相关试卷
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1、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to the US government's dietary guidelines, people should eat 14 grams of fiber(纤维素)for every 1,000 calories you take in daily. But only around 9% of women and 3%of men in the US meet the fiber recommendations. So how do we add more fiber to our diets? .
Focus on getting fiber from a variety of plant-based foods
Researchers say your best bet is to get fiber from a variety of plant-based foods. That means eating different kinds of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, beans, seeds and nuts. Think about sweet potatoes, brown rice and pumpkin seeds. , but they contain other vitamins and minerals that promote good health.
Take baby steps
. That's because you need to gradually increase your fiber intake in order to give your body time to adapt. For example, if you like to eat white bread, try eating one serving of whole w heat bread the first week. In the second week, eat two servings. Keep doing that until you've turned all your servings of white bread to whole w heat bread.
Everyone is different, and some people might be more sensitive to certain types of fiber than others. So when you increase your fiber intake, you can write down how various high-fiber foods affect you.
Don't forget to drink water
As you add more fiber to your diet, make sure to drink plenty of water as well. . It can also keep fiber from hardening, which can lead to more gas.
A. Rethink your salads
B. Here are some tips for getting there
C. You include fiber in your regular diet
D. Keep track of how high-fiber foods affect you
E. Not only are these foods a good source of fiber
F. If you don't eat a lot of fiber before, the key is to start slowly
G. It can help the fiber move through your digestive system smoothly
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2、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or hopping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an electric air taxi sooner than you think.
An air taxi is a small aircraft that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don't need a long runway like planes do. They can go straight up and down, like a helicopter.
In June, the FAA—the government group in charge of America's skies—agreed to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi.
Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. But this is the first time that they're testing a taxi that's been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand.
By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money. They've teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Joby also expects their air taxis to provide a ride-sharing service in the air. Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi.
Compared with helicopters, Joby claims their taxis are cheaper. The company expects to charge about $3 a mile(1.6 kilometers)at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 per mile.
Joby isn't the only company to develop air taxis. Companies around the world are working on similar vehicles. France even plans to use a few air taxis in Paris during next summer's Olympic Games.
But there's still a lot to do before air taxis become common. For one thing, governments need to make rules about where, when, and how these taxis can fly.
Still, it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. The FAA says, "We could see air taxis in the skies by 2024 or 2025."
(1)、What do the underlined words "hopping over" in paragraph 1 mean?A、Moving below. B、Walking across. C、Jumping into. D、Flying over.(2)、What can we know about Joby's air taxis?A、They are factory-made from the start. B、They were developed several years ago. C、They will offer service to passengers through the FAA. D、They will be used during the next Olympic Games in Paris.(3)、What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A、Joby's plan about air taxis. B、The history of Joby Aviation. C、Air taxi team's service promises. D、Instructions for using a new app.(4)、In what way are air taxis better than helicopters?A、They are more comfortable. B、They are more intelligent. C、They are cheaper. D、They are faster. -
3、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An amusement park in France has come up with an unusual way of picking up litter. They have trained crows(乌鸦)to pick up small pieces of litter in order to earn a reward(奖励).
Puy du Fou is the second most popular theme park in France. The park puts on historical shows about different periods of time. For example, they have had shows about the time of the Vikings and the time of the Romans.
For some of the shows, Puy du Fou uses trained birds. At times as many as 300 birds fly at the same time. One day Christophe Gaborit, who works with the birds, started wondering if birds could be trained to pick up litter. Several years ago, Mr. Gaborit began working with two rooks. Rooks are a kind of crow. They are known for being clever and for working well with humans.
Mr. Gaborit created a special box to train his crows. The box had two drawers. The crows were trained to put a piece of litter into one drawer. When they did that. Mr. Gaborit would slide a board to show a small treat for the crow in the other drawer.
Once the crows learned that they could get food by putting litter in the box, they became good at flying around and picking up small pieces of litter. They always seemed to want more food. Mr. Gaborit said that sometimes the rooks would try to trick him by bringing back something that was not litter, like a piece of wood.
