相关试卷
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1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou, 84-year-old woman scientist, became the first Chinese citizen (win)a Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine on Oct.5, 2015. The great woman scientist, research led to the discovery of artemisinin, is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great (achievement). Born in Ningbo, China, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in
1955. In 1967, she (choose)into a research team with the aim of discover)a new treatment for malaria. As a (commit)and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat difficulty she met. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and (evaluate)280, 000 plants for their medical properties. After their painstaking efforts, arteminsinin was discovered (successful).
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2、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One cool morning my mother and I went to several garage sales(宅前旧货出售)to find something that our family might want. We finally stopped at a pleasant house in the woods. The elderly 1 walked out of their house and told me that he and his wife were 2 teachers and they had left their posts for many years. As we were searching, I heard the gentleman's wife say 3 name to someone, and I 4 realized who she was. She looked at me and said, "You're Lisa Miller. "I looked at her in surprise, for it had been nearly thirty 5 since I had been in her 6 .
My mother immediately said sorry to her for any trouble I might have made. She did that 7 after learning that I wasn't the sweet little child. She thought that 8 this woman remembered me after so many years, I must have 9 for her. My teacher looked at my mother and softly said. "Oh, no. She was very good." My teacher 10 that during the last week of school, I bought her a plant from my mother's garden. It was a lamb's ear. She took us to her garden where she 11 the lamb's ear. Over the years it spread. As I looked down her driveway with lamb's ear on both 12 , she said, "Every day when I leave my house and drive up the driveway, I think of you. 13 came into my eyes. There at her home was a piece of my life that she had raised.
At that moment, she taught me more about life than I could imagine. We give pieces of ourselves every day without thought. We seldom imagine the effects (that we have on others' 14 That piece may grow and 15 , becoming a necessary part of a life. In the end it isn't the big things that matter, but the small things that make all the difference in the world.
(1)A 、 worker B 、 buyer C 、 owner D 、 player(2)A 、 humorous B 、 dedicated C 、 retired D 、 energetic(3)A 、 his B 、 her C 、 my D 、 their(4)A 、 immediately B 、 silently C 、 sensitively D 、 extremely(5)A 、 months B 、 days C 、 weeks D 、 years(6)A 、 home B 、 class C 、 school D 、 life(7)A 、 before B 、 after C 、 once D 、 again(8)A 、 if B 、 though C 、 unless D 、 even(9)A 、 worked hard B 、 made progress C 、 made trouble D 、 given help(10)A 、 warned B 、 explained C 、 reported D 、 expressed(11)A 、 planted B 、 placed C 、 found D 、 reaped(12)A 、 places B 、 ways C 、 gardens D 、 sides(13)A 、 Laughter B 、 Gratefulness C 、 Tears D 、 Surprise(14)A 、 years B 、 gardens C 、 lessons D 、 lives(15)A 、 spread B 、 share C 、 disappear D 、 change -
3、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you want to have more successful relationships, a better career or just be able to turn down chocolate, overcoming your weaknesses is essential.
To overcome your weaknesses, you have to identify them first. So try listing events with unfavorable outcomes in your life.
Once you know your weaknesses, ask yourself how each of them serves you. They are created in an attempt to protect you or serve you in some way. The sooner you understand what it is, the sooner you can find a more positive way to deal with your weaknesses.
For example, develop a detailed plan of action. If your public speaking skills are weak, you can plan out workable steps like writing a speech, delivering the speech to an empty room, then to one person, and then to several people.
It's also a good idea to use your strengths to build confidence. When you're working to overcome a weakness, work on things you're good at. For example, if your public speaking skills are weak but you're really good at writing speeches, you could help others write their speeches until you feel comfortable delivering your own.
A. Your mind doesn't create weaknesses on purpose.
B. This will give you confidence to work towards overcoming the weaknesses.
C. It takes hard work and determination to overcome your weaknesses.
D. After your weaknesses are analyzed, try every mean to work through them.
E. Making a list of your failures or shortcomings can point you in the direction of your weaknesses.
F. Eventually, you'll be confident enough to deliver the speech to a public audience.
G. Set goals for yourself with time limits.
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4、阅读理解
We don't know how different our life will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it. At first we think about human relationships. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Internet even our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand, our relationships with people won't be as important as they are today—we will feel a little lonely.
Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us.
Spending holidays will also be completely different. Travelling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much more environmentally friendly.
We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isn't true. We will pay more attention to the environment protection. Scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as our health will be in better condition.
Although we can't predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our children's future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen.
