相关试卷
-
1、 阅读下面文本,并从每段文本方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.abstract B.civilization C.classic D.exactly E.means F.system G.typically
Chinese calligraphy has developed along with China's . It is difficult to say when calligraphy started. Chinese writing was first done by carving symbols onto bones and shells,but as it developed into a writing , it also developed as a form of art done with a brush. It is believed that Chinese calligraphy dates back to at least the Han Dynasty. Soon after that,the idea developed that calligraphy was not only a beautiful art form but also a of showing the character of the "man behind the brush". Today,anyone from small children to old people can enjoy practicing the art of Chinese calligraphy.
-
2、 阅读下面文本,并从每段文本方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.delivered B.mental C.recommended D.restrictions
E.spiritual F.tendency G.unbearable
By the time Helen Keller was seven years old, she still couldn't speak, read or write and needed to have everything done for her. This was because she couldn't see or hear. With these severe to her communication, Helen's behaviour was often . She was sometimes troublesome, stubborn and angry, and had a to break things when no one understood her.
Helen's parents got a superb teacher to them,a woman named Anne Sullivan. Anne spelt words by writing on Helen's hand so that Helen could get a picture of the words. In this way,Helen got the world of words opened up to her.
-
3、 请匹配单词及其英文解释。
A.a special event or celebration
B.to officially agree to a plan, request, etc.
C.done willingly, not because you are forced
D.to fill your time or keep you busy doing something
E.the protection of animals, plants, and natural resources
F.to come from a particular place or start in a particular situation
G.an informal talk involving two people or a small group of people
(1)、She occupied herself with routine office tasks.(2)、Because of smartphones,many people have lost the art of conversation.(3)、Although the technology originated in the UK,it has been developed in the US.(4)、If you are invited to any special occasion , you will have to be appropriately dressed.(5)、The state has approved the building plans,so work on the new school can begin immediately. -
4、 请匹配单词及其英文解释。
A.strongly fixed in position, and not likely to move
B.to save sb/sth from a dangerous or harmful situation
C.a person who is trying to be elected or is applying for a job
D.to bring sb/sth back to a former condition,place or position
E.the act of keeping sth in its original state or in good condition
F.to get away from or avoid something unpleasant or dangerous
G.to form an opinion of the value or quality of something after thinking about it carefully
(1)、He is the best candidate for the job.(2)、She was lucky to escape punishment.(3)、The woman was rescued from her burning home by firefighters.(4)、Researchers evaluated teaching performance by comparing students' exam results.(5)、The preservation of our natural spaces is too important to be determined based on guesswork. -
5、 请匹配单词及其英文解释。
A.happening or existing now
B.to make something certain to happen
C.having a strong desire to know about sth
D.to say that an action is illegal or not allowed
E.to say what you do not like or think is wrong about sb/sth
F.a problem, rule or situation that prevents sb from doing sth
G.a meeting in which sb talks to a person about a problem, question, etc.
(1)、These days getting a degree doesn't guarantee you a job.(2)、Social barriers have made it hard for women to enter many professions.(3)、The government is being widely criticised in the press for failing to limit air pollution.(4)、The government introduced a law that prohibits tobacco advertising in newspapers.(5)、At the current rate of decline,many rainforest animals could be extinct in less than 10 years. -
6、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hong Kong is a city famous for world-class shopping and excellent restaurants. You may get various kinds of delicious food that make you forget (return) to where you have come from. On the two sides of a street are shops (sell) meals and drinks, you can spend your leisure time.
The day (begin) at 6 a.m. Hong Kong people like to "drink morning tea",which is in fact big breakfast. No matter whether it is a workday or a weekend day,people will accompany old folks,bring (child) and invite friends to go for "morning tea". This has become a cultural phenomenon of Hong Kong.
Although it may be quite dark at six o'clock in the morning,meal shops are already open for business. Restaurants of considerable sizes may have (full) prepared more than a hundred refreshments for customers to choose . Just as the Guangdong-styled cooked dishes,the refreshments for the morning tea are prepared with great emphasis (place) on the fresh material. The cooking is carried out by steaming until the food is done and by frying for a short time to keep the (origin) taste of the food itself.
-
7、 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father and I have always had a difficult relationship. He thought I wasn't what a good daughter should be. Whatever I did was never good enough in his eyes. So when I tried to look for approval,I was 1 disappointed.
