相关试卷
-
1、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Sirine Jahangir has a rare condition that left her completely blind by the time she was 10 years old. While her parents and doctors have tried to find 1 for her, there isn't much they can do.
So her parents focused on helping her 2 her new life. Her father said, "One day, we were driving in the car, but she couldn't look out of the window anymore to 3 things. I didn't know what to do, so I just put the music on really loud. She 4 singing in the car, and she was so happy. And then she just found 5 every time I put music on."It didn't take long for them to realize Sirine has great 6 ! Her interest in music not only got her through some 7 and lonely times, but when she was 14 it also brought her to the"Britain's Got Talent" stage.
When she 8 on the stage, she told everyone how much her 9 for music means to her. Then she 10 over to the piano, where she played a melody(旋律) and 11 beautifully enough to bring the audience to tears!
12 to everyone but Sirine, all four judges voted(票) her into the next round of the 13 !
Afterward, she said, "I can't even say it's a dream come true, 14 I didn't even dream of it at any point. I never thought that would be 15 in my life."
(1)A 、 destinations B 、 examples C 、 challenges D 、 treatments(2)A 、 bring about B 、 adapt to C 、 give up D 、 figure out(3)A 、 see B 、 hear C 、 guess D 、 move(4)A 、 minded B 、 considered C 、 started D 、 missed(5)A 、 recognition B 、 power C 、 fortune D 、 happiness(6)A 、 value B 、 talent C 、 confidence D 、 experience(7)A 、 easy B 、 amazing C 、 energetic D 、 difficult(8)A 、 danced B 、 appeared C 、 lied D 、 painted(9)A 、 achievement B 、 misunderstanding C 、 love D 、 knowledge(10)A 、 headed B 、 ran C 、 pulled D 、 changed(11)A 、 smiled B 、 cried C 、 sang D 、 jumped(12)A 、 Painfully B 、 Obviously C 、 Unfortunately D 、 Unsurprisingly(13)A 、 meeting B 、 competition C 、 experiment D 、 funding(14)A 、 because B 、 if C 、 before D 、 unless(15)A 、 frightening B 、 formal C 、 realistic D 、 awkward -
2、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
How to Read a Poem
You've selected the poem you want to read-congratulations! Now it's time for the business of reading it.
Examine the title and the shape
-how does it make you feel? How does the title fit the shape of the poem? If the title is sad, let the shape of the poem inform the small difference of the emotion—if it's short and sparse(稀疏的), maybe it's coming from a place of desolation or desperation. .
Read the poem as you normally read anything
Reading poetry doesn't require a clever approach; you can read as you'd read anything else. On the first pass through, absorb whatever it is that arises upon first impression.maybe your stomach churns(恶心) at a particular phrase, or you hold your breath at a certain line. Explore the feelings that come up as you read.
Next, try reading the poem out loud or search for readings of the poem online. This is where the music of a poem emerges, and you can feel the shape of each word and line as you move through it.
Add context to paint a full picture
Finally, return to the poem context. ; look at the publication date and consider the world around the poem when it was first released. Consider where the poem lives: Was it released as part of the author's poetry book, or was it published in a literary magazine? From these details and materials you will get a deeper understanding of the poem.
A. Re-read for sound
B. Re-read for meaning
C. Dig into the author's history
D. Notice where in the poem you react
E. Look for where the poem offers a moment of surprise
F. Before you start a poem, you should first read the title
G. Long messy forms might mean it's coming from a place of confusion or anger
-
3、 阅读理解
Wildfire season has begun in many places around the world. The dangerous smoke wildfires produce can spread far and wide. It blocks sunlight, poisons the air and damages the health of people and other living things.
Some of those living things could be the plants in gardens, says gardening expert Jessica Damiano, who writes gardening stories for the Associated Press. Damiano lives in New York City and recently experienced several days of very smoky air. Wildfires in eastern Canada were the source.
Damiano, like other people, limited the time she spent outdoors when the air quality was poor. She also wore a face covering when she had to go outside.