(1)、What can we know about our life in 2050 from the first three paragraphs?A、The number of people will become much smaller. B、Computers will play a much more important role in human life. C、Robots will replace people to work. D、Computers will do all the things for human beings.(2)、What will our living condition be like in the future?A、Faster technological progress will pollute our environment seriously. B、Our environmental condition won't change any more. C、We will still suffer from cancer and AIDS. D、Our living condition will be improved in the future.(3)、What does the underlined word "sanguine" in the last paragraph most probably mean?A、Disappointed. B、Surprised. C、Positive. D、Curious.(4)、What does the text mainly talk about?A、How people will communicate in the year 2050. B、What our life will be like in the year 2050 C、How people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050. D、What high technology will appear in the year 2050. -
5、阅读理解
In 2022, Americans spent 8. 3 billion hours trapped in traffic. During traffic jams, the average car used an extra 19 gallons of gas. This amounts to $190 billion in lost time and fuel each year. Fortunately, researchers are working to reduce the traffic jams, whether by the development of driverless cars or the use of artificial intelligence(AI)in traffic lights.
Lack of traffic signal timing is a main cause of traffic jams. A new system uses software to decide when the traffic signal timing is not doing well or when it is making progress. The method was better than all other former approaches in testing.
The researchers built an advanced traffic simulator (模拟器)to train their program, teaching it to deal with different traffic and weather conditions. When the system was tested on a real crossroad, it adapted to real traffic crossings. It could be effective in many real-world environments in the future. The researchers hope to begin testing their system on real roads this year.
Dr. George Vogiatzis, a professor of Aston University, said, "This program can understand the situations it hasn't experienced before. We have tested this with a physical obstacle(干扰)that causes traffic jams instead of the traffic light waiting time, and the system still works well. As long as there is a cause of traffic jam, the computer will finally find out what the cause is."
(1)、Which is Not true according to the first paragraph?A、The traffic jam in America is serious. B、Researchers have taken the measure of using AI in traffic lights into practice. C、An average car can cause an extra waste of gas during traffic jams. D、The traffic jams can cause $190 billion lost each year.(2)、What is the main cause of the traffic jam?A、The number of vehicles on the road. B、The light from the signals. C、The location of traffic signals. D、Lack of traffic signal timing.(3)、When do the researchers hope to begin testing their system on real roads?A、This year. B、In the future. C、It's hard to know. D、It depends on the weather.(4)、What can we infer from George Vogiatzis'words?A、The system can solve all the causes of traffic jams. B、The program is expected to be available this year. C、The program can tell different types of causes of traffic jams. D、The program can only deal with the situations it has experienced before. -
6、阅读理解
When Spring cleaning season arrived this year, I decided that it was time to get rid of more than just a Winter's worth of dust and dirt. It was the time to get rid of years worth of accumulated (累积)stuff as well. This stuff was lining my walls, filling my shelves, and crowding my closets. This stuff was filling my home and my mind and not bringing me one bit of happiness. I couldn't even remember how I got some of it, but I knew I wanted it gone.
It turned out to be an even bigger job than I thought. Twenty-year-old bills and receipts were thrown in the trash. Piles of papers were no longer necessary or needed. Broken bowls, dented pans, and cracked knickknacks(小摆件)were finally thrown away. Unworn clothes were taken out of the closet and packed to be given away to the local charity. Old books were boxed up to be passed on for others to read and enjoy.
It took several days to get it all done, but in the end I was able to walk through a home that seemed a little less messed. My heart was a lot lighter too. It felt so good to be able to get rid of all the junk and to just focus on the essential stuff in life again.
What is the essential stuff? What is the stuff that brings meaning to our days? A loving heart is essential. A joyful spirit is essential. A soul full of goodness and god is essential. And a life full of sharing all of these things is absolutely essential. The essential stuff can't be bought, sold, or stored. It can only be chosen, created, and given away. The essential stuff is the stuff we all really want. It is the stuff we all really need.
(1)、What special things did the author do in this year's Spring cleaning season?A、The author cleaned Winter's worth of dust and dirt. B、The author threw away many accumulated things. C、The author bought many gifts for friends. D、The author got rid of some essential stuff.(2)、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A、It is a pity that the author should store so much stuff. B、The author really don't want to throw away such stuff. C、The essential stuff is actually everywhere. D、There is more unnecessary stuff than the author thought.(3)、Which is NOT an essential stuff in our life according to the author?A、A negative emotion. B、A heart willing to share. C、A cheerful spirit. D、A kind heart.(4)、What is the best title of the text?A、It's Time to Move on B、What Matters Most C、How to Get Rid of Junk D、What is Junk -
7、阅读理解
Top 4 Mid-Range Mobile Phones
If you don't want to, you don't need to break the bank to have a quality smartphone. Actually there are a wealth of choices in the more affordable range. Here are four phones that stand out.
Honor 70
The Honor 70 is a bit of an upgrade on the Honor 50, with much the same features, including a high-quality OLED display, though the 70 is slightly bigger. It has a fast-processing chip and is made for multitasking, so slow performance shouldn't be a problem.
Samsung A53
The A53 comes in at slightly smaller than the A13 but also has some of the same features, a quad camera system, and a similar battery. However, the A53 does have a better full HD display and better peak brightness, ideal for watching movies and videos on the go.
