相关试卷

  • 1、What does Leon want to do this term?
    A、Make money. B、Earn more credits. C、Get experience.
  • 2、假定你是青年学者李华,获悉(穿越回2015年)屠呦呦刚刚获得了本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。请你给这位伟大的科学家写一封邮件,内容包括:表示祝贺(钦佩);陈述理由(感悟)。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。可能用到的词汇:malaria 疟疾;artemisinin 青蒿素

    Dear Miss Tu,

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

  • 3、从这个意义上说,明日之家已经是今日之家。
  • 4、他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而,屠呦呦并不认输。
  • 5、Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.
  • 6、It was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
  • 7、They tested 380 ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
  • 8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    So rapidly does the technology develop that no one can predict what may happen in the future. The number of 5G users in China has reached 20 percent, which leaves the people in the world  (amaze). In China, operators are quick to provide constant nationwide coverage, (ensure) users a consistent experience. They also offer flexible service packages that delivers a beneficial result for both users and  (they).

    High-quality 5G networks (drive) rapid growth of mobile data traffic so far, according to Ding Yun, Huawei's executive director. As is estimated, the average data traffic per user per month will reach 600 GB by 2030. As a consequence this, the energy consumption of wireless networks will (definite) increase a lot if energy efficiency of existing networks remains unchanged. However, it is confirmed that Huawei has offered a comprehensive range of products and measures, will deal with the power consumption issues of wireless networks.

    Huawei has already employed low-carbon  (strategy) in more than 100 countries, including Saudi Arabia, Greece, Pakistan and Switzerland, helping operators reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 40 million tons. As  important player in the communications industry, Huawei will continue to put green development at the center of everything it does and develop innovative ways to build  (green) 5G networks worldwide than before. 

  • 9、Your light will come on  instant you enter the door of your smart home.  
  • 10、In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists  the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria.
  • 11、Better not hang out with Sam then. He  (work) on his critical article.
  • 12、Many different groups of people around the world live happily in the  (absent) of new technology.
  • 13、Today, we have to use (switch) for our lights and knobs for our appliances.
  • 14、In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day that  (automatic) controls just everything in our home.  
  • 15、It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine ..(spread) around the world.
  • 16、 (Use) a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked.
  • 17、Tu Youyou a  (commit) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China.
  • 18、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    A teenager from New York has invented a low-cost tool to spot elephant poachers(偷猎者) in real time.

    Anika Puri, 17, won the 2022 Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication for her model of a machine-learning-driven software that 41  movement patterns in thermal infrared(热红外线) videos of humans and elephants. 

    "I'm very excited by the 42 focusing on endangered species and environmental science," Puri said.

    During a recent trip to India, Puri realized that elephants were still being 43 for their tusks."I was quite shocked." Puri said. "Because I always thought. ‘Well, poaching is 44 : how come it really is still such a big 45 ?"

    Over the next two years, Puri 46  the software EISa (short for elephant savior). This wildlife poacher detection solution is based on a 47  process: an EISa camera attached to an iPhone 48  over a park on a drone(无人机) and 49  the movements of elephants or humans.

    Puri says the software is four times more 50  than existing state-of-the-art detection methods. It also removes the 51  for expensive high-resolution(高分辨率的) thermal cameras.

    The 17-year-old's invention has earned 52 from notable scientists. "Puri's software is quts admirable", says Jasper Eikelboom, an ecologist. "It's quite 53 that a senior high school student has been able to 54 such a solution like this. Not only the research and the analysis but also being able to 55 it in the models."

    (1)
    A 、 changes B 、 repeats C 、 analyzes D 、 encounters
    (2)
    A 、 theory B 、 invention C 、 intention D 、 discovery
    (3)
    A 、 killed B 、 raised C 、 protected D 、 defeated 
    (4)
    A 、 common B 、 foolish C 、 typical D 、 illegal
    (5)
    A 、 issue B 、 relief C 、 burden D 、 responsibility
    (6)
    A 、 sold B 、 created C 、 obtained D 、 downloaded
    (7)
    A 、 cheap B 、 secure C 、 simple D 、 gradual
    (8)
    A 、 flies B 、 flows C 、 jumps D 、 spreads
    (9)
    A 、 directs B 、 detects C 、 guides D 、 prevents 
    (10)
    A 、 costly B 、 complex C 、 accurate D 、 scientific 
    (11)
    A 、 need B 、 trouble C 、 difference D 、 preference
    (12)
    A 、 income B 、 praise C 、 argument D 、 confidence
    (13)
    A 、 crucial B 、 abnormal C 、 beneficial D 、 remarkable
    (14)
    A 、 make up B 、 take up C 、 put up with D 、 come up with
    (15)
    A 、 hide B 、 absorb C 、 apply D 、 evaluate
  • 19、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Research from Harvard University's Wyss Institute have made "robotic shorts" that can help people use less energy when they walk or run.

    A motor on the user's back pulls cables connected to the laps.

    In the past, such devices have focused only on helping people walk or run, but not both, since walking and running use different hip(臀部) movements. But a computer on the shorts can tell which way the user is moving, 

    The researchers found that the main benefit of the shorts was reducing the energy people needed to walk or run. In tests, the energy needed for walking was reduced by 9.3 percent.  Less energy was needed both on flat ground and on hills.

    The researchers said that while the shorts weigh about 5 kilograms, moving with them makes users feel lighter. The tests showed that a person walking with the device would feel 4 kilograms lighter, 

    The team now also wants to make the device itself 40 percent lighter. They hope the shorts can help people in danger of injury at work and those who want to improve their physical performance, 

    Conor Walsh, who helped lead the study, says he hopes such devices will be available to everyone in the future.

    A. as well as those with disabilities.

    B. Are you eager to possess such kind of shorts?

    C. and someone running would feel 5.7 kilograms lighter.

    D. For running, people needed about 4 percent less energy.

    E. but those excellent athletes are also able to benefit from running.

    F. The shorts are made of soft material and are designed to be easy to move in.

    G. allowing the device to provide the right kind of assistance for both movements. 

  • 20、阅读理解

    ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! It is capable of providing in-depth answers to user questions, which has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies. 

    The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books, making ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic. 

    "We have a lot of information on the internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do something with it," says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit. "Now you'll have this resource that can process the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question."

    ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a consequence, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI warns users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that. 

    Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books. 

    Nevertheless, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom and could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But other educators, who fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills, think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. Consequently, many districts are starting to cease using it in schools.

    (1)、What is the unique feature of ChatGPT?
    A、It has artificial intelligence. B、It can answer users' questions. C、It has the largest number of users. D、It can join in meaningful conversations.
    (2)、What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics?
    A、Its accurate information. B、Its ability to process information. C、Its vast body of questions. D、Its availability of up-to-date data.
    (3)、Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it?
    A、ChatGPT lacks creativity. B、ChatGPT is unable to think itself. C、ChatGPT is not properly trained. D、ChatGPT offers illogical information.
    (4)、What is the author's attitude towards ChatGPT?
    A、Objective. B、Favorable. C、Indifferent. D、Disapproving.
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