My mother was gentler and when my father would 2 me,she'd have my back. Five years ago,she died from a disease and,3 her there,my relationship with my father became 4 . I felt like he was trying to control me and this caused 5 and panic in me. I realized that I couldn't continue the 6 with him,so I left home eventually and 7 contact with him.
About a year later,I was out campaigning and I saw him alone. I 8 him and asked how he was. He was hesitant,but I could see in his eyes that he was 9 I'd come over. He said he was proud that he had a daughter who went to the House of Lords to talk about women's rights. I realized that,having decided I didn't need his 10 ,I finally had it.
Our relationship isn't 11 now,but we see each other every few months and I value the time we have together. Last year,on his birthday,I sent him a card and he 12 phoned me to say thank you. I've realized that if you want to have somebody in your life,you have to 13 them as who they are. And I'm proud of myself. I don't need anybody else to give me that sense of 14 . And because of that,our relationship is no longer a 15 .
(1)A 、constantly B 、slightly C 、rarely D 、merely(2)A 、warn B 、lecture C 、instruct D 、threaten(3)A 、unlike B 、without C 、beside D 、despite(4)A 、simpler B 、stronger C 、worse D 、closer(5)A 、anxiety B 、guilt C 、regret D 、shame(6)A 、battle B 、project C 、campaign D 、journey(7)A 、stayed in B 、came into C 、cut off D 、looked for(8)A 、questioned B 、reminded C 、approached D 、interviewed(9)A 、disappointed B 、angry C 、bothered D 、glad(10)A 、suggestion B 、fortune C 、approval D 、apology(11)A 、lasting B 、pure C 、complex D 、perfect(12)A 、only B 、actually C 、nearly D 、hardly(13)A 、define B 、accept C 、change D 、care(14)A 、self-discipline B 、self-control C 、self-pity D 、self-worth(15)A 、suffering B 、blessing C 、gift D 、secret -
8、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It takes a lot of training and experience to become a public speaker. However,there are slight differences when it comes to presenting to a virtual audience.
Maintaining eye contact is one of the most important skills you need to master as a public speaker. Instead,you are required to look directly into the camera.
There is no room for small talks when making an online presentation. Ensure that your speech or presentation has a flow that the audience can follow without getting lost. You should also note that audience members are not prohibited from leaving and there's no social pressure to keep them there. So be sure not to bore them with too many irrelevant stories.
At times,especially during bigger events,there may be many tools and software features that you need to enable to be at your best. During such situations,you can talk through the disturbance as you work to get the problem fixed. The audience might be more willing to wait for you as you work on your technical problem,unlike when you decide to just go quiet without letting them know why.
This is all thanks to the convenience virtual events have brought to us. Nevertheless,you will still need to stay ahead of the trends to boost your online presentation skills.
A.If it is a virtual event,you need to be precise and to the point.
B.Now more and more people continue following the new trend.
C.This way,your eyes will appear to be looking directly at your viewers.
D.However,we all know how technology is,and the fact is that it might fail us.
E.Furthermore,adapting your delivery to audience reaction was also demanded.
F.So it will help to get familiar with the tools and software before the presentation.
G.When presenting online,however,you are not always able to see your audience.
-
9、 阅读理解
There's no doubt that language in all its richness — written,spoken,sung or read aloud — plays a crucial role in our early development. It has become increasingly common to begin teaching children literacy(读写能力)skills at an early age. The thinking often goes that starting early gives children more time to learn and get ahead.
However,many studies show little benefit from an early overly-academic environment. Children who attend academically focused preschools do not have higher academic abilities in later grades than those who did not,several studies now show. Too much academic pressure may even cause problems in the long run. A study published in January 2022 suggested those who attended preschools with a strong academic emphasis,showed lower academic achievements a few years later,compared to those who didn't.
Anna Cunningham,a senior lecturer in psychology at Nottingham Trent University who studies early literacy,argues that if a setting is too academically focused early on,it can cause the teachers to become stressed over tests and results,which can in turn affect the kids. "Academic requirements early on don't end up being meaningful. Children end up memorizing rather than understanding context,"adds Anna.
In many countries,formal schooling starts at 4. But not everyone favors an early start. In Finland,often known as the country with one of the best education systems in the world,children begin school at seven. Despite a later start,Finnish students score higher in reading comprehension than students from the UK at age 15. Besides,the Finnish kindergarten years are filled with more play and no formal academic instruction.
