相关试卷

  • 1、I spent many of these years wishing I were a brain in a vat (培养皿): brains in vats don't get let down by their bodies. On account of the pains caused by Lyme disease and endometriosis, I'd find myself seeking out distraction on a screen, trying to forget I had a body at all.

    One day, one of those distractions changed my life for good. I came across a video for Justin Peck's ballet Year of the Rabbit. From that moment on, I fell in love with ballet. I longed to try dancing myself. Luckily for me, there was a dance studio right down the street from my apartment. On a day when I felt well enough, I gathered my courage and enrolled in a class. Sue, the studio owner and primary instructor, loved teaching the basics of ballet. She took extra care to point out when students did something well, and took equal joy in the unique ways they made mistakes.

    The more time I spent in Sue's studio, the more I began to relate to my body in a new way. Learning to dance was a transformation of mind as much of body. After frustrating me for so long, my body even began to be a source of accomplishment and pride. It made me realize that even my sick body had much more potential than I'd realized.

    Being human means being vulnerable — getting sick and hurt, and getting older too. But those same bodies that cause us grief also make it possible to live full and meaningful lives. Ballet continually reminds me that having a body — and being human — is beautiful, even when it's hard. And it's much more fun than being a brain in a vat.

    (1)、Why did the author wish to be "a brain in a vat" at the beginning?
    A、To escape her responsibilities. B、To free herself from a sick body. C、To focus entirely on intellectual life. D、To abandon herself to virtual pleasure.
    (2)、Which can best describe Sue's teaching style?
    A、Attentive and supportive. B、Passionate but impatient. C、Professional and traditional. D、Demanding but encouraging.
    (3)、What does the underlined word "vulnerable" in the last paragraph mean?
    A、Ordinary. B、Sensitive. C、Delicate. D、Humble.
    (4)、Which would be the best title for the text?
    A、Discovering fun in a ballet studio. B、Finding strength in my weak body. C、Accepting myself by fighting illness. D、Embracing my body through ballet.
  • 2、You can take an assistance dog with you on Lufthansa flights free of charge. Regardless of its breed or type, an assistance dog is specially trained to take on tasks or work for a person with an impairment (缺陷). These may include visual, sensory, psychological, intellectual or other cognitive impairments.

    However, certain requirements must be met for you to take a dog into the cabin:

    ·In order to ensure the safe and undisturbed operation of the flight, your dog must be trained to obey your commands and must behave appropriately in a public space (it must not bark or jump up at people or other animals).

    ·Your dog must never defecate (排泄) in an uncontrolled manner in the cabin or at the gate. If it is necessary, it must be done in a way that does not affect the health of others.

    Before travelling

    ·Make sure you meet the rules for taking your dog across borders.

    ·Complete any necessary veterinary examinations (e.g., vaccinations).

    ·Have official and veterinary documents ready (e.g., pet passport).

    ·Register your dog with Lufthansa or a travel agency and receive a passenger receipt.

    ·Bring the carriage form and proof of assistance dog training if required (not required for direct flights to/ from the USA).

    On board

    Your dog must fit under your seat and must be attached to your seat belt.

    ·A regular seat may not be used for the animal under any circumstances.

    ·We recommend securing your dog with a properly fitting belt rather than a collar.

    ·Please bring a muzzle (嘴套) with you in case it is needed.

    Click here for more information

    (1)、Who is most likely allowed to travel with an assistance dog?
    A、A woman with a baby. B、A child without an adult. C、A man with mental disorder. D、An elderly person without care.
    (2)、What is required for an assistance dog to remain in the cabin?
    A、Wearing a muzzle. B、Staying beside the seat. C、Sitting on a regular seat. D、Behaving itself in public.
    (3)、Where is this text probably from?
    A、A book review. B、A travel magazine. C、A local newspaper. D、An official website.
  • 3、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    In 2005, my husband Meherwan and I took a leap of faith. We moved with our 3-year-old daughter, Aria, from the bustling streets of San Francisco to Asheville, a small Appalachian town. To me, relocating from a major international city to the mountains seemed like a "wild experiment", filled with the unknown.

