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  • 1、As the world tries to give up fossil fuels, there is a lot of focus on renewable energy sources like wind and solar energy. But one very promising source of energy comes from deep inside the earth. And old oil wells could help greatly in developing and using this energy resource.

    "Geothermal (地热的) " power is based on the heat that comes from deep inside the earth. "Geo" means Earth and "thermal" means "heat". Earth's core, deep in the center of the planet, is about as hot as the sun's surface, and is expected to stay that way for billions of years. This heat slowly makes its way outward from the core. In some places, where the rocks have lots of holes in them, this heat comes out in different kinds of hot springs, with hot water and steam coming out naturally through the earth's surface. In areas like this, humans have been using the earth's heat for different purposes for hundreds of years.

    In general, though geothermal energy requires drilling (钻孔) deep into the earth. There are many different ways of collecting the heat and different ways of using it. But these geothermal wells can easily produce huge amounts of heat and electricity for hundreds of years — all without pollution.

    There is another positive side to geothermal energy — it can produce power day and night all year long. Solar power depends on the sun, and wind power depends on wind. That means that they are not constant. But energy from geothermal sources is always available (可获得的) . However, geothermal energy also faces a big challenge — drilling down deep enough to create a geothermal plant is hard, and it costs a lot of money. Some geothermal plants require drilling down more than 4 miles (6.5 kilometers) below the earth's surface. Drilling down even deeper can lead to much more heat and far more powerful energy sources.

    The costs of all this drilling are a big part of what has limited geothermal projects. But now people are starting to think about a clever idea that could make geothermal energy far cheaper: using oil wells that are already there.

    (1)、What can be learned about geothermal energy from the text?
    A、It is collected from the depths of the earth. B、It doesn't belong to renewable energy. C、It has only been used for a century. D、It can be got from fossil fuels.
    (2)、What might NOT be the advantage of geothermal energy?
    A、Various ways of using it. B、Available all the time. C、Environmentally friendly. D、Cheap and easy to collect.
    (3)、What does the underlined word "That" in Para. 4 refer to?
    A、What effects geothermal energy has on our lives. B、How solar energy and wind energy are stored. C、What solar power and wind power rely on. D、How geothermal energy can be used.
    (4)、Why are people turning to oil wells for geothermal energy?
    A、To reduce the costs. B、To limit geothermal projects. C、To take care of the environment. D、To try to save and make full use of energy.
  • 2、Growing up on a remote Michigan farm, Henry Ford knew little of all this — but he soon showed his interest more in the industrial future than in the agricultural past. His father, William, hoped his eldest son would join him on the farm, and finally take it over. But Henry hated farm work and did everything he could to avoid it. It was not that he was lazy but that the repeated daily life of the farm upset him.

    If given a mechanical (机械的) job to do, he would be set to work eagerly. When he was twelve, he became almost uncontrollably interested in clocks and watches. Soon he was repairing clocks and watches for friends.

    In 1876, his wife died in childbirth. Henry suffered a blow and decided to get away from the farm as soon as he could. Three years later, he worked as a mechanic in Detroit. One day in 1877, when he first saw a steam-driven locomotive (蒸汽机车), Henry went to the locomotive driver and asked him plenty of questions about the engine's performance. From then on, Henry became crazy about steam engines. Later, with the help of an old co-worker, Henry got an engineer position at the Edison Detroit Electricity Company.

    Although Henry quickly became chief engineer at the Detroit power factory, his interest in fuel engines took up his life. He spent most of his spare time trying to build an engine according to his own design. Henry went through the hard way to build an engine by hand from the beginning. It was two years before he succeeded in building a working car. It was unattractive-looking on bicycle wheels and driven by a rubber belt that connected the engine. Henry called it the "Quadricycle (四轮自行车)".

