相关试卷
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1、阅读理解
Climate experts are having a debate: they are asking whether the UK should focus more on adapting to climate change or trying to prevent it.
David Frost holds that preventing climate change is no longer an option, given the extent to which the Earth now appears certain to heat up. Despite the many policies which attempt to stop climate change. it now seems unavoidable that the world will pass the 1.5¶C or 2'C increases in average global temperature that are likely to induce large changes in the climate.
David Frost is right in that our economies are growing so much slower than we had anticipated. Our emissions can drop if we reduce emissions per unit of GDP we create but they can also drop if the GDP is lower. Lower growth means it is more feasible (可行的) for us to achieve targets such as Net Zero, but it also makes it less environmentally urgent to achieve those targets so soon, because we are and have been emitting a lot less carbon than we had anticipated.
The UK authority finds the debate about adaptation difficult. Partly, it is because some activists claim that adaptation is not feasible. They say that climate change will end human civilization, potentially leading to the entire extinction of the human race.
However, the mainstream view of many scientists and economists, who work on climate change, is that global warming could lead to large changes in our environment. Significant parts of the world currently heavily populated could become effectively uninhabitable while other parts currently unsuitable for high-density human habitation would become more habitable. Meanwhile, at higher temperatures both climate and weather are likely to become more volatile including increased frequency of storms, flooding and other weather events.
These would be significant changes, but it would be perfectly feasible for humans to adapt to them. The issue is not whether adapting would be technically feasible, but whether it would be desirable either in ethical or practical terms. Are we willing to accept a materially warmer world, with humans living in different parts of it? Are we willing to accept the possible extinctions of certain species and the greater flourishing of those currently less successful and of new species yet to evolve? Are we willing to accept the consequences of a large shift in the patterns of human habitation across the world?
It is by no means clear on what basis we ought to ethnically privilege the plants and animals that flourish under today's climate over those that would flourish under a warmer, more volatile climate. However, adaptation will be feasible and is a necessity given the extent to which warming is now unavoidable. Slower GDP growth and thus slower climate change ought to make greater efforts at adaptation more attractive.
(1)、According to the passage, who hesitate(s) to adapt to the climate change?A、The government. B、Climate experts. C、David Frost. D、The activists.(2)、The underlined word "volatile" in Paragraph 5 probably means ____.A、changeable B、predictable C、bearable D、noticeable(3)、The questions in Paragraph 6 are mainly aimed at ____.A、expressing doubts about people's adaptability B、presenting examples of future climate patterns C、highlighting the consequences of human activities D、helping people decide on their openness to adaptation(4)、Which of the following might the author agree with?A、Slowing climate change deserves great efforts. B、Global warming is preventable to some extent. C、Adaptation to climate change is beyond question. D、Protection of the current species should be prioritized. -
2、 阅读理解
Demanding days seem designed to test our self-control. We all need to rely on willpower to avoid short-term temptations and override unwanted thoughts or impulses (冲动). The prevailing psychological theory proposed that willpower resembled a kind of battery. With each exercise of self-control, you exhausted this resource. Without a chance to recharge. that resource ran low, making it harder to maintain self-control. This process was known as "ego depletion".
In 2010, however, psychologist Veronika job published a study that questioned the foundations of "ego depletion" theory, with some interesting evidence that ego depletion depended on people's underlying beliefs. In the study, job divided participants into two categories: those with a "limited" view of willpower and those with a "non-limited" view of willpower, based on a prior questionnaire. She then gave the participants some standard laboratory tests examining mental focus, which was considered to depend on the reserves of willpower. The study found that people with a limited mindset tended to perform exactly as ego depletion theory would predict but the non-limited individuals did not, which indicated that people's beliefs about willpower could be self-fulfilling prophecies (预言). Those who believed willpower was easily depleted saw their self-control decrease, while those who believed in "mental stamina (耐力)" experienced no ego depletion.
Subsequent debates about the reliability of the laboratory tests of ego depletion emerged, but job's work demonstrated that mindset significantly impacted real—life outcomes. Her follow-up study revealed that after completing demanding tasks, most participants recovered to some degree overnight, but those with non-limited mindsets actually experienced an increase in their productivity the following day, as if energized by the extra pressure.
If you already have a non-limited mindset about willpower, these findings might be a cause for self-satisfaction. For those with limited mindsets. hope is not lost. Learning about this science can help shift beliefs. Sharing this knowledge with others can further consolidate this shift. Moreover, recollecting times of engaging in taxing yet enjoyable tasks naturally shifts people's beliefs toward non-limited mindsets, as they see proof of their own mental stamina. To provide yourself with further evidence, you can conduct small self—control tests. As you realize your willpower's growth, you'll find resisting temptations and distractions easier.
While immediate miracles aren't guaranteed, perseverance will lead to a changed mindset and increased self-control, propelling actions toward personal goals.