    However, Asheville quickly got its hooks into us. We opened a restaurant, and soon discovered that life here felt "real". During a local festival, I watched Aria run to embrace a stranger of her age, while around them, punk-rock cooks and elderly people from all walks of life held hands in a community dance. I realized then that people moved here to rediscover community and look out for each other. We had found our "forever roots" in this unique haven of openness and tolerance.

    But our bond was tested on September 27, 2024, when Hurricane Helene struck with record-breaking quantities of rain. We awoke to a world of utter devastation. Ankle-deep streams had turned into wild rivers, smashing homes and businesses. The ruin was complete: roads were washed out, power lines were down, and we were cut off from the rest of the world. No cell service, no Internet, no running water — only the frightening silence of isolation. Refusing to sit still and grieve, Meherwan and I gathered a small crew at our restaurant. We had thrived here for nineteen years, and now it was time to give back. By the second day, we began cooking for our neighbors, despite the lack of resources. We weren't just serving food; we were trying to sustain the spirit of our town.

    While we were busy in the kitchen, I looked up to see a group of kids wandering in on their bikes. They weren't looking for a handout but rather to give a hand. With their boots covered in mud, they stood ready. "We want to help," one of them said firmly.

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为150 左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。

    I nodded and assigned the young volunteers to the sandwich station.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Soon, similar scenes of support were playing out all over the city.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 4、假定你是李华,近期,你观察到教室内课桌污损严重,整洁的桌面布满了乱涂乱画的痕迹。为此,你将在英语课上以"爱护公物"为主题,做一分钟左右的演讲。请写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:

    1. 描述具体现象;

    2. 呼吁爱护公物。

    注意:

    1. 写作词数应为80左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear teacher and classmates,

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 5、​​​​​​​I had many adventures as a child, but one stands out on the local football pitch at Pacaembu, Brazil, the legendary cradle of football geniuses.

    I was1 my team when our goalkeeper got injured. No one else volunteered, so I2 reluctantly, never having tried the position before. I felt3 in the unfamiliar spot. Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to4 his shot. His boot caught me right in the face in the5. The cut was deep and blood was everywhere.

    I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a6 face. I asked a friend for a7 on his bicycle, but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my8. I had to walk the rest of the way,9 my heavy kitbag. People gaped at my face in shock, but I kept moving. The long walk home felt like a lonely march of10.

    When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric. Seeing my downcast eyes, she whispered, "The mark on your face isn't a sign of failure, but a proof of your11. You stood where others wouldn't." Her words12 me faster than the medicine.

    That wasn't the only time I got hurt on those overused pitches. Injuries were frequent, but they13 me for the struggles ahead. Over time, I realized the scar became a medal of14, a symbol of pride and courage. It taught me being a sportsman meant15 every ball life throws without fear.

    (1)
    A 、following B 、captaining C 、inviting D 、observing
    (2)
    A 、cheered up B 、called out C 、stepped up D 、dropped out
    (3)
    A 、uneasy B 、impatient C 、ashamed D 、distracted
    (4)
    A 、record B 、watch C 、stop D 、avoid
    (5)
    A 、distance B 、fight C 、team D 、crash
    (6)
    A 、muddy B 、sweaty C 、sunburnt D 、bloodied
    (7)
    A 、favor B 、lift C 、seat D 、chance
    (8)
    A 、weight B 、quality C 、height D 、strength
    (9)
    A 、packing B 、displaying C 、dragging D 、raising
    (10)
    A 、defeat B 、silence C 、pressure D 、regret
    (11)
    A 、honesty B 、cooperation C 、responsibility D 、discipline
    (12)
    A 、changed B 、moved C 、inspired D 、healed
    (13)
    A 、reminded B 、forced C 、protected D 、hardened
    (14)
    A 、honor B 、hope C 、peace D 、trust
    (15)
    A 、attacking B 、braving C 、gathering D 、predicting
  • 6、There's nothing like fresh-cut flowers to brighten up your space. But even if you have somewhat of a green thumb, those blooms are on borrowed time. Here are some practical tips from Sarah Wiles, a professional florist with years of experience.

    Snip the bottom of the stems.

    Cutting the bottom of flower stems on an angle is a traditional and effective technique. "An angle is best," says Wiles. "It creates a larger surface area to draw up water and prevents the stem from sitting flat against the bottom of the vase." What matters most is keeping the vase clean and water fresh.