This year, Mr. Gaborit and Puy du Fou decided that they should train more crows, so that they could help clean the park. Nicolas de Villiers, who ran the park, said that one of their reasons for doing this was to show "that nature itself can teach us to take care of the environment".
(1)、Why do the rooks pick up litter?A、To earn a treat. B、To gain their master's love. C、To exchange for money. D、To protect the environment.(2)、How did Mr. Gaborit train his two crows?A、By teaching them the meaning. B、By using a special box. C、By showing them historical shows. D、By punishing wrong behaviors.(3)、What can we infer from paragraph 5?A、The rooks are very smart. B、Wood is some kind of litter. C、The rooks fly around to look for food. D、Mr. Gaborit is strict with the trained birds.(4)、Where is the text most likely from?A、A school textbook. B、A government report. C、A nature magazine. D、A research paper. -
4、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dr. Joseph Ditun also known as "Dr. Deep Sea", has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater. He set a new world record, beating the old record of 73 days.
The farther you go below the ocean's surface the greater the pressure. Dr. Dituri wanted to learn how this pressure would affect the human body over time. In his undersea room. Dr. Dituri was living with pressure that was about 66% greater than the pressure on the surface. Dr. Dituri believes that high pressure could help people live longer and stay healthier as they get older. It could also help doctors treat different medical problems, including brain injuries.
While he was living underwater. Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching his college classes online, and he had chats with over 5.500 students from 15 different countries on social media. Dr. Dituri worked with other marine experts to figure out ways to protect and take care of the ocean. He said what he missed the most when he was underwater was sunshine.
Dr. Dituri was smiling when he returned to the surface. Doctors quickly checked him out to make sure he was OK. Actually, Dr. Dituri went through several big changes. For one thing, he became half an inch(1.3 centimeters)shorter during his time in the higher pressure undersea. He was also able to sleep much better. His health greatly improved in a couple of other ways, too.
Dr. Dituri said his favorite part of the project was talking with young people. "Who knows?" he said, "Maybe one day, one of them will come back and break the record we just set."
(1)、What does Dr. Dituri think about the effect of high pressure on humans?A、It's dangerous. B、It's troubling. C、It's puzzling. D、It's helpful.(2)、What could Dr. Dituri do during those 100days?A、Teach online. B、Enjoy the sun. C、Work out at the gym. D、Make speeches in different countries.(3)、What's a change when Dr. Diturn was underwater?A、Walking faster. B、Sleeping less. C、Getting shorter. D、Becoming weaker.(4)、What may be the best title for the text?A、High Pressure Benefits Human Health B、"Dr. Deep Sea" Lives Underwater for 100 Days C、A New World Record Underwater Set by a Team D、Dr. Dituri Had an Amazing Adventure at His University -
5、 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Welcome to Musée Rodin
The Musée Rodin, a hidden jewel in Paris, is actually the former residence of famed 19th-century sculptor Auguste Rodin. Here you can enjoy Rodin's emotive sculptures, including The Walking Man, The Kiss and The Thinker, among many more. In addition to the sculptures, the museum houses 8,000 of the artist's drawings in its collection—some of those are on display. Visitors will also get to view pieces from Rodin's personal art collection, including paintings by Van Gogh.
Another big favorite for visitors, as much of a high light as the art, is the beautiful on-site gardens. To travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmosphere not found at other top Parisian museums.
Transport
The Musée Rodin is just a short walk from the Varenne stop and Saint-Francois-Xavier stop, both of which lie on Metro Line 13.
Opening times
The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10: 00 am to 6: 30 pm.
Admission charges
Admission to the museum(including the gardens and permanent and temporary exhibition costs 13 euros(around $14)per adult and is free for kids who are 17 and younger; audio guides cost an extra 6 euros(about $6). The museum is free to visit on the first Sunday of the month from October to March.
