相关试卷

Fayuansi, or Fayuan Temple is  key Buddhist temple in the south of Beijing. It dates back more than a thousand years. Its  (surround) neighborhood is one of the few old hutong communities in the city,  has a rich historical and cultural value.

Many celebrities (名人) once lived or participated in events in this area, adding  its rich cultural  (significant). Chairman Mao Zedong once led an anti-warlord movement here in 1920 when he was young. The famous Indian poet Tagore and his Chinese friend Xu Zhimo  (visit) Fayuan Temple together in 1924.

However, the area's out-of-date infrastructure (设施) has (gradual) forced this community to make a change. So a new project aiming (look) for solutions to renovating (修复) the Fayuansi area through sustainable development had been widely expected.

Fortunately, a well-rounded plan for the renovation of the Fayuansi area (make) earlier this year. According to the plan, most of the historic architecture will be preserved, but the work will balance the local residents' need for improved living standards, while attempting to maintain the (origin) architecture.

Last summer, my family and I went on a road trip to the Grand Canyon. It was our first family vacation in years, and we were all1 to spend some quality time together. We2 our car with snacks, water, and a lot of sunscreen, and then3 the road.

The trip was long, but we kept ourselves 4 with card games and singing along to our favourite songs. When we finally arrived at the Grand Canyon, we were 5 by the breathtaking views. We spent the next few days hiking, taking pictures, and 6 the area.

One of the highlights of the trip was when we went on a helicopter7 of the Grand Canyon. It was a great8 , and we all felt like we were on top of the world. We took a lot of pictures and videos, and we still 9 them to this day.

As the trip came to an end, we all felt a sense of10 . We didn't want to go back to our busy 11 . We wanted to stay together and keep exploring.12 , we knew that we had to go back home.

Looking back on the trip, I realized how important it is to spend time with 13 . In our busy life, we often forget to slow down and enjoy the little moments. The trip 14 me of the importance of15 memories and cherishing (珍惜) the time we have with our loved ones.

What do you do when you receive an invitation to an event that you do not want to attend or that you cannot attend due to your busy schedule? In that case, we simply can't act on everything our heart feels. Here are some right ways to decline (拒绝) an invitation without hurting others' feelings.

Respond in a timely manner.

It's OK to put off responding if you're unsure at first, but give yourself a deadline to figure it out — and stick to it. Always respond to invitations in a timely manner.

It's OK to say you're sorry that you can't make an event, but it's better to redefine it as a positive. Rather than apologizing, say how happy you are that they invited you and that while you can't make it this time, you look forward to getting together with them in the future.

Don't say "maybe".

Procrastinating (拖延) by saying "maybe" usually means it's a no. Saying "maybe" is a way of making yourself feel better, but it leaves the other person hanging, which is unkind.

Don't try to control the other person's feelings.

There's the assumption that we can decline without hurting anyone else's feelings, but we can't ensure the other person's experience. They may feel sad or disappointed when you decline, but that's OK.

A. Focus on the positive.

B. Be honest but not too honest.

C. Don't leave the host hanging.

D. It's fine to decline via digital means.

E. Most people will understand that life just gets busy.

F. So just go ahead and say no if that's really what you mean.

G. Instead, we should learn how to politely say "no" to an invitation.

While vertical (垂直的) farming of plants in limited space has been around for some time, new research looking into the "vertical farming of seafood" is being developed by Broderick House.

As part of his PhD project at the University of Cambridge, Broderick is looking at farming bivalves (双壳贝) within city boundaries. "In terms of sustainable (可持续的) food options, and from a food security standpoint, being able to expand bivalve farming from the coast into cities means you have a safe environment to produce a highly nutritious and micronutrient rich source of food," says Broderick.

The biggest challenge, of course, is water consumption. The artificial aquaculture (水产业) environment cannot fully compare to farming in the ocean, but by using advanced flowing aquaculture systems, water use can be reduced, as only 10% of the water in the tank must be changed every day. "If you're comparing it to traditional agricultural livestock — cows, pigs, chickens, which are farmed in fields, it uses much less water, and provides competing levels of protein," Broderick explains.

While sustainability can, upon first look, be accomplished by building facilities to farm bivalves inland, there is also a possibility to repurpose existing buildings which would help to decrease carbon emissions from transportation as well. Broderick points out the biggest carbon footprint in aquaculture is the feed for the livestock, and he is working together with the Algal Innovation Centre at University of Cambridge, to develop more sustainable feed options.

To help translate his research into the business world, Broderick has been supported by the EnterpriseTECH and EnterpriseTECH STAR programmes at the CJBS Entrepreneurship Centre. "CJBS has been a fantastic resource and community. The business ecosystem here has provided important tools in a constructive and informed way to help ensure my PhD research has a positive role in shaping the future of global food security," Broderick says.