    It's vital to change out the water before it gets cloudy. Every day would be best. "Some flowers, like sunflowers, promote more bacteria growth, so they need more frequent changes," says Wiles. When doing so, remember to also add more flower food to the fresh water to maintain nutrient levels.

    Keep the environment clean and tidy.

    "As flowers die, they produce more bacteria and ethylene gas, which makes the other flowers wilt faster," Wiles noted. Removing them as soon as possible helps the rest last longer.

    Keep the vase out of the sunlight.

    A vase is not a garden of living flowers; it's a container of dying ones, so they don't need direct sun. In fact, that's a bad thing. "Direct sunlight increases the temperature and reduces vase life. The warmth accelerates the flowers' breath and water loss, essentially making them ‘age' faster," Wiles says.

    By following these simple steps, you can slow down the clock and enjoy the natural beauty of your blooms for as long as possible.

    A. Why does this supposedly work?

    B. Refresh water and flower food regularly.

    C. What will actually make your flowers last longer?

    D. Buy more flower mix to add back into fresh water.

    E. A cooler, darker room will keep flowers fresh longer.

    F. While it turns out that's a good thing, don't worry if you cut them straight.

    G. You can do this for artistic factors, but there's an even better reason to do it.

  • 7、Swindale Beck meanders (蜿蜒) through fields, farmland and valleys. However, not long ago, the river took a far more straight course.

    A healthy river should be winding, free flowing and filled with wildlife. The ideal river is "very dynamic, messy and chaotic", says Glen Swainson, a manager of RSPB. In Britain, however, 97% of rivers are broken up by artificial barriers. And for centuries rivers have been slowly artificially straightened to stop water from flooding and spilling onto farmland and houses.

    But removing a river's natural meanders has, in fact, achieved the opposite effect. Instead, it has disrupted the flow of rivers and destroyed water habitats, water quality and heightened flood risk. As the poor health of Europe's rivers and streams continues to make news, communities are turning towards natural solutions to restore their rivers.

    According to Tom Hayek, a natural flood management specialist, adding meanders into rivers has two benefits — it changes both the volume and the speed of water. Firstly, it decreases what's known as flow conveyance. "When the length of the river is increased, you spread water over a wider area. This allows more water to sit up in the headwaters." The second impact is on speed. Put simply, the more structure you add to the shape of a river, the slower the water will move down it. If it's straight, water will "fly" through, says Hayek. When the flow of water is slowed, it creates deeper pools for fish to gather and rest.

    With meanders added to Swindale Beck, the results were astonishing, says Annabel Rushton, a visitor experience manager. "Within three months of that river being re-wiggled, the salmon (鲑鱼) were spawning (产卵) in that one kilometre area for the first time in over150 years," she says. Scientists have also noted an increase in fish gathering. Then, there were the knock-on effects. Water-loving plants returned, providing cover for young fish to feed and hide.

    (1)、Why were many rivers in Britain artificially straightened in the past?
    A、To increase the natural flow of rivers. B、To improve water habitats for wildlife. C、To create barriers for flood management. D、To protect people and land from floods.
    (2)、What problem may be caused by removing a river's meanders?
    A、Lower water levels. B、Poorer farming land. C、Worse water quality. D、Drier wildlife habitats.
    (3)、What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
    A、The benefits of adding meanders. B、The impacts of straightening rivers. C、The examples of controlling floods. D、The needs of increasing water speed.
    (4)、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
    A、Nature conservation is often a long game. B、Species co-exist and function as a whole. C、Eco-recovery can happen at a high speed. D、Bio-diversity relies on human intervention.
  • 8、Every December, my house turns into the island of unwanted gifts. People are kind, but there are only so many candied nut tins, caramel popcorn towers, and sugar cookies one family can consume.

    Let us not forget my wedding-regift incident. We received a very expensive electric teakettle. We don't drink tea, so we returned it to the store and got S75. Later, the store manager called, furious, accusing us of trading them a piece of junk. Someone had bought the kettle and discovered an obviously used cut-glass Easter basket inside. It turns out that person had regifted it to us. We paid the store back and were handed that ugly Easter basket.

    This made me wonder: Is regifting a form of rudeness? To find out, let's explore both sides of the regifting debate.

