相关试卷
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1、 阅读理解
Pre-school children who spend time together show one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche(心理),the research finds that personality features are "contagious" (传染的) among our children. "Our finding flies in the face of common assumption that personality can't be changed, " Said Dr. Jennifer Neal, co-author of the study.
The researcher studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes for a full school year. One of the classes was a group of three-year-olds, and the other a group of four-year-olds. Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality features over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.
The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality features. A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person "like a disease". The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.
The researchers questioned 6, 000 people on the social "climate" in their workplaces, which included offices, hotels and restaurants. They found 75 percent of those who took parts said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year. And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people suffer rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way. Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.
Dr. Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment. She said better training could help to fight against the problem.
(1)、What does the underlined part "flies in the face of" in Paragraph 1 mean?A、Leads to B、Results in C、Goes against D、Agrees with(2)、According to Paragraph 2, who have the greatest impact on children's personality?A、Their parents B、Their friends C、Their researchers D、Their genes(3)、Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace?A、Ignoring the faults of co-workers. B、Not sending emails to workmates. C、Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses D、Not inviting a colleague to a company party(4)、What's the passage mainly about?A、One's personality is hard to change B、One's personality is shaped by genes C、One's personality traits can spread to others D、One's personality traits can change overnight(5)、The passage is most probably taken from____.A、A science report B、A study guide C、A school textbook D、A technical journal -
2、 阅读理解
Allen Cook and his daughter Melissa were renovating(整修) her house, when they found a beautiful, heart-warming love story. "The envelope in the ceiling was old and yellow. It had never been opened, It was unbelievable when my son-in-low started reading it. In the letter she was talking about the baby she was going to have, " Allen Cook said.
The story began in May 4, 1945, the typed letter was written by a woman named Virginia to her husband, Rolf Christoffersen. At the time, he was a sailor in the Norwegian navy. The envelope was marked "return to sender" and never found its way to her husband. Allen's daughter used the Internet to find the phone number of someone named Rolf Christoffersen and gave him a call, leading her to his son in Santa Barbara, California.
"Someone called me at my office. They just googled my name because I have the same name as my father. Melissa asked me where I grew up and I told her. She told me she had the letter, " Christoffersen's son, 66 now, said. The younger Christoffersen wasn't yet born when his mother Virginia wrote the letter, but he said her words were very special to him. His mother, who died six years ago, wrote about her love for her husband.
"I love you Rolf, as I love the warm sun, and that is what you are for my life, the sun about which everything else revolves around me, " she wrote. Seventy-two years later, her words were finally heard by her husband. Christoffersen immediately called his father, who is now
96. And read the letter to him over the phone. "I was so surprised after all these years. I was very emotional, " the elder Christoffersen said.
The long-lost letter was finally received just before Mother's Day; it was another precious connection to Virginia Christoffersen. "It's Mother's Day and reading her words reminded me just what a wonderful person she was and how much she loved us" her son said, through tears.
(1)、The envelope found by Allen and his daughter ____.A、was hard to believe for everyone B、told a pretty and touching love story C、told a story about Melissa and her husband D、was written by a man whose wife joined the services(2)、How did Allen's daughter find the phone number?A、By searching the Internet. B、With the help of the public. C、By the address on the envelope. D、With the help of the Norwegian navy.(3)、It can be inferred that the baby Virginia mentioned in the letter might be ____.A、the father of Melissa who found the letter B、the younger Christoffersen in Santa Barbara C、6 years older than the younger Christoffersen D、a younger brother of the younger Christoffersen(4)、Elder Christoffersen knew the details of the letter through ____.A、his neighbor telling him face to face B、his son reading to him on the phone C、the email that Melissa sent to him D、the post on the Internet posted by Melissa(5)、What did the younger Christoffersen think of the long-lost love letter?A、A reminder of his mother. B、A precious gift to his father. C、A present from his mother. D、A precious gift of Mother's Day. -
3、 阅读理解
So whether you are "a yoga professional" looking for somewhere new to practice, or "a novice" interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out for National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1, 281 yoga partners to generate a yoga schedule for Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout the month.
Monday, 3 September
Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere
Start the day with an active yoga practice. An hour of mind, body and soul relaxation makes you feel flexible, inspired, and ready for the day ahead.
24th floor of The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street SE1 9SG; movegb. com
Saturday, 8 September
Aerial(空中的)yoga at Flying Fantastic
Aerial yoga gives a slightly different reading of the ancient art of yoga. It uses poses through seven paths in the body and can help those with back and shoulder pain and provides a good workout. It's devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles.
Yard Arches, 229 Union Street SEI 0LR; movegb. com
Wednesday, 12 September
Color therapy with Chroma Yoga
Conquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience.