(1)、What makes Musêe Rodin different from other top Parisian museums?A、On-site gardens. B、Many sculptures. C、Personal art collections. D、Famous artists' drawings.(2)、When can you visit Musée Rodin?A、At 9: 00 am on Monday. B、At 3: 00 pm on Thursday. C、At 7: 00 pm on Friday. D、At 8: 00 am on Sunday.(3)、How much should a couple with a kid aged 5pay to enter the museum on Tuesday?A、€39. B、€32. C、€26. D、€13. -
6、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What does the speaker suggest doing at the beach?A、Taking a walk. B、Enjoying a picnic. C、Playing volleyball.(2)、Where will the listeners go on the second day?A、A park. B、The coast. C、A cinema.(3)、When can the listeners visit the local markets during the trip?A、On the first day. B、On the third day. C、On the fourth day.(4)、What does the speaker remind the listeners to take in the end?A、A camera. B、A hat. C、A map.
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7、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、Why does the woman talk to the man?A、To ask for permission. B、To extend an invitation. C、To get some information.(2)、Where will the woman's children probably do volunteer work?A、At a museum. B、At a food bank. C、At an animal shelter.(3)、How will the woman find volunteer opportunities?A、By surfing the Internet. B、By visiting local charities. C、By calling community organizations.
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8、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What is the relationship between the speakers?A、Mother and son. B、Brother and sister. C、Teacher and student.(2)、How much will the dancing course cost in total?A、$180. B、$100. C、$80.(3)、What does the woman finally allow the boy to do?A、Learn jazz. B、Buy new clothes. C、Wear special shoes.
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9、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What does the woman like most?A、Soap operas. B、Historical dramas. C、Talent shows.(2)、What is the man?A、An actor. B、A teacher. C、A student.(3)、What do we know about the speakers?A、They are interested in history lessons. B、They each have their own favorite programs. C、They often watch documentaries together.
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10、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、How did the woman feel at the top of the tower?A、Frightened. B、Tired. C、Relaxed.(2)、What did the man buy?A、Glasses. B、Flowers. C、Postcards.
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11、 What is the woman going to do this weekend?A、Go to work. B、Go shopping. C、Go to the gym.
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12、 Where does the conversation probably take place?A、At home. B、In a restaurant. C、In a shoe shop.
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13、 Why did Dina arrive at the cinema late?A、She missed the bus. B、She got up late. C、She forgot the time.
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14、 What does the woman offer to do for the man?A、Cook some food. B、Turn off the light. C、Send for a doctor.
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15、 How does the man sound?A、Puzzled. B、Pleased. C、Annoyed.
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16、 假如你叫李华,是厦门大学经济管理学院的一名学生,即将毕业。最近从China Daily了解到厦门进出口公司正在招聘经济管理秘书一职。你对此职位很感兴趣,打算投简历申请这份工作。请你根据以下要点写一封求职信。内容要点包括:1.自我介绍:22岁,经济管理专业;曾在北京一家知名外企做过财务管理;2.专长:擅长财务管理;3.渴望得到此职位。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:经济管理economic management
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17、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Good morning, everyone! It is my great honour to be here to share with you my opinions on how to learn well in school.
Firstly, we should learn to learn efficient. Personally, I used to trying effective method to achieve my academic goals. Develop a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot of to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what have been taught after class. In addition, we should learn how to get along well with other. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithful that we created a harmonious atmosphere. Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently, that were really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life.
No pains, no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy colorful and meaningful life here.
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18、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every Monday morning, 73-year-old Li Lanjuan sits in her office, ( receive) patients. Despite being a leading figure in China, Li regards herself as ordinary medical worker. When the COVID-19 broke out, Li, without any ( hesitate) , joined the expert group and headed for Wuhan lo fight against the disease. As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person, she handed her proposal Wuhan should be (immediate)locked down to the central government. It (adopt)the next day and proven to be (effect) idea. Constant work allowed her very little time (sleep). When a picture of her (exhaust)face was posted on the Internet, many Internet users shed tears. But Li smiled and said, "I'm in good health", and continued to "race time", Li has been fully committed to her job. No wonder many call her'' a female fighter on the frontline".