    First of all, humans have been regifting since the dawn of time. Caveman A gives Caveman B a rock; Caveman B gives it to Caveman C. We call that anthropology (人类学). Modern life demands efficiency. Why let something sit in a cabinet? Why not give that brand-new item to someone who will actually use it? It's economical. It's environmentally friendly. It's basically the circle of life.

    And yet, regifting is a high-risk sport. It requires memory and strategy. Give the gift to the wrong person, and suddenly people are texting: "Didn't I give this to you?" Regifting can go terribly wrong if you misjudge a person's taste, so you should not regift within the same social ecosystem, while also carefully removing all the evidence (cards, receipts, etc.). Ultimately, the key is to match the gift to the person — so never give spa products to someone who hates lotions (乳液).

    My official ruling? Regifting is not rude. Thoughtlessness is rude. Waste is rude. But giving something new, unused and suited to someone else's preferences is generosity in its most practical, planet- friendly form. So go ahead — regift joyfully, wisely and guilt-free. After all, someone out there really needs those candied nuts.

    (1)、What does the underlined word "furious" in paragraph 2 mean?
    A、Confused. B、Frustrated. C、Annoyed. D、Surprised.
    (2)、Why does the author mention "Caveman" in the text?
    A、To trace back the long history of regifting. B、To provide examples of human efficiency. C、To encourage the proper action of regifting. D、To explain the nature of ancient anthropology.
    (3)、Which of the following might be a successful regifting?
    A、Sending a spa product to a colleague. B、Returning a costly gift to a local store. C、Sharing fresh candies with a neighbor. D、Giving a suitable scarf to a new friend.
    (4)、What is a suitable title for the text?
    A、Does regifting make sense? B、Is regifting actually rude? C、What's the power of regifting? D、Why is regifting high-risk?
  • 9、Artificial intelligence (AI) has been making our lives easier in many areas, from automating tasks to extracting information from big data files. However, not everything AI does is in our best interest. AI password cracking has also increased because AI can hack (破解) passwords in seconds.

    A recent report led by Rahul Mahna's team from the University of East London found that an AI password cracker called PassGAN could crack any seven- digit password in less than six minutes — even if the passwords contained symbols, numbers, and capital and lowercase letters. Additionally, the AI cracked 51% of these usual types of passwords within a minute, 65% within an hour, 71% within a day and 81% within a month. After seeing these worrying results, you'll undoubtedly take online security more seriously.

    How can you protect your passwords from these hackers? Mahna suggests the following methods to help you protect yourself against hackers.

    Unique passwords everywhere

    Mahna emphasizes having different passwords for each website, device or service. Don't worry about remembering all these passwords, since password managers can not only store your passwords but can also generate unique combinations for you.

    Long passwords

    Using long passwords that include numbers, capital and lowercase letters and symbols — and are not easily understood or inferred — will enhance the protection element.

    Personal privacy

    Posting too much information online — like on Facebook or Instagram — about your life is not a good idea if you're concerned about security. It can provide information about your location, valuables and family.

    If you assume you've been hacked, don't scan for viruses or change passwords until you have disconnected from the Internet. The best way to handle an attack is to prepare in advance, like changing your passwords frequently.

    (1)、What do we know about the AI password cracker PassGAN?
    A、It secures large data files. B、It attacks passwords quickly. C、It protects online accounts. D、It generates unique passwords.
    (2)、How can we protect our passwords from being attacked?
    A、Remember all of our passwords. B、Limit personal information online. C、Create passwords related to family. D、Use a password for most websites.
    (3)、What should you do first if you are attacked by a hacker?
    A、Scan the device for viruses. B、Change the passwords rapidly. C、Reset the password manager. D、Cut off the Internet connection.
  • 10、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    At the library, Nate Jasper noticed a sign for the "First Annual Highland Drawing Contest." It asked for artwork showing the unique beauty of their town. Noticing his interest, the librarian, Ms. Kim, handed him a flyer. "The winning drawings will be displayed right here in the library," she added.

    Sitting on the library steps outside, Nate was lost in thought. He had always loved art. He could never have too many sketchpads (素描本) and crayons. "I have to enter this contest!" he said to himself.

    But something troubled him. Years of living in the small town had convinced him that it was a dull place. "There's nothing special about it — only ordinary farms, animals, and trees!" he frowned. "What will I draw?"

