相关试卷

  • 1、The scientist spent years searching for a (解决方法) to the problem, and finally made it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 2、He took various (措施) to improve his physical fitness, including joining a gym, following a balanced diet, and getting enough rest each night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 3、He spent weeks (恢复) from the flu, during which time he caught up on reading and watched many movies he had missed due to his busy schedule. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 4、Despite being self-taught, she displayed such (专业的) skills in her artwork that she was able to secure a spot in a prestigious gallery exhibition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 5、The issue of climate change is a (全球的) concern that requires the cooperation of all countries to address effectively. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
  • 6、When the idea suddenly s him, he knew exactly how to solve the problem they faced. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 7、The lifeguard was praised for r the swimmer who was struggling in the strong current. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 8、The teacher made a c on my essay that it needed more evidence to support the arguments, which was very helpful for my improvement. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 9、She walked into the classroom with c because she had prepared well for her presentation. (根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 10、The coach gave the a some last-minute advice before the race, which helped them stay focused and perform their best.(根据首字母单词拼写)
  • 11、阅读下面材料,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place an instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the mysterious faces of a culture (date) back more than 3,000 years.

    For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition (equip) with digital technology, titled "Hello Sanxingdui", offers an alternative means to be amazed by the greatness of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb. 29.

    It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and (art) appeal. The journey begins with a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects (find) by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠), and it highlights the important moments in the past century's ongoing archaeological efforts (reveal) the secrets surrounding Sanxingdui.

    On show are life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, such 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and "the holy tree" standing nearly 4 meters.

    (image) of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into ancient kingdom of Shu, a civilization that thrived (兴盛) for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared (sudden), leaving many myths and legends.

  • 12、In our small town, there is a tradition that neighbors help each other. This was never more1 than when one of our treasured residents, Mrs. Jenkins, faced a sudden health2. She had been an active member of the community for decades but recently was diagnosed with a3 that has made it difficult for her to perform her daily activities4.

    Her children, who lived far away, were unable to5 her around the clock. The cost of professional6 was a burden that weighed heavily on her limited retirement savings. The situation was critical, but the community7.

    A local resident, who is a close friend of Mrs. Jenkins, launched (发起) a(n)8. She called on the community to find ways to9 her. After several discussions, the community made a plan. They decided to10 a community fund specifically for Mrs. Jenkins' care. The response from the community was11. People donated what they could, from small to large sums, so the12 began to grow. Some committed to a regular13, while others, like myself, chose to make a one-time donation.

    The story of Mrs. Jenkins and the community is a proof of the power of14 and the strength of a community that comes together in times of need. It shows that despite the difficulty, when we15, we can make a significant difference in the lives of those who need us the most.

    (1)
    A 、creative B 、evident C 、confusing D 、intelligent
    (2)
    A 、examination B 、evaluation C 、challenge D 、judgment
    (3)
    A 、chance B 、danger C 、factor D 、condition
    (4)
    A 、wonderfully B 、really C 、independently D 、accurately
    (5)
    A 、accompany B 、instruct C 、check D 、assign
    (6)
    A 、teaching B 、care C 、occupation D 、performance
    (7)
    A 、stepped up B 、dropped by C 、hung out D 、showed off
    (8)
    A 、war B 、experiment C 、donation D 、product
    (9)
    A 、support B 、find C 、trust D 、change
    (10)
    A 、record B 、abandon C 、choose D 、establish
    (11)
    A 、automatic B 、appropriate C 、defensive D 、positive
    (12)
    A 、community B 、fund C 、crisis D 、discussion
    (13)
    A 、exercise B 、inspection C 、contribution D 、treatment
    (14)
    A 、determination B 、kindness C 、belief D 、education
    (15)
    A 、wail B 、move C 、grow D 、unite
  • 13、Part of being a friend to someone means sometimes helping them through a hard time. And the rejected often turn to their closest friends for comfort and direction. While it may be a difficult task, there are various ways to make our friends feel better.

    They will have successes in the future, and while you understand that what they're feeling now is very real and upsetting, it will fade with time. You can advise them to use positive affirmations instead of negative self-talk and remind them that rejection is an opportunity to grow and learn.