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19、 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school— he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.
When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine (信条)and anything did I,1 , copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could2 my dad taking me to school, running into him3 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.
As I grew older, we were not as4 as we used to be. He wasn't cool any more .He wore his socks too high, listened to5 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.
However, the6 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party,7 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.
This8 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance .Things started to9 around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The10 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio(比率). All the students and physics teachers11 . So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I12 the scene.13 , later when I learned from my friends that my dad14 all competitors and won everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with my15 was a touch of pride.
I had needed someone else to show me what I16 in my dad. It wasn't the fact that he'd won; it was more than that. I began to17 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to18 him, he still influenced me.
I feel19 to have such an unusual father. The20 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I've grown.
(1)A 、 temporarily B 、 naturally C 、 originally D 、 passively(2)A 、 apply to B 、 count on C 、 see off D 、 pick out(3)A 、 gradually B 、 previously C 、 regularly D 、 eventually(4)A 、 close B 、 reliable C 、 generous D 、 confident(5)A 、 creative B 、 familiar C 、 horrible D 、 live(6)A 、 failures B 、 coincidences C 、 competitions D 、 disasters(7)A 、 dressed up B 、 broken down C 、 settled down D 、 signed up(8)A 、 debate B 、 party C 、 progress D 、 struggle(9)A 、 happen B 、 change C 、 grow D 、 disappear(10)A 、 issue B 、 task C 、 lesson D 、 procedure(11)A 、 participated B 、 protested C 、 hesitated D 、 explored(12)A 、 fled B 、 investigated C 、 pictured D 、 made(13)A 、 Instead B 、 Otherwise C 、 Therefore D 、 However(14)A 、 convinced B 、 defeated C 、 ignored D 、 evaluated(15)A 、 confusion B 、 encouragement C 、 embarrassment D 、 fascination(16)A 、 recommended B 、 tolerated C 、 doubted D 、 appreciated(17)A 、 recognize B 、 demand C 、 argue D 、 estimate(18)A 、 approach B 、 limit C 、 resist D 、 believe(19)A 、 puzzled B 、 fortunate C 、 concerned D 、 awkward(20)A 、 strategy B 、 habit C 、 relationship D 、 potential -
20、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thinking about the past week, did any of you forget where you put your phone? Did you have a word stuck on the tip of your tongue? You couldn't remember the name of the movie a friend recommended? What is going on here? Is your memory failing?
It's not. Despite memory's extraordinary, necessary and common presence in our lives, it is far from perfect. Our brains are not designed to remember people's names, to remember to do something later or to catalogue everything we experience. Even in the smartest heads, memory is likely to be wrong. So what determines what we remember and what we forget?
Your memory is not a video camera recording a constant stream of every sight and sound you're exposed to. You can only remember what you are concerned about. Accordingly, one major reason for forgetting what someone said or where you parked your car is lack of attention.
The other has something to do with stimulus(刺激物). For example the tip of the tongue is one of the most common experiences of memory failure. Why does this happen? The tip of the tongue can occur when there's only partial or weak activation(激活)of the nerve cells that connect to the word you're looking for.
So when you walk into a room and suddenly don't know why you're there, you're not going crazy or getting Alzheimer's disease, and your memory isn't terrible. Go back to the room you were in before you landed in this one and imagine the clues that were there.
A. One necessary factor is attention.
B. It's doing exactly what it's supposed to do.
C. These imperfections are simply the factory settings.
D. Our brains tend to remember what is meaningful and forget what isn't.
E. You're trying to come up with a word, but you cannot find it in your memory.
F. It will instantly deliver what you were completely confused about a moment ago.
G. Memory is amazing and is essential for the functioning of almost everything we do.