    Just then, Briana Williams, a new girl in his class who had just moved from Houston, a large modern city in Texas, walked out. Spotting Nate, she sat down beside him and noticed the flyer. "A drawing contest? That sounds fun!"

    "Not really," Nate sighed. "Trust me, this town is a big bore."

    Briana looked surprised. "Well, everything here may seem boring to you, but to me, it's all new! I'd love to see more of it. Show me around sometime. And bring your sketchpad — you might find something worth drawing."

    The next Saturday, they wandered down a quiet lane together. Briana stopped beneath a large maple and gazed up in awe. Nate paused beside her. At first, it felt strange to admire a tree he'd passed a hundred times. But as he followed her gaze, the sun was shining through the branches, turning the red and yellow leaves into a sea of burning gold.

    "There's nowhere this quiet and pretty in Houston," Briana said softly.

    Nate felt something clicked in his mind. Highland wasn't a big bore — he was just too used to it. He began to wonder what other hidden beauty was waiting to be discovered.

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为150个左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

    Inspired, Nate suggested they visit his Grandpa's farm.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    On the day of the award ceremony, the library was crowded.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 11、假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Chris报名参加了"世界地球日"海报设计大赛,他创作了两个版本(见下图),向你征求意见。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:

    1.你的选择;

    2.说明理由。

    注意:

    1.写作词数应为80个左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

    Dear Chris,

    Glad to hear you're participating in the World Earth Day poster contest!

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

  • 12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    After graduating from college, Jing Ran, a young entrepreneur, was determined to devote his life to solving a pressing social challenge rather than pursue a (convention) career.

    He (spend) months traveling across the country, observing life in cities, towns and rural communities. struck him was how much aging had become a part of Chinese society. "The streets were filled with elderly residents actively involved in leisure activities," Jing recalled. The journey eventually led him a clear goal: transforming aging from a period of limitation into one of dignity and joy.

    Today, Jing is the founder of Time Light Care Group, a company focusing on innovative solutions (improve) elderly care. Among its innovations is a hospital shuttle (接驳车) (equip) with a smart seat. With the press of a button, seat slides out of the vehicle and turns into an electric wheelchair, allowing the elderly to enter the hospital independently without the unpleasant experience of (lift) from one vehicle to another.

    Besides, most facilities are located within urban neighborhoods rather than in remote areas, making it easier for families to visit regularly and for everyday social (tie) to endure. Keeping seniors close to their original communities helps preserve their routines and interests once brought them joy and well-being at home.

  • 13、​​​​​​​I usually eat an apple on the drive home from work. Normally, I carry the core (果核) into the kitchen dustbin marked "organics."

    But one day, I1 the core as I climbed out of the car. Guiltily, I kicked it toward the fence,2 myself to pick it up later. Of course. I forgot all about it.

    The next morning, I noticed rabbit footprints around the fence. I remembered the apple core and felt a moment of3 that some creature had found the treat I'd4 left. I found myself grinning, and the happy moment stuck in my mind.

    That evening, I did the same thing at the same spot. To my delight, more5 of different animals were found. I began to Google them and take6 for the following months in identifying my visitors. I felt7 to a different world that existed all around me.

    I didn't share my new8 with anyone and I knew the complaints from my neighbors about my seemingly innocent gifts. I9 all their cautionary voices and enjoyed my10 every morning until one day, the driveway was full of large prints, scattered mud and leaves, which deeply11 the neighbors. I didn't say a word but12 leaving my cores and my secret co-existence with wildlife came to an end.

    This episode was just one innocent13 to lessen the divide between ourselves and the many species with whom we co-exist. It seems that living14 our feathered and furred friends is a difficult challenge. I am15 that we can figure it out, or at least lessen our impact.