Music festivals are highly popular events during the summer months, attracting thousands of festival-goers who camp on-site. However, the question arises as to whether the tents left behind can be recycled.

While some festival organizers claim that they recycle the tents, the answer is not so straightforward. Every year, thousands of tents are abandoned (拋弃)at festivals, and it's not just post-festival laziness or poor weather that is to blame. According to a recent survey, many festival-goers leave their tents behind because they believe they will be donated to charities. But unfortunately, this is only wishful thinking.

Matt Wedge, the director of Festival Waste Reclamation & Distribution, says that the number of tents left behind is increasing, estimating that around 20% of the tents at this year's Leeds Festival were abandoned, which amounted to about 7,000 tents. He adds that Reading and Leicester festivals are usually just as bad but twice as big, meaning that 14,000 tents could have been abandoned there.

In terms of addressing this problem, one popular idea is to employ a tent deposit scheme (保证金计划). Under this scheme, festival-goers would pay a deposit to bring their tent to the festival, which would be returned to them if they take their tent home. "A similar thing happens with litter. Some festivals make attendees pay a £10 'eco bond', which will be returned to them if they fill up a bag of rubbish and hand it in at the end of the festival," he adds.

The shocking images of abandoned tents are more than just a comment on the environmental impacts of the festival itself. They are in fact a dramatic symbol of our throwaway culture. Just as images of clean fields at Glastonbury represent a refreshing sign of hope for what could be, the ultimate (最后的) message is to make it a habit to take your tent home at least. It's the best thing people can do.

It has been nearly 11 days since the earthquake and its aftershocks struck the Turkey-Syria border, and rescues are still underway. As teams of doctors, firefighters, police officers, construction workers tried to search through the rubble (瓦砾) of fallen buildings, they were uncovering surviving people as well as animals. Ali Cakas saved a scared cat from the rubble, and the kitty has been glued to his side ever since.

A video shows the man, still in uniform and protective equipment, taking a picture with the cat on his shoulder. The black-spotted cat clearly has an appreciation for his hero, as he does not move from the firefighter's side even for a moment. "We named it Enkaz which means rubble in Turkish, because we brought it out of the ruins," the firefighter says. "It might sound a little off-putting, but we wanted it to be a memory this way."

As heart-warming as this rescue has been, people online have also found a way to sympathize (同情) with the cat while showing respect for Cakas. "Uh...not for nothing but I would also not leave this guys side," said Twitter user Paula Matiz. Another person admitted, "I don't know who is cuter...the man or the kitty." They all agree that Cakas has done something truly wonderful, saving the life of a sweet cat.

So far, no one has come forward to claim Enkaz, but the firefighter is keeping him safe, in the meantime, providing food and shelter. "I see sadness in this cat," the firefighter said after rescuing him. "I keep it by my side in case the owner comes, but if the owner doesn't come out, I'm thinking of taking him with me. It will be a memory." Fortunately, Enkaz has found a safe shelter after everything he has been through, so we hope this is the start of a beautiful relationship between the cat and his rescuer.

Nairobi National Park Tour

Overview

Spot free-roaming wildlife on a Nairobi National Park game drive in an open-top vehicle. An early-morning departure (出发) means cooler temperatures and the chance to see the animals when they're most active, resting on grassy plains.

•Get a real safari experience on a half-day tour from Nairobi

•Visit a national park that's home to rhinos, lions, giraffes, and more

•Airport drop-off option saves you a separate trip upon departure

•Convenient pickup and drop-off at Nairobi hotels

Tour Prices

What's Included

Optional

Additional Info

•Confirmation will be received at time of booking.

•Wheelchairs are not accessible.

•Children must be accompanied by at least an adult.

•Kids under 5 must sit on laps.

•This tour will have a maximum of 15 travellers.

With a wide smile on her face, 15-year-old Sirin eagerly ran to her mother to proudly show off her new painting. mother raised in surprise and spoke impatiently, "Not now, baby. I'm busy with an important conversation. Just wait for a while, okay?"

Holding her oil painting, Sirin frowned (皱眉), and then searched for her dad."Dad, see what I have done," Sirin exclaimed cheerfully. Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and made a thumbs-up sign!

Immediately, Sirin replied angrily, "Dad, you haven't seen it yet."

He smiled at her, saying, "No time, baby. I will see it later." He just patted her back lovingly, kissed her forehead, and rushed for his office.

She was hard to please with a simple gesture or smile. She stood there for a few seconds, and then stormed into her own bedroom. Hot air was blowing from her nostrils(鼻孔). Her face turned red. She threw the painting on the table, slammed(砰地关上)the door and threw herself on her bed.

"Why is everybody so busy?" She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in preschool, middle school and even high school too! She assumed at least her own family members would give some feedback on her thoughts, but they were no exception. Unconsciously（无意识地）, her eyes were filled with tears.