Research also found that later readers catch up — even are slightly better than the early readers in comprehension abilities. Learning later allows children to more efficiently match their knowledge of the world to the words they learn. So our craze with early literacy appears to be somewhat unfounded.
(1)、What might supporters for an early start agree with?A、Early start gives an advantage. B、Early reading makes perfect kids. C、Children are more sensitive to language. D、Literacy skills are good for early development.(2)、What might Anna Cunningham suggest?A、Memorizing textbooks. B、Knowing more than the surface. C、Focusing on test results. D、Reading aloud in the morning.(3)、Why does the author mention the education in Finland in paragraph 4?A、To praise Finland's education. B、To criticize the UK's education. C、To show a way to improve reading. D、To prove the benefit of a later start.(4)、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A、Later readers — Harder to catch up B、Earlier readers — Not necessarily better C、No rush — The later to begin,the better D、Learning to read — The secret to getting ahead -
10、 阅读理解
Leisure is the prize,right? We work hard,so we want to play hard;we look forward to our time off,believing that the more leisure time we have,the better life will be.
However,research shows that both having and deciding how to spend leisure time can be very stressful. Some people feel enormous pressure to make the best use of their free time with the best choices. But this pressure to maximize our fun might impede the enjoyment of leisure itself.
Two-thousand years ago,concepts of work and leisure were associated with slavery(奴隶制)and freedom,respectively. In Ancient Greece,most of work was done by slaves,while wealthier parts of society pursued other activities. Leisure was an active state of mind. Good leisure meant playing sports,learning music theory,debating with qualified partners,doing philosophy,etc. Leisure was not easy,but it was supposed to be satisfying.
A shift occurred when the Romans started viewing leisure as a way of getting back energy in preparation for more work. By the 1800s,the kind of leisure that showed social class had shifted too;the wealthy led extremely free lives. A popular example is Walter Benjamin's description of the fashion,around 1893,to walk through streets with a turtle(乌龟)on a chain.
Today we're seeing yet another change:a lack of leisure time now operates as a powerful social class symbol. On Twitter,celebrities complain about having no life and being in desperate need of a vacation. In the workplace,being part of the long-hours working culture is still seen by many as an honour.
Some people really struggle to enjoy time off. People from America support the belief that leisure is wasteful. Only 14% of Americans take two weeks' vacation in a row,a finding in keeping with the overwork culture. The same study reports that as of 2017,54% of American workers didn't use up their vacation time,leaving 662 million days reserved for leisure unused.
(1)、What does the underlined word "impede" in paragraph 2 mean?A、Increase. B、Prevent. C、Provide. D、Include.(2)、Which of the following was good leisure in Ancient Greece?A、Eating tasty food. B、Cleaning the house. C、Having a good sleep. D、Reading works of literature.(3)、Why does the writer mention the popular example in paragraph 4?A、To describe a fashion. B、To criticize the wealthy. C、To show a type of leisure. D、To introduce Romans' lives.(4)、What can we infer from the figures in paragraph 6?A、Many Americans work on their holidays. B、Americans enjoy taking longer vacations. C、American workers enjoy their lives and have fun. D、Tourism in the United States is developing slowly. -
11、 阅读理解
The national statistics showing a decline in bike ridership are a bit misleading. It is indeed down in rural and suburban areas — but cities tell a different story. Biking in cities has exploded recently with millions of Americans mounting bicycles for the first time in years. Is it the start of a long-term trend?
There are good reasons to hope so. Transportation is the largest source of greenhouse emissions (排放) in the U.S., and cars and light trucks account for 58 percent of transportation emissions. Switching from cars to bikes cuts emissions much faster than switching to electric cars.
And motor vehicle accidents still kill more than 39,000 Americans a year — including more than 700 cyclists. Some 70 percent of people surveyed in the U.S. say they're interested in biking. Why don't they bike more? It comes down to safety. Half of the people surveyed said they were, understandably,too afraid to bike on the street.
Putting a painted biking path on a 40-mph road is not going to appeal to potential cyclists afraid of a close encounter with a car. Bike safety isn't about painting bike paths on every street. It's about creating bike networks that can take you safely from point A to point B. Good bike networks are made of things like greenways,protected bike paths with physical barriers separating riders from cars,and quiet streets.