    One of the worst mistakes we can make as friends is to try to make someone feel better by overshadowing (弱化) their experience with our own. But you had better not cover it with your own. This can make them feel like their feelings are ignored. Don't tell them to "just get over it" either.

    When a person has suffered a rejection, it can feel like that is the only thing happening in their life at the moment. While it's okay for someone to focus on a rejection a little bit, turning completely inward and wallowing is a slippery slope into depression. Take them to a movie or for a hike. Spend an afternoon in your favorite shops trying out new looks or volunteering for a cause you both feel passionately about.

    A. You can relate to your friend's experience.

    B. You can help them improve the bad situation.

    C. Being rejected can feel like the end of the world.

    D. Get your friend out of the house to do something they enjoy.

    E. Your friend has a right to feel upset in this moment of rejection.

    F. When they're nervous, they can't see that good things are still possible.

    G. Remind your friend that what they're feeling now will eventually pass.

  • 14、A good gift is one that is more valuable for the receiver than it is for the giver. But most gifts destroy value rather than create it. Think of the Christmas-tree-shaped cookie jar that cost your aunt $89 but is worthless than zero to you, posing a difficult question: Do you throw it right into the bin or wait a couple of months? The economist Joel Waldfogel calls this discrepancy (差异) the "dead weight loss" of gifts, and estimates that, on average, it is from 10 percent to a third of a gift's price.

    One explanation for the dead weightloss is a mismatch between desirablity and feasibility(可行性). Consider a gadget that is useful(high desirability) but difficult to set up and time-consuming to use(low feasibility). Researchers have found that givers usually focus on desirability, and receivers are more aware of feasibility. Your friend who bought you a fancy wearable fitness tracker probably thought it was a really cool and helpful gift; to you, it seems like a major headache to figure out, requires an app download and a monthly cost, and offers data that will very likely make you feel terrible about yourself. That's why it is still sitting in your drawer in its original package.

    Another happiness-killing mismatch can be between the receiver's first reaction (反应) and their long-term satisfaction. As Anna Goldfarb noted in The Atlantic a few weeks ago, givers tend to look for "reaction-maximizing (最大化) gifts" (such as the wife's over-the-top reaction to the car) as opposed to "satisfaction-maximizing gifts." Once the giver is not present to see the receiver's reaction, the receiver might not actually be that excited about socks with her best friend's face on them.

    Someone looking for a big reaction might want to buy a wildly expensive gift, which causes its own emotional problems. In the worst cases, they may even be trying to control you, or trick you into doing them a favor later. Either way, receiving a gift that's too nice might make you feel guilty (愧疚的). According to one 2019 survey from Compare Cards, 46 percent of respondents felt guilty for being unable to give a gift worth as much as the one they received.

    In truth, the biggest benefit to most gift giving is to the giver herself. Generosity is truly away to buy happiness. As my colleague Michael Norton and his co-authors showed in the journal Science in 2008, although spending money on oneself is weakly related to happiness, spending money on others significantly raises the giver's well-being (幸福). Neuroscientists have shown that charitable giving to others provides pleasure in one of the same ways that alcohol and certain drugs do. (Maybe this is the real reason Santa is so joyful.)

    (1)、What does "deadweight loss" of gifts in paragraph 1 refer to?
    A、The value the gift creates rather than destroys. B、The money the giver spends on a meaningful gift C、The good-will and thoughtfulness of the gift giver. D、The loss of the gift value in the eyes of the receiver.
    (2)、How would the receiver describe the "fancy wearable fitness tracker" as a gift?
    A、Fashionable and practical B、Inexpensive and worthless. C、Desirable and satisfactory. D、Unfriendly and troublesome.
    (3)、When might the receiver give the over-the-top reaction?
    A、When the receiver gets something wildly expensive. B、When the giver gives something he himself truly likes. C、When the giver is present to see the receiver's reaction. D、When the receiver gets socks with the best friend's face on them.
    (4)、What can we learn from the text?
    A、Presents are generally terrible. B、It is in giving that givers receive. C、Gift-giving is in most case saw in-win situation. D、The greatest gift you can give is your time and attention.
  • 15、The maker of ChatGPT recently announced its next move into generative artificial intelligence. San Francisco-based OpenAI's new text-to-video generator, called Sora, is a tool that instantly makes short videos based on written commands, called prompts.

