相关试卷
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1、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bathed in warm sunshine, the newly restored Jingfu Ge, is part of the Summer Palace in Beijing, is like an elderly person a youthful face. It possesses the solemnity and magnificence of a royal building, and the gentle elegance of time.
After a yearlong work, the ancient building was reopened, enabling public to see the results during a special open day on Oct 30.
Located on the eastern ridge of Wanshou Mountain in the Summer Palace, the building was initially a twostory pavilion (construct) during the reign of Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong from 1736 to 1796, known as the Tanhua Pavilion. (fortunate), it was burned to the ground by Anglo-French forces in 1860, and it (rebuild) between 1891-93 during the reign of Emperor Guangxu. Historical records show that Empress Dowager Cixi often went there (appreciate) the views and the weather, and received foreign envoys and their family members in the building, which was not far from (she) residence in the Summer Palace.
This round of (restore) covered the main hall and the surrounding courtyard, with the aim of minimizing interference with the building and not changing its original facade and features.
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2、 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Patrick, Scheels store's fishing manager, always helps customers with their angling(垂钓) needs, but one 1 stood out.
One day, a young boy named Xander entered the store with his mother, Brynn. Patrick noticed his eyes were filled with 2 about the world of fishing. For nearly half an hour, they 3 their shared passion. Brynn shared the 4 of Xander's connection to angling, explaining, "My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him. So over the last year, he's been 5 grandpa, wishing he could go fishing with him . "
6 by Xander's longing for a connection to his late grandfather, Patrick decided to take action and 7 Xander his first fishing pole. "It was sixty dollars and he bought it with his own money," Xander said. This 8 gesture brought tears to Brynn's eyes, and she acknowledged that such acts of kindness aren't 9 .
However, Patrick's generosity didn't 10 here. The 22-year-old fishing enthusiast went a step further by11 a memorable fishing trip for Xander and his family. To 12 that Xander had an enriching experience, two professional anglers from Scheels 13 him on the trip, offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills.
Patrick's kindness was 14 a breath of fresh air for Xander and his family, who described the fishing trip as a once-in-a -lifetime 15 . "I felt like it was my due diligence to pass on the good word of fishing," Patrick said.
(1)A 、 argument B 、 journey C 、 adventure D 、 encounter(2)A 、 curiosity B 、 nervousness C 、 concern D 、 regret(3)A 、 debated over B 、 bonded over C 、 stuck to D 、 turned to(4)A 、 wisdom B 、 evidence C 、 significance D 、 definition(5)A 、 missing B 、 blaming C 、 admiring D 、 persuading(6)A 、 Annoyed B 、 Touched C 、 Amused D 、 Surprised(7)A 、 gifted B 、 lent C 、 showed D 、 made(8)A 、 ambitious B 、 strange C 、 genuine D 、 urgent(9)A 、 practical B 、 avoidable C 、 secure D 、 common(10)A 、 root B 、 stop C 、 appear D 、 reach(11)A 、 recording B 、 postponing C 、 organizing D 、 canceling(12)A 、 reveal B 、 stress C 、 prove D 、 ensure(13)A 、 accompanied B 、 monitored C 、 assessed D 、 sponsored(14)A 、 possibly B 、 initially C 、 truly D 、 mainly(15)A 、 deal B 、 experience C 、 task D 、 performance -
3、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of the students have a tendency to believe that their brain is not suited for a few subjects that they are uncomfortable with. However, because math is one of the most crucial subjects in any competitive exam, having a firm grasp on the subject is essential for moving forward with confidence. Here are some useful suggestions to help you overcome your fear of math.
Simply memorising formulae (公式) without understanding the fundamentals will make things difficult for you. Try to understand the theory and logic behind the formula; once the concept is clear, you don't have to make additional efforts to remember the formula.
Focus on your strengths. Spend more time improving your skills on the topics that you are confident about. Go through previous year's question papers to have an idea about how much confidence these topics can fetch you. This might help you in calming down and boosts your confidence levels.
Take the right guidance. Never shy away from asking questions. Be it teachers, mentors or friends; put forward your questions whenever you are in doubt. This will help you have a better understanding of the subject.
