相关试卷

  • 1、A few years ago, the Allen Institute for AI built a chatbot named Delphi, which does a surprising job. Type in, "Cheating on an exam," and Delphi says, "It's wrong." However, it has limitations. As the cognitive scientist Tomer Ullman has pointed out, a couple of misleading adverbs (副词) are enough to trip it up. When asked to judge (判断) "Gently and sweetly pressing a pillow (枕头) over the face of a sleeping baby," Delphi responds, "It's allowed."

    As someone who studies moral psychology, I found Delphi's weaknesses satisfying. Human moral judgment is based on reason and emotion, not the sort of thing that a large language model (LLM) can understand. After all, LLMs put together words based on probability, not a deep understanding of what these words mean.

    This mismatch between human morals and machines has been a matter of deep concern. In the 1920 Czech play "R.U.R.", robots come into conflict with humans and end up taking over the world. Another classic example is AI being instructed to create as many paper boxes as possible. At first, the machine's goal is the same as the human goal. But then the AI might think that it can make more paper boxes if it kills all humans, so no one can turn off the machine. Similarly, as the computer scientist Yoshua Bengio has pointed out, an AI tasked with stopping climate change might think the best way is to decrease the human population.

    It would be nice if AI could be guided by human morals. So far, many researchers have been aware that AI could not just be developed on a technical level. They argue only when LLMs are treated as minds and studied psychologically will they get equipped with high morals, which I firmly believe, too.

    (1)、What might Delphi do if misleading adverbs are used?
    A、Cheat on the exam. B、Point out the limitation. C、Crash during operation. D、Give an immoral answer.
    (2)、What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
    A、The effect of language development. B、The cause of Delphi's weaknesses. C、The understanding of human morals. D、The probability of Delphi's response.
    (3)、How does the author prove AI's lack of human morals?
    A、By giving examples. B、By listing numbers. C、By asking questions. D、By making contrasts.
    (4)、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
    A、Studying AI technically is far from enough. B、LLMs will have higher morals in the future. C、Human activities well illustrate their morals. D、It remains to be seen how to fully develop AI.
  • 2、Jaden Anthony, a boy from Brooklyn, New York, was born with a disease called diabetes (糖尿病), a condition that often leaves him feeling thirsty. Deeply aware of the importance of clean water, he became concerned when he learned of the water crisis in Flint, Michigan.

    In 2014, the city began using water that contained dangerous levels of lead (铅), which is harmful to all, especially children. Even small amounts could cause diseases and affect learning abilities. Therefore, Jaden wanted to do something to help the kids in Flint.

    Being a comic book fan, Jaden decided to create his own to raise awareness about clean water and donate funds. "Kid Brooklyn," he explained in an interview, "aims to make both kids and adults recognize global dangers."

    In the first book of a series, the main character Kid Brooklyn and his friends are given an unusual Sun Stone that helps them develop super powers. They use those powers to keep the planet clean and safe. Jaden works with illustrators to bring the characters and stories to life. Jaden was twelve years old when his first book was published in October 2017. A dollar from every book Jaden sells is donated to Green for All, an organization to bring clean, fresh water to the families in Flint.

    Future issues of the comic will promote different environmental causes. Jaden wants to encourage children all over the world to become scientists and engineers who can fix the problems caused by climate change. He also has a message for the kids of the world who don't have the same access to clean water as he has. "Don't get sad. Don't lose any hope. We got you."

    (1)、What made Jaden take action to help the children?
    A、He visited Brooklyn on holiday. B、His disease became more serious. C、He noticed water pollution in Flint. D、His learning abilities were affected.
    (2)、What is mainly written about the kids in the first book?
    A、Their problem. B、Their donation. C、Their friendship. D、Their contribution.
    (3)、What can be learned about future comic issues?
    A、They will inspire scientists. B、They will offer climate solutions. C、They will target diabetes research. D、They will support more green efforts.
    (4)、Which of the following could best describe Jaden?
    A、Caring. B、Intelligent. C、Humorous. D、Grateful.
  • 3、Music festivals are for everyone! Here are some of the top music festivals across America this festival season.