But the plants in her garden had no such escape. They had to breathe the poisoned air through the extremely small holes in their leaves.
Pollutants in smoke landing on plants can block sunlight, which is essential for photosynthesis (光合作用). Reduced photosynthesis results in reduced energy. That means slower growth. Additionally, smoke can also affect a plant's ability to take in nutrients(营养物质).
Brooke Edmunds, a plant scientist and community horticulturalist with Oregon State University Extension, said plants that are affected by smoke for a short amount of time will usually recover quickly."It depends on how close they are," she said. "There could also be a localized effect, where one garden is covered in ash(灰烬), and a half-mile away, there's nothing because that's the way the wind was moving things around."
The best thing home gardeners can do is keep an eye on plants. Edmunds suggests giving plants some extra love and care. "Wash the plants gently to remove pollutants left by smoke. Then give them a long, slow drink of water. Most will pull through," Edmunds said. However, people should not use leaf blower machines to remove ashes from plants because they will risk breathing in what is blowing around.
(1)、What happened to Jessica Damiano?A、She had her house burned in a fire. B、She couldn't afford face coverings. C、She suffered from health problems. D、She had to deal with poor air quality.(2)、What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A、The bad effects of smoke on plants. B、The benefits of growing plants. C、The role of plants in the environment. D、The importance of water to plants.(3)、What can we learn from Brooke Edmunds's words?A、Wind has little effect on plants. B、Plants can sometimes make a quick recovery. C、Ashes can spread more than half a mile. D、Plants close to smoke usually grow well.(4)、How should people protect plants affected by smoke?A、By pulling them out of the ground. B、By using leaf blower machines. C、By washing them with great care. D、By giving them a fast drink of water. -
4、 阅读理解
French officials are preparing to offer flying taxi services to people attending the Paris Summer Olympics in 2024. If the taxis are actually used in the French capital, it could mark the first major real world show of the flying technology.
Some air taxi developers attended the recent Paris Air Show to show off their products and seek industry support. One of the companies in attendance was Germany's Volocopter, which plans to offer a flying taxi service during the Olympics.
But so far, no air taxi maker has received government permission to launch service in France. Volocopter hopes to be the first. But the company still needs to run its aircraft through rigorous weather tests and provide thousands of pages of documentation to the European Union Aviation Safety Agency.
Company chief Dirk Hoke said that in addition to worries about government approvals, air taxi companies have also faced difficulties linked to economic slowdowns affecting the world. Robin Riedel, who co-leads the Center for Future Mobility at the business advisory company McKinsey, said companies formed to support air taxi projects have lost about 30 percent of their value in recent years. In addition, many investors(投资人) have decided to put money into drones(无人机) instead of flying taxis.
Hoke has thought about a person he would like to be the first rider of his flying taxis-French President Emmanuel Macron. "That would be super amazing,"Hoke said, "That would be a strong sign to Europe to see the president flying."
In the beginning, air taxi trips are likely to be short and costly. This is because current battery technology limits the distance and number of paying passengers the aircraft can carry. The long-term success of air taxis will also be dependent on effective systems to manage all the air traffic using the skies. Experts say such systems will need new technology to provide safety for all flyers. As the industry progresses, the number of air taxis is expected to reach into the millions.
(1)、What does the underlined word "rigorous" in paragraph 3 mean?A、Strict. B、Simple. C、Creative. D、Similar.(2)、Why does Hoke want Macron to be the first to take the air taxi?A、To secure the president's investment. B、To welcome the Paris Summer Olympics. C、To increase public trust in air taxis. D、To get government approval more quickly.(3)、What probably make air taxi trips short and costly at present?A、Crowded roads. B、Limitations of batteries. C、Investors' requirements. D、The government's decisions.(4)、What is important for the long-term success of air taxis?A、The rapid development of drones. B、An industry report to ensure safety. C、The strong support from French officials. D、A good system for managing all air traffic. -
5、 阅读理解
Last Sunday, the famous Champs-Elysees street in Paris was turned into a giant outdoor classroom for a special spelling event called "The Big Dictation". The event was a chance for people who love words to show off their listening and spelling skills in an unusual setting.