Practice regularly. Regular practice helps you improve your speed, makes you learn new and easier methods of tackling problems and also familiarises you with a wide range of questions, hence giving you a greater advantage in the exams.
A. Understand the basics.
B. Change your approach.
C. Mathematics is one of those.
D. Besides, it will also help you overcome your fears.
E. Move on to the difficult topics once you feel confident.
F. In competitive exams, speed is as important as accuracy.
G. Group studies with peers having a strong hold on mathematics can be extremely beneficial.
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4、 阅读理解
Babies are surrounded by human language, always listening and processing. Eventually, they put sounds together to produce a "Daddy" or a "Mama". But what still confuses neuroscientists is exactly how the brain works to put it all together.
To figure it out, a team of researchers turned to a frequent stand-in(代替)for babies when it comes to language learning: the song-learning zebra finch. "We've known songbirds learn their song by first forming a memory of their father's song or another adult's song. Then they use that memory to guide their song learning," said Neuroscientist Todd Roberts. "It's been a long-term goal of the field to figure out how or where in the brain this memory is. This type of imitative learning that birds do is very similar to the type of learning that we engage in regularly—particularly when we're young, we use it to guide our speech learning. "
Roberts and his team had a feeling that the interface(交叉区域) between sensory areas and motor areas in the brain was critical for this process, and they focused on a group of brain cells called the NIf.
"In order to prove that we could identify these circuits, we thought if we could implant a false memory. " First, they used a virus to cause the neurons(神经元) in the birds' NIf to become sensitive to light. Then, using a tiny electrode as a flashlight, they activated the neurons. The length of each pulse of light corresponded with the amount of time the neurons would fire. And the birds' brains interpreted that time period as the length of each note.
Soon enough, the birds began to practice the notes they had learned, even though they never really heard the sounds. Amazingly, the birds produced them in the correct social situations. The researchers say this is the first time anybody has found exactly a part of the brain necessary for generating the sorts of memories needed to copy sounds.
"This line of research is going to help us identify where in the brain we encode memories of relevant social experiences that we use to guide learning. We know that there are several neurodevelopmental disorders in people that have really far-reaching effects on this type of learning. "
(1)、The zebra finch is researched because its song-learning mode ____.A、decides whether it will sing songs B、helps it to say "Daddy" or "Mama" C、is like the way babies learn speech D、reflects its talent for imitating its father's song(2)、What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to?A、The interface in the brain. B、Guidance from adults. C、The way of regular learning. D、Imitative learning type like birds'.(3)、What can we learn from the research led by Roberts?A、A bird sang what it had heard before. B、A new memory was implanted to generate new neurons. C、Some neurons were activated by the use of an electrode. D、Birds became sensitive to light due to new social situations.(4)、What do the Roberts' team expect of this line of research?A、A better knowledge of the secrets of learning. B、Identification of neurodevelopmental disorders. C、A change in our way of listening and processing. D、A chance to learn better with relevant social experiences. -
5、 阅读理解
From rolling hills to mountain ranges, views make any road trip memorable, but for blind passengers this is part of the experience they miss. Motor company Ford tries to change that. It teamed up with GTBRoma and AedoProject—to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers a way to feel nature's beauty through their car windows.
The prototype of the smart car window has a device with an outside-facing camera. With just a press of a button, the system takes a picture of the current view. The colorful picture is then turned into an image with different shades of grey through LED lights, which vibrates differently. As the finger passes over different regions of the image, its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it. The smart window also comes with a voice assistant that uses AI to identify the scene and help the passengers get information on what they're seeing.
"As the prototype started taking shape, we realized we were giving birth to a completely new language that would give blind people a new chance to visualize and experience traveling," Federico Russo, one director of GTBRoma, said. "When the idea was at its first stage, we looked for suppliers all around the world to make it come to life. "He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars. "It could be introduced into schools and institutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways. "
The technology may show up in a Ford autonomous vehicle. It's known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another. It's unclear when this technology will be made available. However, the idea of building something for the less advanced is indeed a kind and influential action.