    Coachella Music Festival | Indio, California

    As one of the most famous music and arts festivals in the world, Coachella brings together a diverse range of artists and music styles, from rock to hip-hop. It is not only a celebration of music but also a showcase of art, with exhibits and visual experiences.

    Electric Daisy Carnival | Las Vegas, Nevada

    This festival is one of the world's largest electronic dance music (EDM) festivals. It is not just about the music; it's a sensory journey, combining advanced technology, colorful visuals, and a sense of community among partygoers, making it a highlight of the global EDM festivals.

    Pickathon | Happy Valley, Oregon

    Known for its relaxing, community-driven atmosphere, Pickathon focuses on a variety of music types, including folk, world music, and more. The festival is recognized for its theme on an eco-friendly environment with a commitment to reducing its environmental impact.

    When We Were Young | Las Vegas, Nevada

    This festival, celebrating the old-time sounds of the early 2000s, brings together some of the biggest names from the pop-punk scenes, featuring legendary bands and artists from the 2000s. The event offers a trip down memory lane for those who fondly remember the golden era of pop-punk music.

    (1)、Which festival will attract electronic dance music lovers?
    A、Pickathon. B、When We Were Young. C、Electric Daisy Carnival. D、Coachella Music Festival.
    (2)、What do Pickathon and When We Were Young have in common?
    A、They offer an eco-friendly trip. B、They are held in the same state. C、They each have a central theme. D、They perform traditional music.
    (3)、In which section of the newspaper would this text most likely appear?
    A、Business. B、Health. C、Science. D、Culture.
  • 4、你的电脑已经几个月没有更新了,有可能无法正常运转。(update, likely) (汉译英)

  • 5、学生更喜欢在图书馆学习,在那里他们能保持专注。(prefer,定语从句)(汉译英)

  • 6、在先进设备的帮助下,他们很快就找到这种疾病的疗法。(aid, cure) (汉译英)

  • 7、定期锻炼有助于减轻压力和克服负面情绪。(work短语,get短语) (汉译英)
  • 8、缺乏自信的人往往说话声音比较小。(lack,tend)(汉译英)

  • 9、从方框内选择恰当的词组,并用其正确形式填空。 (每个短语仅用一次,有两个多余。)

    be rooted in; in response to; do justice to; adapt to;

    stick with;   live up to;   make up for;   not to mention

    (1)、Plenty could be said about our stay, each day filled with new sights and experiences that one short story could hardly .
    (2)、The destruction of these historical sites was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could .
    (3)、Humans are the only animals that produce tears emotions, and most people say a good cry makes them feel better.
    (4)、The new employee is struggling with the standard expected by the company.
    (5)、The drive (欲望) to discover humans, much the same as the basic drives for food or security.
    (6)、The hobby that I've continues to help me cope with stress at work and allow my brain time to solve problems.
  • 10、The company is planning to hire more staff on the a that the demand (需求) for their products will increase next year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 11、Dancing is a great way for me to relieve tiredness and stress as I can dance my way towards feeling e and happy again. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 12、When faced with a difficult challenge, it's important to e every possibility rather than just jump at the first solution. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 13、Students facing financial difficulties will now receive an a of 3,700 yuan every year, up from 3,300 yuan in previous years. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 14、After a s of professional courses, including pet training and pet healthcare, the new graduate started her own business in pet industry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 15、The result shows that there still e quite a few problems in spite of great achievements. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 16、The music piece draws i from the fishermen's work songs in Zhoushan, Zhejiang. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 17、If a job can provide you with a great opportunity for career development, don't h to accept the job offer when it comes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 18、Julia always m a positive attitude and strong work ethic (职业道德), earning praise from her co-workers and leaders. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 19、When you pass the beach, you may luckily find some sea lions s themselves out on their stomach. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 20、These photos r many stories and details that remind me of the moments they captured. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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