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What's a field of study?

In higher education, a field of study or an academic discipline is a broad subject area. You pursue it as part of a degree program to enhance your knowledge.

Start your online degree when you' re ready. Day or night — attend class online whenever it fits your schedule. Here, the choice is yours. You are free to learn when and where you want.

What support services are available to me?

We are ready to assist you. Because we know you' re busy, we also offer a range of on-demand resources like tutorials, videos and more.

Tuition cost per course: Tuition is charged per credit hour, so the total cost depends on how many credits each course carries. Courses are typically 3 credits, but can range from 1 — 6 credits. Costs do not include savings opportunities like transfer credits and scholarships.

What affects the overall cost of my program?

Your full program cost can vary by:

Savings opportunities. Your cost could be reduced with qualified transfer credits, scholarships, employer discounts and more. Students with qualified credits and relevant experience on average saved $11K and 1 year off their undergraduate degree at University of Phoenix.

Specific program costs. Additional costs that may only apply to certain programs may be included such as background checks, health screenings or professional third-party exam fees. Fees vary by program. Please check your selected program pages for a complete list of specific fees.

No parent ever pictures having to count on their child for lifesaving help, but sometimes these things are beyond what we can control. A mom and dad in Oklahoma must be especially proud of their little boy after he rose to the occasion with rare and praiseworthy courage when their lives were in danger.

The story began when tornadoes (龙卷风) hit the area of Marietta, Oklahoma, at the end of April Wayne Baker, a husband and father who lives in the area, noticed an odd stillness in the air. He didn't hesitate, gathering his wife, Lindy, and their son, nine-year-old Branson, jumping in their truck and heading for a neighbor's storm shelter.

But on the way there, the tornado caught up with them with howling winds and spinning clouds. In a second, a massive tree was lifted from the earth and hurled (猛扔) towards their truck, destroying the vehicle like a fragile toy. Wayne and Lindy were badly injured and trapped Wayne's back, neck and arm were broken, and he also lost part of a finger. Lindy's back, neck, jaw, ribs (肋骨) and right hand were broken. She had gone through the windshield (挡风玻璃) and remained halfway in the vehicle and halfway out. It was pretty horrible.

Fortunately, young Branson was not injured in the backseat. Most of us, at any age, wouldn't want to take a single step in such horrible conditions. Yet somehow, this nine-year-old boy found the strength to go for help.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

       Despite the chaos and danger, Branson managed to climb out of the broken car.

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       When Branson explained the situation, they immediately sprang into action.

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（1）说明你的创作灵感/理念；

（2）简要介绍作品内容。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为100个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Peter,

I'm so glad to hear that you're interested in my work.

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Yours,

Li Hua

The cultural sculpture "ma biaobiao", a small horse with hair and bright alert eyes, has become an online sensation. Described by (netizen) as "clear yet a little crazy", it is (humor) remarked "capturing my mental state at work".

This product, jointly launched by Beijing Fine Art Academy, Shandong Art Museum and Zibo Xiaoxiami Soft Pottery, has become so popular supply is struggling to keep up with demand. Inspired by Qi Baishi's painting So Vast A Distance, the design remains faithful the original artwork, which is kept at the Beijing Academy of Painting.

The soft pottery sculpture (price) at 299 yuan. It is shaped by hand and fired at a high temperature, with the mane (鬃毛) made of sheep's wool. Limited daily output has led the studio (hire) more artisans. Originally available only in long-haired black version, (trend) color series like red and blue have now been introduced, each (come) with hair clips and bands for DIY styling, sparking a creative trend across the country.

Experts say that the increasing number of ma biaobiao's fans (reflect) a shift in the psychology of young consumers. Its lively, imperfect image echoes with the anti-stress and anti-anxiety sentiments of youth. "It not only captures the spirit of the original painting, but also touches the emotions of young people," said Cui Wentao of Shandong Art Museum.

Seeing the storm clouds, Boyers hesitated. But Boyers knew he would go and help, for he had a daughter himself. Boyers3 the desperate mother, "I will try my best." He put the girl's4 into his phone, and headed for the destination.

Upon emerging over the hilltop, they saw nothing but5 water below. What's worse, the phone service was6, making Boyers unable to locate the house precisely. He flew on anyway. Outside the rain beat the windscreen as he flew, making everything7. For painful twenty minutes, he8 the flooded town. Suddenly, on the roof near a half-flooded gas station, a girl in red came into his9. It must be Lily.