(1)、How does the smart car window work?A、By sorting shaking movements. B、By translating scenery into vibrations. C、By recording the view with a camera. D、By presenting different shades of colors.(2)、What can we know about the technology according to Federico Russo?A、It will have wide application. B、It will be used in schools first. C、It will be tested around the world. D、It will understand different languages.(3)、What difficulty is Ford facing currently?A、How to explore their future business model. B、How the technology is applied to everyday life. C、How to produce autonomous cars in large numbers. D、How an autonomous vehicle provides route information.(4)、Which can be the best title for the text?A、AI-based Window Adds Fun to Road Trips B、Ford Develops a System for the Blind to Drive C、Smart Window Lets Blind Passengers Feel Views D、Technology Makes Blind People's Trip Enjoyable -
6、 阅读理解
Just about 50 years ago, needing money to support my family—my novels weren't best-sellers-I had the idea of taking the longest train trip imaginable and writing a travel book about it. The trip was improvisational (即兴的).
I didn't have a credit card. I had no idea where I'd be staying nor how long this trip would take. And I'd never written a travel book before. I hoped my trip wouldn't suffer a lot, though it was obviously a leap in the dark.
I set off with one small bag containing clothes, a map of Asia, a travel guidebook and some travelers' cheques, I was often inconvenienced, sometimes threatened, now and then disturbed for bribes, occasionally laid up with food poisoning—all this vivid detail for my narrative.
What I repeated in the more than four-month trip was the pleasure of the sleeping car. Writing on board the Khyber Mail to Lahore in Pakistan, "The romance associated with the sleeping car comes from the fact that it is extremely private, combining the best features of a cupboard with forward movement. Whatever drama is being shown in this moving bedroom is heightened by the landscape passing the window. . . " A train is a carrier that allows residence.
I wrote The Great Railway Bazaar on my return in 1974, and it appeared to good reviews and quick sales. That's the past. Nothing is the same. All travel is time-related. All such trips are singular and unrepeatable. It's not just that the steam trains of Asia are gone, but much of the peace and order is gone. Who'd risk an Iranian train now or take a bus through Afghanistan?
But I've been surprised by some of the more recent developments in travel. I rode on Chinese trains for a year and wrote Riding the Iron Rooster, but now China has much cleaner and swifter trains and modernized destinations.
A traveler today could take the same trip I took in1986-87 and produce a completely different book.
All travel books are dated. That's their fault that they're outdated, and it's their virtue that they preserve something of the past that would otherwise be lost.
(1)、What happened at the beginning of the author's trip to Asia?A、He made full preparations for the trip. B、He had expected the journey to be rough. C、He organized the trip with his family's support. D、He started the trip out of his passion for traveling.(2)、Why did the author repeatedly recall the sleeping car?A、For its long distance. B、For its full equipment. C、For its reassuring privacy. D、For its romantic scenery.(3)、What did the author try to convey by saying "Nothing is the same"?A、The landscape in Asia was gone. B、Train trip was no longer popular. C、He couldn't write another bestseller. D、Transportation and travel had changed a lot.(4)、Which of the following statements would the author most likely agree with?A、Practice makes perfect. B、Sharp tools make good work. C、Travel, truth is not the arrival card. D、The journey, not the arrival matters. -
7、 阅读理解
Since its launch in 1981, China Daily has served a vital role in telling the world about China and providing valuable insight into the world's second-largest economy. The following are some branding events, conducted by it, which have advanced public diplomacy(外交)and international communication.
Vision China Lectures
A series of talks are organized by China Daily in which leading political and business figures are invited to speak and interact live with domestic and foreign audiences. The Vision China lectures focus on major issues facing China and the world and explore what China's successful stories mean for the world and how Chinese wisdom can help the world.
China Watch Think Tank Forum
Elites(精英), including opinion leaders, politicians and businesspersons with expertise(专业知识)on China, discuss topics on the developments and the future of China and the world in China Watch Think Tank Forum. Asia Leadership Roundtable
The China Daily Asia Leadership Roundtable provides a platform for high-level dialogue and communication among leaders and social elites in the fields of politics, business and academia in Asia. TESOL China Assembly
Organized by China Daily in partnership with TESOL International Association (Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages), TESOL China Assembly is a high-level international English Language Teaching (ELT) event in China. It aims to promote scholarship and cross-cultural understanding among English educators in China, and to enhance dialogue between China's ELT professionals with their peers worldwide.