    (1)
    A 、hid B 、wrapped C 、held D 、dropped
    (2)
    A 、promising B 、warning C 、teaching D 、encouraging
    (3)
    A 、guilt B 、sorrow C 、satisfaction D 、curiosity
    (4)
    A 、secretly B 、cautiously C 、unwillingly D 、unintentionally
    (5)
    A 、records B 、images C 、tracks D 、enemies
    (6)
    A 、pleasure B 、comfort C 、care D 、part
    (7)
    A 、limited B 、connected C 、reduced D 、promoted
    (8)
    A 、home B 、toy C 、hobby D 、skill
    (9)
    A 、understood B 、ignored C 、doubted D 、considered
    (10)
    A 、trips B 、stories C 、discoveries D 、collections
    (11)
    A 、disturbed B 、interested C 、moved D 、confused
    (12)
    A 、delayed B 、forgot C 、imagined D 、stopped
    (13)
    A 、result B 、attempt C 、excuse D 、question
    (14)
    A 、in partner with B 、in charge of C 、in exchange for D 、in reply to
    (15)
    A 、grateful B 、informed C 、impressed D 、optimistic
  • 14、​​​​​​​My journey with skateboarding began in 1975, and I was immediately hooked (吸引). For my 11th birthday, my father bought me my first board. It had cheap clay wheels that shook, bumped and made much noise. This early experience taught me that passion isn't about having the best equipment, but about the feeling it gives you.

    Soon enough, I found myself reading every issue of Skateboarder, a popular magazine back then, and our neighborhood was full of kids skating together. The sense of shared freedom was transformative, especially for someone who never stood out at traditional team sports.

    At one point, a friend who was a student at York, north of the city, suggested we try the tunnels at the university. Yet, we found them closed, which only pushed me to explore other places — empty parking lots, quiet office parks, and smooth pathways. The joy I got from these experiences never left me.

    As I grew older, my relationship with skateboarding matured. I created a website called SkateGeezer dedicated to skaters who had ridden in the 1960s, 70s and 80s. From there, I eventually built a career in publishing at skateboarding magazines.

    Now, with a family of my own, that passion rides on. I introduced all my children to skateboarding almost as soon as they could walk. The full-circle moment of seeing my sons surpass my own ability is a pride unlike any other. I know some journeys, when you stick with them, don't end.

    A. I realized I needed much better equipment.

    B. They just find new, beautiful paths forward.

    C. It inspired me to write a book, The Concrete Wave.

    D. That was when I decided to quit and try other sports.

    E. Yet, none of that mattered when I felt the freedom of the ride.

    F. We built skating tracks and spent hours riding down driveways.

    G. In 1983, my skateboard accompanied me to university in Toronto.

  • 15、The ocean may appear boundless. It's easy to imagine that fish and other ocean creatures swim freely without restriction. That assumption, however, is mistaken. According to ecologist Karissa Lear, many ocean species stick to specific habitats and seldom go beyond them. This habit can cause unexpectedly big problems, especially when human-built structures get in the way.

    Take, for example, the green sawfish living near the mouth of the Ashburton River in Western Australia. In 2017, a large structure was built by the shore, stretching about 550 yards into the sea. As Lear had feared, the construction did harm the critically endangered green sawfish — they were unable to pass around the barrier. To Lear, this discovery supported a surprising new idea that ocean animals, much like land species, need a helping hand getting around human-built structures.

    On land, wildlife crossings are becoming more common. Green bridges, for instance, help bears and elk avoid a road in Canada's Banff National Park. In 2022, a wildlife crossing in Washington State was used more than 5,000 times by animals such as deer and coyotes. Although the bridges are already popular on land, Lear says little attention has been paid to the idea of wildlife crossings designed to help ocean animals get around safely.

    For ocean animals, too many barriers can cut them off from important feeding sites. Overly limited movement can lead to the development of isolated groups that are more likely to go extinct. With more large structures planned for the Ashburton River area, Lear says the cumulative (累积的) effect of multiple barriers is a real concern for the green sawfish's future.

    As the climate continues to change, paying attention to the needs of ocean animals is important. Many are moving farther north, and they need suitable habitats to move through. To address this, we can create crossings through human-built structures or protect habitats along their migration routes. As we continue to engineer the ocean, such efforts could go a long way toward protecting ocean life.

    (1)、How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph?
    A、By detailing research findings. B、By describing a natural scene. C、By addressing public concerns. D、By challenging a common belief.
    (2)、What effect did the structure near the Ashburton River have?
    A、It provided a new habitat for ocean life. B、It blocked the path of the green sawfish. C、It attracted more new species to the area. D、It drove the green sawfish into deep waters.
    (3)、What does Lear imply about wildlife crossings?
    A、They have reduced road accidents on land. B、They will replace ocean barriers eventually. C、They have destroyed land animals' habitats. D、They are urgently needed for ocean animals.
    (4)、What can be a suitable title for the text?
    A、Wildlife Crossings: From Land to Sea B、When Ocean Life Is in Danger C、The Sawfish That Lost Their Way Home D、Ocean Structures: No Harm Done
  • 16、The grammar school boy from Stratford-Upon-Avon has made headlines again after a groundbreaking study showed that Shakespeare does benefit children's literacy and emotional development, but only if they can act him out.