Flying as close as possible to Lily, he10 the helicopter above the roof and swung down the rescue rope11, which Lily desperately grabbed with frozen hands. Just as she12 herself to the ladder, Melody lowered herself to help Lily up inside the helicopter. Once Lily was out of danger, the couple let out a sigh of13. Inside, Lily hugged the couple tightly, tears of gratitude rolling down her face.

Finally Lily was14 delivered to her mother. At the sight of her daughter, the mother15 and tightly embraced her. "Thank you, you are heroes!" the mother exclaimed to the couple.

It can be about finding the delight in small, everyday moments, and deciding to approach your day-to-day life with good humour. Researcher Tomisawa et al. (2025) found that laughing helps to improve optimism, reduce pessimism, and relieve stress. Of course, that doesn't mean that you should go around laughing at anything and everything. Be aware of what's happening around you and recognise the moments or interactions that hold the potential for amusement, and actively choose to lean into that.

Stand up for what you believe in, even when it feels uncomfortable. Whether it's defending someone, challenging unkind behaviour, or simply expressing your viewpoint, standing up for what matters to you strengthens your sense of identity and helps you to be an active bystander. It's being willing to act even when you feel scared. Each time you stand up for what you believe to be right, you're confirming that your voice matters and deserves to be heard.

Actively seek out connection. Our relationships are foundational to happiness. Having people around you to celebrate successes, laugh at mistakes, or share struggles nurtures deep connection and improves our individual well-being. Research has found that having such friendships predicted well-being and its components.

In short, small actions repeated consistently create meaningful change. These suggested steps all have the power to positively impact our everyday lives and help move us closer to the life that we want.

A. Cherish daily progress.

B. A few intentional minor shifts will do.

C. Seek out fun and laughter in everyday things.

D. So take time to develop supportive relationships.

E. It seems scary, but courage isn't the absence of fear.

F. It builds up confidence and shapes how others see you.

G. The benefits of this joyful approach are well-documented.

The study, published in PLOS One, revealed a link between loneliness and binge-watching addiction, indicating that some individuals may turn to television series as a way to cope with social disconnection. Researchers Xiaofan Yue and Xin Cui from Huangshan University in China analyzed survey responses from 551 adults who were heavy TV consumers, each watching at least 3.5 hours daily and at least four episodes per week.

Over six in ten participants met the criteria for binge-watching addiction, which includes "experiencing obsession, increases in TV consumption, and negative impacts on daily life", such as on work or relationships. Among this group, higher levels of loneliness were strongly associated with more severe binge-watching addiction — a link not found among heavy viewers who were not classified as addicted, suggesting that addictive binge-watching may be driven by different psychological factors.

The researchers also examined why people picked up addictive binge-watching habits and found that loneliness was closely linked to two key factors: escapism and emotional enhancement. Lonely individuals may use TV both to avoid negative emotions and to seek comfort. Previous studies have tied loneliness to mental distress, poorer physical health, and a lower quality of life. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that loneliness affects 16% of people worldwide and views social disconnection as a "serious threat to global health".

However, the study has its limitations. It shows an association, rather than causation, meaning that it cannot prove that loneliness leads to addictive binge-watching. Moreover, the researchers focused solely on television consumption, excluding other forms of screen use like short-form content or TikTok. Nevertheless, the findings highlight how excessive media consumption can serve as a coping strategy for those struggling with social isolation, advancing our understanding by distinguishing addictive from non-addictive viewing, and demonstrating that loneliness significantly predicts binge-watching addiction.

MaryCarol Hunter, the study's lead author, and her colleagues recruited 36 residents of Michigan, almost all of whom were women and white. They instructed the participants to spend 10 minutes or more, at least three times a week, in an outdoor space where they could interact with nature.

In the hope of reflecting how people might realistically engage with nature as they go about their everyday lives, the researchers gave the participants permission to choose where and when they visited those outdoor spaces. The participants were also instructed to avoid accessing the Internet, taking phone calls, reading or engaging in conversations while they were there to minimize factors known to influence stress.

Every two weeks the participants collected saliva (唾液) samples before and after their nature experience. The researchers used those samples to measure levels of the stress hormone cortisol (皮质醇), a body chemical known to be related to stress.

The study found that the participants' levels of cortisol dropped by an average of 21 percent after spending time in an urban green space. The effects were most pronounced when the nature experience was between 20 and 30 minutes long. Levels of the hormone dropped further when participants spent longer periods, but at a slower rate.

This study was quite small, and its participants were not diverse. Furthermore, it measured only drops in biomarkers for stress instead of direct impact on specific health outcomes. Still, the study's findings are in line with a growing body of research that supports the idea that spending time in or living near a green space can have a positive effect on health and provides the first estimates of how nature experiences impact stress levels in the context of normal daily life.