    Sora is not the first of its kind. Google, Meta and Runway are among the other companies to have developed similar technology. But the high quality of videos displayed by OpenAI—some released after CEO Sam Altman asked social media users to send in ideas for written prompts surprised observers.

    A photographer from New Hampshire posted one suggestion, or prompt, on social media. The prompt gave details about a kind of food to be cooked, gnocchi (意大利团子), as well as the setting, an old Italian country kitchen. The prompt said, "An instructional cooking session for homemade gnocchi, hosted by a grandmother, a social media influencer, set in a rustic (土气的) Tuscan country kitchen." Altman answered a short time later with a realistic video that showed what the prompt described.

    The tool is not yet publicly available. OpenAI has given limited information about how it was built. The company also has not stated what imagery and video sources were used to train Sora. At the same time, the video results led to fears about the possible moral and social effects.

    The New York Times and some writers have taken legal actions against OpenAI for its use of copyrighted works of writing to train ChatGPT. And OpenAI pays a fee to The Associated Press, the source of this report, to license its text news file. OpenAI said in a blog post that it is communicating with artists, policymakers and others before releasing the new tool to the public.

    The company added that it is working with "red teamers", people who try to find problems and give helpful suggestions, to develop Sora. "We are working with red teamers-express in areas like misinformation and hateful content—who will be adversarially (对抗地) testing the model," the company said. "We're also building tools to help detect misleading content such as a detection classifier that can tell when a video was generated by Sora."

    (1)、What makes Sora impressive?
    A、Its rapid development. B、Its remarkable video quality. C、Its moral and social influence. D、Its written commands and prompts.
    (2)、What's the writing purpose of paragraph 3?
    A、To give a definition. B、To make a comparison. C、To introduce a topic. D、To present an example.
    (3)、What can we infer from the text?
    A、The public has access to the tool easily. B、Some disagreements over Sora have arisen. C、Much information has been given on how Sora was built. D、Open AI have been approved for using copyrighted works.
    (4)、What is the author's attitude towards Sora?
    A、Objective. B、Subjective. C、Doubtful. D、Critical.
  • 16、A man rides at full speed on a single-wheeled bike, leaning back on a seat fixed above a recycled tyre (轮胎) as he performs wheelie (杂技). This machine is just one of many crazy inventions from Make It Extreme, a You Tube channel run by Michael Mavros and George Shiailis, two best friends who use old materials to create unique and innovative mechanical projects.

    The partners of this DIY design make the inventions to promote the joys of mechanical engineering and inspire creativity in others.

    On Make It Extreme, they transform everyday objects and vehicles into extreme versions of themselves, pushing creative boundaries in the process. They build and design their projects, film and edit the entire process, then finally showcase the results.

    "By passionately crafting furniture, engines, tools, toys and vehicles while using our imagination, we try to offer innovative solutions to various mechanical challenges," explains Mavros, "We've shared this passion since our early years, and now, through our channel, we share it with millions of other people in an easily understandable way."

    For its 100th video, Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike, constructed entirely from recycled and old materials. They utilized a 100cc two-stroke engine from an old scooter (摩托车), cutting the sidewalls of a used car tyre and fitting it around a recycled motor. The bike reflects their commitment to sustainability and creativity, purely for the joy and curiosity it brings.

    "The idea for the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime photo where we saw a similar vehicle," says Mavros, "Our crea                                                                                tions are often inspired by things we've encountered before. For example, the Monowheel, where a person sits inside a huge wheel, was inspired by similar vehicles from decades ago, and our tank chair stemmed from the idea of creating an accessible adventure vehicle for people with limited mobility."

    Make It Extreme now has almost two million subscribers who are eager to tune in every month to see the partners' latest invention. And Mavros promises that 2024 will see them create their most daring project yet.