The Big Dictation of Champs-Elysees was organized by a writer named Rachid Santaki. He came up with the idea of large groups of people taking part in dictations back in 2013. Over 50,000 people asked to join the special spelling event on the Champs-Elysees, which turned one of Paris's busiest streets into a classroom, with cars replaced by desks. In the end, around 5,000 people, aged 10 to 90, were chosen to take part.
Just like in school, a large "blackboard" was set up for the event near a famous building, the Arc de Triomphe. Several famous people were there to play the part of the teacher, and read the dictation texts out loud. After the dictation is read, the text on the screen lets people check their work.
Not everyone found it easy. Ten-year-old Samson thought the dictation was too quick and he couldn't finish. Another young student agreed. "It was impossible!" he said. "The dictation was for adults."
Even adults found it challenging, reporting that it caused stress and worry. One retired woman was pleased that she had only made two mistakes.
Marc-Antoine Jamet is in charge of the Champs-Elysees Committee, who brought the event to the famous street. He said the event wasn't just about getting all the words right but also about bringing people together.
Another goal of The Big Dictation was to break the record for the largest dictation event ever. The previous record was set in 2018 at France's national stadium, Stade de France, with 1,473 people taking part. That event was also run by Mr. Santaki.
(1)、How many people were chosen to take part in The Big Dictation last Sunday?A、Around 1, 500. B、Around 2,000. C、Around 5,000. D、Over 50,000.(2)、What does Samson think of The Big Dictation?A、Easy. B、Exciting. C、Boring. D、Challenging.(3)、What is a goal of The Big Dictation?A、To break the record for the dictation event. B、To introduce a famous street to the world. C、To reduce the learning pressure of students. D、To remember the founder of the competition.(4)、What is the best title for the text?A、The Famous Scenic Spots of France B、A Spelling Event Took Place on a Paris Street C、The French Love for Spelling Competitions D、An Outdoor Classroom Unique to the British -
6、 阅读理解
Last Friday, Britain's Prince William announced the winners of this year's Earthshot Prize. The prize is meant to encourage new ideas and rapid action to help protect the planet. Below are parts of this year's prize-winning projects in each category.
Protect and Restore Nature
Kheyti won the prize for protecting and restoring nature with its "Greenhouse-in-a-box" idea. Kheyti is already working with 1,000 farmers across India, which is one of the most climate-affected countries in the world. The company says the greenhouses allow farmers to use 90% less water and produce seven times as much food. Kheyti hopes to get its greenhouses to 50,000 farmers by 2027.
Clean Our Air
Charlot Magayi won the prize for cleaning the air. Ms. Magayi developed a stove(炉子) that uses a fuel that's cheaper and pollutes far less than charcoal stoves. Currently, over 200, 000 of her Clean Stoves are being used in Kenya.
Build a Waste-Free World
A London-based company called Notpla(for "Not Plastic") won the prize for building a waste-free world. They've created a plastic substitute(替代品) from plants found in the ocean. Unlike most plastic, their products break down naturally with no microplastics. Notpla believes their products can help end the plastic pollution that's filling landfills and polluting oceans.
Fix Our Climate
The Earthshot Prize for working toward fixing our climate went to a company called 44.01. 44. 01 has come up with a way to turn polluting carbon dioxide(CO2) into a rock called peridotite. Once the CO2 has been turned into rock, it can no longer be released into the atmosphere again. The method that 44. 01 uses is fast, cheap and permanent(永久的).