Anne began to learn the household duties. However, even though Marilla often scolded Anne for daydreaming and ignoring her chores, Anne never complained and kept a positive heart. Later both Marilla and Matthew found Anne's imaginative talk interesting, and soon they can't imagine the farm without her.

In the fall, Anne started off well at Avonlea school, but then she was teased by Gilbert Blythe, a handsome boy in her grade, for her red hair. Anne hit Gilbert on the head, and she was punished by her teacher and refused to attend school for a while. After Anne returned to school, she took a renewed interest in her studies and engaged in a growing academic competition with Gilbert. Besides, Anne formed a story club to help her friends improve their imaginations.

When she was 16, Anne studied for the entrance exam to Queen's Academy. Anne worked hard, and saw her hardships not as burdens but as fuel for the future. The following September, Matthew and Marilla said goodbye when Anne settled into Queen's for the year. Anne, during her studies there, earned a teaching certificate and won a scholarship.

But just as Anne's future seemed to stretch out before her, tragedy struck. On Anne's second morning at home, Matthew suddenly died of a heart attack. Soon, Marilla saw a specialist and learnt that unless she took measures to preserve her eyesight, she would be blind within six months. The quiet farm, once sustained by the two siblings, now rests on the weak shoulders of a lonely woman, with no one else to rely on. Anne stands silently in the dim farmyard, watching Marilla's lonely figure with a heavy heart. The scholarship letter from Queen's lies untouched on her desk…

Registration is available at all 30 library locations, the community bookmobile, and online. Those who register in person will receive print materials, including an activity pack for children and teens, and a book bingo card for adults. The program is also available online through the Beanstack website and app, where participants can join virtual reading and activity challenges.

Monster Detective Collective

Uncover the secrets of sustainability with Grant County PUD at the library. From discovering the importance of turning off lights to exploring the magic of renewable energy sources, become a qualified Monster Detective and prepare to save the planet!

Mariachi, Music&Me!

Join Mariachi for performances that feature traditional Mexican music in an interactive format. Audience members will be able to learn about the band's instruments in this unique cultural and musical experience. This all-ages program is both in English and Spanish.

Learn to Play Ukulele

A local musician will lead a high-energy ukulele class at several library locations in August. Ukuleles will be available for use during the program on a first-come, first-served basis. This program is intended for ages 10 and up.

The time for each program is still being determined, so stay tuned for more details!

In 2005, my husband Meherwan and I took a leap of faith. We moved with our 3-year-old daughter, Aria, from the bustling streets of San Francisco to Asheville, a small Appalachian town. To me, relocating from a major international city to the mountains seemed like a "wild experiment", filled with the unknown.

However, Asheville quickly got its hooks into us. We opened a restaurant, and soon discovered that life here felt "real". During a local festival, I watched Aria run to embrace a stranger of her age, while around them, punk-rock cooks and elderly people from all walks of life held hands in a community dance. I realized then that people moved here to rediscover community and look out for each other. We had found our "forever roots" in this unique haven of openness and tolerance.

But our bond was tested on September 27, 2024, when Hurricane Helene struck with record-breaking quantities of rain. We awoke to a world of utter devastation. Ankle-deep streams had turned into wild rivers, smashing homes and businesses. The ruin was complete: roads were washed out, power lines were down, and we were cut off from the rest of the world. No cell service, no Internet, no running water — only the frightening silence of isolation. Refusing to sit still and grieve, Meherwan and I gathered a small crew at our restaurant. We had thrived here for nineteen years, and now it was time to give back. By the second day, we began cooking for our neighbors, despite the lack of resources. We weren't just serving food; we were trying to sustain the spirit of our town.

While we were busy in the kitchen, I looked up to see a group of kids wandering in on their bikes. They weren't looking for a handout but rather to give a hand. With their boots covered in mud, they stood ready. "We want to help," one of them said firmly.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150 左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。

I nodded and assigned the young volunteers to the sandwich station.

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Soon, similar scenes of support were playing out all over the city.

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1. 描述具体现象；

2. 呼吁爱护公物。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear teacher and classmates,

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I was1 my team when our goalkeeper got injured. No one else volunteered, so I2 reluctantly, never having tried the position before. I felt3 in the unfamiliar spot. Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to4 his shot. His boot caught me right in the face in the5. The cut was deep and blood was everywhere.