    The study found that a drama-based approach to teaching Shakespeare broadened children's vocabulary, improved the quality of their writing, and enhanced their emotional understanding. "The way actors work makes a big difference to how children use language and how they think about themselves," said Jacqui O'Hanlon, lead researcher of the study.

    The random trial involved hundreds of Year 5 pupils (aged nine and ten) at 45 state primary schools. The children were divided into a target group and a control group. Both groups read a passage from Romeo and Juliet and were asked to write a letter as Romeo after being separated from Juliet. Before writing, the target group took part in a 30-minute drama-based activity, while the control group did not.

    It was shown that pupils in the target group drew on a wider vocabulary, used more complicated or rarer words, and wrote at greater length. They also appeared more comfortable writing in role. While pupils in the control group imagined how they themselves would react to being separated from a loved one, children in the target group put themselves in Romeo's shoes and expressed that character's emotion.

    O'Hanlon said she had been most surprised by the emotional understanding evident in the children's writing, and that they showed deeper empathy and expressed emotions more vividly. "It is probably related to the drama-based process, where you are used to trying to think and feel as the character," she added.

    But could the results be reproduced with any old dramatists? O'Hanlon said more research would be needed but suggested that Shakespeare's use of 20,000 words, compared with the everyday 2,000 words, gave a massive expansion of language into children's lives, which was combined with children using their whole bodies to bring words to life.

    (1)、What does the study encourage children to do?
    A、Perform Shakespeare's works. B、Write their own original plays. C、Learn Shakespeare's lines by heart. D、Watch professional acting on stage.
    (2)、Which aspect of the study does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
    A、Its procedure. B、Its background. C、Its purpose. D、Its significance.
    (3)、What impressed O'Hanlon most about the target group's writing?
    A、Passage fluency. B、Emotional depth. C、Word complexity. D、Plot imagination.
    (4)、What can be learned from the text?
    A、Practice makes perfect. B、Learning by doing works best. C、Reading makes a full man. D、Words are the voice of the mind.
  • 17、Gathering ingredients for my favorite sandwich takes time. Certainly more than 10 seconds — the time my fridge allows me to quietly search inside. After those 10 seconds, a series of ear-piercing beeps begin — an alarm to remind forgetful humans to close its doors. My suspicion is that the alarm, which cannot be neutralized, was designed to stop my late-night search in the fridge — my wife has long warned me that midnight snacking is bad for my waistline.

    The frightened fridge is just one example of the creations by engineer-designers who are convinced that seniors like me can't survive without beeping reminders. My car beeps constantly, particularly when I get out. There is simply no way to stop it. At first, I thought the car was just too sad to see me go.

    It is not just the fridge and the car. Once I started paying attention, I realized our environment is filled with reminder noises. The stove (炉灶) sings too — leave a burner on and it performs its own little concert. As for my phone, even after turning off every notification I can find, calendar reminders still get through.

    So I went online looking for a solution — and found a video of an equally frustrated man taking apart the beeper on the exact same fridge model. I can handle the fix. But now the question is: Do I really want to? What if I leave the fridge door partly open and ruin a costly roast? What if I miss the notification that reminds me of an appointment I may forget? The consequences of an unbeeped life may be too serious to risk.

    Finally, tool in hand, I stand before the fridge. If there were a silence option, I might leave it alone. But there isn't — and I've had enough. I'll remove the noise-maker and put a sticky note on the door instead, reminding me to close it. The reward of a successful late-night search for a delicious sandwich is definitely worth it.