(1)、What is the aim of the Earthshot Prize?A、To offer advice on global warming. B、To find solutions to the environmental problems. C、To develop a strategic partnership with all parties. D、To encourage literary creations of the British people.(2)、Where are Kheyti's greenhouses widely used?A、In India. B、In Kenya. C、In the USA. D、In the UK.(3)、What do Charlot Magayi and 44.01 have in common?A、They want to build a waste-free world. B、Their projects are directly good for farmers. C、Their achievements benefit the air cleaning D、They use plants from the ocean in their products. -
7、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What did Clara do during the Civil War?A、She joined the army. B、She helped the wounded. C、She urged people to stop the war.(2)、Why did Clara lead a group after the Civil War?A、To collect money. B、To set up the Red Cross. C、To search for missing soldiers.(3)、When did Clara return from Switzerland?A、In 1873. B、In 1881. C、In 1912.(4)、How old was Clara when she started the American Red Cross?A、52 years old. B、60 years old. C、91 years old.
-
8、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、How long has the woman been in hospital?A、For one week. B、For ten days. C、For two weeks.(2)、Where does the conversation take place?A、At home. B、In a hospital. C、In an office.(3)、What's the doctor's suggestion for the woman?A、Having medical checks regularly. B、Coming to the hospital every day. C、Avoiding any physical exercise.(4)、How does the woman sound?A、Grateful. B、Annoyed. C、Puzzled.
-
9、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、When will the man return?A、On Wednesday. B、On Friday. C、On Saturday.(2)、What do we know about the man's journey?A、He can enjoy a video program. B、Drinks are not allowed. C、A lunch will be served.(3)、How much will the man pay for his tickets?A、$425. B、$815. C、$850.
-
10、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A、Friends. B、Strangers. C、Father and daughter.(2)、What may the weather be like today?A、Foggy and cold. B、Rainy and warm. C、Cloudy and windy.
-
11、 听材料,回答问题。(1)、Which bus goes to River Drive?A、No.6. B、No.14. C、No.16.(2)、What will the woman ask the bus driver about?A、The ticket price. B、Where to change buses. C、How to get change.
-
12、 What happened to Peter's bike?A、A tree fell onto it. B、Someone stole it. C、It got broken.
-
13、 Where are the speakers?A、On an airplane. B、In a boat. C、On the ground.
-
14、 Where will the man probably go for the holiday?A、Toronto. B、London. C、His hometown.
-
15、 What does the woman advise the man to do?A、Attend classes. B、Hunt for a job. C、Stay at home.
-
16、 When is Grandpa's birthday?A、On May 6. B、On May 7. C、On May 8.
-
17、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Everything about moving day was a puzzle, I didn't know anything about our new building on a strange new street. Our old life was broken into pieces and packed up in boxes. I wondered if it would ever fit back together again. Mom introduced me to our new neighbors, the Chens. Mrs. Chen Chen worked with Mom at the job she'd just started. Mr Chen was a famous craftsman (匠人) from China.
Mom said it was a fresh start, but it didn't feel that way to me. I just wanted things to go back to how they had been before.
After the first day at my new school, I walked home alone. Mom had told me she had to work. I was still hoping she'd meet me after the bell. I had to open the door myself with the new key. I felt a bit hungry and went straight into the kitchen, ripping (撕开) tape from the packed boxes while I searched for a clean plate. My fingers slipped, and something went crashing to the ground.
"Benjamin!" cried Mom from the doorway. I didn't hear her come in. "What just broke?" she asked, kneeling to pick up the pieces. In her hands, I recognized the shattered pieces. It was Grandma's bowl. "I can't believe you broke this," she said.
"Well, I can't believe we have to live here now! I can't believe I have to switch schools, and I can't believe you didn't even meet me after my first day!" I ran into my room, slamming the door behind me.
The broom swept across the kitchen floor. Then I heard the click of Mom's bedroom door closed behind her. I sneaked (溜) out into the kitchen and found the fragments in the dustbin. There were so many pieces, but I thought that maybe I could put them back together. Turning the pieces over, I tried to match them, but in vain.
"I am sorry I yelled," said Mom, as she opened her door. "Please just throw out the pieces. We can't make a fresh start with broken things."
As I wandered down the hall, lost in thought, Mr. Chen was emptying his garbage.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。
"Are you sure you want to throw that out?" he asked.