The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake on her thought. Her mom was calling her for dinner. Sirin intentionally came late to join them. She kept silent and didn't look at anyone, scratching（刮擦） at the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at her unusual behavior. Suddenly, the morning incident came to mind. Softly, she asked, "Honey, did I do anything wrong?"

At this very moment, Sirin could no longer contain her anger.

……

When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her painting on the wall.

要点如下：1.求助内容。 2.希望得到Jack的帮助。

注意：1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

The red-crowned crane is known as one of the (large) crane species worldwide, reaching an (impress) height of approximately 150 cm. The crane has white feathers that are as pure as snow, with some black feathers on its face, neck, and wings. But what makes it really special is the bright red skin on top of its head, gives it its name.

This magnificent species can be found inhabiting various regions, (include) China, Russia, Mongolia, Japan, and the Korean Peninsula. In China, during the warmer months, the red-crowned crane resides in rivers and wetlands (locate) in the northeastern parts of the country. As the temperature (drop), these cranes migrate to the east-central regions of China. 

The red-crowned crane's diet primarily consists  fish, snails, and aquatic plants. It skillfully captures its prey, displaying its agility and adaptability in aquatic habitats. 

In Chinese culture, the red-crowned crane holds great symbolic significance. It (see) as a representation of long life and good luck. The graceful presence of this crane in folklore and traditional art highlights its esteemed status as a symbol of prosperity and vitality. 

To witness the red-crowned crane in flight or observe its elegant courtship displays is (true) a remarkable experience. This remarkable bird's stature, beauty, and cultural significance make it a cherished species, beloved by nature enthusiasts and those  appreciate the wonders of the world.

Despite being 80 years old, Devi Choudhury started the task of raising one of the most popular and endangered butterflies, —the Monarch. Last year, the grandmother 1 to raise 27 butterflies, and this year the 2 has increased to 61.

While some may argue that nature should be allowed to sustain itself, the rapid 3  in the butterfly population needs some extra help. 4  , that love and devotion is exactly what the 80-year-old can 5  to her little winged friends. 

The entire process is a little 6  and begins with the collection of eggs from the milkweed leaves that grow in her backyard. Four days after placing the eggs in jars on her living-room table, caterpillars（毛毛虫）appeared, and then,within a few weeks, they turned into chrysalises（蛹）. Two weeks later, beautiful butterflies 7  . Choudhury then set the butterflies free into the wild, but a few were 8  to leave their loving home and flew around the house alongside the elderly woman.

When 9  her first try at raising butterflies, Devi Choudhury expressed her hope that it would 10  her grandchildren's interest in these beautiful insects. 11  , it is she that has found the pleasure in raising butterflies in the end.

Normally, Devi Choudhury prefers not to talk about herself, but this time she does so in order to 12  others to look after this endangered species. Happily, some family members have joined her in this newfound 13  and hopefully we will see a(n) 14  in those declining numbers.

This new hobby, started so late in life, serves as a good example of people 15  the smaller things in life. 

How to Make Friends at Community College

Making friends at a community college can be a bit more challenging compared to four-year schools. Since students usually don't live on campus, there isn't always a shared living environment. Here are some ways to make friends at a community college.

⒈Get involved on campus: Look for opportunities to get involved on campus, such as joining clubs, organizations, or student government. These activities provide a chance to meet and interact with other students who share similar interests or hobbies. 

⒉: In many courses, group projects are a common part of the curriculum. Use these assignments as an opportunity to collaborate with classmates and build relationships. By working closely with others, you can get to know them better and potentially form lasting friendships.

⒊Be friendly and approachable: . Be open to striking up conversations with your classmates, whether it's before or after class. Show genuine interest in getting to know them and be willing to listen.

⒋Work out with a partner: College work will occupy most of your day. Your health, for one, is something you may start to neglect as you throw yourself fully into college life. Needless to say, ignoring your health is absolutely unacceptable. . You can start with your pal by heading over to your school's gym or fitness center and try meeting new people there. 

A. Take advantage of group projects

B. Know your group member better

C. By participating in campus activities, you can expand your social circle and make new friends. 

D. A simple smile or greeting goes a long way in creating a friendly atmosphere. 

E. Community colleges offer programs that are two years long

F. However, that doesn't mean opportunities aren't available

G. Finding yourself an exercise friend will help encourage you to become more active

Taking good care of your teeth may be linked to better brain health, according to a study published in the July 5, 2023, online issue of Neurology. "Our study found that gum（牙龈）disease and tooth loss were linked to brain shrinkage（萎缩）in the hippocampus（海马体）, which plays a role in memory and Alzheimer's disease（阿尔兹海默病）," said study author Satoshi Yamaguchi, Ph.D. of Tohoku University in Sendai, Japan.