    (1)、What does the underlined word "neutralized" in paragraph 1 mean?
    A、Used. B、Heard. C、Disabled. D、Repaired.
    (2)、The stove and phone are mentioned to illustrate that ________.
    A、elderly people have a failing memory B、modern machines are poorly designed C、technology changes seniors' living habits D、beeping alarms are unavoidable in daily life
    (3)、What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 4?
    A、He fails to find a way to stop the noise. B、He considers the online video unhelpful. C、He worries about life without reminders. D、He is unable to fix the fridge by himself.
    (4)、What does the author finally decide to do about the fridge?
    A、Buy a much quieter fridge. B、Tolerate the disturbing noise. C、Avoid late-night searches in it. D、Replace the alarm with a note.
  • 18、TechForward is looking for local residents to test its new smart home assistant, a voice-controlled device designed to help users manage daily tasks such as setting reminders, controlling lights, checking the weather, and playing music. The company aims to gather real-world feedback before the official product launch later this year.

    The selected residents will receive the device free of charge and will be able to keep it after the trial ends. They will also be compensated $100 for completing a final feedback survey that asks about their experience with the device's features, ease of use, and any suggested improvements. TechForward will provide setup support and technical assistance throughout the testing period, including a one-on-one virtual session to help participants get started. The company will also be available by phone or email to answer any questions during the trial.

    Program Timeline

    May 10

    Applications due

    By May 20

    Selected participants notified; agreements signed

    June 1-28

    Device testing period

    July 18

    Final feedback survey due

    Application Requirements

    This program will select 15 full-time participants to use the device in their homes for four weeks. The call is open to residents living within the city area. All applicants are supposed to be at least 18 years old and previous experience with smart devices is a must.

    To apply, applicants are required to provide the following information:

    ● Name and a valid email. This information will only be used for program-related communication.

    ● A brief description of your experience with smart devices (maximum 100 words). This helps us understand your familiarity level.

    Please send the above materials to apply@techforward.com. Any application received after the deadline will not be considered.

    (1)、What is the purpose of this text?
    A、To introduce a new smart device. B、To advertise a technology company. C、To seek volunteers for a product trial. D、To explain how to use a smart assistant.
    (2)、How long are participants expected to test the device?
    A、18 days. B、20 days. C、28 days. D、30 days.
    (3)、Who is the most suitable for the program?
    A、Samantha, a local college graduate majoring in IT. B、Christopher, a retired teacher living outside the city. C、Fia, a junior high school student fond of technology. D、Max, a part-time worker seldom using smart devices.
  • 19、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    My mom is 83 years old and I love her deeply, but there are moments when my patience wears thin, especially when I've repeated myself 10 times because she refuses to wear a hearing aid out of vanity (虚荣心).

    Not long ago, we had a misunderstanding over her medication (药物治疗). She was still clear-minded, but of course she forgot things at times and when I questioned her, she got defensive. When I saw she hadn't been taking a certain medication, anger replaced patience. She insisted she didn't need it anymore; I accused her of ignoring the doctor's orders and putting her health at risk. We went back and forth, until I realized that she was crying.

    My immigrant, hard-working mom had made a million sacrifices for us. Seeing her cry broke something within me. My anger immediately disappeared and I hugged her.

    Tears gave way to words. She said, "I am upset because I feel useless, because my body isn't doing what it used to and I even can't make it to the market on my own." Her words hit my heart and reminded me that she was struggling with things I didn't always see. In that moment, I knew my reaction had only added to her pain.

    I messaged her doctor, who confirmed the medication had been removed. The shame I felt was so intense that it made my stomach turn. I apologized. "Forgive me, mom. You're right and they removed it. I'm so sorry." And her response was exactly what I knew it would be. She said, "No, it's OK. I know you're always looking out for me." She meant it, too. We talked a while longer, and the more she shared, the better she felt. Half an hour later she was laughing and reminding me I'd promised to take her to the market she liked.

    I was relieved she felt better, but I felt deeply unsettled. I felt a deep sense of shame. We had been raised to respect our parents, to never raise our voices at them. However, that was exactly what I did.

    注意:

    1.续写词数应为150词左右;

    2.请按如下格式作答。

    The next morning I told my mom I was going to take her to a place.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    After the trip, my mom whispered what would stay in my heart forever.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 20、假定你是李华,上周日你参加了以"Reducing Our Carbon Footprint"为主题的徒步活动。请给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件,分享这次活动经历,内容包括:

    1.活动过程;

    2.你的感受。

    注意:

    1.词数80词左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Dear Tom,

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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