    (1)、Why do Mavros and Shiailis run Make It Extreme?
    A、To make profits. B、To earn popularity. C、To develop hobby. D、To awaken innovation.
    (2)、What do we think of their inventions according to paragraph 5?
    A、Practical. B、Eco-friendly. C、Costly. D、Convenient.
    (3)、What is paragraph 6 mainly about?
    A、Why the old things were used. B、Where the Monowheel was found. C、What their inspirations originated from. D、How the Monotrack bike was invented.
    (4)、What can we learn from Mavros and Shiailis in the text?
    A、Nothing is impossible. B、One good turn deserves another. C、A rolling stone gathers no moss. D、Constant dripping wears away the stone.
  • 17、Poems for high schoolers

    If

    The poem is written by Rudyard Kipling. In this poem, a father talks of several values and advises his son to live with moderation and constraint (克制) to continuously maintain calm and avoid overreacting. The poem is full of positivity for personal growth in difficult times. Anyone struggling with a lack of desire in life can still benefit from it.

    The Laughing Heart

    The poem advises readers to take control of their own life and make the most of their time. At the beginning of the poem, Charles Bukowski talks about how one shouldn't let others take their "light" out of them. Bukowski says that once you begin to show up for your own life, "amazing" things will begin to happen to you. The Laughing Heart, which focuses on risk and making decisions in life, is attractive to youth as it serves as an encouragement to them to stand up for themselves in difficult times.

    Fifth Grade Autobiography

    Through the poem, Rita Dove discusses the good memories of her most significant life influences as a child. By using language and pictures, she recalls how great and significant her family is as she looks at a photograph. Based on Dove's poetry, an excellent activity would be to ask children to select a photo that's significant to them and write their own Fifth Grade Autobiography.

    The Rose That Grew From Concrete

    The poem is about achieving our life goals despite the challenges we experience along the road. In this poem, Tupac Shakur compares himself to a neglected rose who went from being a marginalized (被边缘化的) teenager to one of the most influential singers the world has ever known. The poem will inspire readers to focus and realize their dreams.

    (1)、What is the Rudyard Kipling's poem about?
    A、Difficulties in life. B、Teenager education. C、Emotional expression. D、Parental advice.
    (2)、How does the poet start The Laughing Heart?
    A、By describing a scene. B、By making comparisons. C、By offering suggestions. D、By explaining a problem.
    (3)、What do the last two poems have in common?
    A、They share good memories of the poets. B、They are based on the poets' own life. C、They are about important life skills. D、They stress the importance of dreams.
  • 18、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Be Like Dad

    Be the reason someone feels loved and believes in the goodness in people.

    I was in my study on a cold Sunday in May 2020 when I glanced out the window and saw my dad's car parked in our driveway. He was walking from my front door to his car, about to leave. Why would he drive all the way to my house, only to turn around and leave? Had the doorbell stopped working? I raced downstairs, opened the door and yelled "Dad! What are you doing?" I shouted.

    My dad lives forty minutes away, and I hadn't seen him since COVID-19 because we were following the health-department guidelines to self-isolate and not leave the house, so it's strange that he would show up.

    He smiled and pointed beside the door, where I could see a bright yellow begonia (秋海棠) plant.

    "I know it is Mother's Day, but... I'm not a mother," I was puzzled.

    My dad smiled. "But I think you should get flowers, too, my dear son." With that, he winked and drove off.

    That evening, I called to thank him and told him how touched I was that he had driven such a long round trip just to leave begonias on my doorstep.

    That's when he let me in on his little secret. It turns out I wasn't the only receiver of an act of kindness from him. To keep away from the loneliness during epidemic he decided to do acts of kindness to remove the social isolation (隔离,孤立), and it made him so happy to see the smiles on people's faces.

    "But why?" I continued.

    It just had started a couple of weeks before, when a friend of his was having a tough day and called him to talk about it. He knew she loved ice cream, so after ringing off, he went straight to the grocery store, bought a huge ice cream, drove to her house and left it on her doorstep. Then he called from the driveway to tell her to look outside.

    "She just beamed when she saw it. I don't think leaving her a million dollars would have made her happier."

    注意:

    1. 所续写短文的词数为100左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。

    After listening to story after story like this, I was inspired.

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  • 19、假定你是李华,你班在校英语辩论赛中获得一等奖,外教Lucas打算为此庆祝,并委托你调查同学们喜欢的庆祝方式。请你根据调查结果,给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:

    1. 表达感谢;

    2. 提出个人建议;

    3. 说明理由。

    注意:

    1. 词数80左右;

    2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Dear Lucas,

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

  • 20、During the harvest festival, people celebrate to show that they are g for the year's supply of food. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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