45 Charlotte Road, Hackney EC2A 3PG; movegb. com
Thursday, 20 September
Power yoga at Factory 45
Turn on your holiday with an experimental studio space in the heart of Borough that is now home to art, music, fashion and fitness.
44-46 Newington Causeway, Elephant & Castle SE1 6DR; movegb. com
(1)、What is "a novice"?A、A student. B、A beginner. C、A yoga coach. D、An interested woman.(2)、If you want to practice yoga early in the morning, you should choose____.A、Power yoga at Factory 45 B、Aerial yoga at Flying Fantastic C、Color therapy with Chroma Yoga D、Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere(3)、Aerial yoga class of Move GB benefits you by____.A、helping you get rid of outdated yoga moves B、teaching you some basic dancing skills C、curing your back and shoulder diseases D、making your body more flexible(4)、Taking Color therapy with Chroma Yoga classes, you can____.A、do yoga exercise while your senses are stimulated B、experience floating in the air and enjoy nice views C、enjoy colorful paintings by famous artists D、create your own therapy techniques(5)、What does Move GB intend to do?A、To teach us the correct yoga movements. B、To show us the benefit of doing yoga. C、To encourage people to take more exercise. D、To spread yoga classes throughout London. -
4、 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success, because there is no such person as a born winner. People turn themselves into winners by their own1 .
I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago. I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a4 for the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to5 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't6 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were8 me. I had to change my9 towards their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 11 . That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their 12 , we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our14 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to win.15 , we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a16 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest17 of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19 them. I helped them to see themselves 20 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.
(1)A 、 tests B 、 luck C 、 efforts D 、 nature(2)A 、 experiment B 、 experience C 、 visit D 、 show(3)A 、 designing B 、 identifying C 、 downloading D 、 coaching(4)A 、 addiction B 、 addict C 、 poison D 、 tradition(5)A 、 cheer for B 、 prepare for C 、 help with D 、 finish with(6)A 、 agree B 、 believe C 、 describe D 、 regret(7)A 、 realize B 、 organise C 、 select D 、 argue(8)A 、 reacting to B 、 looking for C 、 depending on D 、 caring about(9)A 、 decision B 、 attitude C 、 conclusion D 、 intention(10)A 、 confidence B 、 culture C 、 fortune D 、 relationship(11)A 、 leaders B 、 partners C 、 winners D 、 learners(12)A 、 rewards B 、 vacations C 、 health D 、 honor(13)A 、 risked B 、 crashed C 、 destroyed D 、 practiced(14)A 、 failure B 、 depress C 、 accident D 、 mistake(15)A 、 Eventually B 、 Originally C 、 Therefore D 、 Slightly(16)A 、 region B 、 image C 、 victory D 、 flavor(17)A 、 chance B 、 joy C 、 opinion D 、 offer(18)A 、 surprise B 、 connect C 、 interest D 、 affect(19)A 、 encouraged B 、 observed C 、 protected D 、 impressed(20)A 、 naturally B 、 individually C 、 calmly D 、 differently -
5、 —Look at the man in pink over there! Is he John?
—He ____ be John who is away on a business trip now.
A、shouldn't B、mustn't C、may not D、cannot -
6、 My bike is broken. The repairman has been trying to fix it, but still ____ it.A、didn't repair B、has repaired C、hasn't repaired D、had not repaired
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7、 The project ____ the government is concentrating is aimed at improving food safety.A、with which B、with that C、on which D、on whom
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8、 When purchasing a phone, people are used to measuring its ____ and quality rather than its price .A、poison B、function C、position D、solution
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9、As a netizen, you're supposed to ____ related resources and materials so as to make your comments reasonable and reliable.A、gather B、attack C、suffer D、recover
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10、If a person chooses to give up and hug ‘lying flat' when he's young, then he'll ____ achieving nothing.A、pick up B、catch up C、bring up D、end up
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11、 Every day, the taxi driver takes a bottle of black coffee ____ he falls asleep on his way.A、while B、even if C、in case D、unless
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12、 The solution to handling the tough issue ____ by a group of scientists was finally accepted.A、to recommend B、recommended C、recommending D、recommend
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13、 Nowadays many people tend to show respect to professionals who are ____ in a certain field.A、shallow B、narrow C、horrible D、expert
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14、 Every now and then people may be ____ about your ability. All you have to do is to believe yourself.A、in panic B、in harmony C、in doubt D、in shock
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15、Parents' care and love can not be (代替), which lay a solid foundation for a child's growth.
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16、 It is reported that only two passengers (幸存)in the air crash yesterday.
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17、 Although they are really (方便), ready meals may not be healthy enough.
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18、 Would you like to make friends with people full of (活力)?
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19、 A negative mindset will prevent you from (适应) yourself to a new lifestyle.
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20、 Everyone was surprised at the a beauty of the great wonder.