workshop in the morning. Learn and experience making batik in the Dong style. Make a unique souvenir on your own (with guidance).
Transfer to Congjiang Train Station for your departure.
(1)、What can you do during the three-day tour?A、Taste Dong people's traditional drinks. B、Try on Dong people's traditional clothes. C、Plant crops among the terraced fields. D、Live Dong people's traditional lives in the village.(2)、Which activity can be enjoyed on both Day 1 and Day 2?A、Watching Dong people's evening shows. B、Hiking around the terraced fields. C、Visiting Dong people's villages. D、Making your own batik in the Dong style.(3)、Where may you read this passage?A、In a travel journal. B、In a geography textbook. C、In a government report. D、In a tour handout.