I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a6 face. I asked a friend for a7 on his bicycle, but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my8. I had to walk the rest of the way,9 my heavy kitbag. People gaped at my face in shock, but I kept moving. The long walk home felt like a lonely march of10.

When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric. Seeing my downcast eyes, she whispered, "The mark on your face isn't a sign of failure, but a proof of your11. You stood where others wouldn't." Her words12 me faster than the medicine.

That wasn't the only time I got hurt on those overused pitches. Injuries were frequent, but they13 me for the struggles ahead. Over time, I realized the scar became a medal of14, a symbol of pride and courage. It taught me being a sportsman meant15 every ball life throws without fear.

Snip the bottom of the stems.

Cutting the bottom of flower stems on an angle is a traditional and effective technique. "An angle is best," says Wiles. "It creates a larger surface area to draw up water and prevents the stem from sitting flat against the bottom of the vase." What matters most is keeping the vase clean and water fresh.

It's vital to change out the water before it gets cloudy. Every day would be best. "Some flowers, like sunflowers, promote more bacteria growth, so they need more frequent changes," says Wiles. When doing so, remember to also add more flower food to the fresh water to maintain nutrient levels.

Keep the environment clean and tidy.

"As flowers die, they produce more bacteria and ethylene gas, which makes the other flowers wilt faster," Wiles noted. Removing them as soon as possible helps the rest last longer.

Keep the vase out of the sunlight.

A vase is not a garden of living flowers; it's a container of dying ones, so they don't need direct sun. In fact, that's a bad thing. "Direct sunlight increases the temperature and reduces vase life. The warmth accelerates the flowers' breath and water loss, essentially making them ‘age' faster," Wiles says.

By following these simple steps, you can slow down the clock and enjoy the natural beauty of your blooms for as long as possible.

A. Why does this supposedly work?

B. Refresh water and flower food regularly.

C. What will actually make your flowers last longer?

D. Buy more flower mix to add back into fresh water.

E. A cooler, darker room will keep flowers fresh longer.

F. While it turns out that's a good thing, don't worry if you cut them straight.

G. You can do this for artistic factors, but there's an even better reason to do it.

A healthy river should be winding, free flowing and filled with wildlife. The ideal river is "very dynamic, messy and chaotic", says Glen Swainson, a manager of RSPB. In Britain, however, 97% of rivers are broken up by artificial barriers. And for centuries rivers have been slowly artificially straightened to stop water from flooding and spilling onto farmland and houses.

But removing a river's natural meanders has, in fact, achieved the opposite effect. Instead, it has disrupted the flow of rivers and destroyed water habitats, water quality and heightened flood risk. As the poor health of Europe's rivers and streams continues to make news, communities are turning towards natural solutions to restore their rivers.

According to Tom Hayek, a natural flood management specialist, adding meanders into rivers has two benefits — it changes both the volume and the speed of water. Firstly, it decreases what's known as flow conveyance. "When the length of the river is increased, you spread water over a wider area. This allows more water to sit up in the headwaters." The second impact is on speed. Put simply, the more structure you add to the shape of a river, the slower the water will move down it. If it's straight, water will "fly" through, says Hayek. When the flow of water is slowed, it creates deeper pools for fish to gather and rest.

With meanders added to Swindale Beck, the results were astonishing, says Annabel Rushton, a visitor experience manager. "Within three months of that river being re-wiggled, the salmon (鲑鱼) were spawning (产卵) in that one kilometre area for the first time in over150 years," she says. Scientists have also noted an increase in fish gathering. Then, there were the knock-on effects. Water-loving plants returned, providing cover for young fish to feed and hide.

Let us not forget my wedding-regift incident. We received a very expensive electric teakettle. We don't drink tea, so we returned it to the store and got S75. Later, the store manager called, furious, accusing us of trading them a piece of junk. Someone had bought the kettle and discovered an obviously used cut-glass Easter basket inside. It turns out that person had regifted it to us. We paid the store back and were handed that ugly Easter basket.

This made me wonder: Is regifting a form of rudeness? To find out, let's explore both sides of the regifting debate.

First of all, humans have been regifting since the dawn of time. Caveman A gives Caveman B a rock; Caveman B gives it to Caveman C. We call that anthropology (人类学). Modern life demands efficiency. Why let something sit in a cabinet? Why not give that brand-new item to someone who will actually use it? It's economical. It's environmentally friendly. It's basically the circle of life.

And yet, regifting is a high-risk sport. It requires memory and strategy. Give the gift to the wrong person, and suddenly people are texting: "Didn't I give this to you?" Regifting can go terribly wrong if you misjudge a person's taste, so you should not regift within the same social ecosystem, while also carefully removing all the evidence (cards, receipts, etc.). Ultimately, the key is to match the gift to the person — so never give spa products to someone who hates lotions (乳液).