The good news is that bike networks were expanding in the U.S. years ago. Between 1991 and 2021,there was a six-fold increase in painted,off-road paths,from 5,904 miles to 39,329 miles. And the increase in protected bike paths is even more dramatic:Their total length,nationwide,went from only 34 miles in 2006 to 425 miles in 2018. In fact,cities in the West and East are leading the pack,but the trend is nationwide.
(1)、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A、There is a decline in traveling. B、America is facing an economic decline. C、More and more people ride bikes in cities. D、Biking cost is on an increase across America.(2)、What can help to improve cyclists' safety best?A、A speed limit. B、A network of bike paths. C、More traffic lights. D、Painted areas for cycling.(3)、How does the author show the expansion of bike networks?A、By analyzing cases. B、By comparing results. C、By listing figures. D、By showing the effect.(4)、What's the main idea of the passage?A、America is becoming more bike-friendly. B、Travelling by bike helps reduce pollution. C、Reasons and solutions for biking accidents. D、Americans are troubled with biking problems. -
12、 阅读理解
The Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded to the novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah,for his concern for refugees(难民)between cultures and continents. Gurnah,72,is the first black writer to receive the prize since Toni Morrison in 1993,and some observers saw his selection as a corrective after years of European and American Nobel winners.
Growing up in Zanzibar,Abdulrazak Gurnah never considered the possibility that he might one day be a writer. "It never occurred to me," he said in an interview. Then,in 1964,a violent protest forced Gurnah,when he was 18,to escape to England. Poor and homesick,he began to write something about home in his diary,then longer passages,then stories about other people. Those reflections,the habit of writing to understand and document his own lives,eventually gave rise to his first novel,then nine more. They include Memory of Departure,Pilgrims Way and Dottie , which all deal with the immigrant experience in Britain;Paradise shortlisted for the Booker Prize in 1994,about a boy in an East African country hurt by colonialism;and Admiring Silence,about a young man who leaves Zanzibar for England,where he marries and becomes a teacher.
The news of Gurnah's Nobel was celebrated by fellow novelists and academics who have long argued that his work deserves a wider audience. His longtime editor,Alexandra Pringle at Bloomsbury,said Gurnah's win was "most deserved "for a writer. "He is one of the greatest living African writers,and no one has ever taken any notice of him and it's just killed me. I posted a video on the social network last week and in it I said that he was one of the people that had been just ignored. And now this has happened,"she said.
(1)、What inspired Abdulrazak to write?A、His good education background. B、The stories he read about other people. C、A protest led by people in his hometown. D、His suffering when he first came to England.(2)、What did Alexandra Pringle's words indicate?A、African writers should be valued more. B、She would rather die than see him become famous. C、Gurnah's books have aroused little attention online. D、Gurnah's writing talent should be known to more people.(3)、Where is this text most likely from?A、A novel. B、A diary. C、A newspaper. D、A brochure. -
13、 假定你是李华,请发一个朋友圈记录你春节的开心时刻。
-
14、 词义匹配
A. looking forward toB. several different sorts of the same thing
C. able to make good judgments based on reason and experience rather than emotion; practical
D. to think about sb/sth in a particular way
E. very much; completely
F. to make sth look more attractive by putting things on it
G. to make sure that sth happens or is definite
(1)、 They decorated the wedding car with ribbons and flowers.(2)、 The little girl looked at the doll in the window with expectant eyes.(3)、 We thoroughly enjoyed ourselves.(4)、 The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife.(5)、 I think that's a very sensible idea. -
15、 词义匹配
A. a thing that you must have and can't manage without it
B. to fill or use a space, an area or an amount of timeC. a helpful and useful effect that sth has
D. to remove or reduce an unpleasant feeling or pain
E. having a lot of energy and a strong personality
F. a plan that lists all the work that you have to do and when you must do each thing
G. a person or thing that is the reason why sb creates or does sth
(1)、 She's young and dynamic and will be a great addition to the team.(2)、 The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.(3)、 Many people can't even afford basic necessities such as food and clothing.(4)、 The golden autumn light provided the inspiration for the painting.(5)、 The bed seemed to occupy most of the room. -
16、 The meeting held yesterday had a(n) (强有力的) influence on the local culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
-
17、 Since ancient times, thinkers including the Greek astronomer Ptolemy have believed in the (存在) of a huge continent (大陆) on the South Pole. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
-
18、 The programmer entered a new password and then (确认) it by re-entering the password. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
-
19、 With mountains (围绕) the village, it looks like a hole. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
-
20、I got the job thanks to my former boss's (推荐) letter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)