(1)、What can participants of "Vision China Lectures" get?A、Some practical skills of public speaking. B、Some wisdom implied in the Chinese fictional stories. C、Some helpful inspirations and experience of development of China. D、Some differences of lifestyle between domestic and foreign audiences.(2)、Who may not be invited to attend Asia Leadership Roundtable?A、Economists from Japan. B、Managers from Germany. C、Finance Minister of India. D、The head of People's Bank of China.(3)、Which of the following may interest teachers of ELT in China?A、TESOL China Assembly. B、Vision China Lectures. C、Asia Leadership Roundtable. D、China Watch Think Tank Forum. -
8、 Write an English composition according to the instructions given in 120-150 words.
假定你的美国朋友Edward写信给你说他要在12月初来上海游玩3天。他请你给他做一个3天的旅游攻略。请你回一封信给他。在信中你要给他推荐一份3天的旅游计划。内容包括:
1. 说明情况,因故你不能陪他
2. 表示歉意
3. 具体推荐计划 -
9、 要花很多年才能恢复自然平衡,因为大自然是脆弱的,很容易被破坏。(It)
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10、 我觉得有必要把教室里的破窗户换成新的。(replace)
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11、 应该允许孩子们在和他们有关的事情上有发言权。 (say n.)
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12、 春节前,几乎所有的家庭成员都会参与大扫除。(involve)
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13、 国王听取了很多理论和想法,但没有一个是实用的。(present)
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14、 Peter invited over 30 people to his birthday party, most of are his classmates.
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15、 I lent some money to Ben, house was knocked down during the typhoon.
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16、 In the last few years, thousands of films (produce) all over the world.
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17、 When research(assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.
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18、 The church tower which (restore) at present will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
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19、 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. overall B. restored C. household D. elected E. particularly
F. significantly G. awarded H. rewarded I. rare J. transition K. performing
(1)、All types of fruits appeal to me, , watermelons in the summer season.(2)、He us with a lot of money for helping him.(3)、We sincerely hope that the footballer, who got his left leg broken in the match, will soon be to health.(4)、My piano playing has improved since I stared with a new teacher.(5)、The group one of their graduates to be their spokesperson during their homecoming election.(6)、Her family couldn't afford any other appliance.(7)、He had trouble making the from youth to adulthood.(8)、When she finished painting, she stepped back to admire the effect.(9)、The girl on the stage is my classmate.(10)、Tom was for his long service with the company. -
20、 Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Living on plants also saves energy.
B. Growing all the crops needed to feed animals requires massive amounts of water and land.
C. This means that they are less likely to be affected by everyday illnesses like the flu.
D. Vegetarian diets are the only diets that work for long-term weight loss.
E. It's never too late to turn over a new page.
F. Healthy vegetarian diets support a lifetime of good health.
Nowadays a vegetarian lifestyle is becoming more and more popular. Leading health experts agree that maintaining a vegetarian diet is one of the best things we can do for ourselves and our families.
. A well planned vegetarian diet provides us with all the nutrients we need and avoids fat, cholesterol and the pollutants found in animal flesh, eggs, and dairy products. And it can provide protection against various kinds of diseases, including the three biggest killers: heart disease, cancer, and strokes. The American Dietetic Association states that vegetarians have lower rates of death from heart disease, lower blood cholesterol levels, lower blood pressure and lower rates of hypertension. All of these diseases are more likely to happen to meat eaters.
Scientists have also found that vegetarians have stronger immune systems than their meat eating friends. Vegetarians live, on average, 6 to 10 years longer than meat eaters.
. Animals raised for food consume the vast majority of their calories simply in order to live, just as we do. We feed more than 70 percent of the grains and cereals we grow to farm animals, and almost all of those calories go into simply keeping them alive, not making them grow. Only a small amount of the calories consumed by farm animals are actually turned into the meat that people eat .So it's really a huge waste, isn't it? Try your best to find tips for maximizing the health benefits of a vegetarian diet. .