The study involved 172 people without memory problems. Their average age was 67. Participants had dental exams and took memory tests at the beginning of the study. They also had brain scans to measure the volume of their hippocampus at the beginning of the study.  This was measured again four years later. For each participant, researchers counted the number of teeth and checked for amount of gum disease.

Researchers found that the number of teeth and amount of gum disease was linked to changes in the left hippocampus of the brain. For people with mild gum disease, having fewer teeth was associated with a faster rate of brain shrinkage, which is the same for people with severe gum disease having more teeth. After adjusting for age, researchers found that for people with mild gum disease, the increase in the rate of brain shrinkage due to one less tooth was equal to nearly one year of brain aging. By contrast, for people with severe gum disease the increase in brain shrinkage due to one more tooth was equal to 1.3 years of brain aging.

"These results highlight the importance of preserving the health of the teeth and not just maintaining the teeth," Yamaguchi said. "The findings suggest that controlling the progression of gum disease through regular dental visits is crucial, and that teeth with severe gum disease may need to be removed and replaced with appropriate false ones."

Yamaguchi said future studies are needed with larger groups of people. The limitation of the study is that it was conducted in one region of Japan, so the results may not be applied to other locations.

On the important occasion of the 20th anniversary of China's first manned spaceflight the Shenzhou-5, the spacecraft soared into the sky from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China on Thursday morning at 11:14 am.

Sitting atop the Long March-2F Y17 carrier rocket, the spacecraft, carrying    taikonauts    Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie, and Jiang Xinlin, set off on the journey toward the China Space Station. Following a smooth flight of around 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-17 spacecraft entered its planned orbit, marking a successful launch, according to the official release by the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).

Shenzhou-17 is a manned spacecraft with long-term space residency（驻留）capability.  The spacecraft adopts the latest aerospace technology and has high autonomy and precise navigation capabilities, providing strong support for the development of China's aerospace industry. 

The main aim of the mission is to rotate（轮换）the crew in orbit with the Shenzhou-16 , and then continue with a stay in space for about six months until April 2024. Also the astronauts will conduct a variety of scientific experiments and technological verification (技术验证) in space, including life sciences, physics, materials science, and other fields. These experiments will provide important scientific data and technological experience for human exploration of space. A significant highlight of the Shenzhou-17 mission, as revealed by the spokesperson, is the pioneering experimental extravehicular (舱外的）repair operations to be undertaken on the space station. The increasing presence of space debris (碎片）has led to long-term operational spacecraft enduring unavoidable impacts from tiny space particles. 

After nearly a decade of enduring the busy and noisy life in Las Vegas, Nevada, my family and I reached a decision to have a slower pace and adopt a more environmentally-friendly lifestyle. We collectively agreed that moving to the countryside would be the perfect solution.

After some searching, we found a home in Yucca, Arizona, a small town with a population of less than 1,000 people. However, when I called to ask about the condition of the house, I was surprised to know that there was no electricity available in the area. Initially, I almost denied the idea of living here, but then I realized that it was an excellent opportunity to go green. After careful consideration, we decided to make an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day.

In the beginning, we faced challenges as we remodeled（改造）the house and lived in our motor home. However, these frustrations just made us work harder. We gradually fixed the things and after 38 days, we were able to move into the house.

Living off the grid（电线）has been a significant adjustment for us over the past four months, but it has also brought numerous benefits. One of the most educational lessons we have learned is teaching my kids the importance of conservation. They used to take water, power, and gas for granted, but now they understand the need to be mindful of their usage. We have made changes such as taking shorter showers, doing full loads of laundry, and turning off the water while brushing our teeth. Additionally, we have embraced other sustainable practices like recycling, growing our own organic vegetables, and re-purposing items instead of throwing them away.

Overall, our decision to go off the grid has been incredibly positive for our family. We hope that even after our children move out, they will continue to keep the habits they have developed while living off the grid.

Volunteer by supporting a local animal rescue center in Africa!

If you have a passion for animals and a strong interest in environmental conservation, this program is an ideal fit for you. Your role will involve assisting and supporting a local animal shelter, which not only provides care for homeless animals but also rehabilitates injured wildlife.

In addition to looking after the animals' needs, volunteers also play an important role in welcoming visitors at the entrance and addressing any questions they may have about the shelter or its inhabitants. As you spend more time volunteering, you will gain valuable knowledge and experience in wildlife management.

Requirements:

- Applicants must be at least 15 years old and enrolled in high school or above by the program start date.

-Speaking English is a basic requirement.

- There are no nationality restrictions. Volunteers from both Africa and other countries are welcome.

- You will need to be available to help from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Sunday.

Program fees

＊Booking payments (15%): The booking payment is merely to secure thy volunteer placement. Payment is made by PayPal. You can also pay using a credit card.

＊Final payments (85%): Thy final payment shall be agreed upon with Volunteer Now Africa during the application process.