My official ruling? Regifting is not rude. Thoughtlessness is rude. Waste is rude. But giving something new, unused and suited to someone else's preferences is generosity in its most practical, planet- friendly form. So go ahead — regift joyfully, wisely and guilt-free. After all, someone out there really needs those candied nuts.

A recent report led by Rahul Mahna's team from the University of East London found that an AI password cracker called PassGAN could crack any seven- digit password in less than six minutes — even if the passwords contained symbols, numbers, and capital and lowercase letters. Additionally, the AI cracked 51% of these usual types of passwords within a minute, 65% within an hour, 71% within a day and 81% within a month. After seeing these worrying results, you'll undoubtedly take online security more seriously.

How can you protect your passwords from these hackers? Mahna suggests the following methods to help you protect yourself against hackers.

Unique passwords everywhere

Mahna emphasizes having different passwords for each website, device or service. Don't worry about remembering all these passwords, since password managers can not only store your passwords but can also generate unique combinations for you.

Long passwords

Using long passwords that include numbers, capital and lowercase letters and symbols — and are not easily understood or inferred — will enhance the protection element.

Personal privacy

Posting too much information online — like on Facebook or Instagram — about your life is not a good idea if you're concerned about security. It can provide information about your location, valuables and family.

If you assume you've been hacked, don't scan for viruses or change passwords until you have disconnected from the Internet. The best way to handle an attack is to prepare in advance, like changing your passwords frequently.

At the library, Nate Jasper noticed a sign for the "First Annual Highland Drawing Contest." It asked for artwork showing the unique beauty of their town. Noticing his interest, the librarian, Ms. Kim, handed him a flyer. "The winning drawings will be displayed right here in the library," she added.

Sitting on the library steps outside, Nate was lost in thought. He had always loved art. He could never have too many sketchpads (素描本) and crayons. "I have to enter this contest!" he said to himself.

But something troubled him. Years of living in the small town had convinced him that it was a dull place. "There's nothing special about it — only ordinary farms, animals, and trees!" he frowned. "What will I draw?"

Just then, Briana Williams, a new girl in his class who had just moved from Houston, a large modern city in Texas, walked out. Spotting Nate, she sat down beside him and noticed the flyer. "A drawing contest? That sounds fun!"

"Not really," Nate sighed. "Trust me, this town is a big bore."

Briana looked surprised. "Well, everything here may seem boring to you, but to me, it's all new! I'd love to see more of it. Show me around sometime. And bring your sketchpad — you might find something worth drawing."

The next Saturday, they wandered down a quiet lane together. Briana stopped beneath a large maple and gazed up in awe. Nate paused beside her. At first, it felt strange to admire a tree he'd passed a hundred times. But as he followed her gaze, the sun was shining through the branches, turning the red and yellow leaves into a sea of burning gold.

"There's nowhere this quiet and pretty in Houston," Briana said softly.

Nate felt something clicked in his mind. Highland wasn't a big bore — he was just too used to it. He began to wonder what other hidden beauty was waiting to be discovered.

注意：

1．续写词数应为150个左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Inspired, Nate suggested they visit his Grandpa's farm.

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On the day of the award ceremony, the library was crowded.

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1．你的选择；

2．说明理由。

注意：

1．写作词数应为80个左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Dear Chris,

Glad to hear you're participating in the World Earth Day poster contest!

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Yours,

Li Hua

After graduating from college, Jing Ran, a young entrepreneur, was determined to devote his life to solving a pressing social challenge rather than pursue a (convention) career.

He (spend) months traveling across the country, observing life in cities, towns and rural communities. struck him was how much aging had become a part of Chinese society. "The streets were filled with elderly residents actively involved in leisure activities," Jing recalled. The journey eventually led him a clear goal: transforming aging from a period of limitation into one of dignity and joy.

Today, Jing is the founder of Time Light Care Group, a company focusing on innovative solutions (improve) elderly care. Among its innovations is a hospital shuttle (接驳车) (equip) with a smart seat. With the press of a button, seat slides out of the vehicle and turns into an electric wheelchair, allowing the elderly to enter the hospital independently without the unpleasant experience of (lift) from one vehicle to another.

Besides, most facilities are located within urban neighborhoods rather than in remote areas, making it easier for families to visit regularly and for everyday social (tie) to endure. Keeping seniors close to their original communities helps preserve their routines and interests once brought them joy and well-being at home.