Oppo A94
The A94 comes with very fast 5G capability, making long waiting times for downloads when watching video a thing of the past. Coupled with intelligent power consumption for longer use and a colourful, vibrant AMOLED display, it's perfect for entertainment on the go.
iPhone 12
Powered by 5G and Apple's A14 chip to enable faster downloading, streaming and overall boot up(开机)time, the iPhone 12 is a speedy and powerful device. Also featured is a HDR display for clear viewing and Nano Ceramic Crystals in the glass display to protect the screen from the occasional drop and from scratches.
(1)、What is NOT the feature of Honor 70?A、It is designed to multitask. B、It is equipped with an high-quality display. C、It is bigger in size than Honor 50. D、It has a quad camera system.(2)、What do the above four phones have in common?A、They run at a high speed. B、They are comparatively at a cheaper price. C、They have the same display. D、They use the same type of chip.(3)、Where is this text most probably taken form?A、In a diary. B、In a novel. C、In a magazine. D、In a science paper. -
8、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What did the speaker's friend invite her to do?A、Go out for a walk. B、Pay him a visit. C、Repair a car.(2)、What did the speaker think of parking her car?A、Convenient. B、Wrong. C、Difficult.(3)、How did the speaker look for her car?A、She asked a policeman for help. B、Her friend called a policeman. C、She examined cars in the streets.(4)、What can we know according to the speaker?A、Traffic in the city is a headache. B、Driving in the city is a pleasure. C、It is joyful to find a car in the crowd.
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9、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What day is the rubbish collected?A、Tuesday. B、Wednesday. C、Thursday.(2)、In which bag do old magazines go?A、Red. B、Blue. C、Green.(3)、What is the raw waste material used to produce warm jackets?A、Paper. B、Plastic. C、General waste.(4)、How do people deal with damaged things now according to the woman?A、They repair them. B、They throw them away. C、They sell them.
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10、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、What kind of food is Mr. Brown's favorite?A、Sugary food. B、Salty food. C、Hot food.(2)、Where does Mr. Brown usually eat?A、At home. B、At a restaurant. C、In the workplace.(3)、What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A、Doctor and patient. B、Husband and wife. C、Colleagues.
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11、 听录音,回答问题。(1)、When will the meeting be held?A、On the 2nd. B、On the 5th. C、On the 7th.(2)、What kind of room does the man usually use?A、A small one. B、A mid-sized one. C、A large one.
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12、听录音,回答问题。(1)、Where probably are the speakers?A、At a railway station. B、In an office. C、In a taxi.(2)、What is the woman going to do next?A、Pick up a person. B、See off a client. C、Go on a business trip.
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13、 What is the man trying to raise money for?A、A basketball team. B、A children's charity. C、A local car wash.
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14、 What is probably the woman?A、A clerk. B、A librarian. C、A waitress.
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15、 When will the woman pick up the man?A、At8: 00 B、At8: 15. C、At8: 30.
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16、 What is the woman going to do?A、Practice skating. B、Do some shopping. C、Sign up for the club.
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17、 What are the two speakers probably doing?A、Having a walk. B、Visiting a friend. C、Choosing a present.
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18、第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你与外国朋友 Johnson 打算在周末去爬武当山,请给他发一封电子邮件,内容包括:1. 武当山的位置(湖北省十堰市西南部); 2. 爬山前的准备(了解天气、必备物品等); 3. 注意安全,避免受伤。
注意:1. 词数80左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Johnson,
Yours ,
Li Hua
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19、第一节 短文改错(共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Many teachers are talking about the importance of after-class activity, that is believed to bring more creativity to the class. Actually, the traditional class pays much attention to the knowledges from the books all the time, and it is easy let students feel bored. As a result, every student is so exciting about the PE class, so they can enjoy the freedom in it. After-class activity offers students in a different way to broaden their mind and inspire their creativity. Students feeling relaxed and can think in an actively way. Many great people get his idea from nature, so if teachers wanted to improve students' interest, the good learning place should not be limited in the classroom.
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20、阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has designated (指定) a special day for farmers to celebrate the annual harvest. It is the first festival (create) by the state specifically for the country's fanners. The Chinese farmers, harvest festival falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分)each year, (start) from 2018. Autumnal Equinox (usual) falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's (agriculture) harvest season.
As we all know, China has largest population in the world. It (be) not easy to feed the largest population in the past. With the development of modern agriculture, people's life is getting better and better. The festival helps to give greater importance to rural work and speed up the construction of rural vitalization (振兴). (variety) of celebrations will be organized to display the harvest, rural technology achievements and farmers, creativeness. Fanners are encouraged (take) part in some activities, are related to their work and life. Rural vitalization is a key part of China's efforts to develop a modernized economy. developing its vast rural regions, China expects to see a beautiful countryside and well-off farmers.