    (1)、What appealed to Henry Ford most when he was very young?
    A、Sports. B、Farm work. C、Machines. D、Art.
    (2)、How did Ford's wife lose her life?
    A、When she was giving birth. B、Because of a serious disease. C、Owing to a psychological problem. D、When she was experiencing a natural disaster.
    (3)、When did Ford become mad about steam engines?
    A、Before he went to university to learn machinery. B、Before he got an engineer position at a company. C、After he made friends with the locomotive driver. D、After he asked some questions about a locomotive.
    (4)、What part of the working car is mentioned (提到) in the last paragraph?
    A、Objects that people can sit on in a vehicle. B、An object in a vehicle that can make it go slower or stop. C、Round objects under a vehicle that can turn when it moves. D、An object a driver can turn to control the direction that a vehicle goes in.
  • 3、Stories Behind Famous Company Names

    Inventor Caleb Bradham had originally wanted to be a doctor but started working in a drug store when he returned home in North Carolina. In 1893, he made up (配制) what he first called "Brad's Drink", a mix of water, caramel, lemon oil and other flavors. Five years later, he renamed it Pepsi-Cola. He claimed the drink could help with digestion (消化). Afterwards, Bradham changed the term into the name Pepsi.

    This luxury car-maker combined elements (要素) from the Ford and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality. The company was named after the French explorer Cadillac, who founded the city of Detroit in 1701.

    Company co-founder Gordon Bowker has said that while brainstorming names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo. That may have led him to think of Starbuck, the first mate (大副) in Herman Melville's famous novel, Moby Dick. Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity.

    The inventor of Rolex, Hans Wilsdorf, was expecting to make an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that was easy to say, could work in different languages, and look good on the watches. He chose Rolex in 1908 after some consideration.

    (1)、Who started to build a city at the beginning of the 18th century?
    A、Caleb Bradham. B、Gordeon Bowker. C、Cadillac. D、Hans Wilsdorf.
    (2)、Pepsi has a history of ______.
    A、less than a hundred years. B、about two hundred years. C、about three hundred years. D、over a hundred and twenty years.
    (3)、What did Hans Wilsdorf contribute to?
    A、Making up a drink that could provide energy. B、Creating a device that showed what time it was. C、Designing a kind of luxury car with high quality. D、Inventing a kind of medicine that helped with digestion.
  • 4、It's high time that you should                    your work at hand or you can't finish it on time.
    A、recover from B、concentrate on C、come across D、wonder at
  • 5、When something is                    in a mirror or in water, you can see its image in the mirror or in the water.
    A、reminded B、reflected C、recommended D、requested
  • 6、A(n)                      something is a short account of it, which gives the main points but not the details.
    A、warning of B、approach to C、passion for D、summary of
  • 7、Which sentence has a different sentence structure (句子结构) from the other three?
    A、He told me to keep calm. B、I saw her waiting at the bus stop. C、I have some questions to ask you. D、He help me have this washing machine repaired.
  • 8、—Excuse me,                     I take this seat beside you?

    —Sorry, you mustn't. It has been taken already.

    A、may B、need C、dare D、shall
  • 9、He took to                      painting when he was only six and ended up                         a well-known painter in the world.
    A、learn; to become B、learning; to become C、learning; becoming D、learn; becoming
  • 10、It is said that the manager's answer was                    . That means he didn't agree with the plan.
    A、impressive B、negative C、ordinary D、formal
  • 11、Jack                       the teacher's advice last time so he failed in the maths exam.
    A、was ignored B、will ignore C、ignores D、ignored
  • 12、Tom is expected                    the job well because he tends                    very careful in his work.
    A、to complete; being B、to complete; to be C、completing; to be D、completing; being
  • 13、Nancy picked up the blue envelope and turned it over                    because she wanted to know what was written on the cover.
    A、enormously B、bitterly C、curiously D、horribly
  • 14、—The tall woman dressed in red over there looks like our English teacher.

    —It                    be her. She has gone abroad.

    A、shouldn't B、mustn't C、can't D、needn't
  • 15、The man                    profession is an editor lives next to us in the same community.
    A、his B、whom C、who D、whose
  • 16、Currently, she                    a fantastic new kitchen for you and she can finish it in three days.
    A、has designed B、is designing C、was designing D、was to design
  • 17、The bakery at                    my father worked a few years ago is not far from here.
    A、which B、that C、where D、what
  • 18、Which of the following words has a different word formation (构词法)?
    A、sculpture B、memorize C、motorway D、humorous
  • 19、Now you have been familiar                    each other and then you can stay                    touch with each other from now on.
    A、with; in B、at; on C、by; for D、to; from
  • 20、We can't add the prefix (前缀) "un-" to                    to give it the opposite(相反的)meaning.
    A、comfortable B、usual C、correct D、believable
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