-
18、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi, (add) to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Dec 17, 2020. On its website, UNESCO describes taijiquan "a traditional physical practice characterized by relaxed, circular (绕圈的) movements work in harmony with breath regulation and the cultivation (培养) of a righteous mind". Influenced by Taoist and Confucian thought and the (theory) of traditional Chinese medicine, Tai Chi has developed into many schools, usually (name) after a clan (宗派) or a master, such as Chen-style and Yang-style.
Chen-style taijiquan has the longest history, and other styles directly or (directly) branched out from it. Chen Bing, one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan (practice) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan province.
In recent years, public enthusiasm for Tai Chi has grown greatly throughout the world. (popularize) taijiquan, Chen has developed a simplified version of some of the moves to help people relax at the office held back nothing in imparting (传授) his taijiquan (wise) during all of his online sessions. He has nurtured more than 400 followers, who, in turn, have passed the knowledge on to their students.
-
19、 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Bob Cialdini was a senior in high school, he was really good at baseball. Good enough that a scout (球探) 1 at his last game of the year, and offered him a 2 to play in the minor leagues.
The scout then had a 3 with him. "‘So tell me something. Are you any good at school?"' Cialdini recalled him asking. "I said, ‘Yes, I am.' He said, ‘Good enough to get into 4 ?' ‘Yes, I am.'"
He pushed Cialdini about his interest in college, asking him if he 5 academic work. When Cialdini said he did, the scout put the contract away.
"He said, ‘Go to 6 because most likely, you won't get to the major leagues (职业体育总会). But what you've told me is that you're 7 at something you really like. That should be where you go.'"
Cialdini 8 the scout's advice. Instead of pursuing professional baseball, he went to college. It 9 : he became a well-known psychology researcher on the science of influence.
Decades later, Cialdini is still 10 by the way the scout looked out for his best 11 . Cialdini shared the scout's 12 with his students, as they make major 13 about what to do next in life.
"Don't just go where your 14 is," he tells them. "Go where you have the 15 to realize the dream."
(1)A 、 called up B 、 hanged out C 、 set up D 、 showed up(2)A 、 ticket B 、 permit C 、 contract D 、 prize(3)A 、 argument B 、 conversation C 、 experiment D 、 holiday(4)A 、 work B 、 business C 、 position D 、 college(5)A 、 enjoyed B 、 completed C 、 continued D 、 pursued(6)A 、 school B 、 baseball C 、 training D 、 work(7)A 、 disappointed B 、 quick C 、 good D 、 creative(8)A 、 considered B 、 followed C 、 sought D 、 ignored(9)A 、 carried on B 、 turned up C 、 paid off D 、 broke down(10)A 、 confused B 、 struck C 、 amazed D 、 annoyed(11)A 、 qualities B 、 efforts C 、 intentions D 、 interests(12)A 、 advice B 、 experience C 、 choice D 、 success(13)A 、 changes B 、 decisions C 、 breakthroughs D 、 mistakes(14)A 、 belief B 、 purpose C 、 dream D 、 courage(15)A 、 potential B 、 time C 、 support D 、 patience -
20、 阅读理解
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed (安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven't given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
"Solar projects need to be good neighbors, " says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment ( InSPIRE ) project. "They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy." InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to "low - impact" solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low - impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators (传粉昆虫).
Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U. S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator- friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities —and now there are guidelines for solar farms .
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. "These pollinator - friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that's going on in the landscape," says Macknick.
(1)、What do solar developers often ignore?A、The decline in the demand for solar energy. B、The negative impact of installing solar panels. C、The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D、The most recent advances in solar technology.(2)、What does InSPIRE aim to do?A、Improve the productivity of local farms. B、Invent new methods for controlling weeds. C、Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D、Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.(3)、What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4?A、To conserve pollinators. B、To limit solar development. C、To diversify the economy. D、To ensure the supply of energy.(4)、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A、Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B、Solar Energy: Hope for the Future C、InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D、Solar Farms: A New Development