(1)、"Ego depletion" theory shows that willpower ____ .A、helps control our impulsesC. is a test of your character B、reduces after exercising self-controlD. is like a chargeable battery(2)、What can we learn from job's two studies?A、Extra pressure boosts mental focus. B、Demanding tasks reduce mental focus. C、Reserves of willpower depend on mental focus. D、The change of mental focus relies on one's mindset.(3)、Which of the following can build non-limited mindsets?A、Picturing your ideal university. B、Doing homework in front of a TV. C、Sharing science knowledge with friends. D、Recalling mastering a challenging piano piece. -
3、阅读理解
I was born missing my left arm. In 1986, at 18 months, I was fitted with a prosthetic (义肢) device, a decision made by my parents and doctors so that I would develop "normally".
I spent my entire childhood and adolescence trying to fit in. I did just about anything to ease the pains of the stares and pointing fingers from my classmates. By the time I was 8, 1 had no self-confidence, and the hand I was wearing was making it harder for me to fit in. So I decided I was better off without one. I didn't need anyone to fix me.
To prove that I wasn't limited by my disability, I developed a love for all sports, in particular swimming. I was selected to my first Australian women's swimming team at age 13 and successfully represented my country for eight years. I realized I'd made a name for myself because of my disability.
I taught myself how to be comfortable in a society filled with insecurities. So when I was first contacted in 2021 by Covvi, a company trying to create the world's most advanced bionic (仿生的) hand, I was a bit surprised. They asked me to trial the hand and, if possible, to become a patient advocate. Initially, I said no. Then, curiosity got the better of me.
While I was busy advocating for disability rights, a new generation of leaders, like Amy Purdy and Nick Vujicic, used the power of technology and social media to display wheelchairs or artificial limbs without explanation. People feared disability less. Society was beginning to see a person first, and their disability second.
Viewing disability through a social lens also meant acknowledging that a person is more disabled by their environment and the discrimination of others than by their actual disability. As those conversations shifted, I realized that there was an opportunity to use technology to steer the narrative for future generations. In July 2022, I decided to trial the hand.
The role of patient advocate is an enormous privilege. Through sharing my journey, I'm able to reach thousands of other people who would benefit from its extraordinary capabilities. That's why I wear a bionic hand—not because I'm broken, but because I have an opportunity to enhance the human capabilities that already exist.
(1)、The author developed a love for all sports becauseA、she was longing for fame B、sports gave her self-confidence C、she wanted to defeat her disability D、her prosthetic device empowered her(2)、From Purdy and Vujicic, the author learned ____ .A、more people acknowledged their limits B、the disabled needed a friendlier environment C、social media allowed the disabled opportunities D、technology shifted people's attitudes to disability(3)、Which of the following words can best describe the author?A、Intelligent and brave. B、Warm-hearted and patient. C、Responsible and strong-willed. D、 Independent and innovative.(4)、From the passage, we learn that one should ____ .A、maximize one's abilities by embracing reality B、build one's social circle with optimism C、stick to one's goal to achieve success D、take it easy in difficult situations -
4、阅读理解
# 1

Author: Leisa Sharpe
Price: $
14.99
Release: June, 13, 2023
How Does Chocolate Taste On Everest
This isn't your typical children's book nor is it a night-time read: it's an action-packed adventure around the world. Young adventurers will step into the footprints of the greatest explorers, using their senses as their guides.
This book immerses its young readers in life in the world's most fascinating habitats, countries and continents, as well as those on other planets.
# 2

Author: Z kids
Price: $
9.99
Release: Sep, 25, 2023
The Ultimate Riddle Game For Kids
For readers between the ages of 9 and 12, this fun riddle book combines logic challenges, competitive contests and brain training.
The first section consists of short, snappy riddles. the maths section requires mental arithmetic (Mc), and for the stories section you will need to discover all the possible hidden meanings. But try not to cheat.
The book is much more rewarding as the sections get more challenging. When you begin to understand the best way to approach each riddle type, your confidence, resilience and score are likely to grow·
# 3

Author: Kim Zachman
Price: $
12.99
Release: Dec, 15, 2023
There's No Cream In Cream Soda
The only drink humans need is water, but the beverage industry is growing larger every year. This book explores the history of the invention of drinks, beginning thousands of years ago, when humans first added natural flavorings to their water as it boiled over the fire.
Its humorous and conversational narrative means that you don't know what will come next. Ranging from core scientific processes to the unlikely origin stories of some sodas, this book is sure to have a story to fascinate every kid.
(1)、The book How Does Chocolate Taste on Everest helps readers ____A、enjoy night-reading time B、know origin stories of chocolate C、identify habitats of some animals D、explore places with sci1sm ag4 guides(2)、From the passage, we can learn that ____.A、the three books are available by October B、readers need calculation skills for Book # 2 C、Baok # 3 teaches readers how to make drinks D、Book # 1 has a price advantage over the others(3)、The passage is intended to ____ .A . introduce some books on learning secrets B. recommend some picture books to parents
A、introduce some books on learning secrets B、recommend some picture books to parents C、encourage readers to purchase these hooks D、share some tips on choosing suitable books -
5、 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1各恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Five Belgian firms plan to send a 3D (print) artificial heart to the International Space Station by ?0?5 to better understand the effects of ageing and heart diseases in space. The device, which is only a few square millimetres in size, (use) ink made up of stem cells and biomaterials that can develop into any cell in the body. These cells organize themselves into a developing cardiac organoid (心脏类器官), will work with the artificial circulatory system. The innovative technique would facilitate (investigate) into heart diseases and trials of some potential medicines.
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6、 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1各恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

In Ming Dynasty, a clever craftsman named Zhang Sijia revolutionized scissors. He (combine) the strength of iron for the handles with a unique sword-making technique. heating and hammering the edges with steel, he created blades that blades were exceptionally strong and sharp, (make) daily tasks easier. These scissors became a kitchen essential, especially for cutting through tough items like chicken or fish. In 1628, his son, Zhang Xiaoquan, established his namesake company.
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7、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1各恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I was not originally attracted to nature. For me, nature was associated with the few minutes playing soccer in the (nice) cut grass. But in Michigan, nature presents itself in many forms such as sledding as fast as you can down the hill or swimming in one of the five great lakes. These experiences encouraged me (explore) one of the raw forms of connecting with nature: camping. Although I (spend) a lot of time outside, I had never camped or experienced all of what nature offers.
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8、 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
On a sunny afternoon, Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago's 69th Street station. The 20-year-old, who worked nights in a grocery store, was on his way to see his1 .
On the platform, something unthinkable happened: a man fell over the edge and onto the electrified train tracks! As Perry and other horrified passengers watched, he shook uncontrollably as the 2 moved through his body.
"Help him!" someone cried. "Please, someone!"
Perry couldn't just stand there and 3 . He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down. 4 all rails between the man and him were electrified, he quickly leaped towards the victim, using a high-knee technique from his high school football days.
Perry soon reached down and grasped the victim's wrist. 5 , he felt a powerful electric shock shoot through his body. Perry jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third lime he seized the man's wrist and forearm, and managed to move the guy's body away from the6 .
"Give him chest compressions!" yelled an old lady on the platform.
Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man's heart until the victim regained 7 . Then, first-aiders arrived. Perry let the professionals 8 . Heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and continued on to his grandfather's.
The evening news reported the incident, 9 an unnamed hero with saving the victim's life. To many, Perry's 10 deeds demonstrated the power of choosing compassion over personal safety.
(1)A 、 manager B 、 client C 、 grandfather D 、 aunt(2)A 、 current B 、 oxygen C 、 wave D 、 blood(3)A 、 imagine B 、 watch C 、 shout D 、 record(4)A 、 Hoping B 、 Assuming C 、 Complaining D 、 Recalling(5)A 、 Instantly B 、 Slightly C 、 Normally D 、 surprising(6)A 、 train B 、 crowds C 、 platform D 、 rails(7)A 、 strength B 、 balance C 、 consciousness D 、 control(8)A 、 look ahead B 、 take over C 、 get around D 、 keep away(9)A 、 providing B 、 engaging C 、 assisting D 、 crediting(10)A 、 generous B 、 grateful C 、 courageous D 、 faithful -
9、假如你是李华,你英国笔友Jim发来电子邮件,询问你近期高中生活情况,请就以下内容给他回信。 关注下载更多资料1. 学校生活2. 英语学习情况3. 同学、朋友相处情况
注意:开头,结尾已经给出,(1)词数不少于 100; (2) 可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
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10、阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Marco Polo came from a wealthy family and received a good education. He was only six years old when his father and uncle left for a journey to China or Cathay, as it was called at that time. At the age of 17, Marco followed his father and uncle on their second journey to Asia.
The Polos traveled through many countries, over mountains and along the Silk Road, the main travel route for traders. Marco would keep detailed journals and record his findings. The Polos also stopped for a year in the Mongol region. There they learnt about the lives and culture of the people.This was useful as Marco was able to share what he had learnt with the Emperor of China, Kublai Khab. The Emperor was impressed with him. The Polos traveled 9,000 kilometres in more than three and a half years before reaching China. There Marco was most surprised to find the stones that burnt like logs. The Chinese had found a source of fuel that nobody in Europe could have imagined. It was called coal.
In 1298, Marco wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo which was a record of his travels in Asia. The book enabled the Europeans to understand and carry out trading activities more easily with Asians.
(1)、What was China also called in the past?(1 word)(2)、What was the Silk Road mainly used as in ancient times?(no more than 10 words)(3)、What did the Polos do during their stay in the Mongol region?(no more than 12 words)(4)、Why was Marco impressed with the stones?(no more than 6 words)(5)、What is the main idea of the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words) -
11、你所需要的就是一个网络连接。
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12、你为什么不听从我的建议,三思而后行?
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13、这让我陷入思考:对于学习者而言,英语到底可以有多疯狂呢?
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14、但是这一切都取决于你自己的努力,大家要时刻保持冷静,做好准备。
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15、我正在想这里的生活将是怎么样的。
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16、 During wars, generals used i(鼓舞人心的) speeches to prepare the troops for battle.
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17、 A new a(进展) has been made in the control of malaria(疟疾).
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18、(明显地), we are going to need more help.
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19、 There are two o(选择) before you, and you can choose whichever you like.
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20、 The national charity event is to invite schools and clubs to o(组织) fun football events to raise money.